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Synergies between CBR and Knowledge Discovery

Workshop at the

Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning

(ICCBR 2016) Atlanta, Georgia, USA

October 2016

Isabelle Bichindaritz, Cindy Marling, and Stefania Montani (Editors)

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Chairs

Isabelle Bichindaritz State University of New York (SUNY) at Oswego, USA

Cindy Marling Ohio University, USA

Stefania Montani University of Piemonte Orientale, Italy

Program Committee

Agnar Aamodt Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway

Klaus-Dieter Althoff DFKI and University of Hildesheim, Germany Juan Manuel Corchado University of Salamanca, Spain

Beatriz Lopez University of Girona, Spain

Jean Lieber Loria and University of Nancy, France Luigi Portinale University of Piemonte Orientale, Italy Rainer Schmitt University of Rostock, Germany

Olga Vorobieva I. M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russia

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Preface

This workshop builds on the momentum of the first Workshop on Synergies between CBR and Data Mining, which was held at ICCBR 2014in Frankfurt, Germany. This series of workshops focuses on the multi-faceted and evolving relationshipsbetweenCase-BasedReasoning(CBR)andknowledgediscovery.

At the core of CBR lies the ability of a system to learn from past cases.

However, CBR systems often incorporate knowledge discovery methods, for example,to organize memory or to learn adaptation rules. In turn, knowledge discoverysystems often utilize CBR as a learning methodology, for example, through a common set of problems with the nearest-neighbor method and reinforcementlearning. Meanwhile, the machine learning community, which is tightly coupled with knowledge discovery, has historically included CBR among the types ofinstance-basedlearning.

ThissecondWorkshoponSynergiesbetweenCBRandKnowledgeDiscovery is dedicated to anin-depth studyof the possiblesynergies betweencase-based reasoningand knowledge discovery. It alsoaims to identify potentially fruitful ideasforcooperativeproblem-solvingwherebothCBRandknowledgediscovery researchers can compareand combinemethods. Inparticular, newadvancesin knowledgediscoverymayhelpCBRtoadvanceitsfieldofstudy,andCBRmay playa vitalrolein thefutureofknowledgediscovery.

Five papers have beenselected forpresentationat this years workshopand inclusion in the Workshop Proceedings. They explore: advances in medical processmining,takingcontextintoaccount,whichiscrucialinmedicaldomains [Canensietal.];featureweightlearninginaconversationalrecommendersystem basedonpreferencediscovery[SekarandChakraborti];learninggoaltrajectories in aconversationalrecommendersystem[Eyorokonet al.];knowledgediscovery basedon streams forcasebase maintenance [Zhanget al]; and evaluationof a case-based approachto discoveringfraudin financialtransactions[Adedoyinet al.].

TheyfeatureadvancedtrendsinintegratingCBR withknowledge discovery todefine features,featureweights,andgoals inrecommendersystems,machine learning algorithms, process mining, and stream mining. They exemplify how knowledgediscoveryhelpsadvanceCBRinitsreasoningsteps,withanemphasis on the retrieval and retain steps, as well as in its methodology, through evaluation.

These papers report on the research and experience of seventeen authors workinginfourdifferentcountriesonawiderangeofproblemsandprojects,and illustrate some ofthemajortrends ofcurrent research.Overall, theyrepresent an excellent sample of synergies between CBR and knowledge discovery, and promise to spark very interesting discussions and interaction among CBR and knowledgediscoveryresearchers.

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Atlanta, GA Isabelle Bichindaritz

USA Cindy Marling

October, 5 2016 Stefania Montani

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