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PHASE TRANSFORMATION AND SLOW RELAXATION IN FLUOSILICATES

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HAL Id: jpa-00216808

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Submitted on 1 Jan 1976

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PHASE TRANSFORMATION AND SLOW

RELAXATION IN FLUOSILICATES

J. Chappert, G. Jehanno, F. Varret

To cite this version:

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JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE Colloque C6, supplkment au no 12, Tome 37, Dicembre 1976, page C6-481

PHASE TRANSFORMATION AND SLOW RELAXATION IN FLUOSILICATES

J. CHAPPERT, G. JEHANNO and F. VARRET (*)

RBsumB. - La transformation de phase ~ 3 m l -t P21/C se manifeste dans les fluosilicates de Fe, Mg, Mn par les phknom6nes suivants : (i) apparition d'une asymktrie du gradient de champ klectrique, que l'on a mesuree dans le fluosilicate de magnesium, monocristallin, en presence d'un champ magnktique de 120 kOe ; (ii) variation brutale de la dissymktrie des spectres quadru- polaires de poudres ; (iii) absence de singularit6 pour l'ecartement du doublet quadrupolaire (sauf dans le cas du fluosilicate de manganese).

La dissymetrie des spectres a permis d'observer les transitions a l'aide de spectres quadrupolaires de poudres, a la fois par la mesure de la difference de largeur des raies et par le scanning de la raie de basse energie.

L'application a 40 K d'un champ magnktique a un monocristal de fluosilicate ferreux met en kvidence un effet de relaxation klectronique responsable de la dissymktrie des spectres de poudres. Abstract.

-

The phase transformation ~ 3 m l + P21/C occuring in Fe, Mg, Mn fluosilicates has been characterized by the following observations : (i) removal of the axial symmetry of the electric field gradient ; (ii) sharp variation of the asymmetrical shape of the quadrupole spectra of powdered samples ; (iii) no noticeable variation of the quadrupole splitting (Mn-Fls excepted). The asymmetry parameter of the gradient has been measured with a Mg-fluosilicate single crystal in a 120 kOe magnetic field. The asymmetry of the quadrupole spectra has been used to

determine the transition temperatures : both line width measurements and thermal scanning of the low-energy line were performed.

By applying a magnetic field to a Fe-fluosilicate single crystal held at 40 K, we obtained expe- rimental evidence for the presence of slow electronic relaxation. Therefore the asymmetrical shape of the quadrupole spectra is attributable to relaxation effects.

(*) Centre Universitaire Le Mans, 72017 Le Mans Cedex, France.

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