Chapitre I Revue de littérature
1.6. Objectifs de recherche
(1) De décrire à l’aide de techniques de modélisation le mouvement vertical de l’eau dans les profils de sol organique cultivé à partir de deux événements de drainage ;
(2) De décrire et de caractériser les principales propriétés hydrauliques des sols organiques cultivés (propriétés de rétention d’eau du sol et de perméabilité) ;
(3) De caractériser le niveau de compaction des sections de profils non perturbés de sols organiques cultivés de Sherrington, une municipalité de la région de la Montérégie, située au sud-ouest de la province de Québec (Canada) ;
(4) De déterminer l’effet de la perturbation du profil de sol au-dessus des drains (modification de la structure physique du profil de sol) sur le drainage des sols organiques cultivés ;
(5) Et de déterminer l’interaction de deux types de profil de sol installés sur les drains avec le volume d’eau qu’il faut drainer à la suite de l’application de trois hauteurs de pluie caractéristiques de la zone d’étude à la surface du sol.
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