INDONESIA BURDEN OF CANCER

(1)

Total # cancer cases (2018)

Total # cancer deaths (2018)

348,809 207,210

22.5%

aPAF, cancer deaths ^bPAF, cancer cases ^cPAF, melanoma cases

TRENDS

Estimated past and future trends in total cases per year (breast and lung) Probability of premature death from cancer per year

INVESTMENT CASE (2019)

*Lower middle income

At this income level, investing in a package of essential services and scaling-up coverage will:

Costs per year Projected lives saved per year

Cancer Country Profile 2020

UV (2012)^c Occupational risk (2017)^a

5.0% 2.4%

270,625,567

Premature deaths from NCDs (2016)

Cancer as % of NCD premature deaths (2016)

1.7%

PAFs

(population attributable fractions)

686,532

Alcohol (2016)^a Infections (2012)^b Obesity (2012)^b

18.6% 1.3%

INDONESIA

BURDEN OF CANCER

18.6%

Total population (2019)

Tobacco (2017)^a

16.7%

9.3%

8.6%

3.9%

5.3%

8.6%

5.2%

4.1%

3.8%

3.3%

11.0%

8.8%

7.9%

5.5%

8.8%

12.6%

5.4%

3.7%

3.8%

1.0%

Breast Cervix uteri Colorectum Leukaemia Liver Lung Nasopharynx Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Ovary Thyroid

Most common cancer cases (2018)

Incidence Mortality

0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,000 50,000

2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030

6.71%

6.70%6.69%6.70%6.68%6.70%6.70%6.66%6.64%6.62%6.60%6.60%6.51%6.43%

6.34%

6.25%6.23%6.20%6.18%6.15%6.13%6.10%6.08%6.05%6.03%6.00%5.98%

5.95%

5.91%5.77%5.63%5.49%5.34%5.20%5.06%4.92%4.77%4.63%4.49%4.35%

4.20%

2.00%

7.00%

12.00%

17.00%

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

Past trends Projected linear trend SDG target 48,998

34,696 58,256

30,023 89,512

54,983

- 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000

Breast cancer Lung cancer

2012 2018 2040

- 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50

2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030

US$ (per capita)

(2)

HEALTH SYSTEM CAPACITY

aper 10,000 cancer patients

WORKFORCE

aper 10,000 cancer patients

Quality of mortality registration*** 2007-2016 No coverage 2019 yes

# of radiation oncologist^a 2019 1.2

2019 0.9

# of mammographs^a 2020 n/a # of surgeons^a n/a n/a

# of CT scanners^a 2020 7.9 # of radiologist^a 2019 25.8

# of MRI scanners^a 2020 2.0 # of nuclear medicine physician^a 2019 1.0

# of PET or PET/CT scanners^a 2020 0.2 # of medical & pathology lab scientists^a 2009 n/a

Integrated NCD plan 2019 operational 2019 0.4

NCCP (including cancer types) 2019 operational 2019 4 cancer(s)

MPOWER measures fully implemented and

achieved 2018

0

Pathology services 2019 generally available

Cancer management guidelines 2019 yes 2019 generally available

Palliative care included in their operational,

integrated NCD plan 2019 yes

2015-2017 21

Breast cancer screening program 2019 yes

*Defined daily doses for statistical purposes (S-DDD) per miliion inhabitants per day Breast cancer screening program: Starting

age, target population 2019

30 GLOBAL INITIATIVES

Elimination of Cervical Cancer Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer

HPV vaccination programme coverage 2018 0.5 2020 7574

Cervical cancer screening 2019 yes Early detection programme/guidelines 2019 yes

Screening programme type 2019 organised Defined referral system 2019 yes

Screening programme method 2019 visual inspection

Screening participation rates 2019

Early detection programme/guidelines 2019 yes

Defined referral system 2019 yes

***The mortality estimates for this country have a high degree of uncertainty because they are not based on any national NCD mortality data

Annual cancer cases (0-14 years old) Palliative care availability:

community/home-based care 2019 don't know

Available staff in Ministry of Health who dedicates significant proportion of their time to cancer

# of medical physicist^a

Early detection programme/ guidelines for 4 cancers (breast, cervix, colon, childhood)

Cancer Country Profile 2020

PBCR

2019 1.7

FORMULATING RESPONSE

# of external beam radiotherapy (photon,electron)^a

INDONESIA

<10%

Annual cancer cases (0-14 years old) Bone marrow transplantation capacity

# Public cancer centres per 10,000 cancer patients

# of treatment services (surgery,

radiotherapy, chemotherapy) 2019 3 Availability of opioids* for pain

management Availability of population-based cancer

registry (PBCR)** 2019

2251

382 246 63 360 245

4027

Acute lymphoid leukaemia Hodgkin lymphoma Burkitt lymphoma CNS, low grade tumours Retinoblastoma Wilms tumour Other childhood cancer