Organisation et réglementation des services publics d'eau potable et d'assainissement en France

Montréal Juillet 2002

© 2002 Marcel Boyer, Serge Garcia. Tous droits réservés. All rights reserved. Reproduction partielle permise avec citation du document source, incluant la notice ©.

Short sections may be quoted without explicit permission, if full credit, including © notice, is given to the source

Rapport de projet Project report

2002RP-13

Organisation et réglementation des services publics d'eau potable

et d'assainissement en France

Marcel Boyer, Serge Garcia

Ce document a été produit dans le cadre du projet sur la gestion déléguée des

infrastructures

CIRANO

Le CIRANO est un organisme sans but lucratif constitué en vertu de la Loi des compagnies du Québec. Le financement de son infrastructure et de ses activités de recherche provient des cotisations de ses organisations- membres, d’une subvention d’infrastructure du ministère de la Recherche, de la Science et de la Technologie, de même que des subventions et mandats obtenus par ses équipes de recherche.

CIRANO is a private non-profit organization incorporated under the Québec Companies Act. Its infrastructure and research activities are funded through fees paid by member organizations, an infrastructure grant from the Ministère de la Recherche, de la Science et de la Technologie, and grants and research mandates obtained by its research teams.

Les organisations-partenaires / The Partner Organizations

•École des Hautes Études Commerciales

•École Polytechnique de Montréal

•Université Concordia

•Université de Montréal

•Université du Québec à Montréal

•Université Laval

•Université McGill

•Ministère des Finances du Québec

•MRST

•Alcan inc.

•AXA Canada

•Banque du Canada

•Banque Laurentienne du Canada

•Banque Nationale du Canada

•Banque Royale du Canada

•Bell Canada

•Bombardier

•Bourse de Montréal

•Développement des ressources humaines Canada (DRHC)

•Fédération des caisses Desjardins du Québec

•Hydro-Québec

•Industrie Canada

•Pratt & Whitney Canada Inc.

•Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton

•Ville de Montréal

ISSN 1499-8610 (Version imprimée) / ISSN 1499-8629 (Version en ligne)

Organisation et réglementation des services publics d'eau potable et d'assainissement en France *

Marcel Boyer†, Serge Garcia‡

Résumé / Abstract

Dans ce document, nous proposons une analyse du secteur de l'eau en France. Tout en décrivant les spécificités de la distribution d'eau potable et de la collecte et du traitement des eaux usées, nous nous concentrons sur trois aspects qui nous semblent primordiaux pour comprendre “l'école française de l'eau”: l'organisation du secteur, la nature de service public des activités et les problèmes de réglementation du système.

Mots-clés: Alimentation en eau potable, assainissement, services publics, réglementation.

In this paper, we provide an analysis of the water sector in France. Together with a description of the specificities of water delivery and the collection and treatment of waste waters, we highlight three crucial points to understand “the French water school”: the organization of the sector, the public service nature of the activities and the regulation system.

Keywords: Water Supply, Sanitation, Public Services, Regulation.

* Les auteurs remercient O. Alexandre, R. Barbier, J.P. Tortoretot, E. Weber et C. Werey pour leurs commentaires sur les différentes versions de ce document.

† Département de sciences économiques et Fellow CIRANO, Université de Montréal, email: marcel.boyer@cirano.qc.ca.

‡ CIRANO, 2020 university, 25e étage, Montréal (Québec) H3A 2A5, Canada, e-mail: serge.garcia@cirano.qc.ca et

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