List of participants in the Special Commission meetings
La Commission spéciale a siégé du 5 au 16 mai 2003, du 7 au 18 juin 2004, du 4 au 15 avril 2005, du 19 au 28 juin 2006 et du 8 au 16 mai 2007.
The Special Commission met from 5 to 16 May 2003, from 7 to 18 June 2004, from 4 to 15 April 2005, from 19 to 28 June 2006 and from 8 to 16 May 2007.
E X P E R T S D E S É T A T S M E M B R E S R E P R É S E N T É S E X P E R T S O F T H E M E M B E R S T A T E S R E P R E S E N T E D
Afrique du Sud/South Africa
Mr Thibegoane A.J. Sello5, Director, International Legal Relations, Department of Justice and Constitutional Devel-opment, Pretoria (previously Deputy Director of Interna-tional Affairs2; Senior Legal Administrative Officer3; Dep-uty Director4)
Mr Peter Vhangani Makwarela3, Counsellor, Embassy of the Republic of South Africa, The Hague
H.E. Mrs Hlengiwe B. Mkhize5, Ambassador of South Af-rica, Embassy of the Republic of South AfAf-rica, The Hague Mr Marthinus C.J. van Schalkwyk5, Counsellor Multilat-eral, Embassy of the Republic of South Africa, The Hague Albanie/Albania
Ms Anita Shaqiri-Hallulli5, Second Secretary, Embassy of the Republic of Albania, The Hague
Allemagne/Germany
Mr Rolf Wagner2, 3, Ministerialrat, Head of Section for Pri-vate International Law, Ministry of Justice, Berlin (previ-ously Ministerialrat, Section for Private International Law, Federal Ministry of Justice11)
Mr Matthias Heger2, 3, 4, 5, Ministerialrat, Section for Inter-national Civil Procedure, Ministry of Justice, Berlin (pre-viously Regierungsdirektor, Federal Ministry of Justice1) Ms Carolin Speich1, Regierungsrätin z.A., Lawyer at the Office of the Federal Prosecutor General, German Central Authority, Bonn
Mr Jürgen Becker2, 3, Third Secretary, Section for Legal and Social Affairs, Embassy of the Federal Republic of Ger-many, The Hague
1 A assisté à la Première réunion. Si aucun numéro n’est indiqué, cela signifie que le participant a assisté aux cinq réunions de la Commission spéciale. / Attended the First Meeting. The absence of numbers indicates that the participant attended all five Special Commission meetings.
2 A assisté à la Deuxième réunion / Attended the Second Meeting.
3 A assisté à la Troisième réunion / Attended the Third Meeting.
4 A assisté à la Quatrième réunion / Attended the Fourth Meeting.
5 A assisté à la Cinquième réunion / Attended the Fifth Meeting.
Mr Martin Lossen2, 3, Public Prosecutor, Lawyer at the Of-fice of the Federal Prosecutor General, German Central Au-thority, Bonn
Mr Ulrich Vogt4, Head of Section, German Receiving Agen-cy (1956 New York Convention), Federal Office of Admin-istration (Bundesverwaltungsamt), Cologne (previously Rep-resentative of German Receiving Agency2, 3)
Mr Wilhelm Struck5, Lawyer, Head of Section, Referat II B2, Federal Office of Administration (Bundesverwaltungsamt), Cologne (previously Representative3 then Head of Section4, German Receiving Agency)
Mr Hans-Michael Veith4, Head of the International Civil Law Relations Unit, Generalbundesanwalt beim Bundes-gerichtshof, Dienststelle Bundeszentralregister, Bonn (pre-viously Head of the Central Authority, Senior Public Prose-cutor at the Federal High Court, German Central Authority, Bonn3)
Mr Bernd Zeitler4, 5, Second Secretary, Section for Legal and Social Affairs, Embassy of the Federal Republic of Ger-many, The Hague
Ms Christina Wicke4, Office of the Federal Prosecutor Gen-eral, Generalbundesanwalt beim Bundesgerichtshof – Zen-trale Behörde, Bonn
Ms Angelika Schlunck5, Ministerialrätin, Section for Inter-national Civil Procedure, Bundesministerium der Justiz, Berlin
Mr Harald Schoen5, Regierungsrat, Section for Internation-al Civil Procedure, Bundesministerium der Justiz, Berlin Mr Oliver Pagenkopf5, Regierungsdirektor, Bundesamt für Justiz, Bonn
Argentine/Argentina
Ms Silvia A. Raiola2, 3, Counsellor, Embassy of Argentina, The Hague
Ms María Isabel Rua4, Advisor, Legal Affairs Department, Ministry of Foreign Relations, Buenos Aires
Ms Adriana Beatriz Rodriguez4, Family Judge, Mendoza Australie/Australia
Ms Jennifer Degeling1, 2, Principal Legal Officer, Interna-tional Family Law Section, Attorney-General’s Department, Canberra
Ms Catherine Argall1, 2, General Manager, Child Support Agency, Canberra
Ms Sheila Bird3, Acting General Manager, Child Support Agency, Canberra (previously Assistant General Manager1) Ms Cheryl Stevenson2, Assistant General Manager, Child Support Agency, Canberra
Ms Zoe Cameron5, Senior Adviser, Legal and Quality Assurance Team, Child Support Agency, Sydney (previous-ly Senior Advisor3 then Senior Advisor, Legal Services4, Child Support Agency, Canberra)
Ms Dolores Schneider4, Director, Legal Services, Child Support Agency, Canberra
Mr Peter Arnaudo5, Assistant Secretary, Family Law Branch, Attorney-General’s Department, Canberra
Mr David Mole5, Assistant General Manager, External Re-lations, Child Support Agency, Hobart
Autriche/Austria
Mr Werner Schütz4, 5, Deputy Director General (Retired), Federal Ministry of Justice, Vienna (previously Deputy Di-rector General1, 2, 3)
Mrs Gudrun Dürrigl1, Judge, Federal Ministry of Justice, Vienna
Mr Robert Fucik5, Director, Department for International Family Law, Ministry of Justice, Vienna (previously Depu-ty Director4)
Liste/List – Participants Liste/List – Participants I-149 Bélarus/Belarus
Mr Aleksei Raiman5, Counsellor, Embassy of the Republic of Belarus, The Hague
Mr Zakhar Naumov5, First Secretary, Embassy of the Re-public of Belarus, The Hague
Belgique/Belgium
Mme Irène Lambreth1, 4, 5, Conseiller général à la Direction générale de la Législation et des Libertés et Droit fonda-mentaux du Service public fédéral justice, Bruxelles M. Lucien de Leebeeck1, Conseiller au Service public fédé-ral justice, Bruxelles
Mme Nathalie Bartholome2, Direction générale de la légis-lation, des droits fondamentaux et libertés, Ministère de la Justice, Bruxelles
Mme Karlijne van Bree2, 3, Attaché, Service public fédéral de justice, Bruxelles
M. Jacques H.L. Matthys2, Direction générale de la législa-tion, des droits et libertés fondamentaux, Service public fé-déral de justice, Bruxelles
Mme Florence Borcy4, 5, Attaché à la Direction générale de la Législation et des Libertés et Droits fondamentaux du Service public fédéral justice, Bruxelles
M. Walter Lion4, Représentant Permanent-adjoint auprès de la Représentation permanente de la Belgique, Ambassade du Royaume de Belgique, La Haye
M. Robert Verheyleweghen4, Directeur-adjoint de Chancel-lerie auprès de la Direction générale des Affaires consu-laires (Service Notariat), Service Public Fédéral – Affaires étrangères, Bruxelles
Brésil/Brazil
Mr Fabio Abud Antibas1, Secretary, Embassy of Brazil, The Hague
Ms Nádia de Araújo5, Government Attorney, State of Rio de Janeiro (previously Professor of Private International Law, Pontificia Universidade Católica, Rio de Janeiro2, 3, 4) Mr Márcio Garcia, Deputy Director, Department of Assets, Recovery and International Legal Cooperation, Ministry of Justice, Brasilia, D.F.
Mr Claudio Roberto Poles2, First Secretary, Embassy of Brazil, The Hague
Mrs Maria Rosa Loula3, Coordinator of International Agree-ments, Brasilia, D.F.
Mr João Grandino Rodas4, Professor of private interna-tional law, University of Sao Paulo, Brasilia
Mr Wesley Cesar Vieira4, Public Attorney, Ministry of For-eign Affairs, Brasilia, D.F.
Ms Renata Orphāo4, Attorney, Brussels, Belgium
Ms Maria Rosa Guimarães Loula5, Director, Department of Assets Retrieval and International Judicial Co-operation, Ministry of Justice, Brasilia, D.F.
Ms Mônica Jacqueline Sifuentes Pacheco de Medeiros5, Federal Judge, Tribunal Regional Federal da 1ª Região, Brasilia, D.F.
Mr Pedro Marcos de Castro Saldanha5, Second Secretary, Embassy of Brazil, The Hague
Mr Leandro de Oliveira Moll5, Third Secretary, Legal Af-fairs Division, Ministry of External AfAf-fairs, Brasilia, D.F. Mr Fernando Messere5, Government Attorney, Office of the Legal Adviser, Ministry of External Affairs, Brasilia, D.F. Bulgarie/Bulgaria
Mme Nadejda Todorova2, Expert, Ministère de la Justice, Sofia
Mrs Silvia de Boer2, 3, Attaché Legal Affairs, Embassy of the Republic of Bulgaria, The Hague
Ms Bilyana Belyakova3, Expert dans le Département d’assis-tance judiciaire internationale, Ministère de la Justice, Sofia Ms Katya Vasileva Zaharieva4, Junior Expert, International Legal Child Support and Intercountry Adoptions Director-ate, Ministry of Justice, Sofia
Ms Milanka Patak5, Chief Expert, International Legal Pro-tection of Children and International Adoptions Director-ate, Ministry of Justice, Sofia
Canada
Mme Manon Dostie1, 2, Avocate, Équipe de droit interna-tional privé, Ministère de la Justice, Ottawa
Mme Danièle Ménard, Senior Counsel, Coordinatrice, Poli-tique d’exécution des obligations alimentaires, Ministère de la Justice, Ottawa
Mme Denise Gervais, Conseillère juridique, Direction de la recherche et de la législation ministérielle, Ministère de la Justice du Québec, Sainte-Foy
Ms Tracy Morrow, Crown Counsel, Family Law Branch, Manitoba Justice, Winnipeg
Ms Mounia Allouch2, 3, 4, Counsel, Private International Law Section, Department of Justice, Ottawa
Chili/Chile
Ms Maria Eugenia Jana2, Director, Metropolitan Legal Aid Corporation, Santiago de Chile
Mr Juan Cristobal González4, Head, International Relations and Co-operation, Ministry of Justice, Santiago de Chile Ms María Paz Martin Cofré4, 5, Abogado jefe(s), Oficina Internacional, Corporación de Asistencia Judicial de la Región Metropolitana, Santiago de Chile
Mrs Elena Bornand5, Second Secretary, Embassy of Chile, The Hague
Chine/China
H.E. Mr Zushou Zhu1, Ambassador of the People’s Repub-lic of China, Embassy of the People’s RepubRepub-lic of China, The Hague
Mr Guoshun Sun1, First Secretary, Embassy of the People’s Republic of China, The Hague
Mr Ian Wingfield1, Law Officer, International Law Divi-sion, Department of Justice, Hong Kong Special Adminis-trative Region
Mr James Ding, Senior Government Counsel, International Law Division, Department of Justice, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Ms Patricia Albuquerque Ferreira5, Sub-coordinator, Gov-ernment of the Macau SAR, International Law Office, Ma-cau Special Administrative Region (previously Deputy Di-rector1, 3, 4)
Ms Carla Mendonça1, Legal Adviser, International Law Office of the Government of the Macau Special Adminis-trative Region, Macau
H.E. Ms Hanqin Xue2, 4, Ambassador of the People’s Re-public of China, Embassy of the People’s ReRe-public of Chi-na, The Hague
Ms Yanping Sun2, Judge, Supreme People’s Court, Civil Division, Beijing
Mr Jin Sun2, 3, Deputy Division Director, Department of Treaty and Law, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Beijing Ms Xiaoyan Liu2, 3, 4, Third Secretary, Department of Trea-ty and Law, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Beijing
Ms Carla Mendonça2, Legal Adviser, International Law Office of the Government of the Macau Special Adminis-trative Region, Macau
Mr Xianliang Yi2, 4, 5, Counsellor (Legal & Political Affairs), Embassy of the People’s Republic of China, The Hague Mr Hong-wu Yu3, Juge, Cour Suprême populaire, Beijing
I-150 Liste/List – Participants Liste/List – Participants Mr Ming Zhang3, 5, Section Chief, Ministry of Justice,
De-partment of Judicial Assistance and Foreign Affairs, Bei-jing
Ms Chi Cheng Lou3, 4, Legal Advisor, International Law Office of the Government of the Macau SAR, Macau SAR
Ms Ping Bai4, Deputy Director General, Ministry of Jus-tice, Department of Judicial Assistance and Foreign Affairs, Beijing
Ms Yajun Wan4, Desk Officer, Department of Treaty and Law, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Beijing
Mr Wei Hu4, Attaché, Embassy of the People’s Republic of China, The Hague
Mr Jinxian Zhang5, Judge, No 1 Division of Civil Trial, Su-preme People’s Court of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing
Mr Lixiao Tian5, Director, Department of Treaty and Law, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Beijing
Mr Yu Xu5, Deputy Section Chief, Department of Treaty and Law, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Beijing
Ms Yajun Wan5, Desk Officer, Department of Treaty and Law, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Beijing
Ms Chi Cheng Lou5, Senior Officer, Government of the Macau SAR, International Law Office, Macau SAR
Mr Wei Hu5, Third Secretary, Embassy of the People’s Re-public of China, The Hague
Communauté Européenne/European Community Conseil de l’Union Européenne/Council of the Eu-ropean Union
Mme Bente Soerensen5, Administrateur, Secrétariat général du Conseil de l’Union européenne, Bruxelles, Belgique
Commission européenne/European Commission Ms Katja Lenzing5, Legal Officer, DG Justice, Freedom, Security Unit C. 1. (Civil Justice), European Commission, Brussels, Belgium
Mr Miloš Haťapka5, Seconded National Expert, DG Justice, Freedom, Security Unit C. 1. (Civil Justice), European Com-mission, Brussels, Belgium
Parlement européen/European Parliament
Mr Kieran Bradley5, Head of Unit, Legal Service, Euro-pean Parliament, Brussels, Belgium
République de Corée/Republic of Korea
Mr Dong-Eun Chung1, 2, 3, Legal Counsellor, Embassy of the Republic of Korea, The Hague
Mr Kwang-hyun Suk1, Professor of Law, Hanyang Univer-sity, Seoul
Mr Ki-Chang Yum2, Judge, Seoul Family Court, Seoul Mr Wook-Rae Lee2, Judge, Deputy Director General for In-vestigative Research, Supreme Court of Korea, Seoul Mr Jin Ho Jung2, Deputy Director, Multilateral Treaties Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Seoul Mr Dong-hwan Che5, First Secretary, Embassy of the Re-public of Korea, The Hague
Ms Juwon Lee5, Second Secretary, Multilateral Treaties Di-vision, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Seoul Croatie/Croatia
Mr Petar Šarčević1, Professor of Law at the University of Rijeka, Rijeka
Mrs Mira Martinec1, Minister Counsellor, Embassy of Cro-atia, The Hague
Ms Vesna Tomljenivic3, Faculty of Law, University of Ri-jeka, Rijeka
Danemark/Denmark
Mr Lars Thøgersen4, Special Advisor, Department of Fami-ly Affairs, Ministry of FamiFami-ly and Consumer Affairs, Copen-hagen (previously Special Consultant, Department of Pri-vate Law, Ministry of Justice, Copenhagen2; Special Con-sultant, Department of Family Affairs, Ministry of Family and Consumer Affairs, Copenhagen3)
Mr Asger Janfelt2, Head of Section, Ministry of Justice, Copenhagen
Ms Julie Sinkbaek Juuel5, Department of Family Affairs, Ministry of Family and Consumer Affairs, Copenhagen Égypte/Egypt
Ms Namira Negm3, First Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Cairo (previously Second Secretary, Embassy of Egypt, The Hague1)
Mr Mohamed Ibrahim El Shinawy2, Second Secretary, Em-bassy of Egypt, The Hague
Mr Walid Shamseldin4, Second Secretary, Embassy of Egypt, The Hague
Espagne/Spain
Mme Alegría Borrás, Professeur de droit international pri-vé, Université de Barcelone, Barcelone
Mrs Alicia Moral1, Counsellor, Embassy of Spain, The Hague Ms Esther Pías Garcia1, Legal Adviser, Subdirección ge-neral de cooperación juridical internacional, Ministry of Justice, Madrid
Mr Antonio Amorós Mayoral1, Técnico Superior, Depart-ment of Justice Affairs of the European Union and Interna-tional Organisations, Ministry of Justice, Madrid
Mrs Cristina González Beilfuss1, Lecturer in Private Inter-national Law, Universidad de Barcelona, Facultad de De-recho, Barcelona
Mr Pascual Ortuño Munoz1, 2, 3, Judge, Court of Appeals;
Professor of the Judicial School of Barcelona, Barcelona Ms Maria Del Carmen Parra Rodriguez5, Professor, Assis-tant Lecturer, University Abat Oliba CEU, Molins de Rei (previously Professor, Lecturer, University of Barcelona, Bar-celona2, 3, 4)
Mr Tomás Lopez Vilarino2, 3, 4, 5, First Secretary, Embassy of Spain, The Hague
États-Unis d’Amérique/United States of America Ms Mary Helen Carlson, Attorney Adviser, Office of Pri-vate International Law, Department of State, Washington,
D.C.
Ms Monica A. Gaw2, 3, Senior Policy Analyst, Assistant Director, Office of Policy Review and Inter-Agency Liai-son, Overseas Citizens Services, Bureau of Consular Af-fairs, Department of State, Washington, D.C. (previously Senior Policy Analyst1)
Mr Robert E. Keith, Chief Counsel, Office of the General Counsel, Children, Families and Aging Division, Depart-ment of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C. Ms Elizabeth Matheson, Director, Division of Policy, Of-fice of Child Support Enforcement, Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C.
Mr Gary Caswell1, Vice President for International Reci-procity, National Child Support Enforcement Association, San Antonio, Texas
Mr John J. Sampson1, 2, 3, 4, Professor of Law, University of Texas School of Law, Austin, Texas
Liste/List – Participants Liste/List – Participants I-151 Mr Robert G. Spector1, 3, Glenn R. Watson Professor of
Law, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma Ms Sherri Z. Heller2, Commissioner, Office of Child Sup-port Enforcement, Department of Health and Human Ser-vices, Washington, D.C.
Ms Mary Dahlberg2, 3, Deputy Attorney General, Interna-tional Liaison for Child Support Enforcement, California Office of the Attorney General, Sacramento, California Ms Margaret Campbell Haynes2, 3, 4, Director, State and Lo-cal Government, Tier Technologies, Inc., Arlington, Virginia Ms Mariana Celia Silveira2, 3, National Law Center for Inter-American Free Trade, Tucson, Arizona
Ms Kayla Hall2, Intern, Office of the Legal Counsellor, Embassy of the United States of America, The Hague Ms Margaret Bean4, 5, Commissioner, Office of Child Sup-port Enforcement, Department of Health and Human Ser-vices, Washington, D.C.
Mr Robert G. Spector4, 5, Professor of Law, University of Oklahoma, School of Law, Norman, Oklahoma
Mr Clifton Johnson4, Legal Counselor, Embassy of the United States of America, The Hague
Ms Heather A. Schildge4, Deputy Legal Counselor, Embas-sy of the United States of America, The Hague
Ms Mariana Silveira5, Research Director, National Law Center for Inter-American Free Trade, Tucson, Arizona Finlande/Finland
Mr Markku J. Helin, Counsellor of Legislation, Ministry of Justice, Helsinki
Ms Minna-Kaisa Liukko1, 2, Legal Officer, Legal Department, Consular Issues, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Helsinki Ms Tuija Miettilä, Child Support Officer, Social Services Department, Office for Family Law Matters, Helsinki Ms Hanna Rantala3, 4, Legal Officer, Legal Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Helsinki
France
Mme Sonya Djemni-Wagner1, 2, Magistrat, Bureau de la négociation en droit privé et économique, Service des Af-faires européennes et internationales, Ministère de la Jus-tice, Paris
Mme Jacqueline Lesbros1, 2, Sous-directrice adjointe à la Sous-direction de la coopération internationale en droit de la famille, Ministère des Affaires étrangères, Paris
Mme Michèle Dubrocard1, Conseiller juridique, Ambas-sade de France, La Haye
Mme Brigitte Boulouis3, Adjointe au sous-directeur de la coopération internationale en droit de la famille, Ministère des Affaires étrangères, Paris
M. Michel Rispe4, Magistrat, Direction des Affaires civiles et du Sceau, Sous-direction du droit économique, Bureau de l’Entraide civile et commerciale internationale, Minis-tère de la Justice, Paris (auparavant Adjoint au Chef du Bu-reau de l’entraide civile et commerciale internationale3) M Jérôme Deroulez3, Magistrat, Ministère de la Justice, Paris M. Édouard de Leiris5, Magistrat, Bureau du droit proces-suel et social, Direction des Affaires civiles et du Sceau, Ministère de la Justice, Paris
M. Cyril Nourissat5, Professeur Agrégé des Facultés de droit, Université Jean Moulin, Faculté de Droit, Lyon Mme Marie-Caroline Celeyron-Bouillot5, Rédactrice au sein du Bureau de l’entraide civile et commerciale internatio-nale, Ministère de la Justice, Paris
Grèce/Greece
Mr George Papageorgiou1, Judge, Ministry of Justice, Athens M. Dimitrios Goulousis1, Conseiller au Ministère de la Jus-tice, Athènes
Hongrie/Hungary
Ms Mária Kurucz, Head of Division, Department of Civil Law Codification and Private International Law, Ministry of Justice and Law Enforcement, Budapest
Ms Krisztina Barabás4, 5, Department of Child Care, Minis-try of Social Affairs and Labour, Budapest
Ms Zsuzsa Àgoston1, Principal Counsellor, Ministry of Health, Social and Family Affairs, Budapest
Irlande/Ireland
Ms Philomena Connick1, 2, 3, Higher Executive Officer, Cen-tral Authority for Maintenance Recovery, Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform, Dublin
Mr John Hurley1, 2, Principal Officer, Department of Jus-tice, Equality and Law Reform, Dublin
Ms Michelle Moriarty2, Intern, Department of Justice, Equal-ity and Law Reform, Dublin
Ms Vera Kelly3, Civil Law Reform Division, Department of Justice, Dublin
Ms Emma Peppard3, Central Authority for Maintenance Recovery, Department of Justice, Dublin
Mr John Kenny4, 5, Principal Officer, Civil Law Reform Di-vision, Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform, Dublin
Mr Michael Flynn4, 5, Assistant Principal Officer, Civil Law Reform Division, Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform, Dublin
Ms Antoinette Doran4, Administration Officer, Civil Law Reform Division, Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform, Dublin
Islande/Iceland
Mrs Jóhanna Gunnarsdottir3, Senior Legal Expert, Civil Law Affairs, Ministry of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs, Reykjavik
Israël/Israel
Mr Peretz Segal, Director and Head of Legal Counsel De-partment, Ministry of Justice, Jerusalem
Italie/Italy
S.E. M. Fausto Pocar, Vice-président du Tribunal, Tribu-nal péTribu-nal internatioTribu-nal pour l’ex-Yougoslavie, La Haye Mrs Stefania Bariatti1, 2, Professeur de droit international privé, Université de Milan, Milan
Mrs Lidia Sandrini1, 2, 3, Doctor in International Law, De-partment of International Law, University of Milan, Milan M. Giampaolo Leccisi2, 3, Vice Capo Ufficio Legislativo, Ministry of Justice, Rome
Ms Irene Ambrosi2, 3, Magistrate, Ministry of Justice, Rome Mr Alberto Malatesta3, 4, 5, Professor of International Law, Faculty of Jurisprudence, Carlo Cattaneo University – LIUC,
Ms Irene Ambrosi2, 3, Magistrate, Ministry of Justice, Rome Mr Alberto Malatesta3, 4, 5, Professor of International Law, Faculty of Jurisprudence, Carlo Cattaneo University – LIUC,