B.Buzan 6 6 7 - يميهقلإا نملأا و ةيميهقلإا تازكترم و ميهافم -يرظننا راطلإا : لولأا مصفنا - يميهقلإا نملأا و ةيميهقلإا تازكترم و ميهافم -يرظننا راطلإا : لولأا مصفنا

B.Buzan

T Pearsons

G Almond D Eastan

K.Deutch M kaplan

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20

welfare state ¹

2 decentralisation

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1999 181

2 -Malin Gunnarsson : Regionalism and security –two concepts in the wind of change,p 185 , "www.omu.se/cerum/publikationer/pdfs/nsb/.pdf".

3

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1

GAAT

2

21

3

52 54

1986

23

2

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www.IFPRI.org.

21

3

190

2

(

122 1995

)

12 -

http://www.wikipedia.org regionalism

open

1

2

The Neo-Regionalism

3

214

218 1

2008 66

Palmer 1991

1

2001

95

1

2 3 4 5 6

1

R.Keohane 7

2

3

-

1 140 2001

142

259

-

1

2005

393

1

Bruce russett

2

131 1991

291

♦

♦ RTA

♦

♦ RTA

(

14

167 2007

) 70

2

-Louise Fawcett : Regionalism in world politics :past and present . www.IFPRI.org.

♦

♦

♦

1

Multi dimensionality Complexity

Fluidity The

current wave Hettne 2

* The first wave

1945 1965

GAAT 1939

1

- Mary E.Burfisher and others : Op.Cit , p6.

2

-Fredrik Soder baum : theories of new regionalism,p1:www.palgrave.com/pdf/4039019 .

* تٍَاثنا تجىًنا The second wave

: 1965 - 1985 :

ASEAN ,ECOWAS ,CCG ,SAARC ,SADAC

The third wave * 1985

1985

1

Political regionalism

2

Regionalism policy

1

-Louise Fawcett : Op.Cit , p8.

2

- David held and Anthony Mc Grew and An others :Global transformations politics and culture

,U.K,polity press,1999 ,p74 .

1

SPACE

macro-regions micro-regions

2 meso-regions

Keating Macro-region

micro-region

3 sub-national region

Iven Newman

4

1971

1994 1

1998

19 21 -

2

Fredrik Soder baum : Op.Cit , p 6 .

3 - Malin Gunnarsson : Op.Cit, p 186 .

-

257

1

2

3

Noralv Veggeland

67

-

ًناٍكنا باهىنا ذبع تساٍسنا تعىسىي

، (

ٌاُبن تعبط ،زشُنا و ثاسارذهن تٍبزعنا تسسؤًنا،

3 ، 1995 )

، ص 246 .

-

22

Acultural region

Administrative region The municipalities the counties

Michael Keating

1

B. Russett

2

1

1 -Malin Gunnarsson : Op.Cit ;p 187.

-

1997

23

2

Regionness

Regionalisation

3

Regional integration

4

Shallow integration

5 Deep integration

1

2004 853

70

3 - Malin Gunnarsson : Op.Cit ;p 187.

-

23

5

- Mary E.Burfisher and others : Op.Cit; p6 .

1

Regional cooperation

2

The rise of the region state Region-state

-

1998 49

54

-

123 1996

71

1

2

Christiansen Hettne

3

4

Regional Community

5

33

144

- Fredrik Soder baum : Op.Cit , p 6.

-

11 09 2001 (

167 2003 ) 8

-

2008

80

1

1 2 3 4

5

2

220

- 2

260

1

Cheppigal Kantory

Region theory

2 Osler Hampson Jevis Krasner

Regional orders regions

3

Order

21 1

8 2

3

-Amitav Acharya : The emerging regional architecture of world politics ,U.S.A,Sheridan press,vol

59,N4,July2007 ,p629.

1

2

Charles Maclelland

Hoffman

3

James Rosenau Pattern of

interactions

4

system

M. Merl

1 1

1999 44

1

2005 9

3 - Kenneth waltz : Theory of international politics, (USA : Addison Wesley publishing company, 1979) P49.

4

- James N.Rosenau : International politics and foreign policy, (New York : free press, 1969) P22.

1

2

K.Deutsch G.Almond David Easton

M.Kaplan H.Morgenthau

K.Waltz

؟ ىهاذه Order Alagappa

Slippery

Status quo

Institutional arrangement

3

-

40 16

3

- Amitav Acharya : The emerging regional architecture of world politics ,Op.Cit,p637.

1

Cheppiga l Kantory

2

Discontuniuty model O.Young

3

-

1970 990 1

2008 28

29

-

56

3

55

1

2

1 2 3

3

International subordinate system Sub-system

4

122

1995 21

115

-

1 1985 118

-

23

1

Michael Haas

2

Geographic proximity Hemogenity

Interactions

3

1

1

2007 37

31

-

24

3 4

1

Mansfield Milner Regionness

Crawford Adler

Geographic contiguity

Ideational terms

2

W.Thompson

3

4

5 Units Interactions

37

2

- Amitav Acharya : The emerging regional architecture of world politics ,Op.Cit ,p633.

23

24

Boundaries

1 Structure

ىنإ تفاضإ

2

super power

3 core states

Bretcher صىصخنا اذهبو

Gaven Boyd Werner J. Feld

-

10 27

3

- Amitav Acharya : The emerging regional architecture of world politics ,Op.Cit ,p630.

1

The core sector

Aspiring hegemonos Regional hegemonos

Bargainer Balancer The peripheral sector

Cohesion

2

Intrusive system 3

Wriggins

1

2

Barry Buzan People, States and Fear

1

3 Emity Amity 2

The spectrum of relations

-

55 83

14

17

3 - Marcel Merl : Les relations international à l’épreuve de la science politique Paris : Editions

Economica, 1993, P 73.

1

-

84

88

1

Ullman Threat 1983

2

Nouveaux risques Des

menaces militaries non militaries

Anarchique

L’incertitude

Chacun pour soi

٭

.

1 - 19

2008 . 9

٭ étatiques

non étatiques

2 - Peter Hough : Understanding global security, London , routledge, first published ,2004 ,p7

http://www.sagepublications.com.

1

Hard security

2

Hans Morgenthau

3

1

2

4

Walter Lippmann

1

- Charles Philippe David et Jean Jacques Roche : Théories de la sécurité,( Paris : Montchrestien, 2002),p85.90.

٭

-

13

-

رىي شَاه غ واطُ

: نا ىيلأا ٍٍب ثاساٍس ص، ًَاثنا ءشجنا ، داًح يزٍخ تًجزت،

17 .

-

2005

17

A. Walfers 1962

national security

2

Edward Azar Chung

1988

Caroline Thomas 1987

3

4

-

14

2 - Johan Eriksson and Giampiero Giacomello: The Information Revolution, Security, and

International Relations: (IR)relevant Theory?, International Political Science Review, (2006), Vol 27, No. 3,p222. http://www.sagepublications.com .

3

-K. Booth and S.Smith :International relations theory today,U.S.A,university press ,1995,p180.

-

97

Richard Ullman

2

L’ècole de

Copenhague Barry Buzan

Ole Waever

JAAP de Wilde

3

Montchrestien2002,p111.

Paris , sécurité Théories de la

: Charles Philippe David et Jean Jacques Roche

Risk society

Ulrich Beck

-

- 2006

366

2

Charles Philippe David et Jean. Jacques Roche, OP. Cit,p P116.

3

-Ibid - p 106.

1

Barry Buzan

2

Dario Battistela

Arnold Walfers ³

4

5

K.Booth Wheeler

6

-

2007 66

67 10

13

4

http://www.geocities.com/adelzeggagh/recom1.html.

31

-

ثًٍس فٍتس و سٍهٍب ٌىج كباس عجزي

،

ص

414

.

1

insecurity

2

3

4 5

-

http://www.geocities.com/adelzeggagh/recom1.html

-

18

-

367

-

10

-

419

1

The balance of power

2

3

Soft security

4

-

20

2

- Peter Hough : Op.Cit ,p1.

-

11

4

- Peter Hough : Op.Cit ,p1.

Community Risks

Cross-Borderthreats Creeping Crises

Potential Catastrophes

1

1 2 3 4 5

2

R.McNamara

The essence security

3

-

ص،

13 .

-

16

-

17

يذعس ذًحي باتك ىهع عهطا ثاراضحنا عازص تحوزطأ مٍهحت لىح ثايىهعًنا ٍي ذٌشًهن٭

: ىنإ ثاراضحنا عازص ٍي تٍنوذنا ثاللاعنا مبمتسي

ولاسنا تفامثو ةراضحنا تُسَأ

.

1 2 3

1

Multi-centric world

J.Burtan World society

2

Cyber-terrorism

Keyboard Tom

-

1 2002 . 45

2

-James Rosenau : The united nations in a turbulent world , London , international peace academy

,1992 , p23-28 .

World havoc ¹

Cyber-threats

B.Buzan

Ole Waever

2

Buzan

Matrozka effect . 3

1

- Johan Eriksson and Giampiero Giacomello,Op.Cit,p225.

Tom Ridge ٭

.

1 25 -

26

٭ .

-

http://www.geocities.com/adelzeggagh/recom1.html.

Èlastique Multi sens

1 2 3 O.N.G

4 Crises

humanitaires Violations collectives

La puissance souple 5

6 autorité étatique

L

7 Infraètatique

1 10

9 10

1

2 UN 90

1966 W.E.Blatz

Individual Security

Human Security :Some Reflections 70

1948

1967 1969

1994

1

- Charles Philippe David et Jean. Jacques Roche, OP. Cit,p P114.

-

ًحٍبصنا للها ذبع ًٍحزنا ذبع :

ذٌذجنا ًَاسَلإا ٍيلأا وىهفي ..

ًناع ٌاسَلإا قىمح محي محٌ

اٍ

،

http://www.amanjordan.org/28/05/07.

1

2

Sécurité économique Sécurité

alimentaire Sécurité sanitaire

Sécurité

environnemental Sécurité personnelle

Sécurité

communautaire Sécurité politique 3

، ذلو

UNDP

4

J.Wolfenshon Heinbecker

5

Global Security

ذًحي تفزع تجٌذخ

: تضلاُتًنا ثاياذختسلاا و ًَاسَلإا ٍيلأا وىهفي ىٍهافًهن

WWW.arabremewal .org /16/01/08.

http://

-

28

3

- Dario Battistela: théories des relations internationales ,5eme ed ,Paris, Montchrestien,2004, P456.

2008

-

ىُس ةشًح زٍُي ٌاسغ و حازطنا ذًحأ ًهع :

ٍهنا

ًَاسَلإا ٍيلأا و تًٍُتنا و تًٍناعنا تٌداصتللاا تًُ

زضٍخ ذًحي تعياج، ،تٍَاسَلإا وىهعنا تهجي،

،زئاشجنا،ةزكسب،

دذعنا 04 ياي ، 2003 ص،

14

.

Synergétique

Commission Palme 1982

Brandt La Commission

1983

Brundtland La Commission

1987

1994 PNUD

Ramphal 1995

1

Richard Ullman

2

1

- Charles Philippe David et Jean. Jacques Roche, OP. Cit,p P 116 117 .

-

2008

Dase 1993 Fawcett

Hurrell 1995

Sorensen 1995 Holm

Morgan Lake

1997 Schulz 2001

1 2 3

Zone of peace Zone of conflict ¹

1

2

1

- Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver : Regions and Powers The Structure of International Security,

cambridge university press,2003,p 18 . http://www.cambridge.org .

1

2

Cha Guehenno

Lake Morgan

3

-

3 .

2

- Dragos Banescu : Regional security dynamics in the post cold war era,SAFE ,paper n.1/07,p1.

http://www.ispaim.ro/acreditare/Anexa%205.1.pdf.

3

- Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver : Op.Cit,p8 10 . .

1

1 2 3

2

-

19

-

126

1996 203

.

1

Local conflicts ²

3

Benjamin Miller Cold Peace

Normal peace

Warm peace

4

-

1 2004 79

2

- Bjorn Hettne :security regionalism in theory and practice .

-

ولاسنا ذبع ذًحي :

ص،كباس عجزي 7

.

-

تٍياس ًعٍبر :

ص، كباس عجزي

. 93

William Lewis

Folk Mand

Louvitter

1

2

3

1

21

2006

351

1

2

3

4

5 6

7 8

1

-

22

Collective defence

1

Union security

Collective security

All for one ³ 2

Common security

Global security

Cooperative security

Security regimes ٭

1 - Brian L. Job: ‘ Alliances’ and Regional Security Developments: The Role of Regional Arrangements in the UN's Promotion of Peace and Stability.

-

24

3

- Brian L. Job,Op.Cit.

1

2

-

25

2

- Brian L. Job Op.Cit.

6 2003 161 2001 09 11

Geoffrey Kemp

1

1

2 3

-

26

1

1 1995

1993

2 20

3

4

5

1

1 2

3

4 5

6

2

326

341

-

23

: ) RSCT (

Regional Security Complex Theory

1 S.Walt

2

3

1 4

5 6

1 - Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver: Op.Cit,p4.

1

SECURITY

COMPLEX

2

Security Complex

3

4

1

- Dragos Banescu : Op.Cit ,p . 2

-

20

-

43

-

ص،كباسنا عجزًنا 47

.

1

2 A.Wendt

Enemy Rival

Friend

1

A.Wendt Hobbesian

Hobbes Lockean

Lock Kantia

* Kant

War is all against all Self – Help

Enmity

hobbesian

Pre-westphalia

-Inter-sovereign relations

- Other-Help :fight

against anoutsider Rivalry

Lockean

Since westphalian

International society Harmony

Kantian

1

- Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver :Op.Cit ,p49-50.

into a cognitive region

رذصًنا ctivism: theorising the

from constructivism to deconstru Toru oga:

construction and culmination of identities.

1

RSCT

Boundary 1

2 Anarchic structure

3 Polarity

Social construction 4

2

*

1

- Dragos Banescu : Op.Cit,p . 3

2

- Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver :Op.Cit ,p 53 .

1

2

regional space

Overlay

Unstructured Regions

Regional Security Complexes

RSCs

CIS Centered

Global-level power

Collective Institution

3

1

- Ibid , p 51 .

2

- Amitav Acharya : The emerging regional architecture of world politics , Op.Cit ,p630.

3

- Ibid,p631

1 Single power

Great Power Complex

Standard

2

Local Polarity

3

Katzenstein’s World

2

- Amitav Acharya : The emerging regional architecture of world politics ,Op.Cit,p631

3

- Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver: ,Op.Cit ,p 54 .

1

Schulz

2

Waever B.Buzan Unconsciously Consciously

Regional identity

Security Communities Friends Enemies

3

Regions and powers

Collective securit

. Security community Regime Concert Alliances

4

1

- Amitav Acharya : The emerging regional architecture of world politics ,Op.Cit ,p632

2

- Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver: ,Op.Cit ,p 78 .

3

- Amitav Acharya : The emerging regional architecture of world politics ,Op.Cit ,p636

4

- Ibid , p638.

Russett

Peace by pieces Peace in parts J.Nye

1

2

33

34

-

426

1

1992 D.Hurd

2 ASEAN

3 CCG

4

5

67

.

-

426

3 -Louise Fawcett : Op.Cit ,p . 8

-

26

-

101

1

2

3

-

291

-

2006 393

-

21

1

1 2 3 4

2

R.Keohan Martin

3

Norman Palmer

4

320

266

-

427

70

1

2

Interstate conflicts Intrastate conflicts

Failed states

Hettne The early

prevention of conflict Marginalized countries

Preventive diplomacy

3

109

.

2

- John Ravenhill :Regionalism ,Op.Cit ,p126 .

J.Burton Provention

. -

1 Bjorn Hettne :security regionalism in theory and practice

1

2

The security regime 1

-

74

-

1

2002

132

1

S.Krasner

2

3

Robert Jervis

4

Security communities

Security Community

K.Deutch

-

سجزج ساىف ص،

22 .

-

2002 84

-

2006 412

.

424

1

2

.Stable peace Stable order

1 2 3 4 5

3

26

-

89

3

- Dragos Banescu : Op.Cit,p . 7

1

A.Giddens

2

3

-

424

-

441

80

1

Security partnership arrangements FRA

2

1

- Amitav Acharya :Constructing a security community in Southeast Asia ,London,Routledge,2001,pp17-19.

-

79

80

.