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Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of grassland models in Europe and Israel

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HAL Id: hal-01580719

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01580719

Submitted on 5 Jun 2020

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Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of grassland models in Europe and Israel

Renata Sandor, Shaoxiu Ma, Marco Acutis, Zoltán Barcza, Luca Doro, Martin Köchy, Julien Minet, Eszter Lellei-Kovács, Alessia Perego, Susanne Rolinski,

et al.

To cite this version:

Renata Sandor, Shaoxiu Ma, Marco Acutis, Zoltán Barcza, Luca Doro, et al.. Sensitivity and un- certainty analysis of grassland models in Europe and Israel. MACSUR Conference 2015, Apr 2015, Reading, United Kingdom. �hal-01580719�

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Sensitivity and uncertainty

analysis of grassland models in Europe and Israel

Renáta Sándor, S Ma, M Acutis, Z Barcza, L Doro, D Hidy, M Köchy, J Minet, E Lellei-Kovács, A Perego, S Rolinski, F Ruget, G Seddaiu, L Wu, G

Bellocchi

MACSUR Conference 2015 Integrated Climate Risk Assessment in Agriculture & Food University of Reading, UK

Wednesday 8th – Friday 10th April 2015

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Grassland model inter-comparison in MACSUR

Construction:

Model inter-comparison at selected sites in Europe (plot-scale simulations)

Guidelines and minimum dataset requirement for model evaluation

Common protocol for the modelling teams

Data segregation

Evaluation and uncertainty analysis of model outputs

To quantify uncertainties on yield and carbon-flux outputs

To explore the sensitivity of grassland models to climate change factors

To analyze the correlation between the ensemble and the individual model results

To establish highlights for getting better estimations

Aims:

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Grassland modelling

Input variables

Simulations: uncalibrated, calibrated, validated, sensitivity (CO

2

, Temp, Prec.) Outputs: GPP, NEE, RECO, ET, ST, SWC, yield

Initial values Parameters

PaSim SPACSYS AnnuGrow

STICS EPIC ARMOSA

Biome-BGC MuSo LPJmL

CARAIB

Grassland-specific Crop models (adapted to grasslands)

Vegetation models

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Study sites

Matta Sassari

Laqueuille

Rothamsted Lelystad

Oensingen

Monte Bondone

Kemp-1: intensive (4 cuts/year) Kemp-2: extensive (2 cuts/year)

Roth-1: NH4 – fertilization Roth-2: NO3 – fertilization

LAQ1: intensive (N fertilized) LAQ2: extensive (non fertilized)

Flux-tower observational sites

(GPP, NEE, RECO, ET, ST, SWC, yield) Data: hourly resolution

Grassland experimental sites (yield)

Data: cutting events

Kempten Grillenburg

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Study sites

Matta Sassari

Laqueuille

Rothamsted Lelystad

Oensingen

Kempten Grillenburg

Monte Bondone

0 10 20 30 40 50

Aridity index (b)

humid sites sub-humid

sites

arid sites

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GPP sensitivity to CO 2 scenarios: ensemble model

Baseline: 380 ppm

GRI

LAQ1

y = 19,039e0,4789x R² = 0,9895

y = 7,1381e0,6964x R² = 0,949

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Sensitivity of outputs to CO 2 scenarios at GRI

Baseline: 380 ppm GPP

ST ET

SWC RECO

NEE

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Sensitivity of outputs to CO 2 scenarios at LAQ1

GPP

ST ET

SWC RECO

NEE

(10)

GPP sensitivity to T scenarios: ensemble model

GRI

LAQ1

y = 33,286x - 122,33 R² = 0,9569

y = 59,114x - 231,4 R² = 0,9909

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Sensitivity of outputs to T scenarios at GRI

GPP

ST ET

SWC RECO

NEE

(12)

Sensitivity of outputs to T scenarios at LAQ1

GPP

ST ET

SWC RECO

NEE

(13)

GPP sensitivity to P scenarios: ensemble model

GRI

LAQ1

y = 11,743x - 49,6 R² = 0,8469

y = 21,429x - 63,333 R² = 0,8927

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Sensitivity of outputs to P scenarios at GRI

GPP

ST ET

SWC RECO

NEE

(15)

Sensitivity of outputs to P scenarios at LAQ1

GPP

ST ET

SWC RECO

NEE

(16)

Sensitivity of yield biomass to CO 2

+5% CO2 +10% CO2

+15% CO2

+100% CO2 +50% CO2

+25% CO2

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 The responsiveness of different models to climate change factors shows a wide spread of the outputs that is difficult to interpret based only on visual basis

 Some models are not sensitive at all while some models do not show a down-regulation of photosynthesis at elevated CO

2

concentrations (so that simulated GPP could indefinitely increase with increasing atmospheric CO

2

concentrations)

 The ensemble average tends to be a better representation of the observed outputs then single model realizations, which is a similar conclusion to the one obtained with crop models in other studies

Conclusions

Thank you for your attention!

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