ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺎﺒ لﺼﺍﻭﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻥﻤ
ﺃ.
ﻴﻨﻫ ﻴﺭﻋ ﺔ ﻑ
ﺃ.
ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺠﻭﺒ ﺥﻭﺒﻝ ﺩ
ﺔﻠﻗﺭﻭ ﺡﺎﺒﺭﻤ ﻱﺩﺼﺎﻗ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ )
ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ (
Abstract:
It became necessary to go beyond the traditional concept of teaching the Arabic language. The latter is based on giving a huge amount of knowledge to the learner and asks him to make the exams.
Therefore, we can speak of a new method for the learner to properly invest its assets language in different communication stituations .This new approach is inspired by the modern methods used in the process of teaching / learning; taking into account the choice of the most effective teaching tools and suitable type of assessment.
Key words: Didactics- Arabic language- Integrative approach- Functional approach- Communicative approach.
Résumé:
Il est devenu nécessaire de dépasser la conception classique de l’enseignement de la langue arabe. Cette dernière est basée sur le fait de donner une quantité énorme de connaissances à l’apprenant et lui demander de la rendre aux examens.
De ce fait, nous pouvons parler d’une nouvelle méthode permettant à l’apprenant de bien investir ses acquis langagiers dans différentes situations de communication. Cette nouvelle approche est inspirée des méthodes modernes utilisées dans le processus de l’enseignement/apprentissage, prenant en considération le choix des plus efficaces outils pédagogiques et le type d’évaluation convenable.
Mots clés: Didactique- La langue arabe- Approche intégrative -Approche fonctionnelle – Approche communicative.
ﺹﹼﺨﻠﻤﻝﺍ : ﺎﻨﺩﺭﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝ ﻱﺩﻴﻠﻘ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺎـﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﻼﺌﺎـﻫ ﹼﺎﻤﻜ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻘﻠﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ،
ﺔـﻴﺭﻅ
،ﺓﺯﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺒﺴﻜﻴ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﺕﺎﻨﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺠﺭﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﺔﺒﻝﺎﻁﻤﻝﺍﻭ
ﻪ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﺒ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻅﻭﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ
ﻓ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﺍﻭﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲ ﻡﻴـﻠﻌﺘ ﻲـﻓ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﺴﻤ ﻥﺎﺒﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺫﺨﺄﻴ ﻡﻜﺤﻤ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺒ ﻼﻓ
ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ،ﺎﻬﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻊﻤ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﺕﺎﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻓ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺭﻭﻠﺒﺘﺘ ﻥـﺴﺤﺃ ﺭﺎـﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ،ﻩﺍﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻭ، ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺱﺴﺃ ﻪﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﺤﺘﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ
ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻝ ﻡﺌﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﺥﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﹼﻓﻭﻴ ﺎﻤ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻯﺩﺠﺃ ﻭ، ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﻨﺃ ﻭ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺍ .
ﺔﻴﺤﺎﺘﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ - ﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐ -
ﻲﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘﻝﺍ لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ -
ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ –
ﻲﻠﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ .
ﻥـﻤ ﻼﺌﺎـﻫ ﹼﺎـﻤﻜ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘـﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻘﻠﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ، ﻡﻴﻠﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝ ﻱﺩﻴﻠﻘﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺘ ﻴﻤﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﻜﻴ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﺕﺎﻨﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺠﺭﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﺔﺒﻝﺎﻁﻤﻝﺍﻭ، ﺓﺯﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺫ
ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﺍﻭﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﺒ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻅﻭﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍﻭ .
ﻥﺎﺒـﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺫﺨﺄﻴ ﻡﻜﺤﻤ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻭ ،ﻰﻌﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ لﺼﺘ ﻲﻜﻝﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍﻭ، ﺎﻬﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺎﺴﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﺹﺌﺎـﺼﺨﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ
ﻭﻫ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ،ﺎﻬﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻪـﻝﻼﺨ ﻥـﻤ ﺩﺩﺤﺘﻭ، ﺎﻬﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻓ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺭﻭﻠﺒﺘﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ
ﻋﺎـﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍﻭ، ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ،ﻩﺍﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻭ، ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺱﺴﺃ ﺏﻴﻝﺎـﺴﺃ ﻭ، ﺓﺩ
ﺔﻴﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﺠﻨ ﻥﻤﻀﻴ ﺎﻤ ،ﻪﺘﺍﻭﺩﺃﻭ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ .
لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﺕﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ
ﺎﻬﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﻭ،
،ﻑﺩـﻬﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﺔــﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺜﻼﹼﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﹼﺘﻻﺍ ﺎﻫﺯﺭﺒﺃ ّلﻌﻝﻭ :
- ﺍ ﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝ ﻲﻠ
- ﻲﻠﻤﺎﻜﹼﺘﻝﺍ
- ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ
،ﺎﻬﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍﻭ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﻭﻝﻭﻝﺍ لﺒﻗﻭ ﻭ
،ﺎﻬﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﻀﻓ ﺯﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺒ ﻻ
ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺀﺎـﻨﺒ ﻥﺎﻜ ،ﺎﻨﻫ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻠﻝ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻴﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺴﻴﻝ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻥﻴﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺃﺭ
ﻡﻷﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺴﻨﻷ .
ﻻﻭﺃ - ﻤﻝﺍ لﺨﺩ ﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠ :
ﻥﻴﺒ لﺎﺼﹼﺘﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ لﻴﻬﺴﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﹼﻗﻭﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺽﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﺤﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﻭﻘﻴﻭ ﺫﺇ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ »
ﻭﺃ ﺔﺒﻭﺘﻜﻤ ﺎﻬﻅﺎﻔﻝﺄﺒ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﺎﺼﹼﺘﻻﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﺃ لـﹼﺜﻤﺘ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻗﻭﻁﻨﻤ
ﹼﺘﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓﺭﻁ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﺩﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺝﺎﺘﻨ ﻭﻫ ﻪﹼﻠﻜ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺔﺒﺎﺠﺘﺴﻻﺍ لﺜﻤﻴ ﻲﹼﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﻓ ﺩﺭﻭ، ﺭﻴﺜﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﺼ
.
1« ﺃﺩﺒﻴﻓ
ﺍ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝ ﺡﺭﻁﺒ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ، ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻤﻝ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻤﺇ، ﺎﻤ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ لﻴﺼﻭﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻏﺭ ﻪﻴﺩﻝ ﺄﺸﻨﺘ لﺴﺭﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺨﺁ ﺭﻴﺜﻤ
لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻭ ،ﻲﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻱﻭﻔﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴ
ﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘ ﺯﻭﻤ
.
لﺎﺒﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻑﺭﻁ ﺩﺠﻨ لﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ )
ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ (
ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺔـﺒﻭﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻗﻭﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍ ﻡﻬﻔﻴ ﻥﺃ لﻭﺎﺤﻴ
ﺭﺒﺨﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻜﻠﺘﻤﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﻬﻓ ﻻﻭﺎﺤﻤ ،ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﻲﻓ لﹼﺜﻤﺘﻴ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻭ ،ﺕﺍ
ﺯﻭﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻙﻓ .
ﹼﺘﻻﺍ ﻉﻭـﻨ ﻥﺎـﻜ ﺎـﻤﻬﻤﻭ ،ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺍﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ،ﺎﺒﻭﺘﻜﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻗﻭﻁﻨﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗ لﺎﺼﹼﺘﻻﺎﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍﻭ لﺎـﺼ
ﺎـﻋﺩ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﹶﻅﻨﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺔﻴﻭﺍﺯﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﺒ ﺎﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺎﻓ ﻥﻭـﻴﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ
ﺱﺎـﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﺠﻭﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺭﻁﺃﻭ ،لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﺒ ﺔـﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻑﺍﺩـﻫﺃ ﺭﺎـﻁﺇ ﻲـﻓ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺩﺤﺃ ﺭﹼﺜﺅﻴﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﺘ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻪﻴﻓ لﺨﺍﺩﺘﺘ ،لﻤﺎﻜﺘﻤ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﺎﻬﹼﻨﺃ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ . ﻤ ﻱﻭﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ لﺎﺼﹼﺘﻻﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻴﻭ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ،لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﺩﺠﻭ ﻪﻠﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ لﻤﺎﻜﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻥ
ﻲﻫ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ :
ﻥـﻤ ﺭﺼﻨﻋ لﻜﻭ ،لﺎﺼﹼﺘﻻﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻔﺸﻝﺍ ، لﺎﺴﺭﻹﺍ ﺓﺎﻨﻗ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ، ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ، لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ
ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺭﻓﻭﺘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺒﻻ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻝﺍ
لﺎﺼﹼﺘﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺡﺎﺠﻨ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻝ ﻱﻭﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ
2.
ﺩـﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺱﺎـﺴﺃ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻡﺘـﻴ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒﻭ ﺔـﺠﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻴﻨﺒﻤ ﺭﺎﺼ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﺼﹼﺘﻻﺍ لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺏﺠﻭﻤﺒ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﻷﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ .
ﻭ لﺎﺼﺘﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺄﻜ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺩﻨﻋ
» ﺩـﺤ ﻲﻓ لﺎﺼﹼﺘﻻﺍﻭ ،لﺎﺼﹼﺘﻻﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺒ ﻻ
ﺎـﻤﺌﻼﻤ ﻕﻭﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﺏﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘ ﻥﺎﻘﺘﺇ ﺩﺭﺠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ؛ﺩﻴﻘﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺸ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺙﺩﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻫ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺓﺩﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺙﺩﺤﺘﻤﻝ
.
3«
ﻥـﻤ ﻡﻬﻨـﻴﻜﻤﺘﻭ، ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻨﺘﻭ ﻊﺒﺭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﻜﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﺘﺴﻴ ﻪﹼﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺎﻴﻝﺎﺼﹼﺘﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻓ ﺈﻓ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺼﹼﺘﺍ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍﻭ ،لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﻴ ﻪﹼﻨ
ﺔﻴﻭﻔﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﺜﺩﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻬﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺯﻜﺭﻴ ﻱﻭﻐﻝ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ،ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺼﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻓ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤ ﻻﻭﺃ
،
،ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻗﺎﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺜ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻤﻠﻤ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ 4
،
ﺎﻘﺘﻨﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺭﺩﺎﻗﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺀ
.
ﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﺤﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻡﺩﻋﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﻁﺸﻨﺃﻭ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠ
ﻫﻻﺍﻭ ،ﺎـﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﻥﻴﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﺼﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﻴﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻅﻔﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊـﻴﻤﺠﺒ ﻡﺎـﻤﺘ
ﻪﻝ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻴ لﻠﺨ ﻱﺃﻭ ،لﻤﺎﻜﺘﻤ ﱞلﻜ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎﻓ ،ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻴﺩﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻭ، ﻥﺯﺍﻭﺘﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ،ﻡﻫﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍﻭ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻝ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺼﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺒﺴﺘﻴﻭ ،ﺎﻬﹼﻠﻜ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﺭﺴﺘﻴ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻨﻓ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺯﺠ ﻱﺃ ﻵﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍ لﺩﺎﺒﺘﻭ ،ﺔـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎـﻬﺘﻤﻅﻨﺃ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﻴ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ لﺨﺩﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻭ ﺀﺍﺭ
ﻲﻠﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻤ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﻭﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗﻭ
5.
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ - ﻤﻝﺍ لﺨﺩ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘﻝﺍ :
ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﻤﺎﻜﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﺤﻨﻤﻝﺍ
»
،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻁﺒﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻌﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍﻭ
ﺩﺍﻭـﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺯﺠﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ لﻭﺯﺘ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﺒ ﻪﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻌﻀﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻭﻴ لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺤﻭ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻤ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘـﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻜﻤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﺓﺭﺯﺂﺘﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﻊﻤ ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ لﻤﺎﻜﺘﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻥﻤ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﻤﺩﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍﻭ، ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ
.
6«
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﹼﻁﻝﺍﻭ
» ﺎﻬﺘﻁـﺸﻨﺄﺒ ﺔـﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡـﹼﻠﻌﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻩﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﺘ لﺒ ،ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﺒ ﺹﺘﺨﺘ ﻻ
ﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺎﻬﺘﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ ﻡﺘﻴ ؛ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ـﻌﺸ ﺔ
ﺜﻨﻭ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺩﺘ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﺍﺭ ﻘﻝﺍ ﺱﻴ
ﺀﻼـﻤﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺀﺍﺭ
ﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺼﻨﻭ ،ﺭ ﻌﻝﺎﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻭـ ﺔـ
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7« ﻕﻭﺫـﺘﻭ، ﺔـﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍﻭ، ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍﻭ، ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ، ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﱠﻠﻌﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ ؛
ﻰـﻐﻠﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘﻤ ﺓﺩﺤﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻜ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﹶﻘﹸﺘﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ،ﺎﻌﻤ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺩﻘﻨﻭ، ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻋﻭﺭﻓ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ُلﺼﺍﻭﻔﻝﺍ .
،ﻪﺸﻴﻌﻨ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﻹ ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻤ لﻤﺎﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻘﻴ ﻻ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻓ ﺍ لﺤﻝ ﺔﻝﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝ
ﺎﻨﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻬﺠﺍﻭ .
ﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ لﻤﺎﻜ
» ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﺎـﻬﻁﺒﺍﺭﺘ ﻕـﻘﺤﻴ ﺎـﻤﺒ ﺎﻬﺴﻴﺭﺩﺘﻭ ،ﺏﻼﻁﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍ
لـﻤﺎﻜﺘﻤ ﻱﻭﻐﻝ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺌﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻅﻭﺘﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻨﻜﻤﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﺎﻫﺩﺤﻭﺘﻭ ﻉﻭﻨﻭ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺠﻭﺘ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﺘ ؛ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ
لـﻤﺎﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﺘ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﺒ ﺎﻬﺴﻴﺭﺩﺘﻭ ،ﻱﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻬﻔﺸ ﻱﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ ﻭﺃ ،ﻱﺭﺜﻨ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺭﻌﺸ ﺹﻨ لﻼﺨ لﻭﺄﺒ ﻻﻭﺃ ﺏﻼﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻭ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍﻭ .
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ﻨﻤ ﺩﺒﻻ ﺏﻠﻁﻤ ﺎﻬﻋﻭﺭﻓ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻌﻨﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍﻭ لﺼﺍﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﺇﻭ ،ﻲﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﺤﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻓ ﻥﻷ ،ﻪ
ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﺭﻓ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘ لﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﻉﺭﻓ لﻜ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻩﺭﻌﺸﻴ ﻉﻭﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺯﺎـﻴﺤﻨﺍ ﺔـﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﺇ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺍﺭـﻅﻨ ،ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﹴﻥﺯﺍﻭﺘﻤ ﻭﻤﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﻻ ﻪﹼﻨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻅﻨﺃﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﺊﻁﺎﺨ ﻡﻬﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺎﻜ ﺎﻤ ﻉﺭﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺱﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺀﻼﻤﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻝﺎﻁﻤ
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ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ،ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﻉﻭﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ) ﻉﻭﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻱﺃ (
ﺔـﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻌﻔﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﹸﺘ ﻻ
ﺠﻤ ﺓﺃﺯـ .
ﺩﻌﻴ ﻻ ﺫﺇ
» ﻥﹼﻘﻠﻴ ﻥﺃ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻴﻠﺴ ﺎﻔﻗﻭﻤ ﺎـﻫﺭﺭﻜﻴﻭ، ﺎﻫﺩﺩﺭﻴ، ﺔﻴﻨﺁﺭﻗ ﺕﺎﻴﺁ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺜﻨ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸ ﺔﻌﻁﻗ ﻡﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ
ﺎﻫﻭﺠﺒ ﺱﺭﻤﺘﻴ ﻻﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻝﻻﺩ ﻲﻌﻴ ﻻ ﻭﻫﻭ، ﺎﻬﻅﻔﺤﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻲﻠﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻴﻠﺴ ﺎﻔﻗﻭﻤ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ!
ﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺩﺍﺭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺎﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﺎﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺎﻔﻗﻭﻤ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ،ﺎﻫﻭﻠﹼﺜﻤﺘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺔﻌﻁﻗ ﻩﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘ ﺔـﻠﻤﺎﻜ ﺕﺴﻴﻝ ﺓﺭﻭﺘﺒﻤ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺏﺘﻜﻴ ﻥ
ٍلﻴﻤﺠ ﱟﻁﺨﺒ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ...
ﺎـﺒﻭﺘﻜﻤ ﺍﺯـﻤﺭ ﻭﺃ ،ﺏـﺴﺤﻭ ﺎﻅﻔﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻘﺘ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﺜﻤﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﹼﻠﻜ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ
ﻭﺃ ،ﻰـﻨﻌﻤ ﻥﺎـﻴﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﺘﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺘﺍﺩﺃ ﺎﻤﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﻻﺇ ﺏﻭﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻻﺇ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻓ ،ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺏﺴﺤﻭ ﺎﺴﺤﺇ ﺦﻴﺴﺭﺘ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺱ
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ﻙـﻝﺫ ﻲـﻓ ﺎـﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻩﺩﻤﻴﻝ ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﺱﻭﻤﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺘﺴﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ﻡﹼﻠﻜﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ لﻴﺨﺘﻨ ﻻ ﻥﺤﻨﻓ ﺔـﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘﻤﻭ ﺔﻌﻴﺭﺴ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺘﻴ لﺒ ،لﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻑﹼﻝﺅﻴﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻑﹼﻅﻭﻴ ﻑﻴﻜ ﻡﻬﻔﻴﻝ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺘﺴﻴ ﻡﺜ ،ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ
ﺒﺍﺭﺘﻤﻭ ﺔﻁ
10. ﺡﺭﺸﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻭﻨﻓﻭ ﻪﻤﻼﻋﺃﻭ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻋ ﻥﻋ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻭ ،ﺩﻘﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤ ﺽﻌﺒﻭ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺤﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻥﺇ
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍﻭ لﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﺍﻭﻤ ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﹼﻨﻝﺍ ...
» ﻡـﹼﻠﻌﻴ ﻻ ﻩﺩـﺤﻭ ﻪـﹼﻨﻜﻝ ،ﺏﻭﻠﻁﻤﻭ ﺩﻴﻔﻤ ﻪﹼﻠﻜ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﻥﺃ ﺩﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ لﺫﺒ ﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻠﻝ ﺢﻴﺘﻴ ﻻﻭ، ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔـﻘﻴﺭﻁﺒ ﻪـﺘﻐﻝ ﻕﻁﻨﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﻌﻤ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﺩﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﺘ
ﻥﺃ ﺔﻌﻴﻁﺘﺴﻤﺒ ﺎﻫﺩﺤﻭ ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺤﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻼﻓ ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻬﺠﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺃﺭﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻤﻴﻭﻗ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﺎﻬﺒﺘﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺴ ﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻗ ﻯﺭﺠﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﻘﺒ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻭ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻻﻭ ،ﻪﺘﻐﻝ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﻨﺘ ﻩﺫـﻫ ﺎـﻤﹼﻨﺇﻭ، ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘﺒ ﻡﹼﻠﻌ
ﻙﻠﺘ ﻭﻫ ﻉﺩﺒﻴﻭ ﻊﻨﺼﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ، ﻉﺩﺒﺘ ﻻﻭ ﻊﻨﺼﺘ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻝﻭ ،ﺭﺴﻴﺘﻭ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘﻭ ﺩﻬﻤﺘﻭ ﻥﻴﻌﺘ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃﻭ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀ ﻙﻠﺘﻭ )
ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ( ﺭﻴﺼﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ -
ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻺﻝ ﻡﺘﹶﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻌﺒ -
ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻌﺒ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺱﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺎﻬﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ، ﻪﺘﺎﻜﻠﻤ ّلﻜ لﺜﻤ .
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ﺎﻨﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﺭﺩﺠﺘﻭ ،ﺔﺌﺸﺎﻨﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﺭﻓ ﻥﻴﺒ لﻤﺎﻜﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺍﻭﻜﺭﺩﺃ ﻰﻤﺍﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﹼﺘﻴ ﺍﻭﻨﺎﻜ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻭﺫﺨ
» ﺼﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺹﻭ ﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﺭﺎﺘﺨﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔ ﻤ
ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃﻭ ﺍﺯﻜﺭ ،ﺔـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﻪﻝﻭﺤ ﻊﻤﺠﺘﺘ
ﻜ ﻴﻠﻋ لﻤﺘﺸﺍ ﺎﻤ ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺡﺭﺸﻭ ﺹﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺒ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪ
ﺫﺨﺂﻤﻭ ﻥﺴﺎﺤﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺒ ﺡﻭﻠﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻰﺴﻋ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﻻﺍﻭ، ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ..
ﺓﺎـﻴﺤ ﻥـﻋ ﺙﺩﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ
ﺜﺄﺘﻭ ﻩﺭﻴﻐﺒ ﻩﺭﹼﺜﺄﺘ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺒﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺜﺂﻤﻭ ﺕﺍﺯﻴﻤﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ ﺏﺘﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻴ
ﺹﻭﺼﻨ ﺭﻜﺫﺒ ﻪﺌﺍﺭﺁ ﺔﺤﺼ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻬﺸﺘﺴﻴﻓ ،ﻑﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻁﺘﺴﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺹﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ لﻴﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﻭﺭﻅﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﺫﻭ ،ﻩﺍﻭﺴ ﻪﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺸﺘ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺹﻭﺼﻨ ﺭﻜﺫﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺩﻴﺅﺘ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ...
ﻑﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻌﻴ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺍﺭﻌﺸ ﺹﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ
ﻭ ﻩﺭﺤﺒ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝ ﻪﺘﻴﻓﺎﻗ
...
12« ، ﻥﻤﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﻜﻠﺴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻠﻤﺎﻜﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﺤ
) ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ( ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ )
ﻥﻴـﻴﺒﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ (
،
ﻭ ) ﺩﺭﺒﻤﻝﺍ ( ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ )
لﻤﺎﻜﻝﺍ ( ﻭ ، ) ﻲﻝﺎﻘﻝﺍ ( ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ )
ﻲﻝﺎﻤﻷﺍ (.
ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺏﻫﺫ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ )ﺩ
. ﻰﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻬﻨ (
ﻥﻴﺜﺩـﺤﻤﻠﻝ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻡﺯﺠ ﻥﻴﺤ
ﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻴﻓ لﻀﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ لﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،ﺹﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝ ﻡﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﻤﺍﺩﻘﻝ
ﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﺼﺎﻨ لﺎﺜﻤ ﻪﻤﻅﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﺒﻤﻠﻝ لﻤﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺝﺫﺎـﻤﻨ ﻪـﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﺍ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﺞ
ﺎـﻤ ﻥﺎـﻴﺒﺒ ﺹﻨ ّلﻜ ﻥﻋ ﺏﹼﻘﻌﻴ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ،ﺎﻋﻭﻨﻤ ﺎﻓﺭﻁﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺙﻴﺩﺎﺤﻷﺍﻭ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﻁﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺜﺎﻜﺘﻤ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﻓﻭ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺴﺃ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻔﻴﻁﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺭﻋﺇﻭ ،ﺏﻴﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ
13.
ﺩﻘﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻭ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﹼﺘﻻﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻠﻤﺎﻜﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﺤﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻡ
- ﺔـﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺫﺠ ﻪﻝ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻥﺇﻭ
ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ - ﺽﺍﺭﻏﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﹼﻗﺩﺒ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﺃ ﺹﻭﺼﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ
ﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝ ﺔﺤﻝﺎﺼﻭ ﺔﻌﻝﺎﻁﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﺤﻝﺎﺼ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺓﺩﻭﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩـﻌﺘ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻲﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻬﻔﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻘﺸﺒ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝ
ﻼﻘﺤ ﺍﺯﺎﺘﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﹰﺎﺒﺼﺨ ﹰﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻀﻓ ،ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻠﻝ .
ﺎﻬﺌﻴﺯﺠﺘﻭ، ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺘﻔﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ،ﹰﺎﻋﻭﺭﻓ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍ لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﺢـﻀﺘﺘ ﻻ ﺙـﻴﺤﺒ ،ﻪﺒ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﻴﻭﻘﺘﻭ لﺒ ،ﻪﺒﺘﻜﻭ ﻪﺼﺼﺤﻭ ﻪﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻁﺎﺸﻨ لﻜﻝ ،ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﺃ ﻪﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻕﹼﻘﺤﺘﺘ ﻻﻭ، ﻪﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭ .
ﺎﺜﻝﺎﺜ - لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐ
ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﻊﻤ ﻑﻴﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻜﻤﺘ ﻲﻫ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻥﺇ ﻩﺩـﻴﻭﺯﺘﻭ ،ﻪـﻴﻓ ﺵﻴﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ
لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﹼﻘﺤﺘﻴ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻕﻼﻁﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺸ ﻻﻭ ،ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺎﺒ .
ﺱﺴﺄﺘﻴﻭ ﻝﺍ
ﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ لﺨﺩﻤ ﻲ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ
» لـﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻥﻭﺅﺸ ﻊﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻲـﻓ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘـﺴﻻ ﺩﺭـﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺎﺤ ﻲﺒﻠﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻭﺘ ﺭﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻝﻭ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ
ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ لﻜﺸﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ .
14«
ﺔـﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻥﹼﻜﻤﺘﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ .
ُﺃ ﺭﺍﻭﺤ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻊﻤ ﻱﹺﺭﺠ
)ﺩ . ﻩﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻭﻭﺍﺩ (
ﻪـﻝﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﺤﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻑﺭﻋ :
»
ﻊﺒﺭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻘﺘﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﺒ ﺎﻬﺴﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻭﻫ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﺤﻨﻤﻝﺍ :
،ﺔﻋﻭﻤـﺴﻤ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻓ
ﻱﻭﻔﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺀﻭﺭﻘﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﻬﻓﻭ ..
ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻓ ،ﻲﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺎﻘﺘﻹﻭ، ﻡﺎﻬﻓﻹﺍﻭ ﻡﻬﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺔﻴﺃ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ
ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺒﻻ ﻊﺒﺭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍ )
ﺔـﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ (
لﺌﺎـﺴﻭ
ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫ ﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻏ ﻻ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺭﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻘﺘﻹ
15«
ﻥﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻻ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ،ﺔﻴـﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻠﻁﻠﻝ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻥﻴﻘﻠﺘ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ
ﻲـﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻ ﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘﻝﺍ لﻫﺅﻴ ﻻ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻷ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺠﺭﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﺔﺒﻝﺎﻁﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻝ ﻡﻬﻅﻴﻔﺤﺘﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺸﻴﻌﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻭﻫ ﻥﺫﺇ
،ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺎﻏ ﺱﻴﻝﻭ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﻤﻭ
ﺱﻴﺭﺩـﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺽﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻡﺜ ﻥ
ﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﺭ ﻭﻫ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﺒ ﺔﻐ
ﺕﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﺎﻜﺭﺩﻤ ،ﻡﻴﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘﻤﻴ
ﻪﺘﻻﺎﻐـﺸﻨﺍ ﻥـﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ، ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻭ ،ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﺎﺠﺎﺤﻭ ﺔـﻴﻭﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎـﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﹼﻘﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﺍﻭﹼﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻩﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗﻭ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻁﺒﺭﺒ ﻻﺇ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻻﻭ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ
،ﹰﺎﺤﻴﺤـﺼ ﹰﺎـﻔﻴﻅﻭﺘ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻑﻴﻅﻭﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﹰﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻭ ﹰﺎﻤﹼﻠﻜﺘﻭ ﹰﺓﺀﺍﺭﻗﻭ ﹰﺎﻋﺎﻤﺘﺴﺍ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ
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ﺢـﺼﺘﻝ ﺎـﻤﻨﺇﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫـﻝ ﺎـﻬﻨﺎﻘﺘﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻌﺴﻴ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﺕﺴﻴﻝ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﻭﻗﻭ ﻡﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻓ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍﻭ، ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍﻭ، ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍﻭ، ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻪﹸﺘﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ .
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ﺎﻨﻫﻭ ﺽﺭﻔﺘ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻜ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ
ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠ ﺎﻬﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘﻭ
ﻥﺃ ﻲـﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﺫﺇ،
ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻨﺒﻨﻴ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺱﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﺭﺎﺸﺃ
ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ) ﺢﻝﺎﺼ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ (
ﺽـﻌﺒ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻪﺒﻨ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ
ﻪﻝﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺢﺠﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﻴﻔﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ لﺌﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ :
» ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻅﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ
ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻝﻵﺍﻭ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺍﺫﺎﻤ لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻠﻝ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﺘﻵﺍ ﻩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺠﻭﺘﻴ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ :
- ﻥـﻤ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﺭﻭﻁ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻫﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ لﻔﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﺌﻼﻴ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ لﺩﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ، ﺏﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤ لﻜ ﺱﻴﻝ
ﻪﺌﺎﻘﺘﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻭﻁﺃ ﻩﻭﻤﻨﻭ
.
- ،ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ّلﺩﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻪﻴﻔﻜﺘ لﺒ ،ﻪﻀﺍﺭﻏﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﹼﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺒﺎﺜ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ لﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﻻ
ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻀﺘﻘﺘ ﺎﻤﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻭ ...
- ﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻠﻝ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ لـﻜ ﻲـﻓﻭ لﺒ ،ﺏﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ ﺍﺩﺤ ﺔﻨ
ﺭـﻴﻁﺨ ﻲﻠﻘﻋ ﺭﺼﺤ لﺒ ،ﺔﻴﺭﻜﺍﺫ ﺔﻤﺨﺘ ﻪﺘﺒﺎﺼﺃ ﻻﺇﻭ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﺒ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻲﻔﺘﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﺎﻫﺎﹼﻘﻠﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺱﺭﺩ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻠﺼﺍﻭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻌﻨﻤﻴ ﺩﻗ .
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ﻥﺇ ﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﺼﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﻤﺎﻜﺘ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﺘ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻡـﻠﻋﻭ ﻉﺎـﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻡﻠﻋﻭ ﺱﻔ
،ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﹼﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺭﹼﺜﺅﺘ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻥﻷ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻝ ﺩﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺭﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻭ، ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﺠﺭﺎﺨ لﻤﺍﻭﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ
18.
ﺍﻭ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻝﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤ ﻥﻭﻘﹼﻠﻌﻴ ﻥﻭﺴﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺡﺍﺭ ،ﺎﻨﺘﺍﺭﺭﻘﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺒﺌﺎﻏ ﻁﻭﺭﺸﻝ
ﻯﻭـﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨﻭ ،ﺏﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻤﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ لﺸﻓ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻡﻬﻀﺍﺭﻋﺇﻭ ﻭﺤﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻼﻁﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻔﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻭﺭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ .
ﻭ لﻭﻘﻴ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ )
ﺭﻭﻜﺩﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻲﻠﻋ (
» ﻲـﻓ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺭﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﺇ
ﺔﻴـﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ،ﻡﻋﻷﺍﻭ ﺏﻠﻏﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﺎﹶﺘﹾﺨﹸﺘ ﺎﻤﹼﻨﺇﻭ ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻻ ،ﺎﻨﺴﺭﺍﺩﻤ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻥﺎﺠﻝ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﻷ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﹼﺫﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻅﹼﻨﻝﺍﻭ .
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ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ ﹼﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺴﺃﺭ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺸﺇ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻡ
. لﺼﻭﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ
ﻪﻴﻝﺇ )ﺩ . ﻱﺭﺎﺼ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ (
ﻥﺄﺒ ﻯﺭﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭﺤﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻌﺒ
ﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭﺤﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺩـﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺩـﻤﺘﻌﻴ لـﺒ ،ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺭ
ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻨﺒ ﻡﺩﻋﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻭﺤﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻭﺒﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺒﻠﺒﻭ ﺏﺍﺭﻁﻀﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺘﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻉﻭﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﺍﻭﻗ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺱﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ
20.
ﻼﺌﺎﻗ ﻑﻴﻀﻴﻭ
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ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻡﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻲﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺯﻜﺭ ﺔﻴﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺤﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﻘﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍﻭ، ﺕﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ، ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻼﺌﺎﻫ ﺍﺩﺸﺤ ﻡﻀﺘ ﺔﻔﻴﺜﻜ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﺒ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﺤﺩﺯﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ .
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ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﺃ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ )
ﺡﺎﻴﺼ ﻥﺍﻭﻁﻨﺃ (
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤ ﻑﻌﻀ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺩﺤﺘ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻩﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ
:
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ﻻ ﺩﺍﻭـﻤﻝﺍﻭ لﺌﺎـﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻡﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜ ﻲﻔﻓ ،ﻡﻭﻫﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺠﻬﻤﻝﺎﺒ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ، ﻪﻨﻴﻤﺴﺒ ﻭﺤﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻤ ﹼﺙﻏ ﻁﻠﺨ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﺎﻔﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻴﺯﺘ ﻻﻭ ،لﻤﻌﺘﺴﺘ )
ﺏﺭﻜ ( ﻭ ) ﻯﺭﺤ ( ﻭ ) ﻕﻝﻭﻠﺨﺍ ( ﺕﺍﻭﺨﺃ ﻥﻤ )
ﺩﺎﻜ ( ﺡﺭـﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻴﺯﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ،
ﺜﻜﻹﺍﻭ ،ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﻤﻤﻝﺍ لﻠﻋ ﺯﺍﻭـﺠ لﻴﻝﺩـﺒ ،ﺔﺠﻬﻝ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻐﻝ ،ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﺩﺤﺒ ﻪﹼﻨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻪﻤﺎﻜﺤﺃﻭ ﻪﻁﻭﺭﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎ
ﻪﻨﻤ ﻑﻭﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻨﻤ ﺢﺼﻴ ﻻﻭ ﻪﻨﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺼ ...
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ﻪﺘﻗﺎﻁ ﻥﻤ لﺎﻨﻴﻭ ،ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻫﺭﻴ ،ﻪﺘﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝ ﻲﺌﺍﻭﺸﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻﺎﺒ ﻭﺃ ،ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻠﻝ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻨﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ لﺌﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ّلﻜ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻓ ﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﺼﺤﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﻌـﻀﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎـﻅ لﺎﺤﻔﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺯﻴﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻠﻁﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻔﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔ
ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺕﺒﻫﺫ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻲﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ )
ﺊﻁﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺒ (
ﺎـﻬﻝﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ :
» ﺓﺭـﻴﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎـﹼﻅﻝﺍ
ﻼﻬﺠ ﺩﺍﺩﺯﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺓﻭﻁﺨ ﺭﺎﺴ ﺎﻤﹼﻠﻜ ﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺘﻤﺯﻷ ﻲﻀﻤﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺍﺩﻭﺩﺼﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺍﺭﻭﻔﻨﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺒ
ﻪﻤﻭﻗ ﺔﻐﻠﺒ ﺎﻁﻴﺴﺒ ﺎﺒﺎﻁﺨ ﺏﺘﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺝﺭﺨﺘﻴﻓ ،ﻁﻭﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ .
23«
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ ﺎﻬﻴﺃﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺒﺴﻝﺍﻭ »
ﺎـﻬﻋﺭﺠﺘﻨ ،ﺀﺎﻤـﺼ ﺏـﻝﺍﻭﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻘﻠﺘ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇﻭ ﺔﻌﻨﺼ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻨ ﺎﻨﻨﻭﻜ
ﻘﻴﻤﻋ ﺎﻋﺭﺠﺘ ﺎﻨﻴﻘﻠﺘ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺩﻬﺠﺄﻓ ﺓﺩﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﻝﺍﻭﻘﺒ ﺔﻌﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺕﻤﻜﺤﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﺔﻐﻝﻭ ﺔﻤﺃ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﺒ ﺎﻬﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻻﺩﺒ ،ﺎ
ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻪﻠﻜ ﺎﻨﻤﻫ ﻑﺭﺼﻨﺍﻭ ،لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺭﺴﺃ ﺢﻤﻝﻭ، ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺫ ﻲﻓ لﺎﺒ ﺍﺫ ﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻱﺩﺠﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ،ﺎﻅﻔﺤ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻁﻨﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺍﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﺔﻴﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﺔﻴﻭﺴﺘ ﺎﻬﻗﻭﺫﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ
.
24«
،ﺄﻁﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺤﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻼﻗﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﺴﻝﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺼﻌﻝ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺘ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ لﺒ ،ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﺩﺤﺒ ﺎﻓﺩﻫ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻭﺤﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻔﻨﻭ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺏﻫﺫ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ )
ﻥﻭﺩﻠﺨ ﻥﺒﺍ (
،ﺔـﻴﻭﺤﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺩـﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝ ﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻭﺤﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻥﺄﺒ لﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﻪﺘﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ
ﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﹼﻨﺇﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔ
25. ﻪـﻴﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ ،ﻁﻘﻓ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﻘﺒ ﻪﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺏﺠﻭ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻻﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺭـﻌﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺼﻘﺘ ﺏﺠﻭﻴ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﹼﻨﺒﺘ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺎـﻬﻝ ﺽ
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﻑﻴﻴﻜﺘ ﻡﺜ ،ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻭﺒﺘﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻊﺌﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺤﻭ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺎﺒﹼﻠﻁﺘﻤﻭ ﻡﺠﺴﻨﻴﻝ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤ ﻑﻴﻴﻜﺘﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﻔﻴ ﻻ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ،ﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘﻠﻝ ﺀﻲﺸ ّلﻜ ﻡﱢﻠﻌﹸﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻻ ،
ﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ؛ﺀﻲﺸ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻋ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻜﺤﺃ ﺭﺎﻬﻅﺘﺴﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﺎﻘﺘﺇ ﺱﺎﻘﻴ ﻻ ﻡﻭ
.
ﻲـﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻱﻭـﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﺕﺎﺤﻴﺼ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻷ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﺕﺴﻴﻝ ﺎﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺓﺭﻜﻓﻭ
ﻡﺼﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻡﻴﻠﺴﻝﺍ لﺼﺍﻭﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﻔﺘﻜﻻﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻭﻋﺩﺘ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺄﻁﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺤﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻤﹼﻠﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻝﺃ
لﻭﻘﻴ ﻙﻝﺫ )
ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ (
ﻲﺒﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻀﺎﻴﺭ ﺏﺎﺒ ﻲﻓ :
» ﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ ﻪﺒﻠﻗ لﻐﺸﺘ ﻼﻓ ﻭﺤ ﺵﺤﺎـﻓ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻴﺩﺅﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺩﻘﺒ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻴﻓ
ﺎﻤﻋ ﺔﻠﻐﺸﻤ ﻭﻬﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺯ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﻪﻔﺼﻭ ﻥﺇ ﺀﻲﺸﻭ ،ﻩﺩﺸﻨﺃ ﻥﺇ ﺭﻌﺸﻭ ﻪﺒﺘﻜ ﻥﺇ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ لﻬﺠ ﺭﺍﺩﻘﻤ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻥﺤﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻪﺒ ﻰﻝﻭﺃ
ﺩﺭﺃ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻋ لﻫﺫﻤﻭ،
.
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ﻲﺠﺎﺠﺯﻝﺍ لﻭﻗ ﺎﻤﺃ :
» ﻭ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﺭﻏ ﺎﻬﹼﻠﻜ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻓﺭﻌﻴ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ لﻜ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺤﻀﺍﻭ
ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫ لﺒ ،ﺎﻫﺫﺎﺸ
،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻭﻠﻀﺎﻔﺘﻴ ﺕﺎﻘﺒﻁ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﹼﻨﺇﻭ ،ﺎﻬﹼﻠﻜ ﺏﺎﺴﻨﻷﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻴ ﻡﻬﻠﻜ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻪﹼﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺔـﻐ
ﺔﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺫﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺴ
ﻭ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻉﺭﺸ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﻬﻓ ﺭﺩﺍ .
27« ﺔـﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﻌﺘـﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﺇ ﻪﻴﻔﻓ ،
لـﺤﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﺔـﻠﺤﺭﻤ ّلـﻜﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻨﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻜﺭﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ . ﺘﻨﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺭﺼﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﺩـﺠﻨ ،ﺔـﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﹼﺘﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﺤ
)ﺩ . ﻰﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻬﻨ (
ﻭﺤﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ -
ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻤﻋ ﻪﹼﻨﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ -
ﺔﻴﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﺜﺃﻭ
ﻪﻝﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ :
» ﺭﻫﺍﻭﻅﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﻤﻴ ﺯﺭﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﺒ ﻭﺤﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﹼﻨﺇ ﺔـﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎـﻤ ﻲـﻓ
ﺏﺴﺤ
، لـﺒ ،ﻥﻭـﻴﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺎـﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻊﻤﺠﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺼﺘﻘﻴ ﻡﺜ ،ﺕﺎﻓﻼﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻼﻴﻭﺄﺘﻝﺍﻭ لﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻨﻴﻭ ﻲـﻓ ﺓﺎـﻴﺤﻭ ،ﺭـﻴﺒﻜ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺏﺘﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺤﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻜﺭﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺼﺘﻘﻴ
ﺩﺠﻨﺴﻓ ،ﺎﻨﻠﻌﻓ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﻤ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺃﺭـﻘﻴ ﻪـﻨﺃ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺃﺭﻘﻴ ﻥﻤ ّلﻜ ﺩﺠﻴﺴﻭ ،ﺭﹸﺸﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻴﺩﻴﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ لﹺﺯﺘﺨﹸﺍ ﺩﻗ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﻪﺒ ﺭﺒﻌﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓﻭ ،ﻊﻤﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓﻭ ،ﺃﺭﻘﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺏﻴﺭﻗ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻨﺍ ﻪﻝ ﺎﺌﻴﺸ .
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لﺒ ،ﻁﻘﻓ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﻼﻤﻹﺍﻭ ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺤﹼﻨﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻤﺒ ﻕﹼﻠﻌﺘﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﻪﹼﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻕﹼﻠﻌﺘﻴ
ﺫﻴﻤﻠﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺠﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻨﺎﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﺠﺎﺤ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ لﻜ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻓﺎـﻀﻹﺎﺒ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎ
ﺔﻴﻭﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺭﺩﹼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ...
ﺭـﻤﺃ ﺔـﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺎـﻨﺠﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﹼﺘﻻﺎﺒ ﻡﺍﺯﺘﻝﻻﺎﻓ
ﻡﻬﻤﻭ ﻱﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻡﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ
ﺔﻴﻋﺍﻭ ﺔﹼﻁﺨ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺍﺯﺘﻝﻻﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﹸﺘ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ،ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﻔﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺎﺒ
ﹶﻨﻤ ﺢ ﺏﺍﻭـﺒﻷﺍ
ﺔﻴﻭﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻻﻭﺍﺩﺘﻭ ﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺭﺜﻜﻷﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻋ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤ ،
ﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺭﻨ ﻥﺃﻭ
ﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻅﻭﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ
، ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍ ﻭﻝ
ﻨﻤ لﻌﺠﻨ ﻪ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺔﻅﻓﺎﺤ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻻ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﻤ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ .
ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻓ ﺯـﹼﻔﺤﻴﻭ ،ﻊـﻗﺍﻭﻠﻝ ﺔﺴﻤﻼﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒ لﻌﺠﻴ ،ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﺤﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘ ﻥﺈ
ﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻘﺒ ﻩﺭﻭﻌﺸﻝ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻪﻠﻌﺠﻴﻓ ،ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻪﻌﻓﺩﻴﻭ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎـﻬﻨﻷ، ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻝ ﺎﻬﻤﺩﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝ
ﻷﺍ لﻴﺒﺴﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ
ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺠﺎﺤﺒ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ .
،ﺎﻬﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﻷ ﺎﻨﻀﺍﺭﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ
ﻥﺈﻓ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺡﺭﻁﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﺍﺅﺴﻝﺍ ﻭـﻫ
:
ﻓ لﻀﻓﻷﺍ ﻭﻫ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲ
؟
ﻱﺃ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﻤ ﻻ ﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﻜﺇ ﻭﻫ ،ﻡﻫﺭﻴﻐﻝ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻨﺒﻷ ﺎﻬﻤﹼﻠﻌﻨ ﺎﻨﻜ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ، ﺔﻐﻝ
ﺓﺭﺩـﻘﻝﺍ ﻡ
ﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﺒ لﺼﺍﻭ
ﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐ ﻪـﻝﻭﻘﺒ ﻩﺫـﻫ لـﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻤ ﺯﻤﻴﺎﻫ ﺡﺭﺸﻴﻭ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔ
:
» ﻥﺇ
ﺴﺘﻜﻴ ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ لﻔﻁﻝﺍ ﻌﻤ ﺏ
لﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻓﺭ ﺔـﻤﺌﻼﻤ لـﻤﺠﻜ لـﺒ ،ﺏﺴﺤﻓ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼ لﻤﺠ ﺩﺭﺠﻤﻜ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ
ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻠﻝ .
ﻡﻴﻠـﺴﻝﺍ ﺭـﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺩﻴﺼﺭ ﻪﺴﻔﻨﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻴ لﻔﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺨﺎﺒﻭ
ﺔﻴﻠﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺭﺎﺸﻴﻭ،
) ﺀﺍﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻔﺸﻝﺍ (
ﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺃﺯﺠﺘﻴ ﻻ ﺀﺯﺠ ﺓﺭﺩﻘ ،ﺓﺎـﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻪﻔﻗﻭﻤ
ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺭﺩﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺃﺯﺠﺘﻴ ﻻ ﺀﺯﺠ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻ ﻪﺘﻴﻌﻓﺍﺩ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻪﻤﻴﻗ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ .
29«
ﻨﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﹼﻜﺭﺘ ﺎﻬﹼﻨﺃ ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﻼﻝ ﺎﻨﻀﺭﻋ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﻅﺤﻼﻤ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺇ ﻱﺩـﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﺎﻘﺘ
ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝ - ﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻨﺒﺃ
ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﻨﺎﺠ
، ﻑﺩﻬﺒ ﻑﺭﺎـﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ لـﺌﺎﻫ ﻡﻜﺒ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻫﺫﺃ ﻭﺸﺤ
ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﺠﺭﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﺔﺒﻝﺎﻁﻤﻝﺍﻭ
،ﺕﺎﻨﺎﺤﺘﻤﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺴﻻ ﻡﻬﻝ ﺔﺼﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺎﺘﺇ ﻥﻭﺩ
- ﻰـﻝﺇ
ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﺍﻭﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻑﻴﻅﻭﺘﻭ ﺩﻴﻨﺠﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﻜﺇ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﹼﻜﺭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ . ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻨﻌﻴﻭ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﺜﻼﺜﻝﺍ : ﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﹼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻠ ﺕـﻤﺎﻗ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﻤﺎﻜ
ﺎﻬﹼﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ، ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﻭﺼﺘﻭ، ﺎﻬﺌﺩﺎﺒﻤ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺍﻭ، ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺯﹼﻜﺭﺘ
ﹸﺘ ﺫﺇ؛ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻤﺠ ﻊ ﺔـﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻥﻤ لﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻼـﺼﺍﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﹼﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻱﺃ ؛ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺎﺒ لﺼﺍﻭﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﻌﻓ ﻲﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﻭﻔﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻﺎ .
ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﻭ ؛ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻨﺒﻷ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ
ﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻥﻷ ﻻ ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ﻲﻠ
ﻑﻭﺭـﻅﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘـﺴﺍ ﻡـﻜﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﹼﻨﺇﻭ ،ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﹼﻜﺭﻴ ﺍﻭﺘﻭ ﺎﻋﻭﻴﺸ ﺭﺜﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻴ ﻻ ،ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﻭـﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﺘ
ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﺒ ﺔﻁﺎﺤﻹﺍ ﺏﻭﺠﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﻥﻴﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻲﻤﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﺭـﻅﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ
ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ﻡﺎـﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﻡﻬﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻨﺍ ﺎﻬﺌﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺘﻴﻝ ،ﻻﻭﺃ ﻡﻬﺒ ﺔﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻙﺭﺘﺸﻴ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻝﺎﺼﹼﺘﻻﺍ ﻥﻼﺨﺩﻤ
.
ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﺭﻓ ﻥﻴﺒ لﻤﺎﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘﻝﺍ لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻭﻋﺩﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﻰﻓﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﻻ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﺔﺘﹼﺘـﺸﻤ ﻲﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻝﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﻰﺤﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺕﺭﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﹰﻼﺜﻤ ﺭﻭﺼﺘﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻪﹼﻨﻷ، ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ
ﺍﺭﺘ ﻻ ،ﺓﺃﺯﺠﻤ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﺭﻓ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ لﻤﺎﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒﻤ ﻲﻋ
: ﺍﺩﻘﻨﻭ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻭ ﺎﻓﺭﺼﻭ ﺍﻭﺤﻨ ﻥـﻝ ﻑﻭـﺴ ﺫـﻴﻤﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﺎﻤﻴﻭﻘﺘﻭ
ﻫ ﻕﹼﻘﺤﺘ ﻥﻝ ﻑﻭﺴ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺤﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻪﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺱﺴﺤﺘﻴ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫ
ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻪﻠﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ، ﺕﺩﺠﻭ
ﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻤ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎﺒ لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘ .
ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺹﻠﺨﻨ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻪﺒﺎـﺴﻜﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﻴ لﺒ، ﻁﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﺔﻴﺎﻔﻜ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﻜﺈﺒ ﻲﻔﺘﻜﻴ ﻻ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎﺒ لﺼﺍﻭﹼﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ
ﺔﻴﻠﺼﺍﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﺎﻔﻜ
، ﺔﻴﺤ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻤﱠﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﹼﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺴﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﺤﺘﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺎﻬﻔﻅﻭﻴ
ﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ،
ﻫﻭ ﻭ
لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤ
.
ﺵﻤﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ :
-1
ﻥﺴﺤﻤ ﻲﻠﻋ ،ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ،ﺔﻴﻁﻋ ﻁ
ﻥﺎﻤﻋ،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،1 -
،ﻥﺩﺭﻷﺍ ﺹ ،2008
.69
-2
ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻴ : ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺹ،
،72 .80
-3
ﺭﺩ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ لﺨﺍﺩﻤ،ﺽﻭﻋ ﺩﻴﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻁ،ﻯﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺃ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ،ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴ،ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨ ﺔﻴﺤﺴﻤ ﺔﺴﺍ
،1
ﺹ ،2000 .68
-4
ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻴ : ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺹ،
.69
-5
ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻴ : ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ،ﺔﻴﻁﻋ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻥﺴﺤﻤ ﺹ،
81،82 .
-6
ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ .82
-7
،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘ ،ﺡﺎﻴﺼ ﻥﺍﻭﻁﻨﺃ ﻁ
،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻀﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،1 ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ
،2006 ﺹ .130
-8
،ﺽﻭﻋ ﺩﻴﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ
،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ لﺨﺍﺩﻤ ﺹ، ﺔﻴﺩﻘﻨ ﺔﻴﺤﺴﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ
.21
-9
،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻭ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ،ﻰﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻬﻨ ﻁ
ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ،ﻕﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،1 -
،ﻥﺩﺭﻷﺍ ،2003 ﺹ .61
-10
ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻴ :
،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺩﻴﻌﺴ ﻁ
،ﻥﺩﺭﻷﺍ ،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ لﻤﻷﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،1
، 2002 ﺹ .24
-11
ﻁ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ،لﻜﻴﻫ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﺏﻴﺭﻏ ﺭﺍﺩ ،1
ﺹ ،2010 .95
- 12
ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻋﺎﺒﻁﻨﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻠﻝ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻓ ، ﻙﻤﺴ ﺢﻝﺎﺼ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ
،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،
ﺹ،1998 ،55 .56
-13
ﺹ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻭ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ،ﻰﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻬﻨ .75
-14
ﺹ ،ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ،ﺔﻴﻁﻋ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻥﺴﺤﻤ .84
- 15
ﻁ ،ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﺃ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﺃ ،ﻲﻨﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺩﻴﻝﻭ ﻱﻭﻠﻋ لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴﺍ ﻅﻓﺎﺤ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﻥﻭﺭﺸﺎﻨ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،1
ﻻﺍ ،ﻁﺎﺒﺭﻝﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻤﻷﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﻑﻼﺘﺨ ﺹ ،2009
.64
-16
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻲﻓ لﻤﺎﺸﻝﺍ ،ﻲﻤﻴﻌﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻁ
،ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﺴﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،1 ﻡ 2004
ﺹ،
.27
-17
،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﻡﻓﻭﻤ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺙﻭﺤﺒ ﺢﻝﺎﺼ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺹ ،2007
.203
ﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ، ﻲﺤﺠﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﺒﻋ18
،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﻲﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐ
،ﺔﻴﺭﺩﻨﻜﺴﻹﺍ ، ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،1995
ﺹ .91
،ﻁﺩ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﻓ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ،ﺭﻭﻜﺩﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻲﻠﻋ19
ﺹ ﻡ2001 ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻴﻭ،292
: ﻲﻁﻴﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺴ ﺔﻴﺒﻅ
ﻁ ،ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻴﻨﺎﻨﺒﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ،1
،ﺔ ﺹ ،2002 .31
،ﺩﻘﻨﻭ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺎﺼ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ20
) لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ( ،ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ
ﻉ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺔﺒﺎﻨﻋ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﺎﻫﺭﺩﺼﺘ ﻥﺍﻭﺠ8
.2001
ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ21
.44
ﺹ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘ ،ﻥﻭﺭﺨﺁﻭ ﺡﺎﻴﺼ ﻥﺍﻭﻁﻨﺃ22
.123
،ﺭﻭﻜﺩﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻲﻠﻋ 23
ﺹ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﻓ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ -282
ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﺘﻐﻝ ،ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺔﺸﺌﺎﻋ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻘﻨ ،283
،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺹ ،1971
.196
،ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﻥﻭﺅﺸ، ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ24
ﻁ ،ﻕﺸﻤﺩ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ 1،1989
، ﺹ .68
ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻴ25
: ﻭﺩﻠﺨ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺩﻴﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺹ ،ﺕﺩ ،ﻁﺩ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ،ﻥ
-142 143
-26
ﺝ،ﺩﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻴﻋ لﺴﺎﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﹼﻠﻋﻭ ﻪﺤﺭﺸ،ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﺭ، ﻅﺤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻁ ،3
ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ، ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،1 -
،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺹ،2000
.31
-27
،ﻲﺠﺎﺠﺯﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺡﺎﻀﻴﻹﺍ
ﻁ، ﻙﺭﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺯﺎﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ،ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ لﻠﻋ
،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ﺱﺌﺎﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ،3 ﺹ، 1979
.92
-28
ﺍ ،ﻰﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻬﻨ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷ
،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻭ ،38
. 39
-29
،ﺎﻬﻤﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ، ﺝﺎﺠﺤ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﺭﺨ ﻑﻴﺎﻨ ﻉ، ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ
، ﺕﻴﻭﻜﻝﺍ ،126 ﺹ
.171
