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MRI using radiofrequency magnetic field phase gradients

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Texte intégral

(1)

a) k-space origin b) Excitation c) Refocusing d) Translation

kx S1 ky S3 kB S1 S2 kA kx ky

k

BA S1 S2 k1 kx ky 2k1 k1 kx ky

(2)

t

A

A

B

90 180 180

180

180

RF

1

A

2

B

3 4

k

BA

k

1

k

1B

k

1A 2 3 4

Obs

(3)

A

B

C

D

a      b      c

(AB)

5

d      

e  

C‐(AB)

5

C‐(BA)

5

C‐(AC)

2

‐(AB)

5

C‐(AC)

2

‐(BA)

5

C‐AC‐(BA)

5

(4)

b1 u1 a1

k=0

k

1A 1

k

1U

k

1B Rx U k Rx All k a4 u4 b4 u3* Rx B k Rx A k a2 b2 a3 a4 b4 b1 b3 a1 a2 u2 b2 a4* u1* u3 u1 u2 u4 u4* u2* u3* u1* a1 u1 b1 u2* a3 u3 b3 u4* a4* k=0

a b d

t

A B A A B a 4 u 4 b 4 a 3 u 3 b 3 a 2 u 2 b 2 a 1 u 1 b 1 Coil A Coil B Coil U

t

t

c

(5)

B

A

A

B

Field A Field B 180X 180-X 180X Uniform Field b 5 b 1 a 2 b 3 a 4

B

A

u 1 u 2 u 3 u 4 u 5 a 5 180X 180-X 180X t t t a2 b3 b1 t k b1 u1 u2 u3 u4 a4 b5 u5 a5 u1 a2 u2 b3 u3 a4 u4 b5 u5 a5 A A A B B B

(6)

Phase Frequency -65 -60 -55 -50 -45 -40 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 dB 0 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360 cm de g |B1| A (dB) |B1| B (dB) Phase A (deg) Phase B (deg)

(7)

3 A C B 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 9 10 11 kZ

(8)

Rx A Rx B

(9)

b

d

a

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