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COLOMBIA

Total # cancer cases (2018)

Total # cancer deaths (2018)

101,893 46,057

13.8%

aPAF, cancer deaths bPAF, cancer cases cPAF, melanoma cases

TRENDS

Estimated past and future trends in total cases per year (breast and lung) Probability of premature death from cancer per year

INVESTMENT CASE (2019)

*Upper middle income

At this income level, investing in a package of essential services and scaling-up coverage will:

Costs per year Projected lives saved per year

BURDEN OF CANCER

36.1%

Total population (2019)

Tobacco (2017)a Alcohol (2016)a Infections (2012)b Obesity (2012)b

16.7% 3.5%

50,339,443

Premature deaths from NCDs (2016)

Cancer as % of NCD premature deaths (2016)

3.8%

PAFs

(population attributable fractions)

86,545

Cancer Country Profile 2020

UV (2012)c Occupational risk (2017)a

62.1% 1.5%

13.1%

3.8%

9.0%

3.1%

5.7%

4.1%

2.4%

12.5%

7.3%

5.0%

8.0%

3.9%

9.7%

4.8%

11.4%

3.6%

2.7%

6.9%

12.0%

1.0%

Breast Cervix uteri Colorectum Leukaemia Lung Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Ovary Prostate Stomach Thyroid

Most common cancer cases (2018)

Incidence Mortality

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000

2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030

7.38%

7.22%7.31%7.38%7.33%7.20%7.26%7.29%7.20%7.34%7.33%7.20%7.32%7.48%

7.33%

7.39%7.39%7.40%7.40%7.41%7.41%7.42%7.42%7.43%7.44%7.44%7.45%

7.45%

6.85%6.68%6.52%6.36%6.20%6.04%5.88%5.72%5.56%5.40%5.24%5.08%

4.92%

2.00%

7.00%

12.00%

17.00%

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

Past trends Projected linear trend SDG target 8,686

4,780 13,380

5,856 20,957

12,498

- 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000

Breast cancer Lung cancer

2012 2018 2040

- 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00

2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030

US$ (per capita)

(2)

COLOMBIA

HEALTH SYSTEM CAPACITY

aper 10,000 cancer patients

WORKFORCE

aper 10,000 cancer patients

Quality of mortality registration*** 2007-2016 Medium 2019 yes

# of radiation oncologista 2019 n/a

2019 4.7

# of mammographsa 2020 49.1 # of surgeonsa 2014 272.4

# of CT scannersa 2020 147.2 # of radiologista 2019 127.6

# of MRI scannersa 2020 34.3 # of nuclear medicine physiciana 2019 8.0

# of PET or PET/CT scannersa 2020 1.4 # of medical & pathology lab scientistsa n/a n/a

Integrated NCD plan 2019 operational 2019 5.6

NCCP (including cancer types) 2019 operational 2019 4 cancer(s)

MPOWER measures fully implemented and

achieved 2018

3

Pathology services 2019 generally available

Cancer management guidelines 2019 yes 2019 generally not

available Palliative care included in their operational,

integrated NCD plan 2019 yes

2015-2017 980

Breast cancer screening program 2019 yes

*Defined daily doses for statistical purposes (S-DDD) per miliion inhabitants per day Breast cancer screening program: Starting

age, target population 2019

50

GLOBAL INITIATIVES

Elimination of Cervical Cancer Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer

HPV vaccination programme coverage 2018 29.3 2020 1520

Cervical cancer screening 2019 yes Early detection programme/guidelines 2019 yes

Screening programme type 2019 organised Defined referral system 2019 yes

Screening programme method 2019 PAP smear

Screening participation rates 2019

Early detection programme/guidelines 2019 yes

Defined referral system 2019 yes

>50% and <70%

Annual cancer cases (0-14 years old) Bone marrow transplantation capacity

# Public cancer centres per 10,000 cancer patients

# of treatment services (surgery,

radiotherapy, chemotherapy) 2019 2 Availability of opioids* for pain

management Availability of population-based cancer

registry (PBCR)** 2019

# of external beam radiotherapy (photon,electron)a

Cancer Country Profile 2020

High quality PBCR

2019 8.7

FORMULATING RESPONSE

Annual cancer cases (0-14 years old) Palliative care availability:

community/home-based care 2019 generally not

available Available staff in Ministry of Health who

dedicates significant proportion of their time to cancer

# of medical physicista

Early detection programme/ guidelines for 4 cancers (breast, cervix, colon, childhood)

400

53 105 25 61 59 817

Acute lymphoid leukaemia Hodgkin lymphoma Burkitt lymphoma CNS, low grade tumours Retinoblastoma Wilms tumour Other childhood cancer

Références

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