تخطيط القوى العاملة الجزائرية بين النظرية و التخطيط

(1)

    18   2015    18 ( Juin 2015) 10EME Année -N°:        1                                                           1   –    

(2)

         

MÂAREF (Revue académique) partie : Sciences Economiques

Abstract

The need for planning in Algeria seems so clear in order to avoid the negative aspects of the economy which is based on a spontaneous develop-ment of the market mechanisms such as market device's inability to achieve the optimal use of all human and material resources in the community for the benefit of the development of all its members. The competitive nature of the economy leads entrepreneurs to take isolated individual decisions to expand production capacities; but they face a huge market absorptive power, which means eco-nomic crisis and unemployment.

Nowadays, Algeria faces an important economic challenge which is manpower planning, in order to limit unemployment. The present paper tries to recognize and determine the real Algerian labor force and to shed light on the planning barriers that the Algerian economy suffers from.

                                

1 













     15   64             15   64                      

(3)

    18   2015    18 ( Juin 2015 ) 10EME Année -N°:  1986 –  2010     1    1986  –  2010                                                %    1986   22542000   4749000   210   1987   23074000   5164000   224   1988   23446000   5360000   228   1989   24800000   5588000   225   1990   25022000   5851000   233   1991   25643000   6085000   237   1992   26271000   6318000   240   1993   26894000   6561000   244   1994   27496000   6814000   247   1995   28060000   7561000   269   1996   28566000   7811000   273   1997   29045000   8072000   277   1998   29507000   8326000   282   1999   29965000   8589000   286   2000   30416000   8153000   268   2001   30879000   8568000   277   2003   31600000   8762326   277   2004   32080000   9469946   295   2005   32906000   9492508   28,8   2006   33400000   10109645   30,2   2007   34090000   9968906   29,2   2008   34710000   10315000   29,7   2009   35665000   10544000   29,5   2010   36371000   10812000   29,7  

(4)

         

                                 1   1                                                                     

(5)

    18   2015    18 ( Juin 2015 ) 10EME Année -N°:   2     1985  2010                                      %    %      %      %      1985   990000   25.6   536000   13.8   661000   17.2   1681000   43.4   3868000   1986   1002000   25.6   537000   13.6   657000   16.7   1727000   44.1   3923000   1987   1003000   23.6   654000   15.4   658000   15.5   1932000   45.5   4247000   1988   1003000   22   621000   13.6   820000   18   2114000   46.4   4558000   1989   1010000   22.7   602000   13.5   717000   16   2139000   47.8   4468000   1990   970000   21.1   670000   14.6   683000   15   2256000   49.3   4579000   1991   1140000   23.4   715000   14.7   681000   14.3   2308000   47.6   4852000   1992   1150000   23.2   789000   15.9   613000   12.3   4222000   48.6   4974000   1996   1154000   20.6   748000   13.2   705000   12.6   3018000   53.6   5625000   2000   872880   15.3   826060   14.4   617357   10.8   3409692   59.5   5725919   2001   1311641   21   861119   13.9   650012   10.4   3406000   54.7   6228772   2003   1412340   21.1   804152   12.1   799914   11.9   3667650   54.9   6684056   2004   1617125   20.7   1060785   13.6   967568   12.4   4152934   53.3   7798412   2005   1380520   17,2   1058853   13,2   1212022   15,1   4392844   54,6   8044220   2006   1609633   18,1   1263591   14,2   1257703   14,2   4737877   53,4   8868804   2007   1170897   13,6   1027817   12   1523610   17,7   4871918   56,7   8594243   2008   1252000   13,7   1141000   12,5   1575000   17,2   5178000   56,6   9146000   2009   1242000   13,1   1194000   12,6   1718000   18,1   5318000   56,1   9472000   2010   1136000   11,7   1337000   13,7   1886000   19,4   5377000   55,2   9735000       

(6)

         

  1  1985  2010          9735000   2010   1   1   1                                            25.6     1985    21,1    1990  11,7    2010           0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 1985 1987 1989 1991 1996 2001 2004 2006 2008 2010 ﺔﺣﻼﻓ ﺔﻋﺎﻧﺻ ﺔﯾﻣوﻣﻋ لﺎﻐﺷأو ءﺎﻧﺑ تﺎﻣدﺧو ةرﺎﺟﺗ

(7)

    18   2015    18 ( Juin 2015 ) 10EME Année -N°:      1   1   2                         13     16     1985   2010        2010   13  7      1986           2010   10                       18    1988  1996   12.6      10,8    2000                19,4            1   1   3             

(8)

         

 1985    53.3    2004  55,2    2010                                                                                           …                            

(9)

    18   2015    18 ( Juin 2015 ) 10EME Année -N°:                   3           1997   2000   2001   2003   2004   2007   2010          %   1597000    27.5    1673670    29.2    1826020    29.3    1855361    27.8    2471805    31.7    2515977    29,2    2874000    29,5          %   2793000    48    2668802    46.7    2570793    41.3    2829197    42.4    2902365    37.2    2908861    33,8    3208000    32,9          %   1079000    18.5    1115062    19.5    1306407    20.9    1515442    22.6    1784641    22.9    2679977    31,3    3250000    33,4          %   346000    6    268385    4.6    525552    8.5    484057    7.2    639602    8.2    489428    5,7    403000    4,2         5815000   5725919   6228772   6684056   7798412   8594243   9735000        1997   48     37.2    2004  32,9     2010    18.5     1997     22.9     2004  33,4     2010         1997  2010   3920000     2171000   415000          1277000   1997  2010    2010                

(10)

         

                                4            2   2000  2009      0 5000000 10000000 2000 2003 2004 2007 2009 60 قوﻓ ﺎﻣ و 55 -59 50 -54 45 -49 40 -44      2000   2003   2004   2007   2009    20     % 315797   56   341537   52   469538   6   385352   4,4   414000   4,4   20  24     %   822500   144   851363   127   1123794   145   1194515   13,9   1317000   13,9   25  29     %   996217   174   1036461   156   1275676   16.2   1477470   17,1   1673000   17,6   30  34   %   973100   169   1041010   155   1157632   148   1292775   15,1   1355000   14,3   35  39   %   741846   129   977556   146   1054982   135   1086317   12,6   1169000   12,3   40  44   %   662844   116   807590   121   880621   11.3   1080505   12,5   1116000   11,9   45  49   %   581368   102   651461   97   704841   91   804121   9,4   995000   10,5   50  54   %   323948   56   495958   75   562296   73   630888   7,4   709000   7,5   55  59   %   281757   49   243577   3.6   315166   4   389470   4,6   473000   5    60     %   26542   05   237543   35   253866   33   252831   3   251000   2,6      5725919   6684056   7798412   7798412   9472000  

(11)

    18   2015    18 ( Juin 2015 ) 10EME Année -N°:       25  29     17,6  2009      30  34     143     20  25     13,9        20   35   50            20   2,6     2009                                       5             2001   2003   2004   2007   2010              2934016     656350   3131440     754848   3606996     941048   4244247     1044342   5234000     1126000        3590366   57,6   3886288   58,14   4548044   58,32   5288588   61,5   6360000   65,3              2411207     227199   2619591     178176   2832162     418206   3003120     302534   3027000     348000        2638406   42,4   2797768   41,86   3250368   41,68   3305645   38,5   3375000   34,7                5345223   85,8   883549   14,2   5751032   86   933024   14   6439158   82,5   1359254   17,5   7247361   84,3   1346876   15,7   8261000   84,9   1474000   15,1        6228772   6684056   7798412   7798412   9735000        

(12)

         

   3    2001  2010       4   2001  2010    57      2001  2010   2010   65,3    34,7           2010   84,9      15,1      2001  2010                   0 2000000 4000000 6000000 8000000 2001 2003 2004 2007 2010 يرﺿﺣ ﻲﻔﯾر 0 2000000 4000000 6000000 8000000 10000000 2001 2003 2004 2007 2010 روﻛذ ثﺎﻧإ

(13)

    18   2015    18 ( Juin 2015 ) 10EME Année -N°:     1   2  –                                                6          2001   2003   2004   2007   2010    20   %   393441    16.82    329136    15.84    256907    15.37    175245    12,7    116000    10,7    20  24 %   687958    29.41    666872    32.09    505378    30.23    421404    30,6    349000    32,4    25  29   %   578984    24.75    509289    24.51    462633    27.68    393024    28,7    336000    31,2    30  34 %   280890    12.01    245568    11.81    206447    12.35    187488    13,6    140000    13,1    35  39 %   155896    6.66    133532    6.43    104297    6.24    93151    6,7    58000    5,3    40  44 %   93287    3.99    75108    3.61    58291    3.49    48364    3,5    33000    3,1    45  49   %   72662    3.11    62516    3.01    41583    2.49    22192    1,7    22000    2,1    50  54   %   58163    2.49    40295    1.94    24577    1.47    24182    1,7    13000    1,2    55  59   %   18169    0.78    15954    0.77    11422    0.68    9613    08    10000    0,9     60                       2339449   2078270   1671534   1374663   1076000       