flOl oHt Konomic: CotIWfl_" but aha sociIl ~ nd

...,1 ,esponsibiIiI....

^CoIIeai^we~. ^tI>ey ^should ^41<1

...gently 10

,eO.K,

^these ^losioH Înd ^...Îê. ^The

Il!gilimoll" queJlonv.ouklbe: WI\Itillhe tel50Nlble .nd ~n.il\lble1"9'1in I.."" of ,eG..oI:tIotI oIlosS1l

~.-.d WI", wlliciHll 1o 111 lhe 'ouncII tions lor

!#1'...I.ined d_ lopmenl of lhe _ 10< Ind10 h41we meaw,. bIe ~nd ""IlbIe impact . on OWf~U

soc:io-«onomic: emlnr;ipll"," inlhe subregion?

~ltr«tr.efOfjoint..enlutn .AlI~pol...loMVoouId 1t.tl$latfOd il'l llw""",,loc kW<;IOI fot 9,. .1" (oliKt,~

MII.,.,ffociency in M:slorl- produ<tion 41nd WppIy Ihould be OI!I~nizIod wilh the (OIabo.-llion of the OAU, ECA.ndlhe mol;" sub-eo)ion.Il groupi"9'- Alto lhe linkotg. t o t _n tr~ininQ. '_lid! ~nd

developrr>enl ~ be S1ttnglheMd lor inc,u Md

p'~ on I..m$, ^In·pa.-li<ulII. the lha' it'Ig 0'

l'opItil'raMId""_lionlhroughirrlOtM4ll

""work"

putlkahon, ~nd ~t'IcI

0..,.,

~I the IIowooI of ...m....

ItlouIdbe ~69'd.

In /lddIliO!\ tI" f, If' ohott~ in lhe

1'~t""f'W,l p.-O<] ,~m"," which ~ 10 be aOclrnwd iodividuolyand col~....ty, for imto ncl. wel.,i...,;"tl1

know " " . about KOI00rni0 and _~ .nd

It-..y ...""....-;110cop"with tI'>nl'...,..ldo _ ..,H.mpb;l'd. ~ ~It'iin the

Il"bk

W<;IOI

a', dryingup. Also.oneflR<kl/\il I..,pokypIInnen

knowhltlelbo ull"""lodcIPil'lopmenl l'o;OtlOmlU.nd

poh~ ~nd e~nee roleand imporlll'U 01lhe"'dor inlhel'<Of'IOI'I," Indsociety_

Considto<~t:'..nortl/wwebHn...,.inlulcIi"ll tran"ll Q tiM IOM" _ the~oegion.of1....~11lw

e"P""'W of _{~ wb<~} Gnn_ The ~ode<lCY 'or

....lioNl _wtf~lMMd on ~~"'rQ on

fot~aWnMIce(...nMIdf...cill) is ....fOt1utYle anddoou imHl uilOlhe.tfOf1i offorminglheunrty41nd lhot KOtICImK com ...11., the ...bI~"'" .-nd I....

oontine-nlll!,a ,g.,

n...

^nrw~....-~Iionofp'ol~li

/\i~not

.""d

lheopport...

r,

10..-t

on

(amPUl and

thecNlogue b e _ n a - ' " of the ~19'on is bei"ll Idvetl<l'ly41I1«ttod•

c.

Sob~ CO<lP"'~inthe • •(lo"""e,,.

oI~Mld the~~

ll'otw kno ,A. dop/••p"""nce 9~PS Ihould be Mod IS ",ge1'l111 IS po~sible, prel.f~bIy

l/V0U9"

...btl'9io",,1<:o-oPI,"t,OtI~nd lhe invo/wlMfllofboth public Ind r>tivlt. ....lil u!fOtl1. CO",... Ind ~",i...r~

on'we'IOCK«onomic,Ind poIK1m~"'g .menltI>oold be~in"""..i""l}""Nlah and mad,I.aillble 10 lhe agriaJlt",. e<0I'l0mim. Speci~h~'Iion

,n

"""lock

«onamia

~ be highlydMlflbie.

E. ~01poIciftrNted 10prioing,

-utinII.-IIr...w

⁰¹~od: prnW<1s..nd

~odoJcbandirlpub: I"'~..nd ...'"'V~01inIr....tJregion.lllr... of

h~st rIrprodu<b...:l b,i:wodu<tl .and

q,w

~ otoo...~..I ......-..1 _ _ ' ...

of• S ""(I'n\.INio4i stoe:1 lr" deficit...ssuIIhlr;JtI 1$30010 Million)in 1986 101 • ~ th.o t ~d lhe

pol""'....01beoing coIIKtM'ly w+t-wthc;.nt i..1 1 lood products, In.octu.ll l.aa I... ~s I;JHon ..

ina...inIlwbNl'Uol11...w ol ...1(I.ounl.buI

""'"~tootlwtINdtvo_ inINIolmilk,

n.

ino~...inItwiro>por1ol koien"'U I !wst-..n...

IN'lPf"Wofil'lll~II~ .ndoldc>IntItoo:

productionin _ counlrio's

TheitrIpodoltile

"DUn ...,

^on^!he^fi^onomy

ol IN ""*"o9otl is If~rr oclo4 In

looI<inII ..

I ilS ...tIipWrl'll«ts_un

I'IUof>d."""

^Its""9't~

impKtI, Inf.act,I"'oc....os1_lhe".q)OI101~Ioct product ...nd~10non-~COl.O'>l"'"" ..

oIl... ....cI to bur products thit ... ...tKlurlfd 1Iwr., ThiI _ _thit!he~.oportollM" odprodu<u it ~ to Itw

o ....

tion ol .~...~ in

c -'"'"

in bolll Itw induIui.aI and busino11 WC101S, tIo ..~.",

ee

subs111u1ior101hou..

_ " 10 111.I1 l"'odUl;1fd I,om .",malI "om \tie s,ollel wi.

obYiousIv

Iud 10 Itw I ~ in a.m...d 101 irIduItr.... producU

bJ

Itw s,otwNn """""" and ..

,i'ducI>on 01 K1Mty in Itw ~ ol

irnpor1lm.

s....:.

^~ ⁱⁿ ^Itw 1'IOl'>s,,1>N¥I coumrie'swill'lOll h.1tw~ndOiP,th<for~ will

w ..

,~ in ~mllb'fmer>t .nd ...roc~.... puKNWog

~PlPf'Ci.lII)'101 commodih..ssudI••II'INI

This~th.Il, cIt'SPt~its~m1pActo,Itw importollrozetl^_.1itnot inItw ..,I~fttolltwpoOl

consume-rs 01ee non-s,otlriorn

COU'l'''',

^Imporllng

l,ozl!n_ atino~-sthe~ndfoncy01I~subr'9ior1 on tMOIJt~world,....",....tredftlIS11....liQIl0111..

oubr'9ion and thr....,.... its 1"'09'''''''''' 101 ...

load wcurity_ ~ h.os 10 W controli'd .Irot9'.IdU.I1)l

p/'I.I~

out.

IW'i ~.OU, with IIw inliogrltlfd

~t of1M J...tod <"C0fl0II'0I"

In....mining dowly I... origonoloufplu>n ol

~popdKo<><>miH100 lM.lod: produell...linch ....~lh.II1I'1f'Y .If, due 10tlic;Jtl progr..""", ;,n.,\owI., for ...~, t...dMyfil)fl(lmy oll'" U"'ltdSU I", hH bMn prOlKI.ll ''''''

a."

40 l"I'''fl .c.I"'fllt downw...d_.Idj~l_m~min _'k~'pric" .."" prodUl;" 'l Q'o",c.stl ireeee. Aha.bKa""ol I...int_nlions ofo<-'fMll'nll, individuilly ..ndcoI«tiwly " inee

aw

ol I... Eur. . . .Community(EGinIf....Ihrough chlortionl in 1tw ""OIld .cOllOm,. the- di.~lcpNl

count,," ... in • PCl'illOll 10 dump ttwif IiYntocir.

oroductsintM oubrPQiorI " "

to

benol,d thitlh_

i..l...lOIll, whim pr.~nl tM tl..n""..toOfI ol ....

,"'••natioNl prleing mocha";"" . would not Lill fOf.-. 1n . "I' (.II", Itw tulYl~ of I... i.~,·od i"""'l<y in Itw

lUbre?oo'l

thouId "'" b'f jooop..rdiled bitutM of Ihon-Ifim

,.ons

^ol ^• ^hindflll ^of ^...^~

I,.<t."

who~"coIibOl."n, willi " ' "~JIoIrtI inlhi ...lOPM counlrio'sin.r>,ffort10 dumpfroz~..

me..t.

In 1M .... 01 I I " conkont. lioI'I M'lOf'o9

~ ~'!K, ftIl'O.IlIy.limed "I chposiroQ ol II'lfj, .x«1$ $tIpt;JIy 01 _ .1 ..nd eMi<y producU.

so'da,ilyis'1I'q";""' .Imongt...W~stAt.ic.nimporting .nd ~.porti...cour>t,iots 10 minifn" . lhe ~ff"'" of t...distortionlonwbr~lproduct ion ..ndsuppIy_

,",", isanloO'geonI ntfd lorW ~k." ol ltw wbleogion10~arotCOOI'ft"~1011"" pfOlKbonol IIw ....fh l .on:I in IIw Iong-Ieem _inl"~_ll of 1""

f;CIIIItIIMI'$ indudi ... II'>cM ot ..nimal produo:;ll and

_ ^... ^.

~ nHd ~, theylhoukI US!!inc",tiw p.ao:kl>gt'S 10induc~ ~10build up ...._ IfoodM'CUI'IIyin 1M sub<t9O"_ Thrty d>ouId, in JIoIrlicu... lak, ..."" .19.;"'1impkit

t.I,,,,

al both prod uctionand trad; lewis Ih.ot I~rot

to me.u ..

shorU9", hirm~.

lhe _ nl ofIiYnlod< wilhin 1...1bour><N,,"

.nd.ICIO'1 _ ..nd t""""'bJ h tlw lUbr.-goon more

c»p.,...

,l on

t""

^ouuidir ^world_ ^Also. ^prin

conlrollshouldb'f ..ppIiood~.bIy101bothp'oductofl

.ndc_ " ~ifINl.all~' Ihould W wblidiz,d

I~""""arily, but nol Ihrough o.pr..sllfd proGuc' '''

...

10Id t i l t incr ont'Hubo'PQion.Ilbad;

~ 101 Nu!lhl .on:I pr.f....bIy 101

...1.it is~ to:

(.I) ~and1'1'01«1commonor~f~...

t '"

^I,...w

..'us 101~I products;

(bl " ' -1""prOlOCtltl..ndKUIIdl 'N ti'd10

the-"""",,_oltr...wand ... k. bn9of I...nim..Il.rot ...1 .nd totw11ftOni:reItwm;

(e) _~INcoIl«1ioo.ol ~.on:I ",,1_

lor ttw _ of onfOl 1iononCOI'fRI~t...

...,...o.ally " 1 and M arot rnputl and to hlrf'ft'CJni:retIwt'n;

(ll) "'.~•• • ""«tory01 ....j o r _lod .nd ...."

....,h l1 in ttw

lUbr"9io"

.and ....trfy _ 10 f..e Msfoclr. ....'h l1 ""COlM'IIIy10

t..

~~and 10W pat!ol ""*"ltQioniIlMllod ...~

(1')

"'''1><1'' '

^. ^«101)' ⁰¹ M lloct ¥d

_at

m'fk~II"'" imlltutionsi..lhe-subr~.nd~.k,

co-ord' aio andi t ir ih lh

(f) ncour joint underta ings b tw n the (b) private and/orpu i nterprises,ep i lIyintheareas

o transpor fo liv an' als and m t, dlo ing, proces'ng and m r tinq,

As ope ation

( ) T

e

~Ih ~r~I'" ..cfo.~nt~. i., hve"o'~ produwor>

(p,"lor~1 ~,•••),

AnolhH .U... is IPIt' limMd wcc... In mobillzl"9 tPlt' ,~uiflod flNooal ~ui'I'''''tlor ^thIo .l<KUI _ 01 lho: '...,n<an 1I1nd<!,p..1 C.mf>O":ln ('ARC)Iltl!'t

mo'.

^lhin^~htyu'. of I'\@goli"lOn,and

~PPl'I f$10

e e

inwnatiONI «immunilyirl<luding 0""

m~d. by III<' ....' ... rnbly of HNdl; ot Silt. and Go....''''''"'nl of I:tlE' OAU. Th" isanolhl!'t '...for tating ..

9t'f'I

~10l~kll'thIo_",~msofOOI!'ta.

li...."ad fl:0f'II:)rnM;: dtwlo...1 ba....ct on ifIc,u ..-d

"",a"" .. ot ,,"Iional and collKli....^,..,tf....liI""., Mot.import antly theNorth

"".,Iso-

^prOOlf,m

in ee IlY6tod: seclor~ ee Afnc.m <onI<I'lI"flI ....

~ l,1k.... for 9,~nted " a m... t r.tf\ II

the-• ..-.,..01<iomeslicproduct""" vaccine'tIl\atcan be produced1oc. '1yinnational Loborator i.,(funde dthlnkl to I"t.'nilbo nal Co-opelilion) a'e .utIte<t to ...",:,r. COmll"litionwithlho...nuloclurMinthIoWest

n..

01l""'''9 of the wbreqion to Ioreigl'l ""'" . mi' II'I(l

"'puts mark.tsott....~01wb<ld..,;pol...

hamptrtd lhe .ffort. to dl'...k>p Iny "",.",ng l ul ...mlilcod,..e",'ty 1"09'ammesatnation~1"~1. Tn.

p",ado. i, thaI Alrica ,till 'elle. on IhMt ",rplus countr'"10fin. ""e ii,h....'IOCkd~

'rut,

1\"'"

^b<'tn~'9utdlh' 0U9l>oul lheP"1l'"

lnal ...e'"~.nd.w n s.imrH ,.lia"". on lor.,g"

assista"", il'lduding I,,,a""lil and human (aid lrod i",,"'tmenl)wo<lk! ..,1o." 'op theI_stockse<lorlor III<' bI!'tlellt of lhe 9'.~1 malO'ily 0' the !rvfitoo

<OfI'Imtnty 110. _,~ftII.., doubt ll\a t9...""

cobbor.bonb e _ ~pr..~nd...,.1101 lho:

"""too sector in AI,ic<o .00 the ,,,,t 01lhe world cou ldand ."""'d be ben.r,ci.1to anpa' ties'''~'

Exchang. ofinformationand"pr,;~.nouldbe ,he mai.,Ihruslofsuchcollabor.1",.,. ...!.of'«prOO'id..ct.

~Iy ~tI:tlE'multi....I10....1fp..,~withon III<'dl'IIf"IO'Cl poIirjn ¥Ill p1O\l'arnmn adop,ed by tho: m<'mbor Statn Indi'oidulily and coll.et....,y could I'>elp 10 lay d d foulld~11on for ,.I!·,.I,anl .00 ,,,If..uOl,,ned 9rowth alld developm. nt ot the ind"'''y Tho. woll be, r fruit 1I'....oded III" lhow ,., dwrgo of t...

Implfmetot,!>OfII~COf>'.ClOU5il'ld fespotlS-lbleenough 10honour lheir"""m;lm.nt.

G. Sodal

_ " , nf.

^equity^~nd It><> "", ilou""",of

"""'"

ffforlS sI\oUI<l ^be di'O<.ltd 10.. 0.<1> ""11...."9 social _ la'e obtoclivn al both ...."on~1 ,od

~ubre9"'f'Iolll lto.... w'lh <peci.1~fe'. nce 10 equity'r>

Ille di,tnbuI'On or inoom. Eq u,t)' ,. go rdlf'Og tk.

settingofpri<..~t(on<um.,levellor balk produce....

i~conwm<'....1hoUdbeobsefVl'd Thepr...'tion 01the<om...." ,"':'.ad'~A\6g.01tho: 5.>ho:lind""'ngits

IpoelallZat;on.hould be pur<vt'd eol'.cw ely{Of9'u le' inlf gralion of Ihe

.w"""" ....

^o^r ^rhe sub'eg",n. Tho:

'MlitUlion01, dosiste'iNY"'entp'O\lr,mmelhouldbe ....,inthIo co ni.'" ofequity , nd Inc""",cht"bvtion,

, he

need tod. vi",app, opr iate ,.gul.!tion.and

I~ws to protect the he~llh 01 coros...,.,<. e<pecially thr""'}h the control 01111<'q"'~ly01prodo.c:t>andthr lhtol 01addil ... in"'m.1foodandf...:l CilVlOt be

~,....pMs.izrd. Simil"

men","

v.ouIdbe ~kenII the Ino-lsof til<' .Lough'.rllo<.lseand thr m~rkrt~ for meat andd,iryprodoxl<10....u,. tM i.-.malfoodi<

lUit,ble10.- kumin COf\SUmptio.,.

E~ .,florl should be mad. to errOl. ,he

~pproprlal. 'rMfOf'lmtntto ta 'e IiYestock productooo as • businl'<I enl.'P'ise ,1'Id tho:f.by 10 f~dital., II<

~cc..slo<OfI'Imrrcillbi... _ r,10 ho:Ipfi...~

public prDg,ilTlfTIt< ba..-d on Inc~.sed me""",e<

ot

ird~1 ~ndcollectiveselJ-reiaroce.tho:r. i<I needto c",a'. a ~...!""k df:....lopII'l. nt ful'ld (LOFI, Thr IlVtstockeom"",nityaswt'lI •• theconsum. "should cont,ibu te tow.r';'thislund. Slmdlrty.~ti~shouldbe

\noied on lhow irdustr'" ~ in lhr

tr,nslormabonof 1...locl products and by-p"odoct.

for the booni'Mol l ho: luoo

AI thewbrtc;J;oNf level. "'~nsimilartothose if'rst'\lJlf'd~lhe CgmmWljlultteQl'QiDQueIXrAlriaue

de

rOel (h . on Sub.-egionll Co-operation - Tell)

«>ukI be leYo.d {t.~n Il"r he... of ~,"""",I Of k9 of

"'Oil ••por1~ for 111<' fund 10 help !i",,,,,,. ~blic

iolell'"hon p'O\lr~mm.s and/o rprO'l'ide "'It loans10 muitinilional corpo" llons. Pr09r.mm",on re<eifdt.

.".""""," ...." imprc....me<l' _~ndprottdiQn.co,u'of 01 ",~jor "P'ZOOh.' . .n'o,cem e nl 01 Lows and 'P9<MIIOn< ...:h .. on lood Y!. ly, protKliOO'l 01 ...""m.nl ind heavyin....tm.nts On infrastructure<

(ouldbe financ. d Oul of Ihe fund

Til<' arm 01 eff.ct'" public h"" ,t od pcljcy ,ell'dr( h should be 10 ••dludte thoImpa"s or poliCy optionsonIhe p. rfo'm anceof anJmal,~9r""llur.and allied ir'>dUSl n.,In m. "I''''' Ine objf<.l... ofproduct",., and co...mp{ion; ."';ronn>tnt", ^.ond o.ht< socitt~r

9Oi11 wd'I ~

. _ ce

.ffocieftcy. oot,ibvtion and

"'lU11101inc:om•. The ofpowrrlultootsofina~IS

'''' ''>di''9 m.the....t il programming

'Of

optl ...1 all""allOn of'novfte"S and j"'ormf'ddl'oci<ionCimo!

beo....'.mphalilf'd,

IV. Conclusions

Not s

1, hispa rwasorigina yp sented to Co nci!of inist rsof h ULPOC of A icain ebr a 2. Dr.Abdo I ye iangis Li stock Economist,UnitedN ions Economic CommissionforAfrica ( CA).

Increasing food supply and availability in

Dans le document Food and agriculture in Africa : ECA/FAO Agriculture Division (Page 45-50)