المذهب الظاهري وأثره في التصور النحوي لأبي حيان الأندلسي
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(16) 01: ,04 : ●. ¦ ^¾;. E0 / [$ ,R7\ ( 'O b ( <": ¤ 7 l \f 2) W [' 6 G , 9. < $ 9" &' /. 0# ? , #+ ¾; I} b$3\$ ,E0 / K+ [$ J. 0# 1 [LJ / P) ( < G$" ,¿ 0 =E = [% 9 B 7< K q =E 3F+. 9{ ( <$ ,` K qG M $ TU , O K qG ($) 4 Mw O , 9' 8%z$ 9'z$ O $ J'z$ C m : LJ 2#34 B &W+ @ T 7¼ :Qµ (+. T# b|O J' l U [9% jf T 7Q&E n L :E ,s$0O = T 97< [E m. @ cdX$ B0k4 E T 7$ / ' :¼$ ,27C a. = I < V0)|E ($0;%. 10" 0# 1 2#34. 0# 1E xLO K J7<w$ , : = [E :-7% :<$ L K q =E O G$. &' @ [L9{ if$ ,xLO K LJ$ [LJ @ w 3# [P ' °9{ G$ ,D -'. , .$ ,%$;.$ ,0%L7E Ttq7. E0 l !$" LO ,[ ) = l &'$ / :GX @ $+ 97. / LL) K '} w$ u v) w K«$ s$0O$ 2 \$ AG+$. [%h'."$ " &' / VH4" :N# ,27< UU / À ÁQO , ' I C ¢97.. = NLE 3 −M)$− #$ "l &' @ 0" B 7<$ "( 9 E °% w («0L 11"M U«. 05X =4 9 =E ^ % =E B L % % @ Â A 1' 6 &7 ( < G$. \ =E 27< G0)+$ ,JAJ E ) (+ E , 0# 1 2#34 $0E / Y`. L ":¯<04 6 G qr+ N# G0)f$ a 2#3 27< 39i$ , 595,. ' O °%$ ¢ 7O 6 ¼X E ' R.% , O '%QE 3 % d+$ ' , \ ab @ .$ ,[' KÃ / > $ +0 T E 6 k7\w ¿0. / ' jf L.$. 12"l% E L E. = [7f$ a 2#3 " Ä ¯<04 0% < Ä ab K$ = M-G ( < G$ ●. ! ●.
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(25) 01: ,04 : ●. 62. ' ¤E G A$ l- [ [ (+$ , \ [O ®0J% Ï' (;E j . . b|O ,=% ¢ ½ 7 G Ï' (+ Ç-O ,:Q< G =% (+$ ,T f 6hi :< 16" MI} + jf w$ [r+ RÄÄ Ä Ä f w$ , G jf );E ! ) O a3< ab ( <. w LJ :_ A4 (+ + @ [LJ 6 / L ( qO0% %0# 1 ( < bf$. – [LO = ['% / ( Ai [! 7µ :< v&E ( { ' 'A$ («0L (X [f Ð 7n. / sA [+ @ M$E \ &' / 0# 1 ¹ '4 (|O − h) =E 0% < ( ) *+ D -i = I C ' 'JG$ G$ ,[E % ' $ % k 6 WÑ c;7. = [JG uF = ¤9% N7 $ ,: A7 B 7C [)Î / + .w / K 8&E / T i :f %h 7< #$ ¤ ) 9 )+ :Li G$ , L $ sA. , L $ sA = [JG ab 6F = :Li$ , . / ( ) *+ ¹ ' 6 ). @P7%$ ,[E % ' $ B0 < = s QA4 @hC.0% ( ) *+ ¹ ' (+ + 8). l &' K² M 7F µ ( < 3# @$ ,s jf '7A% w +0E 7 % w [d+ / ab. 17 TCz$. ' 2#3 @ ' { O" [O 6 L% ( ) *X Ïi @ 8) 9 Q7 G$. O ,B0 = sA jf 7Fw ' ' ! O T O7Fw$ ,¾;A4 M3# / ¦ L' M i!$ / '9#3 ab$ ,M ')0{+ T A = :L'% $ ,[E i3F+ T ' w 18"sA jf O ¢!0i d+ ,% &' C)X , 9Uf. cL4 (+ $+ , L ¢ [ . ) / sA Ç' ( ) Z+ (+ ab R' $. *X ' 97. 6F = ab @ 'JG$ G$ , L w lb \ k # [ [. G$ ( ). l G 0Gf =CQ% w bf ,I} w '7 G # ( ) *+ ' L$. &' / =&i M0<3i 3 L": 6 L% bf 0. 7 E QA # \ !$ ($ K ï Û‡ãþa@@æbČîy@ïiþ@ðìzČäÛa@Šì—ČnÛa@À@ê‹qcë@ð‹çbÄÛa@k牾a.
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(36) 01: ,04 : ●. 66. 29"K '9$ B0 8) = TC 0F$+ 6 )+ [E 0 % T " : [d;E. &' ,L [r+ 2A) N7 $ : %01i T! # = 6$+ K q =E %$. ,0<b if$ :[E 7< W / 6 G − [¼ − [% 9 0. w+ ": 6 L% bf ,[.AO+$ ¶ iU c$ ,: [O [Uµ m EX M3# = B× [F% ¤E V0O w , KÃ Ik [' 6$h% w K 'E 0z [ R'9% ¤E$ ,[' 6$h% #$ wf ' KÃ. 30 AJ ¤E ab$ ,B0 o)+ : (+ 3# 0# 1O ?[O ab o)+ G$ N7 , O T} : 0Cd+ (+ =%v 4 l &i = K q =E °9A% $ :Q 2A'% N'! =Ew < = [ 7G 6 G jf K q =E '7 G$ ,¤74 ¤E. if$" :N'! =E 6 L% ,y JX jf 2A'% : ¿ '# c$ ,TC74 jf [O &'. = ¦ 99A Í;% :Q E (+ ¿$I ' : $ N1J : : ( % &' 6 G £J 9) - = ¦ % Í;% [q E$ T_ G ¦ 0Q $ %hE ,0Q< [9&-% £J 2-'$ ¢O0 = :Q O 8%z 6 - $ ,K7Ew E +794 ¢O0< [E ° 7%. m ' $ N1J : G if$ MI} K¯ w [AJi TC7Q # if h`$ 0`$. 31" £J @ R' 4 67\ E $+ £J £J qQE TC74 : O U« ,0 ?. , E = 2AE ( C. w$ ,K q =E ' q E q E oµ w y JX O a3. − 6 L% <− :G [E 6 L% w$ , Î$ L :{ E 6 G 3~ 6 L$. ' : J ": 6 L% 2A) X qr+ A N O y JX M3#
(37) +. É%$ , ' V0n < ¢9 E : J% (+ f$ ,( z < l|E : J% (+ f [E ¤_ L ,j . : O ( z 0_ $ ( Ai : O$ ,°z :#+ ' wf : O w$ ,K m. % &' : +$ [ / 3# ¤9. G$ ,: J% 0_ $ '$ K m a3<. 32"¢9E w$ l|E : J. w X , i w$ ? J¾+ w ,:G Q E :L% TO. [E 7< / NJ- T#0Ef T L7% ¤U&4 ¤ ) 9 = ¢ K q =E +0E 05;.$ K ï Û‡ãþa@@æbČîy@ïiþ@ðìzČäÛa@Šì—ČnÛa@À@ê‹qcë@ð‹çbÄÛa@k牾a.
(38) 67. ●. 2018 1439
(39) 01: ,04 : ●. = $ : ® Lf / $+$ , &' IA. jf =Å I <$ " &' K )f" 9Ai = K q =E M0<b +$ ,K q =E I}. IA7 :_ $. +0 3~ :L% TO K L = +. / [% 9 0<b G$ ,[% 9 6 L [)Î K '5+ / ab $ LO ,TC74 jf :Q . G ab =QO " : [-i B E w O [ (+ ° F c :B0 E 6 ¦ jf :Q 2Ai [% 9AO ,33"T / [Q . $ : J 0 < 3 . (+ h f [O ":Q ."$ "0<3." [ LE TC74 ab / 37µ #$ °E A 6 L / qr+ TC74 jf :Q 2Ai N'! =E (+ <. F ( C% TC7% ¤) TC74 (+ # ab = M-G (+ I} ,[% 9 [f 2#b . l 0 ($ 0` $ 2-' $ ¢O0 E L% TC7 :< (+ O ,[ Q7P4 k 0 [E 6 ÄÄ Ä L% w 3#$ ,K \ ^< 0$ 2-'%$ ¢O0% ( C f NQ7'% N7 k 1'. :G . O . KÃ ab if$": +0 3# L7'% #$ l &' @ 0 B 7< °L 6 L%. O0;E h7 , 9 M3# = E :< / TC74$ ,' 4 ` [. 7q. N7 ` 2 G / E 9- M CO+ ( C. (+ @ Ï%0),% k 34" W0)$. / 0# ? ab$ ,B 9 3# / :_$X l &' [E 6 G ^ ´ N'! =E $. = 0 <+ 3# / # $ ,Ï_ - [E 7< / W tE$ ,¢ l / $ [. J. Øn (+. 2#3 ¢97% M0i$ ,: B E / l &' [E 6 G 3% qr+ O ( ) Z+ +. Ç&-$ " [ L<,B 9 3~ L 74 :_ A4 2}+ / T#%%$ ¤%v9. 35"sA L E ab @ 7$ ,( %v9 [f 2#b. ●. ! ●.
(40) ●. 2018 1439
(41) 01: ,04 : ●. 68. = ,¢ l / a3E ¡» G$ ,L$ 0# ? :Q % ( ) *+ ' : $. E×$ ,[' 6E %$ = G :0%L7 O ' 6E = E ¢G $ ": [ G : . % Cz / = :9G : LO ;[' 6E %$ ,0 =QE$ ,[' 6E ¦%$ = 36" ' = B× :B0 6 G ) @. ,2-' : $ '. N7 K² :< >0 7 ,, E -'4 B 9 [$ '. '$. 2-7'% $ ,: Mf @ #$ ,Mf h_ ! : JE 2-7'% M' N#$. : ¤QAG @ #$ ,M !$ @ : 0 1% w : J 3#$ , 2!$ : JE. |E,[AJi +0 : Q< G0J7 B Z+ / 0<b G $ &' / [ B 9 I} TAG. ad;\ . + ,%$ ad;\ $ a#+ E ¦. + :$ a#+ $ s : J. $ K' $ ,6 k7\w B Z+ / : Q7%$ &' / [ B E TAG$ ,AE$ 37 ( ) Z+ 0<b < &' / [ B 9 3#$ ,K0} $ 0%3&7$ D -7Fw. B E :< :-J% ¡$ , { G qO : = s ' 3# K q =E O G$. O0% MPi 6 k7\w B E NJO ,W [.01i °O$ LE A B ZX =. ( < (f$ ": 6 L% bf ,TC7Q L74 Tw / 2-'$ ¢O0 2A'%$ ,. / MIQ (+ < ¢J.0% Tw (|O ,¢O IQ : J :9G L4 Tw @ _ . 9.f [9-'%$ TC74 [ O0% if ,2W i 0Qq% w < ¢O 0Qq% w$ ¢O ¢ . 38" B0 C. ° . N1J O , ' 0F+$ ,N1J : ¤ i jf : ( ) Z+ TAL% <. T$ ,6 J4 T$ ,396 4$ ,: J T$ ,-4 ab$ ,[94 $+" : J E 40" 94 J-$ ,:qJ7 : O+$ ,: J. ab 0 1%$ ,Tw E L + , ( <+ K +794 / :Q % O ' 4 +. :Q% " " [ G ": ( ) Z+ 6 L% bf ,: A7 / a =E 6 L MIAJ. / ! K ï Û‡ãþa@@æbČîy@ïiþ@ðìzČäÛa@Šì—ČnÛa@À@ê‹qcë@ð‹çbÄÛa@k牾a.
(42) 69. ●. 2018 1439
(43) 01: ,04 : ●. / [' Ét4 :Q%$ TC W : +" T C I¥ F - . ( + $ " &i ,[E L4$ Tw :F% T_ G$ %hO , (%h T_ G : &i 0<b 3 ^W $ ,T_ G % : &i. "=" ÄE 0! # C) N1J : [ :F% 3$ 9L) N1J : $ ° F ÄO ,T# a9A&E :$ "Ù I } °¶ F = :# " &i ,K 9 E $+ l_h : :F G X LL) w C) 1J G$ ,(«79 "a9A)" ¢O0%. 41"6 F < [ F : ! ['C ,LL) N1J. 3 : E x9.0 #$ ,¡v% <. ' : # K7Ew O. ":[ G / a3E ¡» G$ , qr+ s q4 : J ¢O0% 3 # [AJi : $,+794. ¦ ¦ " ^'-4 6 G 0 \+$ p) [' ÉË = [ G$ , %¦ ' [ ( E " ¦ 1J ¦. ¦ 1J [d+ [ V-% [i|O , !$ 2W i =. s q4 =. 42"LL). B 7< ¡H% #$ AE : M3# 0<3% ¤) ( ) Z+ (f : :_ G 6 L% G$. Z+ (f: 6 L'O ,W+ : 0C'% [d+ a =E = i $ ,a =Ew : A7 ¢ / a =E + @ 2L % I < ( < : A7 B 7< ¡Î ') ( ) T1 K+ l) ¾;A4 / ¨&7A% ( <$,[ J Ë r+ + bf W F l 7. wf : 6$ '. ') ab [' 0i $ ,¤O C + ¤%v9 K l &'. 3# / + = [f 2#3% O [LO % ( < [d+ ab R' $ ,[AJi : / ^7F I} / : :_ A 0<3% < , + = M0% O [7LO M ' [ 0 $ ,B 9 B 7C 3#. +0E 0% ( <$ ,E0 k / : $ 0C'% ( ) Z+ (f 6 L WF$. Ik. / M05+ 6F = E0 k 1i %n / $ : (+$ ,K L l &' :Q % M' : $ , O3) + O$0) + , <0) i <+ K E0 , ●. ! ●.
(44) ●. 2018 1439
(45) 01: ,04 : ●. 70. LE ab jf ,Î+ < % ' $ 1J ( C%$ ,L $ 0# ? : , O 39i jf [. −3. + &' E ° . K ,l 7 O C$ %v9 ¤74 ¤E O :_ A4. =%H$ )$$ _ L% jf O ^7t4 :_ A4 :W$ G$ ,v E : + : : l jf ¢! 3# 29$ , ¾;A. 8) , L $ sA G # $ N7 T {$Î / ¤%v9 . −. 0<b G$ ,&-O $ % i < N7 $ ,:_ 9L = ¤ @ ab / $v7G. 3F+ T '$ , 7G T~$ E0 k T ' =%3$ ": [ LE :_ 9L M3# N{ ÄÄ A. T ' =%3 T# Kw# (|O +$ T$ cG :T# B0 < ¤E = *0 ( A :%3# TU ,^%v7$ B0 /$ 2%0k / :C. T $ ,[Q1 $ 3F+ 0 <+. ¢ . 'E ,43"T _ 9G 0_ = T#I} = 3F% $ ,¤_ E$ i '< E$. :L$ b ab :Q\ R7) 0 <+ ( O C. ab / $ K Jt ( C% G$ ,,3 , 9Uf / ¤74 ¤E NQ cO '7 −. 0F+ = &i :qJ.$ ,% &' ,0? 'Q T A Ç7O 6F =. 7w E L ! . %v9 4 ! . LO ,ICJ7 L%0{$ O L −. sA [ 2k% %05+ ! . O C ! . 'E , L @. $ _ A Qtq.$ , &' , J ,0 < (+ 3# ¹_ 7i = ( <$. LE l_ O [ L% [dX ,W+ [' R'} / &' ( < K² M3# =QO , Æ0%L.$. ¤E :_ A >0 7A. l , J ') ,0 ?$ ,E W$ L . M . , ~ &W+ ' ,$ < :_ A4 >0 7A% ( < = 'QO ,¤74 ¤L%0J )+ J< jf 6 = '$. :_ A4 $ , 291 , 2 ¤% &' 7F : , J4 M3# T#+ =$ K ï Û‡ãþa@@æbČîy@ïiþ@ðìzČäÛa@Šì—ČnÛa@À@ê‹qcë@ð‹çbÄÛa@k牾a.
(46) 71. ●. 2018 1439
(47) 01: ,04 : ●. 299 , ( A< =Ew ( O C$ ( %v9 [O ^7F Å ¤% &' 2#3 @. 2 U @ 0 $ , 338 , &' ¤O C$ ¤%v9 7F / ¢'L4 $. :_ A / -i $ , 347 , [% 7 =Ew ,¤% &' 7F /. :_ A / ¤97 $ , 577 , 9dX =Ew ¤O C$ ¤%v9 ¤% &' ¤E ab I}$ , 616 , ÉC ¤O C$ ¤%v9 ¤E . ^7t4 :_ A4 ,0QU = q E ( ) Z+ 0<b G$ ,l0QU F :< K$ =$. : 0 6 G : = É O 7% N7 2<p a. , '$ , O. 44 ¢! # ( 1L% O ,. X 0F;E NÄ Ä Ä Ä Ä L7%$ ,[7Ä Ä Ä L Ä Ä Ä )|E 'Ä Ä Ä %. t7 $+ 3&7 : +. + , =%É / +794 @ _ IQq !$ 6 ) ¾;A4 M3# / $.
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(49) É / IQ ! E 6 L% +0O , )+ / Y *+ jf ( ) Z+ [9Ai. +0 3#$ , 7E # É W$ ,[' Kh` h'. =%É / IQq !$ #$ 0F+ r+ ( ) Z+ 7F G $ , J. &i ,0# ? T E K ! bf 0 1. ": ( ) Z+ 6 L% < 3# l0QU$. (+ ¤ . IQ 6$X :Q7µ w : 'G b|O ,[i ) ) ( 7A9 3# :a G ¦ w$ ,6 B E = ( C% (+ :Q&7% [if 'G bf$ ,
(50) E O0 ( 0 ( C% ¦ 45" O0. 9¦ 9 ( '7% w ¤ (+ s '7 B E / ®Î =4 J7 ¦. ( < [i|O , &' :_ A 6 ) [. J / ( ) *+ K+ ' 97. bf +. [O J7F @ [Li v7L% $ , :_ A4 2}+ / , O M3# >0 7A%. bf Ç!0% ( <$ ,l) ¾;A4 / l K² :< 0<3% ( < :E ,xLO ( 74. Ç!0. ($ L'% ( < i )+$ , &!0. O +. + &' ^q. w N7 a. W tE$ ,, O M3# = q E 39'% ( < ['C ●. ! ●.
(51) ●. 2018 1439
(52) 01: ,04 : ●. 72. ,: J$ Tw ¤E B0 W+ 6 ) l &' 7F / $ : = , J'. '$ ,6 OX / s0O ,KX / :W+ ¤%v9 ' B 0$ ": ": 6 L% 8). B0 E °)+ : J (+ =%0F;74 E '$ ,6 OX$ KX / :W+ ¤O C 46" J' I9< [O ( C% w 3 = 3#$ ,Tw =. %h% bf , ab = cC @ :E ,l_ O J% w$ , Ji w F 3 O. ¤Q 74 @ W F &' L . $ % &' l m ¢ . /. : G$ ,R' 7AQ 2W ' : E ° 7. 0F+ ¾;A jf ( ) Z+ \+ <. =C% $ ,[9G O F =C% #$ ¿ Z+ 2-7i$ ," ¿ Z+ wf
(53) +" :QPE a3. :# ,2-' : 6 ) K² J7F O ,C = [9G [O : ( <$ ,JW ¹P)$ , ¤r+0 [0 7 E$ ,R+ : J + ,wf K ' 7w l+ N#. ,¡H 3# / ¦ I < ab = 'E G$ ": 6 L jf ÏF ,¾;A4 M3# / ¤L%0J. , \ O w N7 ¾;A4 M3# / [% 9 B 7< / 01' = + ¤)$ 47"R' 4 / 7F Èf ¦ ! c F [dX. R' / Ik% w [dX l_ O [O c ( ) Z+ 0<3% < = s ' 3 O. $ M$ 2!$ a3 ,Kà / # ' = ÏL'% $+ u ^q% w$ ,Q`. [O > . / 9#3O , -4 $ : J ¤E 0J $ WX ¾;A qr+ l &' 6$ '. <. 2#3 #$ ,[' s0O : J $ -4 / WX 0% 2#3QO ,2#3 ab &i 2#3% 2#3$ ,¤O C 2#3 #$ ab cC 0% 2#3$ ,¤%v9 . w ": ( ) Z+ 6 L% < 3#$ ,&{ =E 2#3 #$ ,W+ < (+ jf 48"N9Ai R' 7F jf w$ ,°i jf ! ¦ ¦. OF c bf ; J' I9<. . 2#b :" LO 6 PQ N'94 : J :W+ 6 ) l &' ^7F [AJi { /$ K ï Û‡ãþa@@æbČîy@ïiþ@ðìzČäÛa@Šì—ČnÛa@À@ê‹qcë@ð‹çbÄÛa@k牾a.
(54) 73. ●. 2018 1439
(55) 01: ,04 : ●. Ik I} :W+ 6 JQ N'94 : J kW (+ jf l$0 =E$ ,É4$ ,( O C 2#b$ ,[% 9 jf l$0 =E 2#34 3# 2Ai$ : J kW =. I9< w 3#$ ,: J : O = Ik [d+$ ,:W;E c [d+ jf ¤%v9. ( ) Z+ 6 L% < 49 "l_ O. / $! w Å ( ) Z+ #$ l &' O ^7F N7 :_ A4 =$. 0! $ ^X E 9-i$ $ E O =4 L) $0z 6 ) T O7F N# , O. ( < K ,0! ¦ = °&. (+ ": ( ) Z+ 6 G ,K E ¦ K %$ , 9¦ -i J¦ ¾+$ , ¦ O $$. ,N'$ , '$ , ' :6 L7O s Q $+ ,R' + ,0J 8i + ,0<3 = , 9 7w $ M3# L&¾;O ,xLO °E A Tw B0f Cµ (+ $+ T;< k M3# :#+$. / N'9 T ! % w$ , E¦ 0 ~ Tw ( C% w$ ,,w z @ K $ ^X$. 50"^G / B0 ,:W . ,% $0) + jf ,Y *+$ ,É4 "= :< 2#3O O l &' ^7F G$. ¦ $+ TU ,, <0z E G$ % Cz (+ jf /IA 2#b$ ,, <0z ' h$ ,w. bf , w = > + jf T q E 2#b$ ,$0z ' , 7O , A. w$ ,=% '7 = 6E $0z (+ jf T q E 2#b$ , E i < ,+ bf l0C' ( ) Z+ 6 L% < 51" l_ O I9< 3# . 7F 0# 1 = 0 1 # &' (f 6 L =CQ% a3 WF$. N7 :_ = I CE [7k / v7% *0 O , 1J # W .$ ,B0 k. ^7 k / w $ v7 3# (+ a\ w$ , 7 {$ 7i$0 ' 0 1.. @W N9' = ' 9 =E = 8%) $ G$ ,0F+ jf 9G =. M%h7+ 6+ TO
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(59) ●. 2018 1439
(60) 01: ,04 : ●. 74. 9 + # ' / :G 6 GX =A)+ : $, 0z R' / ($ÌJ4 ^7F. O7F O : R' 4 E J7F (f$ R' 4 E °J7. G$ £J E ^7 lK0L = [!$+ G $ =%3 l &'$ , > 7$ q7 B E = w 0% k7$ s '7 B E =. L M3# 7F jf + Å ,[!$X M3# s '. @ ab / $Q7 k %$;. 7F$. [. L °%0O :< : . ¤'9 , O M3# Ä ( ) Z+ T '$ Ä l &' :Li G$. &' , :E , Ji w N7 , O = ¿ '# (+ I} ,¾;A :< / [9#3$. 3# / K q =E + 'r+ G$ ,L .$ t *0 . +$ , ' q E [ V0% − , O7Fw M3u [Li T} − M$E ( ) Z+ : $. l 9 0% , O M3# jf :W$ < M0i a3 ,B '{ $ z = i O. ,( ) *X lhÅ 'G ' cC % ^G #$ ,"l_ O I9< w 3#$ ". ,Tu &' IA.$ ,¤Q 7Q T# J4 2%0L. N# &' = X % k (X. ( QC74 l &' : O < ML . c$ : 7 9 [qO−4. 180 [% 9$ 175 , : :_$X l &' ¤E J ^7F. °'4 $ C T E $05;. =%3 aÊ$+ W tE$ ,=%0F;74 ' J =. ' < i < (+ E QA$ : ® 9'7 / :qO = :t )+ 0C'% w$. + @ : -. [) q%f / 337, N! !h $+ G$ ,'Q$. = : : LO ,Kh!X ^. ,} - TC ,» ' a7 : < K 'E (f ": 6 LO M' = pF + #3F+ B0 =+ &' / ~ :7 % N7 : . (f$ [ u L / G$ < ¢G O0$ 9{$ 7P @ Li B0 9W+ =<+ (|O [' [7 m [d+ ' E d+ 7$ ' ab :L'% K ï Û‡ãþa@@æbČîy@ïiþ@ðìzČäÛa@Šì—ČnÛa@À@ê‹qcë@ð‹çbÄÛa@k牾a.
(61) 75. ●. 2018 1439
(62) 01: ,04 : ●. ( C% (+ :Q7 [.0<b 3 O ,0<b I} ¿ '# =C. (f$ AQ7 3 O 52" . 53" [ ¼ : = -if$ TL7A < 3#$": N! !h 6 G. ,K ! Q1 / B0 < s $;O ,l0J @ T_ G : . # : : 7O. [d+ a\ w$ ,9 M3# =E :$ ,QA TÆ0O$ T 7AJi [q7L. @. B0 CE [.ÉF$ k [A) ' Q7 N7 l0J M3# = Kh! a7Q%. = x9'7A% B0 ¢_ 9{ / <0 : . #$ ,°'4$ JAJ °_ L) = E. ab$ B0X = &&- % k s 9 $b = T O % i < = <. : $ 6 WX a. ¢$ # =C% (f$ C)Ñ T _ 'E °%0{ / :;7$ 01' E l G aAJi / L ¢ 4 3# / 6 L 'C if$ ": N'! =E <% 3# /$. 6 { = =&i [1)i w s 9$ '4 E ( 1)% G T+$ , L Kw# c). 54"l0# ? [ jf ! z (|O [;7O ,sA$ ) 94. ~ : %$ ,MK+ :L'% M i!$ G$ ,: 7 / : Mb 7+ ^ ´ TO [% 9 +. O = [7¾;$ ": ": 6 L% bf B 7C / ab 0<b $ % &' :_ A4 = I C ,j$X K #$ ¶ = $3&4 E O [9\+ 3n$ , Ú n :6 LO ¶ n jf Ö a3<$ ¶ jf O / 6 L.$ 3C# M0F« / ( < KÃ :< Ú $U : ¶ U$ gG. O :9G K $ L Ì< if$ ,K '9 :W+ jf #Ö pO 6 O X ; Ú AG$ ,55":WX @ . W 9#b b|O ,6$ ¤A #$ E lÌC 9{ : jf [! [% 9 = 6A$. ¶ = 3n $ ,: J = 9#b < $ 2#3. $ ":0F« ¢ / 6 G$. :Tu G 9 . $ (+ @ a%$ T X$ , % / = [O c [dX 56"¥ W .$ ,¥ .$ ,¥ % .. ●. ! ●.
(63) ●. 2018 1439
(64) 01: ,04 : ●. 76. 3 K¯ ¢! E } bf (+ £)4 O": Ç W Ð z ( ¼0 9 6 L%. IkO o)X = +0% M' N# O ~ } 29AE [W+ jf 6$X / Ik.. M3u 0F+ R' [%» ' w$ [% 9 B 7< / ! % w$ [ ( < K¯ 57" LE ) = Ð$0F 29 [i wf w 29 N# O 3# I} QC. < N# bf , Ç- xE0 &' 3# @ L{+ : w$ [% 9 w (+ I}. :E % J É7 %$ I} w 0P4 $+ K '9 °O ." Ç W Ð z 6 L%. Ð$0F B 9 :F / 0{ ¢i $ B0 : ¤$X l &' ' _ N#. 58" 0F+ Kà O [' M0Of E. @ 6. , -O ¤QC74 ' 8 (0L = %E 0 ? LO Ç-4 +. ¡W / B 9 = b Ð$0F 29 @ 6. LE$ 29A$ 0U4. 59 &' ( i L$ z @ 6% ¢E0 (0L = %E W TU , &'. cz jf :n [< (+ 0% bf ,v 3# K = N'! =E %$. jf ' ¤QC74 : jf a3E B0G+ N#$ ,[LU $+ ( A JF @ ~ ¹7µ$. , E I}$ NJF [LJ / QCz [!$ 'E ,0# ? &' / QCz [! O ,K LJ. O ab = 6A ($ [ JE Li (+ =% / 0+ $$ ' 2! O ab K$ = QCz T % ' )+. ,: 7 E G % k [!$X (+ N' % 3#$, &' : = ^7´ 0X =C. ": 6 L% bf ,B0 < l &' ~ : N7 : M3# = O0{ N'! =E $+ G$. 6; TU 'E V0J ab : O if : 6 J4 2-i$ : J ¢O / V &f Z+ 6 G h)+ M O 3 : :G ¦ qr+ ¦ G0O i CO 6 z AC O : :G (|O : 6 LO [AJi. ¢O0O lI < ,w J [ ( C% G$ )$ : O = 0 <+ [ ( C% w : J (+ ab$. / 0 C%$ ( L 7A% T < / :L ab$ [.0 C 6 J4 2-i$ [7L : J K ï Û‡ãþa@@æbČîy@ïiþ@ðìzČäÛa@Šì—ČnÛa@À@ê‹qcë@ð‹çbÄÛa@k牾a.
(65) 77. ●. 2018 1439
(66) 01: ,04 : ●. 60" ( Jt7A% T <. :B×+ UU N! !h 0<b LO : s d+ +. : a G : = ,B0 < T . jf ~ :W 7% N7 N#$ : Q 7 −1. É ¢O0.$ Tw 2-'. X (f ÄE 'G ?% T79-i TE : :G (f ,T_ G % (f. 2-'. (+ 2!$ $ ,(f ÄE % 9-i: 6 G =4 6 L% (;<: L − Ä2. ,6 J jf 74 : J Æ F+$ X : 6 L% (+ B ` O ,Tw (f. , 1J 6 J4 E [9 ~ B -'4 O ,[7 m [f Q;O [ Q&O 1J : J E [9 ~ s O04$. =QO : 6 L% (+ : ,3# E (f B E / [E :7 % :< :%01' ` −3 61 ? # Q7 9\ 6 OX. ;E$ ?6 OX $0z M3# ~ \ ! +. ( 7 + ,E0 k [Q . / T 74 ! 7µ Q . N# j$X O. [dX T 74 [! 7µ w $ , L $ P7% s ' 3 O Q : O ( 7%$0FX % &' 0# 1 NQ IAJ.. h7 4 w$ ¤QC74 E W F L%0{ M3 O ":Ç W Ð z ( ¼0 9 6 G. T<|O ,NQ $ NQ 7 [9i PE &' T# -.$ 4 (0L / l &' =. ($É % O ,°Q$ Ç&W T#' lA4 $z s d+ ¤E V J M3u. 7A #$ ,j$X ! = L $ P7% # QC) $+ %01i [d;E ['. $ ,Ik-7 6 $ ,N E0 IAC7 ¢ 6 Q< 6 / : Q74 '9 / O C7 3 '9 / O C7 O $ i ! = G # L 3# $ P7%. / O ab = 0 <+$ ¤7J ¤E :E ,l) J :F / w &' [J7C%. w 3#$ ¤E E ¤E )$ G #$ E' $ K' a3<$ ,: 4 6 : Q7. 62% k l0# 1 NQ IAJ. [dX T 74 [f Ð 7µ. ●. ! ●.
(67) ●. 2018 1439
(68) 01: ,04 : ●. 78. W F : M3# ® Lf l$¨E i m 2#3 O 0# 1 2#34 +. ( A @ ab$ ,` $ L : E RQA% $+ 8 $
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(70) : &' = xLA% (+ 2 Å$ ":6 L% 3 N9{0L K q =E. [dX 6 LO ?¢O % G ' G = % = :_ A 6 : ab$ ,8 6 LO ,s O0 : O :<$ ,: O Li 3< :[ 6 L% (+ B - O ?: J ¢O $ 630. 74 C = K0L7w E ab 9U B0 [E. ,
(71) i °'4 E Ç T#05;. # : 7 :9A l &' b ( C% G$. M )$ &' NQ 8&9 :_$X l &' -. = i ($ 79% T !. Ð z 6 L% < − ¢E0 (0L l &i T ' W F − Kw O ¤QC74 -. jf. NQ IAJ7 :< 'E =%3 T#$ : 3. = w$ ¤% &i i C% " Ç W R'9 / O C7 J ÇWX @ ! $+ <0.$ ,: 7$ J @ , L Q / R'9 ¤E &' / % A7 <% TX , P4$. L%0E [. 9U T. 3 % k $z = 1' E C = B× :< V zf$ 64" . = s ' 3# ¿0. l$× jf % M$E [i|O ,( ) *+ + ' 'JG$ bf$. L7'% MPi$ ,E0 k , W - E [' x9. W tE$ ,, 7. [ 0%$ ,l &' , . = [Li $+ [. . E / a =E T '$ l &'. K . 6 F 29A [ . : = ab$ ,: A7 B 7C [)Î / lI < ¢ / Z+ 6 L% ,0X $ s q4 @ u F $ m : J @ '< A 8d;7 :6 LO ,s q4 w$ 0X : O :F. < [)Î / ^'-4 :$" : ( ). N# : &i q4 K 7E ' K 'k7$ ,Y O : &i ,9{ t4 K E ' K 'k7. M3#$ ( '< [O RL7 [7Lz O ,h` / =CA% s q4 O ,'< X$ ,: J. K ï Û‡ãþa@@æbČîy@ïiþ@ðìzČäÛa@Šì—ČnÛa@À@ê‹qcë@ð‹çbÄÛa@k牾a.
(72) 79. ●. 2018 1439
(73) 01: ,04 : ●. 65" f ! ) O , $ , W - : . N# : 7. B0 (X ,, 7 = s ' 3# / % &i l_ O w$ E 0% w ( ) Z;O. = hQ7. % k kW :CO ,:C 3# : @ ¢ 7 K !$ ,3C# [E QC.. :< :L7A7 % k Û- ¢ [ R'9. 3 # h%7 3#$ ,hQE 0FX Æ;#$ 7wE l)$. 9 l &' IAJ. ,^C7$ :&Q7 = \ [O 0% ( ) Z+ ( < Å$. LO ,, . = ab / $ $ ,,C [f 6$. N7 ,w &7$ s $X % A. / %h% :E ,l_ O r+ &' 2 w 3 ¢ 7 $ B '{ = i #«. ÄÄ C <f$ V . $+ N´ 7 8&9 6 =Q :F% [' o &9 = s ' 3#$. ' $+ 0F+ jf ¢$ = Û- 6 n B E / :F% ['$ ,,C N! Q7%. ,:WX / =_ < [i|O = < +$ ": l &' 6 G : ab$ ,0F« jf = = J%v.. :#+ 0 . $ ,3< ( < L $ + : G < , ' &7J E K¦ h7! [' ^X O3) 66"ÕK¶ N < = K 3) [i|O ;¶ < 6 G =Ô :N'! =E 6 G$ 0. $ , + : + ,C , k M3# : . / C R 7i G$ ":[ LE IAJ7 3# @ ( ) Z+ $. ,V % A. N#$ , O ' 7F i0<b$ ,E0 ¤i G @ %0!$ N# bf ;QC M3# / { A9 K j$X O ,[7n :_ { w$ ,C / <f$. $ ,8) /$ ,B /$ ,( / K ! 3 Ik7 < O Ik7 ( C%$ ,:WX. ~ 6 k7\w ( C ,7Fw$ : 7 M3# ( C % &i C)+ i < $ 9\+ 67"6 qO = [O E w T :< =C$ ,¢Jd+$ j$+. = 0F² 0z ¤CA7E ° . l &' , . = qr+ ( ) Z+ M Å$. : J ( < (f i $ ( ' $ K 7 ¢O0 0_ jf 'A4 NU m : J ●. ! ●.
(74) ●. 2018 1439
(75) 01: ,04 : ●. 80. : J K O jf [7<0) :L'.$ 3&O 0FX :7 ( < (f + ,0FX Ç&W. =C [d+ jf l &' 0 <+ 2#b LO ,: J 0F+ ( C : . / l &' ^7F G$. ,: J = Kh! É7 % : J (X ,)$ K¯< ¤\ / , <0) ¢E+ j 7% .  /$ Ç&- NU / wf ¢L% w È 7 (X Pz M3# ^ a =E$. : &i / 6 J4 = : J h " # ab 29 (+ jf a =E 2#3% a3. $ 6 -.w$ ¢O0 / l$ AQ " i" @ ( '$ K 7 ¼ TU '0<+ ,0<+. 68"67w. B0 @ D0n$ V % A." # ( ) Z+ 6 L% < : 7 = s ' 3#$. 69"[< 3# 0<b = ¦ &JW B¨i (+ j$X (;<$ < , $ /. D m : J jf 'A4 IQq ¢O l &' 0<3% [.b R' 4 /$. ,9{ t4 E D IQq Ì<$ 2{ t4 @ 6 IQq 2-i$ ,TC74 E. (f 6 G = T '$ ,V0J ab (+ 6 G = T 'QO ,a3 T . / l &' ^7F$. ¦ ,MI} = M 9Ff = 0 <+ [AJi = M 9Ff$ ,[' C (X Qq E j$+ TC74. ¦ Qq N#$ j$X <0z , <0z = [1) ( C% (+ °&7 O. (+ ! 2{ F bf$ , ¦)$ wf ¦Z+ ( C% cO ÉF+ bf [d+ IO ( A< =E +. [dX [9{ ´ = T Ç7O$ ,[Q ¦ L ¦ <0z h¾;O ,0 <+$ ¤'U$ ¦)$ 2{ ´. T < ¦ 7O ,d+$ d+$ QC. d+ :6 L7O , E @ [q E ^ %$ ,0 C%. $Ì< ::G$ ,8d;7 = l¦ ÌC (X ÌCO 8i4 + ,C / <p\ 70lÌC I} <0) °9. X. LE , <0z E 0_q $$ : . ¾;A / K² M3# :< ( ) Z+ $+ G$. [d+ I} ,` : E l &' QA% < $+ 8 : = % 3$,0<3. w : 7 M3# (+ [f 2#b+ 3$": 6 L% a3 : 7 M3# = l_ O 0% =C% K ï Û‡ãþa@@æbČîy@ïiþ@ðìzČäÛa@Šì—ČnÛa@À@ê‹qcë@ð‹çbÄÛa@k牾a.
(76) 81. ●. 2018 1439
(77) 01: ,04 : ●. 71": . w (+ Nk9'% , $ ,, $ : . X f Ð 7µ. %$× % &' :_ A4 / : 7 (+ 0% =C% ( ) Z+ (f 6 L WF$. TÆ . / I < O·+ ( QC74 l &' O , % &' l Ttq. # LE. Z+ 0% < – j$X O a3 , &' JAO 6 jf &' 6 = !0tO ,% &'. ¢Jd+ ab (X : 7 M3# = % &' C)X E l &' :k7% (+ −( ) ,, E I < 9. l &' , . (+ ab jf ^ ,¤Q 7Q. B0 ~ QC. < 3F. :E ,: . w , $. = IF Vwhi = ( QC74 Kw# [O ¢G$ jf Ç W Ð z \+ G$. LO ": 6 L% bf % w jf O AA.$ : / . ' W F , &' :AA7 #$ N'! =E ( / [f 'J. NQ 8&9 / IF 2" / G$ (0L l &i ~ -% $ T / 3 3#$ % w jf : :AA. +. 72"0P4$ '9 / O C7 L TL. (w [% 9 $ : <
(78) @ @ò¸b©a. : Y% ¹7'7Ai (+ =CQ% °9 Å. % @ cdX / H7i$ i$ 7O VH4 / 0 ? 2#3 0# 1 2#34 (f−1. = ['C Å cdX K0+ M '9.$ K q =E % @ &' jf :L7i TU ,K LJ ¢ :C E 7iw. [d+ <+$ ,T ¬ 9 2A7< ~$ ;i ~ ,cdX K )+ ( ) Z+ % Ä 2. 0# 1 2#3 = ¢!0% (+ 6 " : [. 9 Ç%» / ¤E 3#$ %0# 1 CO;E 05;.. ' ab 'r+$ , %0# ? [. [ 0. N7 T!p (+ 'r+$ " ['#3E ° =. R'97% [7 ! VH4 jf [7) =C , ÉC K L9 *+$ 0P) =E$
(79) < . ! 0 ?$ 2#34 3~ Ç M05;. jf + 6 L7iw 3# : $ ,N O 2#34 ●. ! ●.
(80) ●. 2018 1439
(81) 01: ,04 : ●. 82. LJ + % &' K [. J /. @ sA [&!0. / 0 1% 0# 1 2#34 c+ 9E ( ) *+ 05;. −3. sA ¢ ½ '7. N7 , L a. 0% ^< 'r+$ ,k G ¢$ / L. E # &' / M0<b 3 L (+ wf L L NJ'% w [d+ T}$ , k B0 = sA E 79 % if L E C)X 9 . O ,sA 0%L.. O , : . ^<$ ,: %01'E RQA% Å qr+ ( ) *+ ^G 'r+ −4. % &' 4 B G+ = I}$ [% 9 $ : RL l &' [E 6 G 3%. N9{0L K q =E [9G = 3\ < O C + %v9 K . ' W F ,< , E + 9.04 : a. ( ) Z+ 0Cd+ – 5. J% w Å V % A.$ % &' l . O +$ ,8 $
(82) : . M%h. :E Kà / &' J. w N7 , O a. 3% M 'r+ < , \ ¤Q 74 ,Kà / &' = A N#$ ,^C7 $ :&Q7 = i 0 1.$ ,E W$ L .. % &'$ Q lL ? T 'E O l &' [O cO '7% Å N# :E @ @@Zpüby⁄aë@ï’aì¨a@@@@. Ä ® Ä Ä '% O L 97C Ä Bh Q T '% Q $ T\ # 0Q ¼+ Ç. ÄI < =E Ä O , L9{ −1 143D Ä1993. , 290D2Ð Ä ( '9 Ä ,$IE Ä O0 4 Ä
(83) < Ä ¢E A (0L E = = &QE ¢ 9 Ä 2 270D 10Ð. 3 2006−−l0# L −8%z −748 :½ 74 N9#3 =% cQ\ Ä K9' + I −3. 1® ,$IE – Q 27C − N{ A =% 6! ,0CE *+ =E =¼0 9 Ä y Jz , L9{ −4 257D Ä 1403Ä. 179D4Ð Ä *0 0CJ Ä 9 Ç. Ä N9{ Ä %H 6 W+ / , LO 4 Ä 5 179D4Ð Ä [AJi Ä 6. K ï Û‡ãþa@@æbČîy@ïiþ@ðìzČäÛa@Šì—ČnÛa@À@ê‹qcë@ð‹çbÄÛa@k牾a.
(84) 83. ●. 2018 1439
(85) 01: ,04 : ●. – 9 ,B 7C E0 Ä 9 ( A)f Ç. Ä 0Q7' =Az Z+ Ä l0%h` :#+ = / lIF3 Ä 7 167D1Ð Ä 1981 Ä1® Ä ci .. 168D1Ð Ä [AJi Ä 8. <Î Ä B % Qz 9 Ç. Ä
(86) Qz 9 =E NG 9 9 Ä ¤% k$ l &' T!0. / ¤ 7 l \f Ä 9 34D Ä1986 Ä 1® Ä % A E0 9. 304D − 4 Ä ^ NG \ − % &' 4 Ä10. 306 D Ä [AJi Ä 11. Ä u =% ¡W Ç. Ä ¯<04 NQQ7 Y =E ) 9 Ä B0k4 9F+ Ït. / 2P 4 Ä 12 203D Ä 2006 Ä 1® Ä ,$IE −W ,%v 97C4. 204D Ä [AJi Ä 13. 290D2Ð Ä ,$IE Ä O0 4 Ä
(87) < Y =E Q Ä ¢E A (0L E = = &QE ¢ 9 Ä 14. ,I < =E − ®$e iX Q Ç. Y9'z 0C =E Ä 2#b = 9F+ / 2#3 ,3\ Ä 15 252D8Ð− 1986 −1® −,$IE – °. 56 D Ä ,$IE Ä l%` V OX Ä *0 op K )f '` Ç. Ä 0# 1 h) =E Q Z+ Ä @&4 Ä 16. :f %h Ä B0 ( A = B¨ . [E 7< / [P '$ gdX &' ( ) Z+ 01'% Ä 17 . 'A − 14$13: °−B0 B 7C n = -. -O −*0 op ,T i. ¢G / ' 8&E Ä 0% '%"
(88) ( i < $ "0E 7<" 6$X =%H. 1404
(89) ¢E$ 0 − E0. " < X. 9\f '< Ä $'# =A) Ç. Ä gdX ( ) Z+ Ä : A7 B 7< ¡Î / :QC7 $ :%37 Ä 18 65D10Ð ,− 1®. 65D 10Ð [AJi Ä 19. Q Y $ j 4 ! Q $ T#0E :qJ E Q Ç. – N{ A – i$ k / 0#h4 Ä20 99D1Ð – 2011− ,$IE – %v 97C4 – $ P9. 357 D1Ð Ä ,$IE − 27C Ä P' Y Q Ç. Ä N'! =E ( Ç7J Z+ Ä Ï_ - Ä21 22 367−346 D11Ð Ä $'# =A) Ç. Ä ( ) Z+ Ä :QC7$ :%37 Ä. l0# L E NPi 97C Ä Q ( 2! Ç. Ä gdX ( ) Z+ Ä B0 ( A = B¨ . Ä 23 767D2Ð Ä1998 − 1®. ●. ! ●.
(90) ●. 2018 1439
(91) 01: ,04 : ●. 84. 784D2Ð Ä [AJi Ä 24. 1230D3Ð [AJi Ä 25. 1565D3Ð [AJi Ä 26. 170D1Ð – l0# L –2007− 8%z – l%Î N'EH Ç.– N'! =E – Ï_ - Ä 27 29 D Ä 2014 v Ä $'# A Ä RJ- T#0Ef Ä &' K )f Ä 28. N9z * 9 RJ- 9$ 97C <Î − Li ¼+ =% cQ\ Ä v T / ¡$X ¡0 Ä 29 3D – 1959 − ,3 ® ÄvQE Mw$+$. 69D Ä v Ä -7w Ä 1979 Ä 1® Ä '9 T#0Ef Q Ç. Ä K q =E Ä l &' @ 0 Ä30 162D1Ð Ä l%Î N'EH Ç. Ä N'! =E Ä Ï_ - Ä 31. 70D Ä '9 T#0Ef Q Ç. Ä K q =E Ä l &' @ 0 Ä 32. 70D1Ð Ä l0# L Ä NPi 97C Ä 1988 Ä 3® Ä ($ # A 9 Ç. Ä [% 9 Ä B 7C Ä 33 15D Ä '9 T#0Ef Q Ç. Ä K q =E Ä l &' @ 0 L Ä 01'% Ä 34 254D 4Ð Ä ( ) Z+ Ä :QC7 $ :%37 Ä 35 88D Ä 2Ð Ä ( ) Z+ Ä B¨ . Ä36. 2155D4Ð Ä ( ) Z+ Ä .w 01'% Ä 37. 98D Ä K q =E Ä l &' @ 0 Ä 38. : O$ ,: O $ ,6 J $ ,6 O$ ,6 O jf k 9Q : J T = 6 ) # 6 4 Ä 39 2251D5Ð − ( ) Z+ Ä .w Ä 40. 250D3Ð Ä ( ) Z+ Ä :QC7 $ :%37 Ä 41 252D3Ð [AJi Ä 42. – =% K [ ! Ä TCz 9 : Ç. Ä N{ A =% 6! Ä &' 6 W+ / ¡pGw Ä 43 47D Ä2006 Ä 2® Ä ° Ä Í 9 . 2_3 O ^-% G = Èu U =E ¼ [ G 9 − 44 90D 4Ð Ä ( ) Z+ Ä :%37 Ä45. 834D 2Ð Ä ( ) Z+ Ä B¨ . Ä 46. 196D8Ð Ä ( ) Z+ Ä :QC7 $ :%37 Ä47 134D7Ð Ä [AJi Ä48. K ï Û‡ãþa@@æbČîy@ïiþ@ðìzČäÛa@Šì—ČnÛa@À@ê‹qcë@ð‹çbÄÛa@k牾a.
(92) 85. ●. 2018 1439
(93) 01: ,04 : ● 196D6Ð −[AJi Ä 49. 684D2Ð Ä ( ) Z+ Ä B¨ . Ä 50 684D2Ð Ä [AJi Ä 51. −1979 – 3® Ä ,$IE Ä c_ J' Ä ¿ 94 ( Ç. Ä N! !h T L Z+ Ä &' : / ¡ q% – 52 66−65 D. 112 D – N{ A – ¡pGw 01'% Ä 53. 272D3Ð Ä l%Î N'EH Ç. Ä N'! =E Ä Ï_ - Ä 54. 346D3Ð−1988−3 ® Ä l0# L Ä NPi 97C Ä ($ # A 9 Ç. Ä [% 9A B 7C Ä 55. 336 D4Ð Ä [AJi Ä 56. 331D −2012−0_h` – H' TO Ä Ç W Ð z ( ¼0 9 Ä ( A / B0 °' Ä 57 328D – [AJi Ä 58. 328 D Ä °E A Ä 01'% Ä59. 95 D 1Ð −2007 – l0# L – 8%z – l%Î N'EH Ç. − N'! =E − Ï_ - Ä60. 65−64 D Ä ¿ 94 ( Ç. Ä N! !h T L Z+ Ä &' : / ¡ q% – 01'% −61 330−329 D – Ç W Ð z ( ¼0 9 – ( A / B0 °' Ä 62 127D Ä '9 T#0Ef Q Ç. Ä N9{0L K q =E − l &' @ 0 Ä 63 330D Ä Ç W Ð z ( ¼0 9 Ä ( A / B0 °' Ä 64. 69D1Ð Ä :QC7 $ :%37 Ä 65 58D10Ð Ä [AJi Ä 66 58D10Ð Ä [AJi Ä 67. 145D2Ð – [AJi Ä 68. 145D2Ð – [AJi −69. 132D2Ð :%37 01'% Ä 70. 133D2Ð Ä [AJi Ä 71 330D – [AJi Ä 72. ●. ! ●.
(94) ●. 2018 1439
(95) 01: ,04 : ●. 86. Superficial doctrine and its impact on grammatical visualization To Abi Hayyan Andalusian By: Gamal Esam yahia fares- Médéa University - Faculty of Arts and Languages. Abstract This research deals with the impact of the virtual doctrine in the perceptions of Abu Hayyan grammars, a doctrine that takes the texts of the Coran and the Sunnah on the face of it, and refuse about interpretation or opinion or measurement, It basically concerns a juristic field it was adopted by jurists in the interpretation of the texts of legitimacy after it was founded by Abu Dawood bin Ali al-Asbahani in Iraq, and then this doctrine continued to shine his candle - This is due to his freeze in matters of appearance cessation - Until he was revived in Andalusia by the son of Hazm Andalusi until the title of the virtual. And moved from the doctrine of jurisprudence to become a linguistic approach based on the foundations and rules in the analysis and transfer of linguistic material to generations, especially in the field of education. We have seen Ibn Moudaa how to revolt on the linguistic heritage, which inflated estimates, interpretations, interpretations, measurements, people and branches and opinions that are endless and Lagna, he called for its downfall, and to preserve only the linguistic material heard from the Arabs and sufficiency. As we stood at the views of Abu Hayyan and we compared it some of the assets of the virtual, and we found that he was really affected, it originated in a virtual environment that had an impact on the formation of its intellectual and scientific personality, he was in turn calling to stay away from these complexities and interpretations that increased the grammatical material immensity, and Squirting the paper. This means that Abba Hayyan had very different perceptions of what was common in his environment, had it migrated to the Orient and overturned some of the origins of the virtual doctrine, the Virtualism dropped the concept of the factor in interpreting the sentence and its role in the arabic language system, however, he did not see this view, but quite the opposite, we have seen it recognizes's of grammatical factor and go in that the doctrine of the ancients of the grammarians like a Sibaouih and Al Khalil, and recognizes's all that goes to who count they his best example. Keywords : Virtual dhaherie – abou hayyan- ibn moudaa.. K ï Û‡ãþa@@æbČîy@ïiþ@ðìzČäÛa@Šì—ČnÛa@À@ê‹qcë@ð‹çbÄÛa@k牾a.
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