ﻲﺒﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻭ
ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺍ ﺢﻤﻼﻤ
ﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻁﻝ ﺔﻴﺘﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤﻝ
ﺩ . ﻭﻠﺤﻤ لﺩﺎﻋ
ﺭﻀﺨﻝ ﺔﻤﺤ ﺩﻴﻬﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﻱﺩﺍﻭﻝﺍ
) ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ (
Résumé:
Cet article traite la caractéristique de la longueur, qui est l’un des caractéristiques de la quantité pour la structure syllabique, dans un texte sur la mort du le tramp poète omeyyade ( saalook poète omeyyade ) amrou ibn tahmane al kilaabi, et ce à travers l’égalité du caractéristique de la longueur dans les deux unités du texte étudié, à travers la relation entre la mort, l’espace textuelle, et le corps dans le texte étudié .
ﺹﺨﻠﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻙﻭﻠﻌـﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺹﻨ ﻲﻓ ،لﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﻤﹶﻠﻤ ﺩﺤﺃ ﺕﻻﻻﺩ لﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﺀﺎـﻀﻔﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﹶﺘﺩﺤﹺﻭ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﻲﺒﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﻱﻭﻤﻷﺍ
ﺩﺴﺠﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ،ﻲﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻓ
ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲ .
ﺀﻭﺩﻫ ّلﻜﺒ ﺎﻬﻝ لﺎﻘﻓ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺩﻴﻌﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﺁ ﺎﻬﻴﻋﺍﺭﺫ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻐﺼ لﻤﺤﺘ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺍﺫﻭﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺃﺭﻤﺍ ﺕﺀﺎﺠ :
ﺍﺩﺒﺃ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺕﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ لﺩﺭﺨ ﺔﺒﺤ ﻲﻝ ﻲﺒﻠﺠﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﺒﻫﺫﺍ ؛ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﻭﺩ ﻻﺇ ﻙﻘﻫﺭﺃﻭ ﻙﺒ ﻡﻝﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﺀﺍﻭﺩ ﻻ ﺕﻴﻤ ﻱﺃ
) (1
.
ﻫ ﺕﺩﺩـﻌﺘ ﺔـﻀﻤﺎﻏ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘ ﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺭﺩﻗ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺯﺠﻋ ﺕﺒﺜﺘ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ؛ﻥﺫﺇ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺍﺫﻜ
ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻯﺅﺭﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺤ
) (2
ﺩـﻴﺤﻭ ّلـﺤ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﺹﹸﻠﺨﺘﻝ ،
ﻪﻝ ﻡﻴﻠﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻪﺘﻤﻭﺎﻘﻤﻝ ﺎﻀﺭﻝﺍﻭ
ﻩﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﺒ .
ـﻓ
":
ﻜ ،ﺔـﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﺩ لﻜ ،ﻡﺘﻬﺘ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺩﻝﺍ ّلﻜ ﺕﻨﺎ
ﺏﻭﺒﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺌﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﻭﻤﻝ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻡﻬﺘﻭﻤﻝ ،ﺕﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺀﻲﻬﺘﺒ
"
) (3
ﻥﻭـﻨﻔﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﺎﻘﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻌﺴ ﺎﻤﻜ ،
ﻪﹼﻨﻷ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺜﺩﻨﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻭﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﺩﻴﻠﺨﺘﻝ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ
"
ﺩﻭﻠﺨﻠﻝ لﺒﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ
"
) (4
ﺭـﺒﻋ ﻙـﻝﺫﻭ ، ﺓﺭـﻴﺜﻜ ﻥﻭـﻨﻓ
ﺏﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﻰﻘﻴﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺹﻗﺭﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺭﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ،ﻡﺴﺭﻝﺍ ،ﺕﺤﻨﻝﺎﻜ .
ﻻﻭﺃ ـ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ
:
ﻲﺒﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ـ 1 :
ﻥﺎﺴﺭﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﺜﺭﻓ ،ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﺀﺎﺜﺭﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻏ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻬﺴﺇ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻠﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ ﺎﻗﺩﺼﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﺤﻷﺍﻭ ﺏﺭﺎﻗﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻰﺜﺭ لﺒ ،ﺀ
) (5
. ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺴﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﻱﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻴﻝﺎﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻲﺒﻼﻜﻝﺍ .
ﻲـﻓ ﻪـﻤﻭﻘﻝ ﺍﺩﻴﺴ ﺔﻤﻠﺴ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﻩﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺵﺎﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻤﻴﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻗ ﺩﻝﻭ ،ﻲﺒﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺼ ﻲﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻓﻭ ﻥﻤﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﻼﺴﺇ ﻥﺴﺤﻭ ﻡﻠﺴﺃﻭ ﻡﹼﻠﺴﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠ
) (6
.
ﺍﺭﻋﺎﺸ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻜﻭﻠﻌﺼ
ﻤ ،ﺕﺎﻌﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﻠﻐﺘ ﻙﻴﻝﺎﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻜ ﻩﺭﻌﺸﻭ ،ﺍﺩﻴﺠ ﺽﺍﺭـﻏﻷﺍ ﻪـﻴﻓ ﺩﺭﺘﻭ
ﺔﻓﻭﻝﺄﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺡﺩﻤ ،لﺯﻏ ﻥﻤ
ﺀﺎﺜﺭ ﺀﺎﺠﻫﻭ ، . ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺠﻨ ﺝﺭﺍﻭﺨﻝﺍ ﺩﺌﺎﻘﺒ ﻡﺩﻁﺼﺍ ﻪﹼﻨﺃ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻜﺘﺎﻓ
ﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﺘ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﺠ ﺔﻗﺭﺴ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﺩﻴ ﻊﻁﻗ ﻪﹼﻨﺇ ﺕﺎﻴ
) (7
. ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻥﺍﻭﺭـﻤ ﻥـﺒ ﻙـﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺽﺭﺤﻴ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻝﻭ
ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺭﺤﻝﺍ :
ﹲﺔﺒﺼﻋ ﻡﺭﺎﻀﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺭـﺠﺤﺒ ﻥﺇﻭ
ﺎﻬﹸﻨﻭﻁﺒ ﻙﻴﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﻨـﺒﺤ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺭﺤ
ﹰﺎﻨﻋﻻ ﺏﺸ ﺊﺸﺎـﻨ ﻡﻬﻨﻤ ﺏﺸ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺎﻬﹸﻨﻴﻌﻝ ﻡﻬﻨﻤ ﻥﻭﻌﻠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﻤﻝ
) (8
ﺏﺭﺎﻀﻤ ﻡﺯﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺌﺍﺩﻋﺃﻭ ﻩﺭﺌﺍﺭﺠ ﺓﺭﺜﻜﻝﻭ ،ﻪـﺒ ﺕﺎﺘﻘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻕﺭﺴﻴﻝ ﻼﻴﻝ لﺯﻨﻴ ﻡﺜ ﺍﺭﺎﻬﻨ لﺎﺒﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻔﺨﺘﻤ ،ﻥﻴﻤﺎﻋ ﻪﻤﻭﻗ
ﺽـﻌﺒ ﺎـﺒﻁﺎﺨﻤ لﺎﻘﻓ ،ﺓﺭﺎﻏﻹﺍﻭ ﻭﺯﻐﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﻝﺃﻭ ،ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺭﻀﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻌﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺭﺒ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﻤﻷﺍ ﻪﻝ ﺍﻭﺒﻠﻁﻴﻝ ﺎﻔﻁﻌﺘﺴﻤ ﻪﻤﻭﻗ :
ﺎﻨﻔﺤﻤ ﻭ ﺯﻴﺯﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻎﻠﺒﻤ ﻥﻤ
ﺇ ﻥﺎـﻴﺒﹸﺫﻭ ﺎـﻴﺌﺍﻭﺜ ﹸﺕـﻠﻠﻤ ﺩﻗ ﻲﹼﻨ
ﻯﺭﺃ ﻻ ﺔﻤﺎﻤﻴﻝﺎﺒ ﺀﺍﻭﺜ ﺕـﻠﻠﻤ
ﺎﻴﻨﺍﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﺩﺤﻴ ﺩﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻻﺇ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ
ﺎﻴﻭﺎﻁ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﻡﺜ ﻼﻴﻝ ﺏﺭﺸﺃﻭ
ﺎـﻴﻨﺍﻭﺤ ﻲﻝﻭﺤ ﺭﻴﻁﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻨﻋ ّلﻅﺘ
) (9
لﺯـﻐﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﺌﺎﺼﻗ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻡﻅﻨ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ ،ﺏﻌﻜ ﻥﺒ ﺙﺭﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺒ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺓﺭﺘﻓ ﻥﻤﻴﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺄﺠﻝ ﻪﹼﻨﺃ ﻩﺭﻌﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺎﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺜﺭ
. ﺩﻴﻝﻭﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﺒﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﻤ ﻥﺒ ﻙﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺔﻓﻼﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﺎﻓﻭ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻭ
) (10
.
ﻑﺼﻭ ـ 2 ﺩﻨﻋ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ
ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ :
ﻭﻬﻓ ؛ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻐﻴ ﻻ ﺩﺭﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﻥﺒـﻐﻝﺍ ﻊﻓﺭﻭ ﻥﻴﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻑﺎﺼﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﹴﻉﺎﺴ ،ﺩﺭﺎﻁﻤ ﺫﻭﺒﻨﻤ
ﺢﻤﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﻴﺴﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻗﺯﺭ ﺏﺴﻜﻭ ﻪﺘﻭﹸﻗ ﺭﻴﺒﺩﺘﻭ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻥﻋ
) (11
ﻭﻫﻭ ، ﹶﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﻠﻌﺠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻪﺠﻭﻝ ﺎﻬﺠﻭ
لﻭـﻘﻴ ﺎﻤﻜﻓ ،ﺔﻅﺤﻝ ّلﻜ ﻲﻓ
ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ :
ﺎﻬﺘﺤﺘ ﹸﺕﺭﻤﺎﻏ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻔﺤﺠﻤﻭ
ﺭـﻴﻁﺘ ﺩﺎﻜﺘ ﻲﺌﺎﺸﺤﺃﻭ ﻙﺎـﻘﻝ
) (12
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺎﺠﺫﻭﻤﻨﺃ ﺎﻫﺫﺎﺨﺘﻻ ﺔﻴﺎﻐﻠﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺩﺠ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻤ ﻙﻴﻝﺎﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸ ﺔﻨﻭﺩﻤﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ .
ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ لﻭﻘﻴ :
ﺨ َلﻭﻁ ﺎﻴ
ﺔﻤﻠﻅﻤ ﺀﺍﺭﺒﻏ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻓﻭ
ﹸﻗ
ـ ﻠﻋ ﹾﺕﺩ ـ ﺍﺩﻭﺩﻤﻤ ﻥﻴﺩﺎﻐﻝﺍ ِلﻭﹾﻁﺃ ﻰ
ﻗ ـ ﺸﻤﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺍﻭﻤﺎ ـ
ﺸﻤ ﺓﺂ ـ ﻁﺎ ـ
ﺔﻨ
ﻤﻭ ﻌ ـ ﹼﻘﺸ لﻭ ـ ﻬ ـ ﺤﻠﹶﺘﻭ ﺎﺒﺼ ﺎ ـ
ﺍﺩـﻴ
ﻓﺎ ﻫﻭﻋﺩﻭﺘﺴ ـ
ﺎﻤﺭﺒ ﻥﹸﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺎﻤﻼﻏ ﺎ
ﺘﹼﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ
ـ
،ﺀﺎ ﺍﺩﻴﺩﻋﹺﺭ ﹺﻉﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻻﻭ
ﹰﺓﺩﻌﺼﻤ ﻥﺎﻌﻅﻷﺍ ﺏﹸﻠﹾﻁﺘ ﻥﻝ ﹶﺕﺎﻬﻴﺃ
ﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﹶﺘ ﻥﻝﻭ ﺍﺩﻭﺩﺭﻤ ﻕﻼﹾﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫ ﻡﺼﹶﺨ
) (13
ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺎﺠ ،ﻱﺭﹼﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺭﹸﻜﺫﻴ ﻻ ﺔﻋﻭﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻠﻴﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻓ ،ﻪﺤﺭﺎﺸﻭ
ﻭﺩﺒﻴ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،
"
ﺩـﺤﺃ ﺀﺎﺜﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﹼﻨﺃ
ﺔﻗﺭﺴﻠﻝ ﻡﻬﺒ ﺭﻴﻐﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺎﺤﺼﺃ
"
) (14
.
ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻴ ﻥﻴﹼﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺎﺤﺘﺘﻔﻤ ﻡﻼﻏ ﻥﻓﺩ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻙﻝﺫ
ﻪﻓﻭﺨ لﻭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻲـﻓ ﺭﻴـﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ
ﻡﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺩﺩﻤﺘ لﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﻁﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺴﺎﻴﻗ ﻁﺒﻀ ﺩﻗ ﺔﻤﻠﻅﻤ ﺓﺭﻔﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﺭﻔﺤﻴ
ﻙﻝﺫ
"
ﺔﻨﻁﺎﺸﻤ ﺓﺂﺸﻤ
"
ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﺴﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺫﺨﱠﺘﻴ ﺏﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ لﻌﺠﻴ ﺀﺎﻋﻭ ﻱﺃ ؛ ﺝﺭـﺨﻴﻝ ﻥﻼﺒﺤ ﻪﻴﻓﺭﻁ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺒﺭﻴﻭ ﺏﺍﻭﺜﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﻴﻏ
ﺓﺭﻔﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻤﺭﻝﺍ
) (15
.
ﺭﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻅ ﻪﺘﻭﺤ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻭﻝ ﺎﻤﻬﺼﺼﺨﻴﻓ ﻥﺍﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻭ ،ﺔﻋﺎﺠـﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺭﻜﻝﺎـﺒ ﻪـﺘﻌﻨﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ،
ﺃ ﻥ
ﻥﺎﻌﻅﻷﺍ ﻥﻝ
ﺏﹸﻠﻁﺘ ﻩﺩﻌﺒ
"
ﹰﺓﺩﻌﺼﻤ
"
ﺎﻬﻴﻤﺤﻴ ﺎﺤﻼﺴ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻌﻔﺘﺭﻤ ﺎﻌﻀﻭﻤ ﻱﺃ ؛
)
ﻪـﺘﻭﻤﺒ ﺕﺘﺎﻤ ﺓﺭﺎﻏﻹﺍ ﻥﻷ(
. ﺎـﻀﻴﺃ ﻪـﺘﻌﻨﻴﻭ
ﺔﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫ ﻡﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺫﺇ ،ﺔﺒﺎﻁﺨﻝﺎﺒ "
ﻕﻼﻐﻤﻝﺍ
"؛
ﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ ﻩﺩﺭـﻴ ﻥـﻤ ﻡﻭـﻴﻝﺍ ﺩـﻌﺒ ﺩﺠﻴ ﻥﻝ ،ﻪﺠﺠﺎﺤﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺭﻝﺍ لﺒﺴ ﻕﻠﻐ
ﻪﺠﺠﺤ ﺽﺤﺩﻴﻭ
) (17
.
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ـ ـ
ﺔﻴﻌﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔ :
ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻤﺴﻨﺴ ،ﻥﻴﺩﻬﺸﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺜﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﺴﻘﻨﺘ
":
ﻥﺎﺘﺩﺤﻭ
"
ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺒﻝﺍ لﻤﺸﺘ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ؛ :
-1 ﻑـﺼﻭ ﺓﺩﺤﻭ ﻲﻫﻭ 2
ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺒﻝﺍ لﻤﺸﺘ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺒﻘﻝﺍ :
-3 ﻥﻴﺒﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺤﻭ ﻲﻫﻭ4 .
ﺘﻌﻴﻭ ﺎـﻤﺃ ،ﻩﺭـﺼﺒﻴﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﻫﺎﺸﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺯﻠﻝ ﻥﻻﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﻴﺒﻝﺎﻓ ؛ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻤ
ﻪﺘﻠﻴﺨﻤﺒ ﻩﺍﺭﻴﻭ ﻪﺘﺭﻜﺍﺫﺒ ﻩﺩﻴﻌﺘﺴﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺯﻠﻠﻓ ﻥﺍﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﻴﺒﻝﺍ .
ﺕﺍﺫ لﺨﺍﺩـﺘ ﻥـﻤ ﻥﻴﻨﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻼﻜ ﻭﻠﺨﻴ ﻻﻭ
ﺙﺩﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ـﻓ ،
"
ﺜﻜ ﻲﻓ ـ ﻲﻫ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﻐﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﱠﻨﻘﻤ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﺫ ـ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴ
"
) (18
ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﻭﻴ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻡﺴﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﹼﻨﺄﻜﻓ ؛
ـﻓ ،ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻬﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨﺒ ﺕﺁ ﺩﺒ ﻻ :
ﻥﺒﺍ ّلﻜ ﻰﺜﻨﺃ ﻪﺘﻤﻼﺴ ﺕﻝﺎﻁ ﻥﺇﻭ
ﺎﻤﻭﻴ
ﺤ ﺔﻝﺁ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻤ ﺀﺎﺒﺩ
ﺤ
)ُلﻭﻤ
(19
.
ـ 1 لﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ ﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻴﺘﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤ :
ﺴﻘﺘ ﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻭﻔ
ﺏﺴﺤ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﻝﺍ لﻭﻁ
ﻲﻓ ﻪﻗﺭﻐﺘﺴﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻤ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺼﻗ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻘﻁﻨ
ﺔﻠﻴﻭﻁ ـﺒ ﻥﻭﺴﺒﻭﻜﺎﻴ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،
":
لﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ "
ﺔﻴﺘﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻼﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺓﺭﻴﺼﻘﻝﺎﻓ ؛ (*)
ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ :
ﺕﻤﺎﺼ ـ +
لﺜﻤ ،ﺭﻴﺼﻗ ﺕﺌﺎﺼ :
ﹶﻑ .
ﻱﺃ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺍﺩﻋ ﺎﻤﻓ ﺔﻠﻴﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﻭﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ
:
ﺕﻤﺎﺼ ـ +
لﺜﻤ ،لﻴﻭﻁ ﺕﺌﺎﺼ :
ﺎﻓ .
ﺕﻤﺎﺼ ـ +
ﺭﻴﺼﻗ ﺕﺌﺎﺼ +
لﺜﻤ ،ﺕﻤﺎﺼ :
ﺯﹸﻓ .
ﺕﻤﺎﺼ ـ +
لﻴﻭﻁ ﺕﺌﺎﺼ +
لﺜﻤ ،ﺕﻤﺎﺼ :
ﺯﺎﻓ .
ﺕﻤﺎﺼ ـ +
ﺭﻴﺼﻗ ﺕﺌﺎﺼ +
ﺕﻤﺎﺼ + لﺜﻤ ،ﺕﻤﺎﺼ :
ﺭﺼﻋ
) (20
.
ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺹﹼﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺩﺤﻭ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺩﻗﻭ :
ﺭﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻭ ﺓﺩﺤﻭ
ﺍ ﺓﺩﺤﻭ ﻥﻴﺒﺄﺘﻝ
ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤ
ﺔﻠﻴﻭﻁ ﺎﻌﻁﻘﻤ36
ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺒ : 66.66
% ﺎﻌﻁﻘﻤ36
ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺒ : 66.66
%
ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤ
ﺓﺭﻴﺼﻗ ﺎﻌﻁﻘﻤ18
ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺒ : 33.33
% ﺎﻌﻁﻘﻤ18
ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺒ : 33.33 %
ﻉﻭﻤﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻌﻁﻘﻤ54
ﺎﻌﻁﻘﻤ54
ﻠﻤ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘ ـ 2 ﺢﻤ
لﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻬﻤﺩﻋ
:
ﺔﻠﻴﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺒﺴﻨ ﻥﻴﺒ ﹴﻭﺎﺴﺘ ﹶﺔﻝﺎﺤ لﻭﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ ﺔﻴﻤﻜ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺘ ﺔﻴﺼﺎﺨ ﻥﺄﻜﻭ ﻭﺩﺒﻴﻓ ،ﻥﻴﺘﺩﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍﻭ
،ﻥﻴﺘﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﺎﻫ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﺎﻓ ﻱﺃ ﺎﻫﺯﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﻡﺩﻌﻝ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ؛ﻲﻝﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻗ ﺔﻴﻷ ﺓﺩﻗﺎﻓﻭ ﺓﺩﻤﺎﺠ ﻲﻨﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺍﺩﺘﻤﺍ ـ ﺭﻴﺴﻭﺴ لﻭﻘﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ـ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ
":
ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ ﻻ
"
) (21
. ﺎﻓ ﻭﺩﺒﺘﺴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻲـﻝﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﻗ
ﺩﺒ ﻻ ﻪﹼﻨﻷ ﻲﹼﻨﺠ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﺒﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ لﹼﻜﺸﺘﺘﻝ ﻰﻨﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﻥﻤ
) (22
.
ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ لﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ
ﺎﻴﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺩﺤﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ لـﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﺘﺎﻔﻴﺭ ﻕﹼﻠﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻪﹼﻨﻷ ؛
ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻁﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝ ﺱﻭﺍﺭﺘﺸ ﻲﻔﻴﻝﻭ ﻥﻭﺴﺒﻭﻜﺎﻴ
":
ﻘﻝﺍ ﻻ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻭﺘﺤﺘ ﺩﻗ ﺓﺩﻴﺼ ﺏـﻌﻠﺘ
ﺎـﻬﺘﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻲـﻓ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻱﺃ
ﻭ ،ﻲﻨﻓ لﻤﻌﻜ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻭ ﺇ
ﺎﻴﺒﺩﺃ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘﻭ ﺔﻤﻭﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﻤﺘ ﹼﻻﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﹼﻨ
"
) (23
.
ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘ ﺕﻻﻻﺩ ـ 3 لﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ
ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺩﺤﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻲﻓ :
ﺘ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻲﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺇ ﺔﺒﺴﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﻌﻨﺍﻭ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﻭُﺅ
لﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ ﻥـﻤ ﺔـﻴﻌﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻠﻝ
ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﻷ ﻕﻴﻗﺩﺒ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺭﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ،ﻲﺒﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﺹﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻭ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻠﻝ ﻥﺍﺩﻘﻓ ﺏﺎﻴﻐﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﻻ ﺔﺼﺭﻓ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ ـ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ـ ﺫﺇ ؛
"
ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﻴﻐﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝ ﻲـﻓ ـ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ّلﻘﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ
ﺭﻭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﻥﻋ ـ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ
"
) (24
. ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻴﻏ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺠﺘﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻓ لﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ
ﻲـﻓ
ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺩﺤﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺘﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ؟
ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ـ ﺃ :
ﻲﺘﺩﺤﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺯ ﺔﻴﻤﻜ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﺔﻴﺃ ﺏﺎﻴﻏ ﻥﺇ
" : ﺭﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻭ "
ﻭ
":
ﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ
"
ﻲـﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﺯـﺤﻝﺍ ﺭـﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴـﺒ ،
ﻡﺩـﻌﻜ ﻩﺭﺼﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﻭﻁﺒ ﻪﺒﺄﺘ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺁ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻑﹼﻗﻭﺘ ﻥﻋﻭ ،ﻥﻤﺯﻠﻝ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ لﺍﺯﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘ ،ﻕﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﺌﻼﻗ ﺎﻤﺎﻴﺃ ﺵﺎﻋ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻼﻴﻭﻁ ﺍﺭﻫﺩ ﺵﺎﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﺍﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﺫﺘ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻫﺭ ﻡﺎﻤﺄﻓ ؛ﺎﻫﺭﺼﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﻁﻝ ﺎﻬﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ :
ﻭ ﻬﺘﻨﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﹲﺕﻭﻤ ﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻰ
ﺭﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﹸﻠﻴﻭﻁ ﺀﺍﻭـﺴﻓ
) (25
ﹶﺘﺨﹸﺘ ﺭﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﺍﻭﻤﻭ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﻫ ﻡﺎﻤﺄﻓ ﺔﻅﺤﻝ ﻲﻓ ـ ﹾﺕﺭﺼﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﻝﺎﻁ ـ ﺭﺼﺤﻨﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻨﻤﺯﻷﺍ ﺭﺼ
لﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺓﺭﻔﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ
لﺎﻗ ﻥﻴﺤ ﺔﻓﺭﻁ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻠﻅﻤ :
ﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺃ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺃ ﺱﻭﻔﹼﻨ
ﻯﺭﺃ ﻻﻭ
ﺩﻏ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻗﺃ ﺎـﻤ ﺍﺩﻏ ﺍﺩﻴﻌﺒ
) (26
ﺎﺤﻴ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﻨﻤ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﻭ ،
ـﻓ
":
ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻼﺠﺘﺴﻻ ﻪﺒ ﻊﻓﺩﺘ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﺠﻭﺃ
"
) (27
؛ ﻲـﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺘـﺴﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ
ﻝ ﺞﻴﻬﺒﻝﺍ ﻜﺭﺤ ﺔ ﻭ ﻭﻴﻝ ﻰﺘﻔﻝﺍ لﺎﻌﻓﺃ ﻪﺠﺍ
ﻬﺒ ﺎﻤ ﺩﺌﺍﺩﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻩﺭﺒﺼﻭ ﻪﺘﻝﻭﻁﺒ ﺭﻜﺫﻴﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻭﻜﺴﻝ ﺏﻴﺌﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ
ﻊﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺯﺠﻋﻭ ﻪﻤﻼﺴﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﺒ ﻪﺒﺎﺠﻴﻝ ﺩﻴﻌﺴﻝﺍ .
ﻬﻴﻫ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﻤ ﺭﻋﺎـﺸﻝﺍ ّلﻅﻴﻓ ،ﺏﻴﺌﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻪﻗﺍﺭﺸﺇﻭ ﻪﺘﻭﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻝﺎﻓ ﺕﺎ
ﺎـﺤﹼﻨﺭﺘ
ﺯﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺫﺎﺠﺘﻴ ﻥﺎﻨﻤ
؛ ﺎﻘﹼﻠﻌﻤ ّلﻅﻴ ،ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﺘﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﻴﻭﺎﺴﺘﻤ ﺎﻤﻬﻴﹼﺘﻭﻗ ﻥﻷ ﻭ
ﻥﻷ ﻻﻭﻫﺫﻤ ﻥﻭﺯﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻝﻭﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻤ
ﺕﻭﻤﻝ
ﻭﻫ ﺏﻴﺭﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻕﻴﺩﺼ "
ﻥﺍﺩﻘﻓﻭ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﻭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻘﻔﺒ ﺱﺎﺴﺤﺇ ﻩﺎﺠﹼﺘﻻﺍ
"
) (28
. ﺔـﻴﻤﻜﻝﺍ ﺎـﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﺔـﻴﻨﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻔﺘ ﺍﺫﻜﻫﻭ
ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘﻜ ـ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻭﺎﺴﺘ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻝﺎﻓ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﻁ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ
ﻲﻓ ﻪﻠﺨﺩﺃﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻙﺒﺭﺃ ﺎﻤﻤ ـ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺩﺤﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ
لﻭﻫﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ .
ﺩﺴﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ـ ﺏ :
ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻻ
ﺘ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ لﻭﻁﺒ لﻔﺤ ﻭﺃ
ﺭﺼﻘﺒ ﻩ ﻻﺩ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝ لﻭﻁﺒ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ لﻔﺤﻴ ﻻ
ﺩـﺴﺠ
لﻭﻁﺃ ﺱﺎﻘﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﺩﻋﺃ ﺩﻘﻓ ؛ﻩﺭﺼﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﻴﻤﻝﺍ
"
ﻥﻴﺩﺎﻐﻝﺍ "
ﻪـﻨﻤ ﻭﺠﻨﻴ ﻼﻓ ،ﻡﻫﺭﻴﺼﻗﻭ ﻡﻬﻠﻴﻭﻁ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ّلﻜﻝ ﻼﻤﺎﺸ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻝ
ﺩﺤﺃ . لﻭﻁﺃ ﺱﺎﻘﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻋُﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻡﻭﻘﻝﺍ
"
ﺍﺩﻭﺩﻤﻤ "
ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺯﺠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﺴﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻔﻤ ﻻ ﻪﹼﻨﻷ ﺍﺯﺠﺎﻋ ﺎﻤﻠﺴﺘﺴﻤ ﻡـﻏﺭ
ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ لﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﻝﺎﺒ ﻭ ﺓﻭﻘ ﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺸ ﺱﺄﺒ .
ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻭ ﺩﻘﻓ ﹶﺕﻭﻝﺎﻁ
ﻙﻠﻤﻠﻝ لﻫﺃ ﻪﹼﻨﺄﺒ ﺒﻫﻭ ﺎﻤﺒ
ﻡﺴﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻁﺴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﷲﺍ ﻪ لﺎﻘﻓ
: ﻩﺎﻔﻁﺼﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺇ
ﷲﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﺸﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻜﻠﻤ ﻲﺘﺅﻴ ﷲﺍﻭ ﻡﺴﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻁﺴﺒ ﻩﺩﺍﺯﻭ ﻡﻜﻴﻠﻋ ﻊﺴﺍﻭ
ﻡﻴﻠﻋ
)
(29
ـﻓ ،
":
ﺕﻭﻝﺎﻁ "
،ﻎﻝﺎﺒﻝﺍ لﻭﻁﻠﻝ ﻑﺼﻭ
ﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﻲﺸ ّلﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻓﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﺔﻁﺴ
) (30
.
ﻭ ﺩﻗ ﺍ ﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺴﻨﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴ ﺕﻝﺎﻗ ﻥﻴﺤ ﺭﺨﺼ ﺎﻬﻴﺨﺃ ﺀﺎﺜﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﺎﺠﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ لﻭﻁ
:
ﺎﺠﹼﻨﻝﺍ ُلـﻴﻭﻁ ،ﺩﺎـﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻓﺭ
ﺍﺩﺭﻤﺃ ﻪﹶﺘﺭـﻴﺸﻋ ﺩﺎـﺴ ﺩ
) (31
ﻭ ﺡﺭﺸﻴ ﻲﻌﻤﺼﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﻗ
":
ﺩﺎﺠﻨﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻁ "
ﺎﻬﹼﻨﺄﺒ
":
ﻡﺴﺠﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻁ ﻪﹼﻨﺃ ﺕﺩﺍﺭﺃ
"
) (32
.
ﻓ ﺔﻫﺎﺠﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻡﺴﺠﻝﺍ لﻭﻁ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻠ لﺠﺭﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺡﺩﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻤﻭ
ﻪـﺘﻝﻻﺩﻭ ﻪـﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﺩـﻘﻔﻴ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻫ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،
ﺭﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻯﻭﺎﺴﺘﻴﻭ
، ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ لﻴﻭﻁﻝﺍ لﺠﺭﻝﺍ لﻌﺠ
":
ﺍﺩﻭﺩﻤﻤ
"
ﺎﻤﻠﺴﺘﺴﻤ ﺍﺯﺠﺎﻋ ﻱﺃ ؛ .
لﻭﻌﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺒ ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﺹﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﻭ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ
":
ﺍﺩﻭﺩﻤﻤ
"
لـﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺒ ﻻ ،
":
ﺩﺎـﻤ "
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻔـﺼﻝﺍ
ﺔﻬﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺎﺒ
":
ﺩﻴﺩﻤ
"؛
لﻭﻘﺘ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺎﻓ
":
ﻡﺴﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﻤ لﺠﺭ :
ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﹸﻠﺼﺃ ،لﻴﻭﻁ
"
) (33
ﺎـﻔﻗﺍﻭ ﻪﻤﺎﻴﻗﻭ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺤ لﺎﺤ ﻱﺃ ،
ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﹶﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻭﺅﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻋﺎﺴ ﻲﺸﻤﻴ
":
ﺍﺩﻭﺩﻤﻤ
"
ﺭﺎـﺼﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ ّلﻜ ﺩﻘﻓ لﺒ ،ﺎﻴﻋﺎﺴ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻤﺌﺎﻗ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺕﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ؛
ﻭ ،ﺎﻤﻠﺴﺘﺴﻤ ﺍﺯﺠﺎﻋ
"
ﻻﻭﻌﻔﻤ "
ﻻ
"
ﻼﻋﺎﻓ
"
ﻪﺒ ﺎﻬﺒﺸﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻴﺩﺠﻤ لﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻌﻴ ﻡﻠﻓ ،
ﻊﻨـﺼﻴ ﻻﻭ ﺭﹼﺜﺅـﻴ ﻼـﻓ ﺭﺼﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻯﻭﺎﺴﺘﻭ
ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘﻜ ﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘ ،ﺎﻗﺭﺎﻓ ﺍ لﻭﻁ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ
ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺩﺤﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺘﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤﻝ .
ـ ـﺠ ﺔﻴﺌﻨﺎﺜﻭ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ
"
ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ / ﺭﺨﻵﺍ
":
ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﺘﻭ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ
ﺭﻤﻋ ﺔﻋﻭﻁﻘﻤ ﻲﺘﺩﺤﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﻨﻤ ﺕﻻﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﻥﺒ ﻭ
ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ
":
ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ / ﺭﺨﻵﺍ
"
ﺔﺒﻁﺎﺨﻤﺒ ﻪﺼﻨ ﺢﺘﺘﻔﻴ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺎﻓ ،
"
ﺭﺨﺁ "
لﻭﻘﻴ ﻥﻴﺤ :
َلﻭﻁ ﺎﻴ
ﻙِـﻓﻭـﹶﺨ
ﺔﻤﻠﻅﻤ ﺀﺍﺭﺒﻏ ﻥﻤ
ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﺏﻁﺎﺨﻴ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ .
ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤ ﺎﻤﻫﻼﻜﻓ ؛ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﻲﻐﻠﻴ ﻪﹼﻨﺇ ،
ﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﺒ ﻲﺘ
ﺔﻴﺒﻁﹸﻗ ﻲﻐﻠﹸﺘ
":
ﺎﻨﺃ / ﺕﻨﺃ "
ﺕﺍﺫ ﺭـﻴﻏﻭ ،ﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﻻ ـ ﹾﺕﺭﺼﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺕﻝﺎﻁ ـ ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﺘﻭ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ .
ﻓ ـ
":
ﺕﺴﻴﻨﻴﻔﻨﺒ
"
ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺱﺴﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ
":
ﺎﻨﺃ
"
ﻭ
":
ﺕﻨﺃ
"
ﻻ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﺍﻭﺤ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﻴ
ﺩﻭﺠﻭﺒ ﻻﺇ ﻡﺘﻴ
":
ﺎﻨﺃ
"
ﻭ
":
ﺕﻨﺃ
"
) (34
ﺎـﻤﻭ ،ﺩﺍﺭـﻓﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘ ﺔﻤﺎﻗﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﻬﺘﺭﺩﻗ ﻥﺍﺩﻘﻔﻴ ﻥﻴﺭﻴﻤﻀﻝﺍ لﻌﺠ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،
ﺏﹶﻁﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻀ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺩﺤﺘﻴ ﻭﻫ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻼﺼﻔﻨﻤ ﺎﺼﺨﺸ ﺎﹼﻘﺤ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻡﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻨ ﺎﻨﺩﻋ .
ّلﻌﻠﻓ ﺔﻋﻭﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻲﺜﺭﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ
ﻤ ﺭﻭﻀﺤ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ لـﻌﻓ ﺎـﻤﻜ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﻀﺤ ﻪﻠﻴﺨﺘ ﻭﺃ ﻪﺘﻴﻨ
ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻲﺜﺭﻴ ﻭﻫ ﻭﺃ ،ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻋ ـﻓ ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﺒ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ
: ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﺌﺍﺫ ﺱﻔﻨ ّلﻜ
)
(35
ﺄﺠﻠﻓ ، ﺓﺩﺤﻭ ﻲﻓ
":
ﺭﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻭ "
ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻭ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺒ ،ﺏﹶﻁﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻀﺒ ﻪﻤﺴﻭﻭ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻑﺌﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺌﺯﺠ لﺼﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻅ
ﺭﻴﻤﻀﺒ ﺎﺘﺒﺎﺜ ّل
ﻝ ﻡﹼﻠﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻲﻠﺨﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻭﺤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺍﺭﺍﻭﺤ ﺭﻴﺩﻴ
"
ﻍﻭﻝﻭﻨﻭﻤ
"
ـﻓ ، :
ﹲﺔﻤﻴﺭﻜ ﺱﻔﻨ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻔﻨ ﺉﺭﻤﺍ ّلـﻜﻝ
ﺎﻬﻌﻴﻁﻴﻭ ﻰﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﺼﺎﻌﻴ ﻯﺭﺨﺃﻭ
) (36
ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻏﺭﻓ
"
ﻭﺃ ﻥﻴﺘﺭﻤ ﺕﻭﻤﻴ ﻕﻭﻠﺨﻤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺱﻴﻠﻓ ،ﺔﺒﺎﻨﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺍﺭﻜﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻗ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻓ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ
، ﻭﺃ ﺏﻭـﻨﻴ
ﻪﺘﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻕﻭﻠﺨﻤ ﻥﻋ
"
) (37
، ﹸﻗ ﺀﺎﻐﻝﺈﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻭﺎﺤ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻡﻏﺭ ﺏﹶﻁﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻀ ﺓﺭﺩ
":
ﺕﻨﺃ "
ﺔﻓﺎـﺴﻤ ﻊﻨﺼ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻡﹼﻠﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻀ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﻪﻨﻴﺒ
":
ﺎﻨﺃ
"
لـﻘﺘﻨﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﹼﻨﺄﻜﻭ ﻩﺭﺒﻗ ﺭﻔﺤ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺒﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺕﻭﻤ ﺍﺩﺒﻓ ،
ﻥﻴﺒ ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺭﺩﻗ ﺩﻘﻓﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺒﻫﺭﻭ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻌﺸ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ
":
ﺎﻨﺃ / ﺕﻨﺃ
"
ﻭ ، ﻡﺩـﻌﻜ ﺎـﻤﺎﻤﺘ ،ﻥﻴﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻴﻨﻤﺯﻭ ﻥﻴﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺒﺴﻨ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺩﺤﻭ ﺯﻴﻴﻤﺘ
ﻲﺘ لﻭﻁ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻓ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ
.
ﻥﻴﺒﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺤﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺭﻴﻤﻀ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴﻓ
ﺏﺌﺎﻐﻝﺍ
":
ﻲﻫ "
ﻭ
":
ﻭﻫ
"
لﺜﻤ ،
":
ﻭﻋﺩﻭﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻫ
"
،
"
ﺎﻤﺭﺒ ﻥﹸﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ
"
ﻥـﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻠﻝ ،
، ﺏﹶﻁﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﱢﻠﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻴﻤﻀ ﻲﻐﻠﻴﻭ ،ﻰﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻀﺎﻤ ﻭ
ﻐﻝﺍ ﺏﺌﺎ ﻭﻫ ﻱﺃ ؛ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻤﻀ :)
ﺹﺨﺸ ـ ﻻ (
ﺹﺨﺸ ﻭﻬﻓ ،
ﻥﻴﺒ ﺭﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻤ ﺩﺭﺠﻤ لﺒ ﺭﺍﻭﺤﻠﻝ ﺎﻌﻨﺎﺼ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻪﻨﻷ لﺎﻌﻓ ﺭﻴﻏ
" : ﺎﻨﺃ "
ﻭ
":
ﺕﻨﺃ
"
) (38
. لﺎـﻌﻓﻷﺍ ﺩــﻘـﹾﻔﻴ ﻙﻝﺫـﺒ ﻪﹼﻨﺇ
ﺭﺎﻜﺫﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﺭﺠﻤ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﹼﻨﺇ ؛ﺭﻭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻗ ّلﻜ ﺎﻴﺤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻰﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﺴﹼﺘﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻝ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﻻ
.
ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ـ ﺩ :
ﻲـﻔﻨﺒ ﻲـﻔﺘﻜﻴ ﺎـﻤﹼﻨﺇﻭ ﺎﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﺔﻔﺼﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻔﺼﻴ ﻻ ﺙﻴﺤ ؛ﻰﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﻴﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺯﺯﻌﻴﻭ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺎﻫﺩﻀ ﺔﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﻘﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻻﺩﺒ ﺔﺌﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻨ ﻱﺃ ،
) (39
.
ﻪﻨﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻔﺘﻜﻴ لﺒ ؛ﻡﺭﻜﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻔﺼﻴ ﻻ ﻭﻬﻓ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ
":
ﺀﺎﺘﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺎﻤﺭﺒ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ
"
ّلـﺤ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎـﻤﻴﺌﻝ ﻻﻭ ﻼﻴﺨﺒ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻱﺃ ،
ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺏﺩﺠﻝﺍ .
لﻭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻔﺘﻜﻴ لﺒ ؛ﺔﻋﺎﺠﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺍﺩﻗﻹﺎﺒ ﻪﹸﻔﺼﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻜ
":
ﺍﺩﻴﺩﻋﺭ ﻉﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻻﻭ
"
ﺏﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻥﺎﺒﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻱﺃ ، .
ﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤ ﻪﺘﻭﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﺠﹶﺘﺤﻴ ﻥﻝ ﺀﺎﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ لﻭﻘﻴ لﺒ ؛ﺭﻭﺴﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺘﻌﻨﻴ ﻻﻭ ﺭﻔ
. ﻲـﻔﺘﻜﻴ لﺒ ؛ﺔﺒﺎﻁﺨﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺤﺩﻤﻴ ﻻﻭ
ﻡﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺝﺎﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺎﺴﻤ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﻠﻐﻴﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺭﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺒﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺕﻭﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺩﺠﻴ ﻥﻝ ﻩﻭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺼﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ لﻭﻘﻝﺎﺒ .
ﺍﺫﻫ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﺔـﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺜﺇ لﺩﺒ ﻲﺜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺘﺭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ
ﺼﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﻘﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﺎﺒﺠ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻪﹼﻨﻜﻝﻭ ﺎﻤﺍﺩﻘﻤ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﻼﻴﺨﺒ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻪﹼﻨﻜﻝﻭ ﺎﻤﻴﺭﻜ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻭﻬﻓ ؛ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﻔ
...
ﻲـﻓﻭ
ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘﻜ ،ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ
ﺍ لﻭﻁ ﺢﻤﻼﻤ
ﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﺴ ﺩﻘﻠﻓ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺩﺤﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤﻝ ﻕـﺒﻴ ﻡـﻝﻭ ﺎﻬﺘ
ﺭﹾﻜﺫ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺎﻫﺍﺭﻜﺫﻭ ﺎﻫ
.
ﻜ لﺎﺠﻭ لﺎﺼ ﻥﻤ لﻌﺠﻴ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺎﻓ ﺔﻓﺭﻁ لﻭﻘﻴ ﺎﻤﻜﻓ ،ﻥﺎﻜﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﺙﻜﻤ ﻥﻤ
:
ﺒﻗ ﻯﺭﺃ ـ ﻤﺒ لﻴﺨﺒ ﻡﺎﺤﻨ ﺭ ـ
ِﻝﺎ ﻪ
ﺩﺴﻔﻤ ﺔﻝﺎﻁﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭﻏ ﺭﺒﻘﻜ
) (40
،ﻥﺫﺇ
"
ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺩﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍﻭ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﻓ ﻻ
"
) (41
ﺭﹼﺫﺒﻤﻝﺎﻜ لﻴﺨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺼﻭ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻯﻭﺎﺴ ﺩﻘﻠﻓ ، .
ﻥﻴﺒ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻴ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ
ﺍﻭ ﻡﺩﺎﺨﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺎﺒﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﻉﺎﺠﺸﻝﺍﻭ،ﺭﻴﻘﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﻐﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺒﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﺩﺨﻤﻝ
ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻴﻗ ﺩﻘﻔﺘ ﺔﻴﻭﻴﻨﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ّلﻜﻓ ، :
ﺓﺭﻔﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤ ﻯﺩﺭﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺎﺴ
ﻡﺩﺎـﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻡﺩﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ
) (42
ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﺘﻭ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ
ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤ ﻲﺘﺩﺤﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺎـﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺱـﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﻭﺎﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺯﺭﺒﺘﻝ
ﺭﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﹶﻨﺴﻨﺄﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﻹ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒ ﺕﺎﻔﺼ ﺀﺎﻔﻀ ﺔﻌﻴﺩﻭﻝﺍ ﻅﻔﺤﺘ ﺔﻨﻴﻤﺃ ﺓﺭﻔﺤ ﻭﻬﻓ ؛
":
ﺎـﻤﻼﻏ ﺎﻫﻭﻋﺩﻭﺘﺴﺍ ."
ﻥﺄـﻜﻓ
ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻝﺍ لﻗﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏﻭ لﻗﺎﻌﻝﺍ
ﹾﺕﻤﺩﻌﻨﺍ .
ـ ـﻫ
ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻓﻭ ﻭ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﻎﻠﺒﺘﻭ
ﻲﻤﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻭﺭﺫ ﻡﺎﺴﻘﻨﺍ
ﻥﻴـﺘﻴﺒﻭ ﻡـﻠﻅﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻭـﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝ ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻋﻭﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻝ ﺕـﻴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭـﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻴﺨﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﺤﺴﻤﻭ ﺎﻴﻭﺎﺴﺘ ﺎﻤﻬﹼﻨﺄﻜﻓ ؛ﻕﺭﺸ
ﺓﺭﻅﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺯﻐﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻌﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻰﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺤ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ،ﺎﻤﻬﻝﻭﺤ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺀﺎـﻔﺘﺨﺍﻭ ﺓﺍﻭﺎـﺴﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﻭـﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﺎﻤﻝﺎﻁﻠﻓ ،
ﻥﺎﻴﻔﺴ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﺒ ﺔﻴﻭﺎﻌﻤ لﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻕﺭﺍﻭﻔﻝﺍ :
ﻓ ﻥﹾﻏﺃ ﻡﻝ ﻲﻨﺘﻴﻝ ﻻﺃ ﹰﺔﻋﺎﺴ ﻙﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲ
ﹺﺭﻅﺍﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﺸﻋﺃ ﺕﺍﺫﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺃ ﻡﻝﻭ
ﺔﻐﻠﺒﺒ ﺵﺎﻋ ﻥﻴﺭﻤﻁ ﻱﺫـﻜ ﹸﺕﻨﻜﻭ
ﻴﻝ ﺭﺒﺎـﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻨﻀ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻰﹼﺘﺤ ﻲﻝﺎ
) (43
ﺀﺭـﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺎـﻴﺤ ﻲـﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﻀﺤﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻴﻭﺎﺴﺘﻤ ﻪﻤﺩﻋﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﻭﺠﻭﻓ ،ﻡﺩﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﺤﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﺕﺍﺫﻠﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻡﺩﻫ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺎﻓ
،ﻪﺘﺒﻫﺭﻭ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻅﺤﻝ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﻥﺎﻴﻭﺎﺴﺘﻤ ﺎﻬﺒﺎﻴﻏﻭ ﻓ ﻯﻭﺎﺴﺘﻓ
ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲ ﺹـﺼﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻭﻝ ﺹﺼﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻔﻝﺍ
ﻲﺜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼ ﺭﻜﺫﻭ ﻥﻴﺒﺄﺘﻠﻝ ،
ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘﻜ ﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘ ﺍ لﻭﻁ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ
ﺔـﻋﻭﻁﻘﻤ ﻲﺘﺩـﺤﻭ ﻥﻴـﺒ ﺍﺭﺼﻗﻭ ﻻﻭﻁ ﺔﻴﺘﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤﻝ
ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ .
ﻴﺘﻭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ـ ﺔﻴﻌﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ـ ﺎﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﺔ
ـﻓ ؛ﺔﻝﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﻨﺒ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
":
ﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻠﺨﺘﻤ لﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺢﻨﺠﺘ ّل
ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺒﻠﺴ ﻥﻋ
"
) (44
ﺙـﻴﺤ ؛ﺔـﻴﺌﺎﺜﺭﻝﺍ ﻭﺭـﻤﻋ ﻥـﺒ ﻥﺎـﻤﻬﻁ ﺔﻋﻭﻁﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺒ ﺕﻤﺎﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،
ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻋﺎﻁﺘﺴﺍ لﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ
ﻪـﻝﻭﻘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤﻭ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺭﻓﺎﻅﺘﺘ ﺕﻻﻻﺩ ﺞﺘﻨﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺩﺤﻭ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤﻝ
ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ .
ﺎﺴﺘﻝﺎﻓ ﻱﻭﺎـﺴﺘ ،ﻪـﺘﻭﺭﺒﺠ ﻡﺎـﻤﺃ ﻡﻫﺭﻴـﺼﻗﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﻁ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘﻭ ،ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ لﻴﻭﻁﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻱﻭ
ﻝﺍ ـ
":
ﺎﻨﺃ "
ـﻝﺍﻭ
":
ﺕﻨﺃ "
،ﻪﻴﺩﻴ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﻌﻨﺍﻭ
،ﻪﺘﺭﻀﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﻭ
ﻥﻭﺯﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﺜﺇ ﺒ
ﻡﺍﺩﻋﺈ
ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﺍﺩﺘﻤﺍ ﻡﺜ ،ﺩﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻝﺍ
ﺩﻗ ﻥﻴﺤ
ﻤ ﹶﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕ ﺎـﻤﻬﻠﺜﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺒ ﻲﻓ
. ﻥﺇ
ﻪﹼﻠﻜ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤﻭ ﺕﻻﻻﺩ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺘﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﺘﻤﺍ
لﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ ﺔﻴﺜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺩﺤﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻌﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﺒﺴﻨ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﺏﺎﻴﻐﻝﻭ ،
ﺢﻤﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﺘﺩﺤﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ
":
ﺭﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻭ "
ﻭ
":
ﻥﻴﺒﺄﺘﻝﺍ "
ﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﺹﻨﻝ ﻥﻴﺘﻨﻭﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺼ
.
ﺵﻤﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ :
) (1
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ ـ : ﺭﺘ ،ﻱﺭﻴﻓ ﻙﻭﻝ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻭﺃ ﻪﹼﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ :
،ﺀﺎﻀﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ،ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺎﻴﻘﻴﺭﻓﺍ ،ﻡﺎﺸﻫ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺹ ،2002
: .5
) (2
ﻼﺜﻤ ﺭﻅﻨﺍ :
ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ )
ﺼﺘﻝ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭ
( ﺏ ﺱﻤﻴﺠ ، .
ﺭـﺘ ،ﺱﺭﺎﻜ :
ﺭﺩـﺒ
،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻠﻝ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺏﻴﺩﻝﺍ .1998
ﻩﺭﻭـﺼﺘﻭ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺅﻭﺭﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﺭﺸﻌﻝ ﺽﺭﻋ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻔﻓ
ﻪﻨﻤ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ .
) (3
ـ ﺭﺘ ،ﻱﺭﻴﻓ ﻙﻭﻝ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻭﺃ ﻪﹼﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ :
ﺹ ،ﻡﺎﺸﻫ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ :
.6
) (4
ـ ﺩ ،ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﺒﻭﺭﺜﻨﻷﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤ .
ﻁ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﻱﺩﺍﻭﻝﺍ ،ﻱﺭﺨﺴ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻤ ،ﺏﻏﺯ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ
، 1 ﺹ ،2012 : ـ80 .81
) (5
ﺓﺭﻴﻬﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﺌﺎﻴ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﻙﻝﺎﻤ ﻩﺭﺎﻀﺘﺤﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻰﺜﺭ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻬﺸﺃ ﻥﻤ ّلﻌﻝ ـ .
) (6
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ ـ : ﻲﺒﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ )
ﻱﺭﹼﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺴ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺡﺭﺸﺒ (
ـﺤﺘ ، : ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻤ ،ﺩﺒﻴﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺠ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ،ﺩﺍﺩـﻐﺒ ،ﺩﺎﺸﺭﻹﺍ
ﺹ ،1968 : .5
) (7
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ ـ : ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ :
.39
) (8
ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ـ :
ـ41 42
) (9
ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ـ :
ـ53 .54
) (10
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ ـ : ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ : ﺹ : ـ11 .12
) (11
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ ـ : ﺩ ،لﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺴﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻴﻝﺎﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ .
ﻁ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،لﻴﺠﻝﺍ لﺍﺩ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻁﻋ ﻥﻴﺴﺤ ،4
ﺹ ،1997 : .63
) (12
ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ ـ ﺹ ،ﻲﺒﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﻥﺒ
: .49
) (13
ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ـ :
.38
) (14
ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻝﺍ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ـ ) .
ـﻫ .(1
) (15
ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻝﺍ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ـ .
) (16
ﺔﺒﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻐﺼﺃ ﺡﻼﺴ ﹸﺓﺩﻌﺼﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺩﻌﺼﻤﻝﺍ لﺒﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ ﻲﻓ ـ ).
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﻥـﺒﺍ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ
ﻁ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ
،7 ـﺠ ،2011 : ـ7 ﺹ ،8 :
،237 ).239 ﺩﻌﺼ ((
) (17
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ ـ : ﺹ ،ﻲﺒﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻬﻁ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ :
.38
) (18
ﺩ ،ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺭﻌﺸ ـ .
،ﺔـﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎـﻋ ﺔﻠـﺴﻠﺴ ،ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﻨﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻭﺭ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺏﻫﻭ
ﻉ ﺱﺭﺎﻤ ،207 ﺹ ،1996
: .172
) (19
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺡﺭﺸ ،ﺭﻴﻫﺯ ﻥﺒ ﺏﻌﻜ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ ـ :
ﻴﻔﻤ ﻁ ،ﺽﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍ ،ﻑﺍﻭﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﺤﻴﻤﻗ ﺩ ،1
ﺹ ،1989 : .114
،ﻥﻭﺴﺒﻭﻜﺎﻴ ﻥﺎﻤﻭﺭ ﺢﻤﻼﻤﻜ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻤﻴﺴﻘﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺱﺴﺃ ـ(*)
ﺢـﻤﻠﻤ ﻙﺎـﻨﻫ لﻭـﻁﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇﻭ
":
لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ "
ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻤ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﻤ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ /
ﺔﺤﻭﺘﻔﻤ ﻥﻴﺤﻤﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺫﻫ ﻲﻤﺴﻴﻭ ،
":
ﺔﻴﻤﻜﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻼﻤ
"
. ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ،ﺔـﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻥﺎﻤﻭﺭ
ﺭﺘ ،ﺔﻝﺎﻫ ﺱﻴﺭﻭﻤﻭ ﻥﻭﺴﺒﻭﻜﺎﺠ :
ﻁ ،ﺀﺎـﻀﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩـﻝﺍ ،ﻲـﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺎـﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﺒﻅ ﻭﺒﺃ ،ﺔﻤﻠﻜ ﺯﻜﺭﻤ ،ﻲﻤﻨﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺴ ،1
ﺹ ،2008 : ـ62 .63
) (20
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ ـ : ﻁ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ،ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻨﻬﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﺤ ،ﺕﺍﻭﺼﻷﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ،1
ﺹ ،2004 : ـ 150 .151
) (21
ﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤ ـ ﺭﺘ ،ﺭﻴﺴﻭﺴ ﻱﺩ ،ﻡ
: ،ﺀﺎﻀﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ،ﻕﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﻘﻴﺭﻓﺇ ،ﻲﻨﻴﻨﻗ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺹ ،2008
: .177
) (22
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ ـ : ،ﻲﹼﻨﺠ ﻥﺒﺍ ،ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ
) (23
ﺭﺘ ،ﺭﻝﻭﺎﻓ ﺭﺠﻭﺭ ،ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ـ :
ﺩ.
ﻁ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻨﻴﺎﻁﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﺎﻔﻋ ،1
ﺹ ،2012 : .380
) (24
ﺩ ،ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺭﻌﺸ ـ .
ﺏﻫﻭ ﺹ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻭﺭ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ :
.157
) (25
ﻁ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،لﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻑﻴﺼﺎﻨ لﻴﻤﺇ ،ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻴﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻉﻭﺭﺃ ـ ،1
ﺹ ،1995 : .41
) (26
ﺹ ،ﺭﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻁﻴﻘﻨﺸﻝﺍ ،ﺎﻬﺌﺍﺭﻌﺸ ﺭﺎﺒﺨﺃﻭ ﺭﺸﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﹼﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ـ :
.87
) (27
ﺩ ،ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﺸﻋﻷﺍ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ـ .
ﻁ،ﺀﺎﻀﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺩﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤ ،1
ﺹ ،2001 : .68
) (28
ـ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ،
ﺏ ﺱﻤﻴﺠ . ﺭﺘ ،ﺱﺭﺎﻜ :
ﺏﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺒ ﺹ ،
: .33
) (29
،ﺓﺭﻘﺒﻝﺍ ـ .274
) (30
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ ـ : ،ﺱﻨﻭـﺘ ،ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻭﺸﺎﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺭﻫﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻴﻭﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻡ ،1984
ــﺠ ،2 ﺹ ،2
: ،489
.492
) (31
ﺀﺎﺴﻨﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ ـ )
ﺏﻠﻌﺜ ﺡﺭﺸﺒ (
ـﺤﺘ ، : ﺩ.
،ﻡﻠﻴﻭﺴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺭﻭﻨﺃ ﻁ ،ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ،ﺭﺎﻤﻋ ﺭﺍﺩ
،1 ﺹ ،1988 : .143
) (32
ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ـ :
.144
) (33
ـﺠ ،ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ ـ :
ـ13 ﺹ ،14 : ).37 ﺩﺩﻤ .(
) (34
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ ـ : ﺭﺘ ،ﻪﺘﺸﻴﻝ ﻥﻭﺠ ،ﺍﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤ ﺎﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺍﺭﹼﻜﻔﻤ ﻥﻭﺴﻤﺨ :
ﺩ.
ﻁ ،ﺕﻭﺭـﻴﺒ ،ﺔـﻤﺠﺭﺘﻠﻝ ﺔـﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻲﻨﺎﺘﺴﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺘﺎﻓ ،1
ﺹ ،2008 :
،96 .97
) (35
،ﺕﻭﺒﻜﻨﻌﻝﺍ ـ .57
) (36
ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻭ ﻁﺒﻀﻭ ﺡﺭﺸ ،ﻕﺩﺯﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ ـ :
ﻁ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻋﺎﻓ ﻲﻠﻋ ،1
ﺹ ،1987 : .358
) (37
ـ ﺩ ،ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺭﻌﺸ .
ﺹ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻭﺭ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺏﻫﻭ :
ـ277 .278
) (38
ـ ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﺭﺘ ،ﻪﺘﺸﻴﻝ ﻥﻭﺠ ،ﺍﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤ ﺎﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺍﺭﹼﻜﻔﻤ ﻥﻭﺴﻤﺨ :
ﺩ.
ﺹ ،ﻲﻨﺎﺘﺴﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺘﺎﻓ :
،96 .97
) (39
ﻅﻨﺍ ـ ﺭ : ﻲﻜﻴﺴﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﺴﺃ )
ﻡﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ (
ﺭﺘ ،ﺭﻨﺠﺎﻓ ﺩﻝﺎﻔﻴﺇ ، :
ﺩ.
،ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ ،ﻱﺭﻴﺤﺒ ﻥﺴﺤ ﺩﻴﻌﺴ
ﻁ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،2
ﺹ ،2010 : .211
) (40
ﺹ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﻕﺎﻓﻵﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻨﺯﻭﺯﻝﺍ ،ﻊﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ ـ :
.47
) (41
ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻝﺍ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ـ .
) (42
لﻴﻤﺇ ،ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻴﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻉﻭﺭﺃ ـ ﺹ ،ﻑﻴﺼﺎﻨ
: .71
) (43
ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ـ :
ـ55 .56
) (44
ط ،ءاضيبلا رادلا ،يبرعلا يفاقثلا زكرملا ،مظان نسح ،ةيبولسلأا ىنبلا ـ ،1
ص ،2002 : .97
