تأويل ألفاظ المتشابه في القرآن الكريم دراسة تحليلية نقدية

Texte intégral

(1) ‫א

(2) א א‬ ‫א‬ @ @ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K. K‫

(3) אאא אאאא‬ . ‫א‬

(4) ، ‫אא

(5) אא‬ ،*+‫א‬,-.‫א‬/0!+1‫א‬23.4567! "، #$%&'() 86+،9‫א‬:" ;</0=> 23.4567!" ?#!

(6) "

(7) ":".@A"9‫א‬B C‫א‬D0E6‫אא‬F GH‫א‬ K ‫א‬I.J;1‫א‬KLMN:" . Résumé Cet article traite l.analogie des mots dans le Coran il les definissent tout en elucidant a fortiori leur emergence et leur apparition la fiabilite du consentement de l.explication qui se fait sous un angle grammatical et syntaxique la fiabilite du consentement de l.interpretation lorsque ce dernier fait recours a d.autres mots . Comme il juge les courants et les points de vue qui ont ete etablis vis-a-vis de ces mots apparentes ses divers sens selon les chefs d.œuvre de l.interpretation et les sciences de Coran .. 11. ‫ א

(8) אא‬ 2006 ‫א א

(9) א‬.

(10) W ‫א‬ ، ‫"! א א‬#$ %&!" ‫('א‬#)!*+,‫ *א‬-. ‫א‬/012 ‫ !&א‬3 ‫א‬ <4= ‫א‬F$4‫אא‬546 7#8 ‫ א‬9‫&א‬،‫א‬:,#:%+1‫א‬: &!4 ‫א‬C.4DE 4 ‫ א‬4<4 #B‫א‬F،@40:A ‫א !&א‬:? E ‫ א‬ IJ# KL3 #7ME ‫א‬N‫@?א‬GE ‫ א‬%GHD‫א‬F،@EF3 ‫א‬ 44PQ،R44% ‫& א‬4444/%S44!447R44% ‫א‬T44FCA44UV544 ‫א‬44FW ،*4!W‫א‬X54L34 #47VY‫ א‬4 ‫!&א‬4 ‫ א‬Z EL?% ‫א‬L3 ‫א‬F،E1FE2 K@U‫א‬5/[‫א‬:?D‫ @?א‬E ‫א‬FT 50 R‫ א‬4B‫א‬4\7 ‫*א‬4 ]?# 4!'4\7$4‫אא‬54< 34 ‫א‬4^K R?4-"0_ 4PG‫ א‬4 ‫ א‬44`]?# 4!4/0،‫א‬a ‫(א‬F0‫א )א‬ a4U84 ‫א‬fg34 ‫א‬،b,4c‫ א‬4/J ‫א‬4 d37‫א‬e-7 ‫א‬CA7 ‫א‬ i ‫_א&א‬3<20 ‫@א‬UJW@C ‫<א‬27*hB‫א‬ j4%k‫א‬L3 #lXL3 #‫א<א ؟‬a:<*/%n‫؟א‬F? ‫א‬ ‫א‬+ E‫א‬VF!"#' 3 ‫ א‬K،‫؟‬3 U<o? ‫א‬p‫א א‬ K‫؟‬IJ#N‫א‬IqX7J 4!" ‫א‬84/0i 4r4! J#Iqs 4t ‫א‬47:4u$4‫א‬F, #?K K‫א‬ W"#$%‫'&א‬# ()* Q‫א‬vq3J ‫ אא‬t ‫א‬CC U،.!"#wfC9!CC&!" ‫א‬ X a "#.!"# .% ‫א‬C، lP‫א‬vqwfC9!x ‫א‬C،wfC9!:7 ‫א‬6 ، 7‫א‬jn‫א‬L3 #L?J#V!g ‫א‬y:?!" ‫א‬،X 3+X:K ‫א א‬6? +Cz{G‫א‬0،+Cz،j2-F-673‫א‬vqfj[g KE2FJ ‫א‬o<+‫א‬6/|ayA/IG‫א‬ ‫ א

(11) אא‬ 2006 ‫א א

(12) א‬. 12.

(13) a 4#84 ‫}!א א‬J<،i ‫א‬L3 ‫ א‬hX7J!" ‫א‬ y.,4 ‫א‬4F4/SM74 ‫'א‬4CA4UV5 ‫א @א‬IqL#‫ א‬U*~ ‫א‬X52F+ ،%4‫א‬1@ ‫&א‬a‫א א‬r0‫'א‬7J`!" ‫א‬L3 ‫א‬، .3 ‫א‬ ‫א‬a 4 ‫א‬i 44J!/F+L3 ‫א‬C/J-‫ א‬l%+/27FjJ ‫}א‬Js + 4P'47J'4pt4{‫א‬،4/D‫@א‬U4J4J!4/F+!" ‫א‬، G‫א‬ }4J4T 54 ،4 ‫ א‬4&4j42 !L|'7J`*!W‫א‬L3 #!" 4/fV4!" ‫א‬4/fV54 ‫א‬p! , ‫!*&א‬W‫א‬X5q !&! 3 ‫א‬ KE3F~ & ~ ‫א‬a‫&א א‬h P'7J 2?K+‫'א‬7JIq*!W‫{ א‬U27!" PQr!:J#7 *4F F%j442+L34 ‫א‬4،!4n‫א‬R% r L|*!W‫א‬/J /8 ‫א‬2FUJ*F?F0) ‫!*א‬a‫ א‬+B‫א‬2%2#f ‫" א‬t7 ‫א‬ ‫ א‬,44 ‫א‬L344 044 ‫א‬H4444FL344 ‫א‬4427،E4F(44F0) ‫*א‬44 442F 4CG‫&א‬4vP"44 ‫&א‬E4L34 #4!" ‫א‬، t4(F, ‫ !א‬t &UXL3 #،E5F{a{ ? T:q}WIJ# K l، G‫?*א‬KJ $h ‫א‬ a‫א‬J4-f‫*א‬4?G‫&א‬4*4 ‫&א‬4 !5\ ‫"!א‬#،?K:#{:C !{ ‫א‬ KE6FN‫ 'א‬J W+,-%‫'&א‬# * *0:‫*א‬/‫*<א‬0:‫'א‬C!/F+ ‫א‬ya* ‫א‬/J-‫א‬ '4 4PW‫א‬4/270?V2?‫א‬2#C !،? |? f‫א‬Iq*!a9‫א‬ 4? f‫*א‬2?4 ‫א‬،*4|*%4V*2z?4*2?4:C !،3? ‫א‬ 47‫א‬4 V،E7F{244‫א‬4#Q}*47D‫א‬sY 4 I4J#4 K7،l‫א‬ KE8F Jt ‫א‬r. 13. ‫ א

(14) אא‬ 2006 ‫א א

(15) א‬.

(16) %G‫|*א‬.? ‫א‬j~7 ‫א‬YB‫*א‬FU&/V0 ‫א‬ &34CA4UN‫}א‬W*!W‫<א‬،JJ} 7!f .P‫א‬F+F #‫א א‬ KE10FE9F{@Ul20!n‫א‬ WI4J#4 24/%SIq ‫!א‬j3 7#_ P*2h& 2 PQ،R% ‫& א‬/%S!7R% ‫א‬TFCAUV5 ‫}א‬ WE12FIqC‫א‬KG‫א‬6 P‫א‬/2 ! J#<،E11F{ *Jt ‫ א‬n0/JN‫" א‬-‫אא‬،7a‫ א א‬j%k‫א‬41 3B‫א‬J!‫א‬5، J ‫א‬2F qV2!f[lX5،:3 ‫<אא‬ .I2F+ .% ‫א‬c‫&א‬ 4/‫א‬4‫א‬،!" ‫אא&א‬2hfq/fj%k‫א‬42 K2h 3 7 3!‫א‬،FIq3 7 -‫א‬j%k‫א‬43 KUF!<rKFIq‫א‬ L4|&4jF 3‫'א‬7J‫א‬y:qIq@ ‫(א‬F#) ‫~ א‬7 ‫!א‬3#j%k‫א‬44 fq*4 ‫א‬4F&4Rt‫'א‬7JjJ ‫]א‬FfV5 ‫אא‬، 7 K*7! Ky:) # 4F U4‫א‬،C%4q4F qs t!fV5 ‫'א‬7J‫א‬p‫א א‬j%k‫א‬45 KF? ‫*א‬2D‫ א‬j!8 ‫א‬N‫*{ א‬0)‫א‬1G0 ،44/J!4&94!4‫ א‬+‫ א‬. ‫א‬e-Uj%k‫א‬46 K/J!f&9!3K lX P9 P37‫א‬ ،42#‫א‬:?647#42 64 P‫א‬qU4hC‫א‬4KG‫א‬X547"#‫א‬vq @4 P4‫א‬،4~ &4'7J‫&א‬zF* f ‫א‬p‫א‬j%k+،*: 2FUJ/+ ‫ א

(17) אא‬ 2006 ‫א א

(18) א‬. 14.

(19) *47! ‫א‬X5،X7JF y:*7! KIq'7J‫&א‬E* f ‫א‬ Kj%k‫א‬Iq$h fq‫א‬C9!f‫א‬52،j%k‫@א‬y:G‫א‬ W‫؟‬+() /012‫א‬+,-%‫א‬3 45"6 ,‫א‬. WE13F*.‫ *<א‬Z‫א‬1‫א‬:W‫ א‬, WCG‫א‬Xf‫א‬ } WIJ# /JN‫" א‬-‫א‬XJ!‫א‬oFJ#*FU%q _ ! ،E14F{7:7&07 !jJ ‫<א‬4Z-‫א א‬،N‫א‬fq!"#jJ! ، 7-. qrtJ 63F ‫א א‬،{N‫ *}א‬.D‫ א‬7(h‫ א‬K + {j4J ‫<א‬Z4-‫א א‬4} !4 ‫א‬47=4P{4 !}4?{Z-‫}א א‬ W@!`!:Xf‫אא‬5!9! I244JF44 *44:J44‫'א‬447J44!644‫א‬:844 ‫א‬C‫א‬44KG‫א‬q444 K}J&pFh) a4!" ‫&א‬434B‫א‬4F #84 ‫!א‬n‫*&א א‬F ‫ *א‬aG‫א‬4 .#W6 K27N‫@א‬:*&a‫א‬aV:Z? ‫א‬X‫א‬:l*JEK* E15F{R4? G‫אא‬4 KKKKKKKR4% ‫א‬T4FCA4UV54 ‫}א‬W*!W‫א‬X5N‫א‬C-: 'V5 ‫א‬T "+7#J?!&!5 ‫א‬6!:‫א‬v+WN‫א‬C-:CKW6 K KE16Fj:5+N‫א‬ /* /&N‫?א‬CK2+r3 ‫&א‬:2Xf‫אא‬5l KT &V !،A!AJ ‫א&?א‬ W@Ul ‫א‬Xf‫א‬ <oZ4-‫*א א‬4<4%!4f4Uz 4 !،‫*א‬+ J*FU%q_ ! WI4J#4 K<r4K ‫א‬r4tJ ‫א‬4 ‫=א‬4J!،4‫א‬j4J!&4jJ ‫א‬ &4%f4 4 ‫<א‬F4 IqX4f‫אא‬5(5!،{jJ ‫<א‬Z-‫}א א‬ 15. ‫ א

(20) אא‬ 2006 ‫א א

(21) א‬.

(22) 4?&4N‫א‬4?X4f‫אא‬544l،/JN‫" א‬-‫א‬F+F ،+ J 05U* AJ‫א‬V7 ‫א‬V JG‫&א‬3n‫א‬/S&j- ‫=א‬h& K@U‫א‬5/[‫א‬:?D‫א @?א‬j27 W@!`!:Xf‫אא‬5zK ‫אא‬+ J!‫א‬v+،oZ-‫א א‬1/J ‫!"א‬7 ‫@ א‬U ‫א א‬q4 K_AVj2U"!7 ‫א‬f'7JVd- j2 { %!.+ j44#!64/%R40}4#!6,4+4K40R4% ‫=א‬PKN‫א‬q4 KE17F{6,+ W l ‫א‬Xf‫א‬ WR 44*4.Iq44‫א‬j34 !،&44%o4f‫א‬o444F+ ‫ _א‬4! 4/JN‫" א‬4-‫א‬444+ J&4%f،4F K F?-fR 4 KN‫ א‬4 {&44F?44 ‫*א‬442D‫א‬j44!44*44Jt ‫ א‬44n‫*א‬344 ‫א‬644K0 K*4 *4?! |4/0&4 4 ‫<א‬4h! l،+ J&%R 4R <oZ4-‫}א א‬4J4+ J*4 F n4Yu&! G‫א‬oaa)R 4 Kj2Ua&'' jJ ‫א‬ }‫א‬4 ‫*א‬4FU4!4‫א‬jF34 #&4tU‫א‬UGph !Xf‫אא‬5 4|4\? ‫&א‬43B‫א‬Iq? ‫א‬Ff‫א‬5 ، #&2F+! 4! n‫"!א‬#<]?Z ‫א‬Iq#‫א‬vW‫<א‬Ffa2hf‫א‬L% ‫א‬R K*2‫ א‬, ‫א‬ W 8 ‫א‬9+,-%‫א‬.&4:;< WE18F2/j%F+7 i#/JN‫" א‬-‫א‬4 0‫א‬vq،1@0*+ JFt!fV5 ‫א‬rFJ ‫א‬3UB‫אא‬52N‫*א‬ :41 #‫א‬5U\?-' rF%+ J{'-z P0aJh: 'o?D‫א‬ ‫ א

(23) אא‬ 2006 ‫א א

(24) א‬. 16.

(25) -%!f@0*3 ‫*א‬+ JN‫ 'א‬PF? ‫אא‬5&،‫؟‬3U¡ # { y‫א‬0:a H[‫ א‬c‫א‬j2T !f@0[a‫א‬J-f‫א&א‬J ! ? ‫א‬ Kj272 K K‫؟‬f sa, ‫=א‬¢* (F 3UB‫&א‬9!،:?Pf‫א‬1.f‫א‬42 < n‫אא‬:aq&?7# ‫א‬J ‫א‬H?E، ‫א‬J ‫א‬b‫א‬Z ya ‫א‬43 47Cl‫א‬،j2#.Fj2#‫(א‬-7!`‫?א‬EP‫א‬5 ،:G‫ א‬l0 K PW‫ א‬F ‫א‬£‫א‬:7 ‫*א‬7D‫א‬r{*F[B‫ א‬, ‫!א‬ 4/:A4|Xa‫א‬J4-‫א‬j~/2 2h3UB‫א‬A'F a*Kq44 K/1@%U*K:c‫א‬N‫א‬y:K'*Kq ,4404‫(א‬54fq4 t404/%S0 ‫א‬0 45 (5Vv0H/tF+F+‫א‬ah، * Z‫א(א‬5‫א‬HF/D.t? KE&t?‫א‬Z!KF+ ~7 ‫א‬Iq tF+،?5!9!0F+u "4UV54 ‫א‬404\? ‫*א‬t4-‫א‬4+ J!3Uq0HFt3!4 R 7 i+j2a1/J ‫א‬b‫א‬P/J!T 50،CB‫&א‬F+ ‫א‬ W@j%7 IqVa94‫א‬14 c‫&א‬4F44F+H?4-‫א‬440G 4 ‫א‬YqF 4 1 KF? ‫'<א‬G‫ א‬t ‫||א‬.<jF~P ‫א‬ Ll% *F+c‫@א‬UJ‫א‬X5&= vqF*~+k‫ א א‬L3F#4 2 KU{~ 2J:5J!*/Z*J-‫ א <אא‬c G‫&א‬ 4F,4Iq4F+ 47 ‫ א‬t!‫א‬j%k‫א 'א‬C/4 3 KyLl0. 17. ‫ א

(26) אא‬ 2006 ‫א א

(27) א‬.

(28) * aG*UJ-f‫א‬IqF+7 ‫ א‬t!‫א‬j%k‫א 'א‬C/44 f4 ‫א‬Iq4‫א‬44/%S400 ،F ‫*א‬/&‫א‬,ZF+*F J ‫א‬ K./2 J ‫* ~א‬F J ‫א‬ W+#$+,-%‫א‬$->== WE19FR *.Iq7*2h:? ‫א‬j3QK W ‫*א‬2h&WCG‫א‬ WU 2‫ א‬q2#‫א‬vya ‫ א‬G‫*א‬2h&UF+ ‫א‬0WCG‫א‬$7 ‫א‬ 34+4K،E20F{4*20+}WIJ# K<@R z G‫א‬A l[/J-‫ *א‬ E21F {j%JUGj% }F#8 ‫!*א‬W‫ *א‬fj2? ‫א‬X #V5 ‫¦א‬% zRG‫א‬ 4q،E22F*420 ‫_א‬4-4?U4044FK،:4/l ‫*א‬420 ‫!א‬FK، 4j2F§‫ א‬+}WIJ# K<o/F ‫*א‬/0l)‫א‬Iq(37#2U% 2R ‫א‬:?'7/F ‫א‬F ¨KR ‫א‬J!2+،E23F{o/F 42 84 ‫א‬o/F4 ‫?(א‬34HKKR ‫א‬a, ‫_؟א‬KG‫א‬F ‫א‬2UG {j%7{F0GN#}WIJ# K<2U" ‫א‬XzU .3 ‫א‬FjF‫ א‬q 4[pFh #&T vH7f'7J& l0/\#Eo/F ‫א‬F ،E24F KE25FL?0fq‫א‬v‫א‬5h20 #'y 2 ! 7{G‫א‬Iq‫ א‬.3 ‫א‬FU q}WIJ# 0X:,P‫*א‬2h&UF+ ‫א‬0W@Ul ‫א‬$7 ‫א‬ X51h،E26F{137 ‫&א‬j% RE‫\א‬%U+'F ‫א<א‬t3 #fj P .+&/hA# 'F ‫א<א‬t3 #fj Pq}W{G‫א‬،y ,*!W‫א‬ <@*FE ‫א‬qR‫א‬h<*JK‫א‬1 ‫א‬،{j% RE‫\א‬%U+،&\%7# KE27F 444 ‫א‬R‫א‬444h@444y:444 *444'444444J444*444 E444{G‫א‬ 4l/0F4 }WI4J#4 K4lt34*42h&4F#"F+ ‫א‬%!q ‫ א

(29) אא‬ 2006 ‫א א

(30) א‬. 18.

(31) 4lF4 W'47J54P"!! .% ‫א‬Jh % ‫א‬X5ah+،E28F{1@ &4©4(F0) ‫אא‬5* F n‫א‬،l‫א‬ahj!‫א‬5X ،1@l TlWC +R J ‫א‬ya'*!W‫ _<א‬hK،E1@lF FW K 474F U40?-7!&z/' U‫א‬v+،7F U<* ?‫א‬,K'‫א‬50J !f KE29F lf&"<* ! t ‫א‬X56%-jI CAUV5 ‫א‬N/n‫}א‬WIJ# 0?F# #*2h&F#" ‫א‬%!q ' .% ‫&! _א‬72+،E30F{/FKh JuR% ‫א‬X?' ،4/FKX47Jh&4% 4h4 JuX7J،LP"#j! #L|&KFR4% ‫א‬X?'CAUV5 ‫א‬N/n‫א‬WCKU"0 P9ª/FK_ !&7 KE31Fh Ju،/FK WJ'7J‫*א א‬2h&W@Ul ‫א‬ W@$‫א‬U*3« ‫א‬K4+}WI4J#4 K4lb,4c‫ א‬/J 40*4F/% ‫*א‬2h&#41 0C7! ‫ &؟‬J ‫ א‬bP4 ‫א‬2+،E32F{o0 ‫א‬ ‫؟‬f yA4J ‫א‬137 ‫א‬F?, ‫א‬T v<`a‫ א‬+G‫*א‬+0s 3!،‫ ؟‬+0 KE33F !}WIJ# Kl*B‫א‬R7 ‫א‬Rh ‫א‬l*F F% ‫*א‬2h&#42 *?h‫*א‬% ‫א‬2+،E34F{X?0+'/3hIq&!j7!‫א‬#‫א‬vq‫א‬7&!5 ‫א‬2! KE35F*?*7 N‫ אא‬#+}WIJ# 0d37‫א‬e-7 ‫א‬l] +A ‫*א‬2h&#43 E36F {4# #44N‫אא‬4 #‫}א‬WI4J#4 *44Z-U*444!W‫א‬X544، {jJt4-‫א‬44 KE38FE37F. 19. ‫ א

(32) אא‬ 2006 ‫א א

(33) א‬.

(34) ‫א‬#"4#"4=4 ‫א‬F4 }WI4J#*4 04J4%‫א‬A ‫*א‬2h&#44 2 F:5J!R J ‫אא‬a J!f&/+،E39F{:2&F? ‫א‬ k‫א‬P!f ‫ א‬B‫ א‬%&‫א‬Jhy /J ‫א‬n‫א א‬vq‫א‬U0j2U KE40F6F? ‫ א‬2'jz73#F&1@5Pa‫א‬:‫א‬vq k‫א‬0،&F LP"#7a‫'א א‬7J‫א‬،E41F{ % ‫<א‬ya!Y1@37 ‫א‬q}WIJ# KT 50 j274% 4n‫ א‬2G‫<א‬C ‫ א‬R J ‫א‬0، P 2Iq 2* ‫ א‬4{U%‫ א‬X k‫ א‬2<C ‫א‬Iq‫א‬h‫אא‬v+!\!‫א‬U0 ‫א‬l%j2F!0FCG‫א‬JF:‫ א‬XC ‫א‬Iq‫א‬h‫א‬+ KE42FR a*F ‫ א‬2*. ،y.,4 ‫ א‬4034 !J ‫א‬p,!28 ‫*א א‬2h&#45 KHF? ‫ א‬ q*344/c‫א‬44‫א‬U"@U44l ‫א‬R 44 ‫א‬44F7CG‫א‬R 44 ‫*א‬44{.c‫א‬ 1F447Iq*+B،L3 #2/2+&%@2+‫א=&א‬ 4F 04A ‫א‬fq‫&א‬q:,J ‫}א‬J< 2+G‫א‬27 ,K *F ‫!א‬W‫ א‬05UCl/0@/J ‫א‬YB‫&א‬/:7#8 ‫א‬1FG02 f 4/ ‫א‬:4#4[@4?7!/ ‫א‬f}،E43F{[ 3V / ‫}א‬W 45 44 {:27 ‫'א‬F ‫א‬:%!}،E F{pK‫ א‬i! ‫א‬7-:}،E F{:27 ‫א‬-4F ‫א‬ 6 a!@،E47F{R\3 ‫@¬ א‬yh2?3C?D‫ _א‬#}،E46F K*F+‫ א‬D‫*א‬F: ‫*א‬F! ‫*א‬FJF?t ‫ א‬J ‫א‬2 0*/F~J' W] +'7J‫*א‬2h&W l ‫א‬ j4!84 ‫ א‬,4 ‫א‬4!4lFUJ*2h&F#"F+ ‫א‬0 ،E48F{_4-‫ א‬4J ‫'א‬4& 4 ‫}א‬WI4J# 0، ¢N‫א‬F?# W4 K،E49F{E34?X‫א‬4!4KKKKK*4 N‫א‬4!a2F ‫א‬6 K}W K KE51F{ { {T‫א‬T:1h}W K،E50F{F'H7, } ‫ א

(35) אא‬ 2006 ‫א א

(36) א‬. 20.

(37) ‫א‬A4F 4:4U4J&442F+4*4F ‫א‬C‫א‬4 4{T 50 &%f@،(F ‫א‬:"J!0،:U*7h‫{ א‬ *F-J2U%27=K2F F0 JUf*F#‫א‬5 ‫א‬2F* F :U R 4 !4',4K"@UJ‫א‬T#&=J+،*‫א *א‬22701 !q&6K KC J ‫ א‬2+G‫א‬Iq2FUJ W?@‫ א‬,= X7Ji !"#&%r7{W 7{‫א‬o?!C ‫אא‬5 P< <*44Jt ‫ א‬n40I4J#N‫א‬IqX47J4 !r74{،j4%k‫א‬Iq$h 4 R‫ א‬4B‫א‬4\7 ‫?] *א‬# !‫"!א‬#o?!/0،:3 ‫}א‬J‫א‬ ]FPo?X7J7 ‫א‬o%!'d37‫א‬e-7 ‫א‬CA7 ‫א‬R?- f4F®*4!A ‫&<א‬4J&E4? ‫<א‬s !V5 ‫א&א "!א‬:5‫א‬5،F0 .4P‫א‬4!o?4!،*4! ‫*א‬4F7 ‫&א‬4X47J74 ‫א‬o*{V_ U aJ#8 ‫?א‬F0‫ א‬#‫ !?< א‬#A0 #*FU ‫!א‬W‫א‬L3 #<&! 3 ‫א‬ £4®Iq6 ‫א‬YfYB*{[8 ‫א‬T 50،27*t?73‫@א‬UJ‫א‬ *JF?t ‫א‬f<!n‫א‬jJ ‫א‬F q{&! 3 ‫א‬:oA¬-‫א‬:a KyFn‫ א‬7 ‫א‬% ‫א‬ WA‫

(38) א‬B‫א‬ K7‫ א‬/C41 ،L،o!./ jJ ‫א‬:‫א‬a،@%?J? ‫א‬VA:F ،* ‫א‬y 2W!:a& %42 &!444444 ‫א‬444444،1177،1090b،2،247b،1، 1987،1 K331b،3،]Fk‫א א‬WVa‫א‬YL ‫א‬ @40YjF‫ א‬q* #،E!"#ya¯F*F.-B‫ א‬:J‫א‬y ‫א‬aW 0/S 43 K524b،4،L،*+ J‫א‬:‫א‬a،U!F/n‫?א‬F:P *! ,4‫*א‬34-9‫א‬،H!4? ‫א‬4?@4 t 4F ،47 ‫א‬.t{‫ א‬0WVU2 ‫א‬44 K35،33b،1، 1963*J?E،y ‫א‬،*J ‫א‬ 21. ‫ א

(39) אא‬ 2006 ‫א א

(40) א‬.

(41) K14 ‫א‬45 ،L4،*4+ J‫א‬:‫א‬a، ‫ < א‬#B‫א‬W@EF3 ‫א‬ ‫א !&?א‬C.h46 K222،221b،2 K25y ? ‫א‬47 ‫א‬/SF ، ‫א =< א‬W@0:A ‫א‬N‫&?א‬/S&! ‫א‬:48 L34 ‫א‬WVY‫ א‬4 ‫!&א‬4 ‫ א‬4Z+،69b،2،L4،*! ,J ‫?*א‬%‫א‬،jF‫ א‬q K181،180b،7،1985،3،L % ‫א‬:‫א‬a،L?% ‫א‬ K23 A ‫א‬49 b،2،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬W@EF3 ‫א‬،68b،2،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬W@0:A ‫א‬410 K180b،7،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬WVY‫א א‬،3 K7‫ א‬/C411 ،34 ‫א‬:,4‫א‬W@EF34 ‫א‬،70،69b،2،34 ‫א‬:,4‫א‬W@0:A ‫א‬412 ' t, ،184،183b،7،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬WVY‫א א‬،3b،2 ،99،98b،3،1971،3،L % ‫א‬:‫א‬a،@|‫א א‬L3 #W@|‫א א‬ ،L4،*4+ J‫א‬:‫א‬a،V:4Z? ‫א‬pF\4{i 4°:4? ‫א‬p4+W@U. 3J ‫א& א‬ K211،210b،8 *!W‫א‬L3 #<،X7J'$.Ef‫אא‬oFJ#*FU%q<* Z‫א‬f‫*א‬+ J413 HD‫א‬WME ‫א‬ &/SN‫?א‬W ~7! 05 ‫ *א‬3 ‫ אא‬/C&*J3 ‫א‬ ،16b،4،1965*4J?E،L،@ J ‫א‬£‫א )א‬1Fq:‫א‬a، ‫ א‬%G W@EF34444 ‫א‬،73،72b،2،4444= ‫א‬W@44440:A ‫א‬،19،18،17 R‫ א‬44q<44F? ‫א‬WV=44%J ‫א‬o344n‫&א‬44N‫א‬44?144 ? ‫א‬44،4b،2،4 #B‫א‬ b،1، 1987،2،L،FD‫א‬:‫א‬a،V? ‫א‬/S@F ، ‫א‬ &4444/S‫א‬،192،191،190b،7،344 ‫א‬:,44‫א‬WVY‫ א‬44 ‫א‬،239 *J?E،*!‫א‬a |،*F J ‫*א‬J?t‫א‬،V.EjF‫ א‬qF ،L3 ‫א‬L3F#W¯F E‫א‬r-! K100b،3،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬W@|‫א א‬،244b،2،2000 K7‫ א‬/C414 K7‫ א‬/C415 pF\4{i 4°:4? ‫א‬p4+،E/%S!7FRL3 ‫א‬R0<V:Z? ‫א‬X‫א‬:416 R4*734 ‫א‬R0<a‫א‬aX‫א‬:،209b،8،@U. 3J ‫& א‬fV:Z? ‫א‬ ‫ א

(42) אא‬ 2006 ‫א א

(43) א‬. 22.

(44) (Ft ‫@א‬Ga‫א‬a@&7-i a?J‫א‬، ‫א&א‬$?#‫א‬C‫א‬D‫@&א‬27 ‫א‬ b،12،1990،1،L44،*44F/J ‫(א‬44% ‫א‬:‫א‬a،Va44jF44~J ‫א‬44/S K225،224 K1a417 :,4‫א‬W@EF34 ‫א‬W 4~7! 4 ‫<א‬4‫א‬a:4 ya44J‫א‬j44±%²n‫'א‬4$.44E. 418 K186،185b،7،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬WVY‫א א‬،17،16b،2،3 ‫א‬ K7،6b،2،3 U:,‫א‬W@EF3 ‫א‬419 K31?420 K32?421 ،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬WVY‫א א‬،223،222b،19،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬WME ‫א‬422 K64b،31 K93+, ‫א‬423 K571F?UG‫א‬424 K94b،15،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬WME ‫א‬425 K3137 ‫א‬426 YW'7l‫ &א‬/JyF?،12،11b،5،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬WME ‫א‬427 b،1، 1954،1، ,4،@c‫א‬:‫א‬a،o0A-a‫א‬9+/SF ، ‫א‬ WVY‫ א‬4 ‫א‬،328،327b،1،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬WV=%J ‫א‬1 ? ‫א‬،114 K178،177b،9،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬ K11_: ‫א‬428 ،34 ‫א‬:,‫א‬WV=%J ‫א‬1 ? ‫א‬،8b،16،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬WME ‫א‬429 K1131b،2 K1r2% ‫א‬430 ،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬WV=%J ‫א‬1 ? ‫א‬،351b،10،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬WME ‫א‬431 K285b،8،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬W¯F E‫א‬r-!&/S‫א‬،837b،2 K5* ‫א‬432 K72b،8،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬WME ‫א‬433 K282y ? ‫א‬434. 23. ‫ א

(45) אא‬ 2006 ‫א א

(46) א‬.

(47) :,4‫א‬W¯F4 E‫א‬r4-!&4/S‫א‬،383b،3،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬WME ‫א‬435 K76b،3،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬W@|‫א א‬،209b،2،3 ‫א‬ K16& ‫א‬436 K102‫ א‬/C437 K144b،18،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬WME ‫א‬438 K189y ? ‫א‬439 K345،344b،2،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬WME ‫א‬440 K37* ‫א‬441 ،1،34 ‫א‬:,4‫א‬Wy4F?،137b،8،3 ‫א‬:,‫א‬WME ‫א‬442 K259،258b K38!443 K40!444 K22 n‫א‬445 K5 A ‫א‬446 K88/7 ‫א‬447 K5E448 K64y‫א‬449 K39E450 K22 ‫א‬451. ‫ א

(48) אא‬ 2006 ‫א א

(49) א‬. 24.

(50)