Nature humaine et anarchie : la pensée de Pierre Kropotkine

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Submitted on 15 Jan 2013

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Nature humaine et anarchie : la pensée de Pierre

Kropotkine

Renaud Garcia

To cite this version:

THÈSE

en vue de l'obtention du grade de

Docteur de l'École Normale Supérieure de Lyon – Université de Lyon

Discipline : philosophie

Laboratoire : TRIANGLE

École Doctorale : ED 487 : école doctorale de philosophie : histoire, représentation, création

présentée et soutenue publiquement le 7 Décembre 2012

par M. Renaud Garcia

Nature humaine et anarchie : la pensée de Pierre Kropotkine

Di recteur de thèse : M. Michel Senellart

Ap rès l'avis de : M. Stéphane Haber

M. Jacques Michel

Devant la commission d'examen fo r mée de :

M. Stéphane Haber, président et rapporteur, Université Paris X - Nanterre M. Michel Senellart, directeur, ENS de Lyon

M. Jacques Michel, rapporteur, IEP de Lyon Mme Sylvie Martin, membre, ENS de Lyon

École Normale Supérieure de Lyon

école doctorale « action, discours, pensée politique et économique » (TRIANGLE)

Renaud GARCIA

Nature humaine et anarchie :

la pensée de Pierre Kropotkine

Thèse de Doctorat en Philosophie

sous la direction de

M. le Professeur Michel SENELLART

Table des matières

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INTRODUCTION : La pensée de Kropotkine à

l'épreuve des mutations de l'anarchisme

contemporain

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1. L'antinaturalisme dans la critique sociale

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2. Kropotkine à l'aune du «post-anarchisme »

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3. Fonder l'anarchie : de l'étrange nécessité d'un peu de théorie

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PREMIÈRE PARTIE : LES BASES SCIENTIFIQUES DE

L'ANARCHIE

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C

HAPITRE

I. La conversion du prince Kropotkine :

populisme, nihilisme, anarchisme

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1. Une formation classique perméable aux influences du populisme 1.1. Le corps des pages ou l'expérience immédiate du pouvoir

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1.2. Choix de carrière et critique du réformisme

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1.2.1. L'expédition en Finlande et la révélation des ambiguïtés du savoir théorique spécialisé

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1.2.2. La réaction populiste, ou la sortie de l' « oblomoverie »

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