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HAL Id: hal-02786552

https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02786552

Submitted on 5 Jun 2020

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CLIMTREE project: Assessment of forest decline in French plots

Laurent Larrieu, Christophe Bouget, Grégory Sajdak, Veronique Cheret, Sylvie Ladet

To cite this version:

Laurent Larrieu, Christophe Bouget, Grégory Sajdak, Veronique Cheret, Sylvie Ladet. CLIMTREE project: Assessment of forest decline in French plots. 3. Meeting. Bavaria NP, Aug 2019, Spiegelau, Germany. 12 p. �hal-02786552�

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Belmont Forum Collaborative Research Action / Call for Proposals on Mountains as Sentinels of Change

1

C LIM T REE

Larrieu L., Bouget C., Sajdak G., Cheret V. & Ladet S.

CLIMTREE

Assessment of forest decline

3

nd

meeting. Bavaria NP 27-28/08/2019

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Assessment of forest decline intensity at several spatial scales

Local (i.e. plot) dieback assessment: the ARCHI method (Drenou et al., 2013 )

The ARCHI method analyses tree architecture (whole tree, crown, axes and branches) to establish a diagnosis of tree vitality status

A set of ergonomic keys to perform diagnoses in the field

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LIM

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Local (i.e. plot) dieback assessment

ONLY DOMINANT OR CO- DOMINANT TREE INDIVIDUALS

Health status of 20 (co)dominant trees the most closer to the plot center

3

Focus only on conspicuous tree crowns (in black)

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dominant co-dominant

etc. 20

1 3

9 6 7

4 11

5

8

10 12

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Defoliation Crown decline

symptoms

Crown restoration

process

+ = ARCHI diagnosis

5 tree types

healthy

stressed

resilient

dying

crown dieback

+ Greenness level + -

Type and vigor of sprouts

Drénou, C. 2012 - La méthode ARCHI. Forêt entreprise, n°203, 29-31.

Local (i.e. plot) dieback assessment

C

LIM

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REE

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Ch. Drénou-CNPF

death

dying

plagiotropic and

vigourous sprouts

stressed

healthy

resilient

ageotropic and

weakened sprouts

Local (i.e. plot) dieback assessment

C

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% weak trees

% doomed trees

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Post-hoc assessment of the sampling design (plot scale)

At the plot scale

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Dieback assessment from stand to landscape scales The tools

7

Remote sensing data

= MODIS Terra NDVI Time Series (2000- 2017)

Moderate Resolution Imagery Spectroradiometer (MODIS)

free data

spatial resolution 250m (pixel=6.5 ha)

Every 8 or 16-days

SG= phenological indicator linked to spring vegetation activity

= sum of NDVI calculated over a fixed period of MODIS images from the onset of SG (end of April) to the maximum NDVI (in end of June) before the dry season (Reed 2006)

Analysis of trends in MODIS NDVI time series

C

LIM

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Lambert J. et al. (2013) Monitoring forest decline through remote sensing time series analysis. GIScience & Remote Sensing 50 (4): 437-457

Measurement of variations of photosynthesis activity within the period 2000 – 2016

= index of vitality trend

Dieback assessment from stand to landscape scales The tools

Detection and monitoring of gradual or sudden changes in forest health

(Lambert et al., 2013)

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Dieback assessment from stand to landscape scales

R=410 m

R=1 km

R=1.5 km

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Dieback assessment from stand to landscape scales Calculation procedure

1. Evaluation of fir proportion in the buffer

• Selection of conifer polygons: OSO 2017 map (www.theia-land.fr/

raster 10 m, 17 classes

• Selection of fir stands: BD forest 2014-2018 (IGN, 32 classes)

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Pinus stands deleted

Sault area

Abies alba

700ha-buffer

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2. Evaluation of fir proportion in the buffer

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Dieback assessment from stand to landscape scales Calculation procedure

Pixel selection using the

“random spot mask” method

SG difference

High Low

SG data

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Post-hoc assessment of the sampling design (stand landscape scales)

Stand scale

C

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54 ha 315 ha 700 ha

Landscape scale

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