The Director-General of the Swiss Agency for Develop-ment and Cooperation (SDC), Ambassador Martin Dahinden, recently visited Afghanistan. We have interviewed him for this issue of our newsletter. Ambassador Dahinden explains the significance of Afghanistan in SDC’s overall portfolio and talks about his impressions of the country:
What is the significance of the Afghanistan programme in SDC’s overall portfolio?
Afghanistan is a significant programme for SDC. It is one of the most important bilateral programmes, but it is also a very difficult programme because of the situation in Afghanistan.
How closely are the Swiss following developments in Afghanistan?
Afghanistan very often makes the headlines in the media throughout the world. This also holds true for Switzerland, so the average Swiss knows more or less what happens in Afghanistan. Most people also know about SDC’s presence in Afghanistan. There is general public support for the programme. Perhaps people do not know very much about the details of what we are doing, but there is general support.
You have been here for a few days now and have had the chance to meet various stakeholders. What is your perception about the Swiss contribution to overall development in Afghanistan?
I think SDC’s overall approach in Afghanistan is good. I view our cooperation in Afghanistan as having an im-pact on two areas: one area is livelihood, that is, ensur-ing that people have their basic livensur-ing needs met, and the second area is the work on human rights and governance issues. These elements are closely interlinked and they fit together in the context of Afghanistan. I don’t see any reason for major changes to this orientation at this stage. Everyone knows Afghanistan is a challenging context and at present the situation is not promising. What
does this means for Swiss commitment to Afghanistan?
You don’t avoid a situation simply because it is difficult. When working in this type of situation it is perhaps even more important to focus your efforts.
Quarterly Newsletter of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation in Afghanistan
TAHUD SWISS
Issue 14, April 2011
Swiss Commitment
SDC Director-General: Afghanistan is one of the most important bilateral
programmes for SDC
Despite difficulties we are committed to working in Afghanistan. Of course, there are limitations. For example, if our staff were to be exposed to very high risks while carrying out the programme or encountered a situation where meaningful results were not being achieved, it is possible that we might have to reconsider our activities in Afghanistan.
Are there specific areas where Switzerland could bring added value with their aid?
I think it is important to highlight that Switzerland is not here with any type of military force. Switzerland’s foreign policy is based on values rather than on military force or political power, and this is very much what is at the bottom of the design of our programmes, so in my view I believe this approach, as well as our aim to work closely with the population, is of benefit to the cooperation programme.
I heard you had dreamt of visiting Afghanistan. Now that you have been here, did Afghanistan fulfill your expectations? What is your impression of this country and would you like to come back?
I very much enjoyed my visit. I enjoyed the discussions I had with many different stakeholders. I was also happy that I could go outside Kabul and visit some of the projects we are supporting. I would definitely like to come back and visit the country further. My grandfather was here many years ago and talked to us about Afghanistan when I was a child. At that time there were no obstacles to traveling. You could go anywhere you wanted. I hope to come back one day to Afghanistan when it is possible to see much more of the people and much more of the country’s beauty.
Influence of criminal groups, civilian casualties, unacceptable traditional and cultural practices, domestic violence, corruption, illegal detention, obstacles preventing access to justice and lack of coordination among state authorities are among the human rights challenges that people in the eastern parts of Afghanistan must now tackle.
Their challenges are similar to those in other regions. For the past three years, SDC has been monitoring in the field its human rights partners and human rights situation in nine provinces: Herat, Balkh, Kunduz, Badakhshan, Bamyan, Samangan, Takhar, Kabul, and recently Nangarhar.
To contribute to tackling some of these challenges and to promote respect for human rights, SDC is playing an active role and has established its own approach, supporting both those who are responsible for implementing and protecting human rights (duty-bearers)
and those who should benefit from them (right-holders). SDC was the first donor to support the Afghanistan Inde-pendent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) since its es-tablishment in 2002. Since then, the AIHRC has gone a long way in fulfilling its obligations and achieving its goals. In 9 years, it expanded its operations to reach villages and towns in most parts of the country. The AIHRC has undertaken numerous advocacy activities for the promotion of human rights and strengthened partner-ships with government and civil society organizations. Over the past four years, the AIHRC has received and investigated thousands of cases of human rights violations and raised awareness about human rights among large segments of Afghan society. It carried out over 2,500 monitoring missions in prisons and detention centers (including the Bagram base). These visits have contributed to improvements in prisons and detention centers, as well as the release of about 1,800 illegally detained persons (including women and children).
SDC chaired and led the AIHRC donor group in 2009 and 2010. To make sure that human rights services are understood in a situation of conflict requiring cultural sensitivity and delivered by the main duty bearer—the State—, SDC is also contributing to the Human Rights Support Unit (HRSU).
The Unit was established last year in the framework of the Ministry of Justice. The inter-ministerial HRSU advises and supports the government to mainstream and implement human rights into its policies, programs and legislation, and to build a “human rights culture” within the executive branch of government. The HRSU shall also coordinate enforcement of the human rights-related benchmarks of the Afghanistan Compact and the Afghan National Development Strategy (ANDS), as well as the implementa-tion of the recommendaimplementa-tions of the 2009 UN Human Rights Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of Afghanistan. The new National Priority Programme (NPP) on “Human Rights and Civic Responsibilities for Afghanistan” that is currently being drawn up is spearheaded by the Ministry of Finance and the AIHRC. The NPP’s two main implementers are the SDC partners AIHRC and HRSU.
In addition to contributing to AIHRC and HRSU, SDC is also providing civil society organizations with both financial and technical support to promote democratic and participatory governance at national and sub-national levels. This led to the establishment of important civil society forums and networks. Among others, both the Civil Society Human Rights Network (CSHRN) and the Afghanistan Civil Society Forum (ACSF) have emerged as coordinating and networking bodies for civil society organizations in Afghanistan.
Besides providing financial support to its partners, SDC is mainly advising them on strategic and sustainability issues, as well as organizational development.
For further information, please contact:
Mohammad Shaker Sayar, Communication Officer Telephone: 0093 (0) 700295387 / 0093 (0) 799 239 538 Email:[email protected]
Website: www.sdc.org.af
Address: Swiss Cooperation Office Kabul Street 13, Lane 3 right, House 486, Wazir Akbar Khan, Kabul.
About us:
The Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) is Switzerland’s international cooperation agency within the Swiss Foreign Ministry. The Government of Switzerland established the Swiss Cooperation Office Afghanistan in 2002 with a view of supporting the processes of political stabilization and reconstruction of the war torn country. Today, the Swiss Cooperation Office Afghanistan is running and supervising a broad development and humanitarian program.
Page 2 TAHUD SWISS Issue 14, April 2011
SDC’s Support of Human Rights in Afghanistan
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ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺲﻴﺋر
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ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻢﻬﻣ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﯼﺎه ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻩرادا ﻦﻳا ﯼاﺮﺑ ﻪﺒﻧﺎﺟود
ﻪ ﮐ نﺪ ﻨ ﻴ هاد ﻦ ﻴ ﺗرﺎ ﻣ ﯼﺎﻗﺁ ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺲﻴﺋر دﻮ ﻤ ﻧ راﺪﻳد نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا زا ًاﺮﻴﺧا دراد ار ﺮﻴﻔﺳ ﺖﻤﺳ . ﯼﺎ ﻗﺁ ﺮ ﻔ ﺳ نﺎ ﻳﺮ ﺟ رد ﻢﻳداد مﺎﺠﻧا ﯼو ﺎﺑ ﯽﻳ ﻪﺒﺣﺎﺼﻣ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا زا نﺪﻨﻴهاد . نﺪ ﻨ ﻴ هاد ﻦ ﻴ ﺗرﺎ ﻣ ﯼﺎﻗﺁ و ﯽ ﻓﺎ ﺸ ﮑﻧا ﻩرادا تﺎﮐﻮﭼ رد نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺖﻴﻤها ﻪﺑ ﻪﻄﺑار رد نﺎ ﺘ ﺴﻧﺎ ﻐ ﻓا زا ار شا ﻩﺮﻃﺎﺧ و سﺎﺴﺣا و ﺪﻧراد ﯽﺗﺎﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ نﺎﻴﺑ : ﯽ ﭼ ﺲ ﻳﻮ ﺳ ﯼرﺎ ﮑ ﻤ ه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﯼاﺮﺑ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ؟دراد ﺖﻴﻤها ﺪ ﺷﺎ ﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﯼاﺮﺑ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﮏﻳ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا . ﺪ ﺷﺎ ﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻬﻣ رﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻪﺒﻧﺎﺟود ﯼﺎه ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﯽﻣ راﻮﺷد ﯼﺎه ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﻞﻴﻟد ﻪﺑ نﺎﻨﭽﻤه و ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ؟ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ ﺐﻴﻘﻌﺗ ار نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رد ﺖﻓﺮﺸﻴﭘ ﻩزاﺪﻧا ﻪﭼ ﺎﺗ ﺲﻳﻮﺳ مدﺮﻣ ﻦ ﻳا و دراد راﺮ ﻗ نﺎ ﻬ ﺟ ﯼﺎ ه ﻪ ﻧﺎ ﺳر ﻂ ﺧﺮ ﺳ رد تﺎ ﻗوا ﺮ ﺜ ﮐا نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا دراد ﺖﻴﻌﻗاو ﻢه ﺲﻳﻮﺳ رد عﻮﺿﻮﻣ . ﺲ ﻳﻮ ﺳ مدﺮﻣ ﻂﺳوا ﺪﺣ سﺎﺳا ﻦﻴﻤه ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧراد ﯽهﺎﮔﺁ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﺖﻴﻌﺿو ﻪﺑ ﻪﻄﺑار رد . ﻩرادا رﻮ ﻀﺣ زا مدﺮ ﻣ ﺮ ﺜﮐا ﺪﻧا ﻩﺎﮔﺁ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رد ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا . ﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﯼاﺮﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻋ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ دراد دﻮﺟو نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رد ﺎﻣ ﯼﺎه . ﻪ ﺑ ﻪ ﻄ ﺑار رد ﯽ ﻓﺎ ﮐ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ مدﺮﻣ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ ﯽ ﻣ ﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻤ ﺣ نﺎ ﺘ ﺴﻧﺎ ﻐﻓا رد ﺎﻣ رﻮﻀﺣ زا ﯽﻟو ،ﺪﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاﺪﻧ ﺎﻣ ﯼﺎه ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ . ﺎ ﺑ تﺎ ﻗﻼ ﻣ ﺖ ﺻﺮ ﻓ و ﻩدﻮ ﻤ ﻧ ﯼﺮﭙﺳ ﺎﺠﻨﻳا رد ار ﯼزور ﺪﻨﭼ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻪﮐ نﻮﻨﮐا ﺪﻴﺘﺷاد ار ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ تﺎﻣﺎﻘﻣ . ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﯼﺎه ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه ؟ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻨﻴﻣ ﻩﺪهﺎﺸﻣ ﻪﻧﻮﮕﭼ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ فﺎﺸﮑﻧا رد ار ﺪ ﻨ ﻣدﻮ ﺳ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رد ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﯼرﺎﮐ ﯽﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﺖﺳا . ﺶ ﺨ ﺑ ود ﯼﻻﺎ ﺑ ﺖ ﺒ ﺜ ﻣ ﺮ ﻴﺛﺎﺗ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رد ﺎﻣ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه ﻦﻣ ﻩﺎﮔﺪﻳد زا دراد : تﺎ ﻳروﺮ ﺿ ﻪ ﺑ ار مدﺮ ﻣ ﯽ ﺳﺮ ﺘ ﺳد ﻪ ﮐ ﺖ ﺳا ﺖﺸﻴﻌﻣ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ نﺁ ﯽﮑﻳ و ﯼﺮ ﺸﺑ قﻮ ﻘ ﺣ ﯼﺎ ه ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ نﺁ مود ﺶﺨﺑ و ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ ﻦﻴﻤﻀﺗ نﺎﺷ ﯽﺳﺎﺳا ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺖﻟود ﺖﻴﻤﮐﺎﺣ . رد و ﺪ ﻧا ﮏ ﻳدﺰ ﻧ ﯽ ﻠ ﻴ ﺧ ﻢ ه ﺎ ﺑ ﺮ ﺼ ﻨ ﻋ ود ﻦ ﻳا ﺪ ﻨﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ و ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻢه ﺎﺑ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﺖﻴﻌﺿو . ﭻ ﻴ ه ﺮ ﺿﺎ ﺣ لﺎ ﺣ رد نﺎ ﻴ ﻣ ﻪ ﺑ دﻮ ﺧ ﯼرﺎﮐ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ رد ار ﯽﻳ ﻩﺪﻤﻋ تاﺮﻴﻐﺗ ﺎﺗ دراﺪﻧ دﻮﺟو ﯽﻠﻴﻟد عﻮﻧ ﻢﻳروﺁ . ﺖ ﺳا وﺮﺑور ﯼدﺎﻳز ﯼﺎه ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ لﺎﺣ رد نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﻧاﺪﻴﻣ ﻪﻤه ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺶﺨﺑ ﺪﻴﻣا ﯽﻧﻮﻨﮐ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو و . ﺪ ﻬ ﻌ ﺗ ﯼﻻﺎ ﺑ ﺮ ﻴ ﺛﺎ ﺗ ﻪ ﭼ عﻮ ﺿﻮ ﻣ ﻦﻳا ؟دراد نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﻪﺑ ﺲﻳﻮﺳ دﻮ ﻤ ﻧ ﯼرود نﺁ زا ﯽﮔدﺎﺴﺑ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﮏﻳ ندﻮﺑ راﻮﺷد ﺮﻃﺎﺨﺑ . ﻮ ﭽ ﻤ ه رد ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ شزرا شﻼﺗ و ﯽﻌﺳ ،رﺎﮐ ﺪﻳﺎﺷ تﻻﺎﺣ . تﻼ ﮑ ﺸﻣ دﻮﺟو ﺎﺑ ﻢ ﻴ ﺘ ﺴه ﺪ ﻬﻌﺘﻣ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﻪﺑ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و رﺎﮐ ﯼاﺮﺑ ﺎﻣ دﺎﻳز . ﺖ ﻳدوﺪ ﺤ ﻣ ﻪ ﺘ ﺒ ﻟا ﺎ ﺑ ﺎ ه ﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺮ ﺑ ﯼاﺮ ﺟا ﻦ ﻴ ﺣ ﺎﻣ ناﺪﻨﻣرﺎﮐ ﺮﮔا لﺎﺜﻣ رﻮﻄﺑ ،دراد دﻮﺟو ﯽﻳﺎه ﺞ ﻳﺎ ﺘﻧ ﻪﮐ ﻢﻳﺮﻴﮔ راﺮﻗ ﯽﺘﻴﻌﺿو رد ﺎﻳ و ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻪﺟاﻮﻣ ﺮﻄﺧ و ﯽﺘﻴﻨﻣا تﻼﮑﺸﻣ نﺎ ﺘ ﺴﻧﺎ ﻐ ﻓا رد ار دﻮﺧ ﯼﺎه ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﮐ دراد نﺎﮑﻣا ﻢﻴﻧاﻮﺘﻧ ﻩدروﺁ ﺖﺳﺪﺑ ﺮﻤﺜﻣ ﻢﻴﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺠﺗ و ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ . ﮏ ﻤﮐ ﺎﺑ ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﯽﺻﺎﺧ ﯼﺎه ﻪﺻﺮﻋ ﺎﻳﺁ ؟دروﺁ نﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ار ﯼﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ ﯼﺎه شزرا ﺪﻧاﻮﺘﺑ ﺶﻳﺎه ﯽ ﻣﺎ ﻈ ﻧ ﻩﻮﻗ عﻮﻧ ﭻﻴه ﺎﺑ ﺲﻳﻮﺳ رﻮﺸﮐ ﻪﮐ ﻢﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﺪﻴﮐﺎﺗ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳا ﻢﻬﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻪﺑ دراﺪﻧ رﻮﻀﺣ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رد . ﺖ ﺳا ﺎ ه شزرا دﺎﻴﻨﺑ ﺮﺑ ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯽﺟرﺎﺧ ﯽﺴﻴﻟﺎﭘ حﺮ ﻃ باﺪﻬﺗ و ﻖﻤﻋ رد عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻳا و ﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻩﻮﻗ ﺎﻳ و ﯽﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻩﻮﻗ ﯼﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﻧ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺎﻣ ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﯼﺎه ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﯼﺰﻳر . مراد ﻩﺪ ﻴ ﻘ ﻋ ﯼرﺎﮐ ﻩﻮﻴﺷ ﻦﻳا ﻪﺑ ﻦﻣ ﯼاﺮ ﺑ ﯼدﺎ ﻳز ﺖ ﻌ ﻔﻨﻣ ﻢﻴﻨﮑﻴﻣ رﺎﮐ مدﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﮏﻳدﺰﻧ زا ﻪﮐ ﺎﻣ فﺪه نﺎﻨﭽﻤه و دراد نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رد ﺎﻣ ﯼﺎه ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه . ﺪ ﻴ ﺋﺎ ﻤ ﻧ راﺪ ﻳد نﺎ ﺘ ﺴﻧﺎ ﻐ ﻓا زا ﻪ ﮐ ﺪﻴﺘﺷاد وزرﺁ ﻞﺒﻗ زا ﺎﻤﺷ . ﻪ ﺑ ﻪ ﮐ نﻮ ﻨ ﮐا ﻩﺮ ﻃﺎ ﺧ و سﺎﺴﺣا ؟ﺪﺷ ﻩدروﺁ ﺮﺑ ﺪﻴﺘﺷاد وزرﺁ ﻪﭽﻧﺁ ﺎﻳﺁ ،ﺪﻳا ﻩﺪﻣﺁ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا نﺎ ﺘ ﺴﻧﺎ ﻐ ﻓا زا ﻢ ه زﺎ ﺑ ﺪﻴهاﻮﺨﻴﻣ ﺎﻳﺁ و ﺖﺴﻴﭼ رﻮﺸﮐ ﻦﻳا ﻪﺑ ﻪﻄﺑار رد ﺎﻤﺷ ؟ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ راﺪﻳد ﻒ ﻠ ﺘﺨﻣ ﻊﺟاﺮﻣ ،مدﺮﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯼﺎه ﺖﺒﺤﺻ زا و نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﻪﺑ دﻮﺧ ﺮﻔﺳ زا ﻦﻣ مدﺮﺑ تﺬﻟ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﻢﺘﺷاد دﻮﺧ نارﺎﮑﻤه و . زا جرﺎ ﺧ ﻢﺘﺴﻧاﻮﺗ ﻪﮐ مﺪﻨﺳﺮﺧ ﯽﻠﻴﺧ ﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻤ ﻧ ﺪ ﻳدزﺎﺑ ،ﻢﺌﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺎه ﻩژوﺮﭘ ﯽﻀﻌﺑ زا و ﻢﻨﮐ ﺮﻔﺳ ﻞﺑﺎﮐ . تﺎ ﺣﺎ ﺳ زا ﺮ ﺘ ﺸ ﻴ ﺑ ﯼﺎ ه راﺪ ﻳد ﺎﺗ مدﺮﮕﻴﻣ ﺮﺑ رﻮﺸﮐ ﻦﻳا ﻪﺑ ﻩرﺎﺑود ًﺎﻤﺘﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ . و دﻮ ﺑ ﻩدﺮ ﮐ ﺮﻔﺳ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﻪﺑ ﻞﺒﻗ لﺎﺳ ﻦﻳﺪﻨﭼ ﻢﻧﻼﮐرﺪﭘ ﺖﻔﮔ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻳاﺮﺑ ار رﻮﺸﮐ ﻦﻳا ﯼﺎه ﻪﺼﻗ مدﻮﺑ ﮎدﻮﮐ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻣز . نﺎ ﻣز نﺁ رد ﺖ ﺷاﺪ ﻧ دﻮ ﺟو رﻮ ﺸﮐ ﻦ ﻳا ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ تﺎﺣﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ندﺮﮐ ﺮﻔﺳ ﯼاﺮﺑ ﯽﻠﮑﺸﻣ ﭻﻴه . ﻪ ﺣﺎ ﺳ ﺮ ه ﻪ ﺑ ﺮ ﻔﺳ تﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣا ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯼزور و مدﺮﮔﺮﺑ ﻩرﺎﺑود ﻪﮐ مراوﺪﻴﻣا ﺮ ﺘ ﺸ ﻴ ﺑ رﻮ ﺸﮐ ﻦ ﻳا ﯼﺎه ﯽﻳﺎﺒﻳز زا و مدﺮﻣ زا ﻪﮐ ﻢﻧاﻮﺘﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاد دﻮﺟو ﻢﻳﺎﻤﻧ راﺪﻳد .ﺮ ﺸﺑ قﻮ ﻘ ﺣ زا ﺲ ﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ
نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رد
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ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﺧ ﯼﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ رد
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ﻪﺤﻔﺻ 2 ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﺪﻬﻌﺗ ﻢهدرﺎﻬﭼ ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ ﻞﻤﺣ 1390 ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﻩرﺎﺑ رد : ﺖ ﺤ ﺗ ﺲ ﻳﻮﺳ ﯽﻠﻠﻤﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ ﯼﺎه ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه دﺎﻬﻧ ،ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ رﻮﺸﮐ نﺁ ﻪﺟرﺎﺧ ترازو ترﺎﻈﻧ . ار ﻩرادا ﻦﻳا ﺮﺘﻓد ﺪﻨﻟرﺰﺘﻳﻮﺳ ﺖﻟود لﺎﺳ رد 2002 ﻩدﺰ ﮕ ﻨ ﺟ رﻮﺸﮐ ﯼزﺎﺳزﺎﺑ و ﯽﺳﺎﻴﺳ تﺎﺒﺛ ﻪﺳوﺮﭘ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺖﻬﺟ دﻮﻤﻧ ﺲﻴﺳﺎﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﮐ رد ،نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا . ار ﯽ ﻓﺎ ﺸﮑﻧا و ﯼﺮﺸﺑ ﯼﺎه ﮏﻤﮐ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﯼﺎه ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻩرادا ﻦﻳا ﺮﺿﺎﺣ لﺎﺣ رد ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ ترﺎﻈﻧ و ﻩدﺮﺑ ﺶﻴﭘ ﻪﺑ . ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺬﺧا ﺖﻬﺟ : ﻪﻣﺎﻋ ﻂﺑاور لوﻮﺴﻣ ،رﺎﻴﺳ ﺮﮐﺎﺷ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ سﺎﻤﺗ ﻩرﺎﻤﺷ : 0799 239 538 / 0700 295 387 سردﺁ ﻞﻴﻤﻳا : [email protected] ﺖﻳﺎﺳ ﺐﻳو : www.sdc.org.af سردﺁ : نﺎﺘــﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا رد ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑـﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎـﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﮎﺮﺳ 13 ﺮﺒﻤﻧ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ،ﺖﺳار ﺖﺳد مﻮﺳ ﻪﭼﻮﮐ ،نﺎﺧ ﺮﺒﮐا ﺮﻳزو 486 ﻞﺑﺎﮐ ، و ﯽﺘﻨﺳ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﻨﺴﭘ ﺎﻧ ﯼﺎه شور ،ﯽﮑﻠﻣ تﺎﻔﻠﺗ ،ﯽﻳﺎﻨﺟ ﯼﺎه ﻩوﺮﮔ ذﻮﻔﻧ ﻪﮐ ﻊﻧاﻮﻣ ،ﯽﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻒﻴﻗﻮﺗ ،ﯼرادا دﺎﺴﻓ ،ﯽﮔداﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺖﻧﻮﺸﺧ ،ﯽﮕﻨهﺮﻓ ﻦﻴﻟوﻮﺴﻣ نﺎﻴﻣ ﯽﮕﻧﺂﻤه مﺪﻋ و ددﺮﮕﻴﻣ ﻪﻴﺋﺎﻀﻗ ﻩﻮﻗ ﻪﺑ ﯽﺳﺮﺘﺳد مﺪﻋ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ قﺮﺷ نوز رد مدﺮﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﯼﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ ﯼﺎه ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ﯽﺘﻟود ﺪﻧا وﺮﺑور نﺁ ﺎﺑ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا . ﯽﻣ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا طﺎﻘﻧ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ رد ﯼﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ ﯼﺎه ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻤه ﺎه ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﻦﻳا ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . قﻮﻘﺣ ﺖﻴﻌﺿ و ﻮﺴﻨﻳﺪﺑ لﺎﺳ ﻪﺳ زا ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا رد ار ﺮﺸﺑ 9 ﻪﺣﺎﺳ رد ًﻼﻤﻋار شا ﯼﻮﻴﺋاﺮﺟا نارﺎﮑﻤه و نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﺖﻳﻻو ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ ﯽﺳرﺮﺑ و ﻩﺪهﺎﺸﻣ . و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ لﺎﺳ ﻪﺳ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ رد ،نﺎﮕﻨﻤﺳ ،نﺎﻴﻣﺎﺑ ،نﺎﺸﺧﺪﺑ ،زﺪﻨﮐ ،ﺦﻠﺑ ،تاﺮه تﺎﻳﻻو زا ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه ﺖﺳا ﻩدﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﻳدزﺎﺑ رﺎهﺮﮕﻨﻧ ﺖﻳﻻو ًاﺮﻴﺧا و ،ﻞﺑﺎﮐ ،رﺎﺨﺗ . ﻩرادا ،ﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ ﻪﺑ ماﺮﺘﺣا ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ و ﺞﻳوﺮﺗ و ﺎه ﺶﻟﺎﭼ ﻦﻳا ﺎﺑ ﻩزرﺎﺒﻣ ﺖﻬﺟ ﯼرﺎﮐ ﯼﺎه ﻩﻮﻴﺷ و ﺪهﺪﻴﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا ار ﯽﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺶﻘﻧ ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﺖﺳا ﻩدﻮﻤﻧ دﺎﺠﻳا ﻪﻄﺑار ﻦﻳرد ار . ﺖﻴﻟوﻮﺴﻣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺎهدﺎﻬﻧ نﺎﻣﺰﻤه ﻩرادا ﻦﻳا ﯽﻣ ﺖﻌﻔﻨﻣ نﺁ زا ﻪﮑﻴﺻﺎﺨﺷا و داﺮﻓا و ﺪﻧراد ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﻪﺑ ار ﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ،ﺪﻧﺮﺑ . ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ تﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻦﻴﺘﺴﺨﻧ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ) ﺮﻧود ( ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ نﻮﻴﺴﻴﻤﮐ لﺎﺳ رد نﻮﻴﺴﻴﻤﮐ ﻦﻳا دﺎﺠﻳا نﺎﻣز رد نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ 2002 ﺎﺗ و دﻮﺑ ﺖﺳا ﻩداد ﻪﻣادا اﺮﺸﻳﺎه ﮏﻤﮐ لﺎﺣ . نﻮﻴﺴﻴﻤﮐ ،نﻮﻨﮐ ﺎﺗ ﺲﻴﺳﺎﺗ نﺎﻣز زا ﺖﺳﺪﺑ و ﻒﻳﺎﻇو مﺎﺠﻧا ﯼاﺮﺑ ار ﯼزارد ﻩار نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺖﺳا ﻩدﻮﻤﻧ ﯽﻃ ﺶﻓاﺪها ندروﺁ . نﺎﻳﺮﺟ رد 9 ﻪﺘﺴﻧاﻮﺗ نﻮﻴﺴﻴﻤﮐ ﻦﻳا لﺎﺳ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا طﺎﻘﻧ ﯼرﺎﻴﺴﺑ رد ﺎه ﺮﻬﺷ و تﺎﺟ ﻪﻳﺮﻗ ﻪﺑ اﺮﺸﻳﺎه ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺎﺗ ﺖﺳا ﺪهد ﺖﻌﺳو . رﺎﻤﺸﻴﺑ ﯼﺎه ﺖﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ نﻮﻴﺴﻴﻤﮐ ﯽﮕﻨهﺂﻤهو ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﻩداد مﺎﺠﻧا ﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻄﺑار رد ار ﯽهاﻮﺧداد ﺖﺳا ﻩﺪﻴﺸﺨﺑ ﺖﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﯽﻧﺪﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﯼﺎه نﺎﻣزﺎﺳ و ﺖﻟود ﺎﺑ اﺮﺸﻳﻮﺧ . قﻮﻘﺣ زا ﯽﻄﺨﺗ ﻪﻴﻀﻗ ناراﺰه نﻮﻴﺴﻴﻤﮐ ﻦﻳا ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ لﺎﺳ رﺎﻬﭼ نﺎﻳﺮﺟ رد قﻮﻘﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻄﺑار رد ار ﻪﻣﺎﻋ ﯽهﺎﮔﺁ ﺢﻄﺳ و ﻩدﻮﻤﻧ ﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗ و ﺖﺒﺛ ار ﺮﺸﺑ ﺖﺳا ﻩدﺮﺑ ﺪﻨﻠﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﻊﻣاﻮﺟ نﺎﻴﻣ رد ﺮﺸﺑ . زا ﺶﻴﺑ نﻮﻴﺴﻴﻤﮐ ﻦﻳا 2500 ﺲﺑﺎﺤﻣ و ﺎه ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﻒﻴﻗﻮﺗ زا ﻪﺒﺗﺮﻣ ) ماﺮﮕﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﻳﺎﭘ لﻮﻤﺸﺑ ( ﻩدﻮﻤﻧ ﺪﻳدزﺎﺑ ﺖﺳا . ﯽﻳﺎهر و ﺎه ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﻒﻴﻗﻮﺗ و ﺲﺑﺎﺤﻣ ﺖﻴﻌﺿو دﻮﺒﻬﺑ رد ﺎه ﺪﻳدزﺎﺑ ﻦﻳا زا ﺶﻴﺑ 1800 ﻦﺗ ) نﺎﮐدﻮﮐ و نﺎﻧز لﻮﻤﺸﺑ ( ﺲﺒﺣ ﯽﻧﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﺮﻴﻏ رﻮﻄﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻪﺘﺷاد ﻩﺪﻧزرا ﻢﻬﺳ ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﻳدﺮﮔ . رد ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ﯼﺎه لﺎﺳ رد ﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ نﻮﻴﺴﻴﻤﮐ نﺎﮔ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ تﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻩوﺮﮔ سار 2009 و 2010 ﺖﺷاد راﺮﻗ . ﺖﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ و ﺎه ﯼرﺎﮔزﺎﺳﺎﻧ ﺖﺷادﺮﻈﻧ رد ﺎﺑ ﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻪﮑﻨﻳا ﯼاﺮﺑ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ﺖﻴﻟوﻮﺴﻣ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺎهدﺎﻬﻧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ و دﻮﺷ ﮎرد ﺖﺳرد رﻮﻄﺑ ﯽﮕﻨهﺮﻓ ﯼﺎه ﺲﻳﻮﺳ ﯼرﺎﮑﻤه و ﯽﻓﺎﺸﮑﻧا ﻩرادا ،ددﺮﮔ مﺎﺠﻧا ﺪﻧراد ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﻪﺑ ار ﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻤﮐ ار ﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ زا ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺪﺣاو نﺎﻨﭽﻤه . لﺎﺳ ﺪﺣاو ﻦﻳا ﺪﻳدﺮﮔ دﺎﺠﻳا ﻪﻴﻟﺪﻋ ترازو تﺎﮐﻮﭼ رد ﻪﺘﺷﺬﮔ . ﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ زا ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺪﺣاو رد ار ﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﯽﻣ ﺖﻳﺎﻤﺣ ﺎه ﻩرﻮﺸﻣ ﻪﺋارا ﺎﺑ ار نﺎﺘﺴﻧﺎﻐﻓا ﺖﻟود ﮏﻳ و دزﺎﺴﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻦﻴﻧاﻮﻗ و ﺎه ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ،ﺎه ﯽﺴﻴﻟﺎﭘ " ﯼﺮﺸﺑ قﻮﻘﺣ ﮓﻨهﺮﻓ " دروﺁ نﺎﻴﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻟود ﻪﻴﺋاﺮﺟا ﻩﻮﻗ ﻞﺧاد رد ار .
