gut-brain
How we decide what to eat: Toward an interdisciplinary model of gut–brain interactions
... the gut microbiome—is supported by a large body of evidence and thus is at least equally important (Cotillard et ...the gut microbiome, increased levels of inflammation, and a perturbation of basic ...
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A GUT-BRAIN NEURAL CIRCUIT CONTROLED BY INTESTINAL GLUCONEOGENESIS IS CRUCIAL IN METABOLIC HEALTH
... to the brain by the peripheral neural system, initiate a neural gut-brain axis with benefits for energy homeostasis [37, 40]. It has been suggested that this takes place in particular nutritional ...
37
Vasoactive intestinal peptide is a local mediator in a gut-brain neural axis activating intestinal gluconeogenesis
... The gut-brain axis plays a critical role in the regulation of metabolic ...a gut- brain reflex arc, inducing in the end the expression of gluconeogenic genes (glucose-6- phosphatase, G6Pase; ...
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Validation of a psychosocial chronic stress model in the pig using a multidisciplinary approach at the gut-brain and behavior levels
... Nutrition Gut Brain team (especially Eric Bobillier, Alexandre Fau, Armelle Cahu, Isabelle Nogret, Régis Janvier and Gaëlle Boudry) for the technical support at different steps of the ...pig brain, ...
18
Impact of food, gut-brain signals and metabolic status on brain activity in the pig model: 10 years of nutrition research using in vivo brain imaging
... vivo brain-imaging modalities (PET and fMRI) in the same ...that brain responses to sucrose were dependent on both the metabolic/nutritional status and body weight, and that significant variations of ...
43
The Mycobiome: A Neglected Component in the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis
... of gut bacteria in the gut-brain ...the brain and the microbiome [ 67 ]. The specific role of gut mycobiome in the communication with the brain is nearly unexplored in the whole ...
14
Dietary sugars: their detection by the gut-brain axis and their peripheral and central effects in health and diseases
... the gut during absorption, while only 2 % of glucose ingested is metab- olised in the gut and almost all of the absorbed glucose appears in the portal vein as ...other gut peptides, besides insulin, ...
25
Mu-opioid receptors and dietary protein stimulate a gut-brain neural circuitry limiting food intake.
... 2004). Food proteins are absorbed from the intestinal lumen after incomplete proteolysis. It has been hypothesized that food proteins (e.g. caseins) might exert a systemic signaling role via their proteolytic digests ...
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en fr Portal detection of nutrients and control of energy homeostasis by the gut-brain neural axis Détection portale des nutriments et contrôle de l'homéostasie énergétique par l'axe nerveux intestin-cerveau
... Abréviations ACTH : Adrenocorticotropic hormone, hormone corticotrope AGCC : Acide gras à chaîne courte AgRP : Agouti-related peptide AMPK : AMP-activated protein kinase, kinase activée [r] ...
281
Gut microeukaryotes during anorexia nervosa: a case report.
... Discussion Mycological data were certified since negative controls introduced in both PCR- and culture-based observations remained negative. Moreover, four fungi were detected by culture as well as by PCR-sequencing. ...
5
Colonization-induced host-gut microbial metabolic interaction
... he gut microbiota (GM) exhibits a relatively low level of diversity compared to those of most soil ecosystems and in humans it is comprised of usually no more than nine phyla of microorganisms, of which only two ...
10
Impact of Bt bioinsecticides on the Drosophila gut physiology
... UPR9022-‐CNRS, IBMC, Strasbourg, France The intestine plays a pivotal role in the digestion and absorption of food. It reflects also the first line of defense against orally ingested pathogens. Upon oral infection ...
58
Anti-Candida activity of the human gut metabolome
... To further confirm this finding, the effect of GM on the phosphorylation state of the ribosomal protein S6 (P-S6), a conserved effector of the TOR pathway in C. albicans [63] and other eukaryotes, was evaluated. We found ...
67
FLUID FLOW INTO THE GUT OF OCTOPUS
... — Fluid collected in floating réservoirs with the anterior oesophagus cannulated and the posterior oeso- phagus ligated and severed, or cannulated and severed, as in [r] ...
7
Adaptive Evolution within Gut Microbiomes of Healthy People
... To include mutations in accessory genomic regions, we built a draft genome for each lineage using reads from all isolates. We then identified polymorphisms and constructed person- specific phylogenies using these draft ...
37
Impact of Gut Microbiota on Host Glycemic Control
... INTESTINAL INCRETIN SECRETION Incretin hormones, mainly represented by glucagon-like peptide- 1 (GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), are gut peptides released from enteroendocrine cells. They are ...
13
The Effects of Captivity on the Mammalian Gut Microbiome
... the gut bacteria in captivity, the primates had the largest ...the gut bacteria associated with captivity, however far fewer carnivore species were represented in this dataset, limiting our ability to ...
16
Tryptophan: A gut microbiota-derived metabolites regulating inflammation
... for gut bacteria, are also appreciated to be important actors in the etiology of IBD, for example by altering gut microbiota composition and by regulating the generation of short chain fatty ...
5
Functional amplification and preservation of human gut microbiota
... human gut [ 14 ], ...The gut environment-simulating system P-ECSIM was used to test the functionality of the microbial preservation, as described previously [ 16 ] except that the pH of the media was ...
12
The Genotoxin Colibactin Shapes Gut Microbiota in Mice
... the gut microbiota, which was not ...on gut microbes by targeting bacteria from taxa belonging to the phylum Proteobac- teria, to which ...the gut micro- biota, such as those belonging to the phylum ...
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