أهمية إتباع الأسس العلمية لانتقاء الناشئين في رياضة السباحة

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              .          1                                                   Summary:

The aim of this study for the selection process in the field of sports in general and to choose the best rookies to practice a particular sporting activity and to reach high levels in this activity has emerged the need for this process as a result of the different aptitudes and budding physical, mental and psychological . It has become recognized that access emerging to higher levels in the field of sports become the best as possible from the outset selection emerging and guidance to type sports activity that fits and aptitudes and abilities of different and predict the extent of the impact of training on the growth and development of these preparations and capacity in an effective manner enables the swimmer from achieve continuous progress in his sport and that is the essence of the selection process . Moreover , " Valantqa sports , and for a set top athletes specifications

1  *    –     E-mail :[email protected]

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physical and physical and functional skills and mental , which are the capabilities and talents and preparations for the exercise of this game Autlk to suit the wishes of the practitioners and their abilities through the ages proposed by specialists and in spite of the progress made in this area , but the some might use the wrong kinds of tests in the selection of children for the specific sport , especially in the sport of swimming

Keys Words: Scientific foundations ، Selection ، Rookies Swimming sport

                                                                .                         

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3       .                                                                                                                           1                                        1 -  2 -   1  - ﻒﺳﻮﻳ ﻮﺑﺃ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻡﺯﺎﺣ ﺪﻤﳏ : ،ﺮﺼﻣ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺪﻨﻜﺳﻹﺍ ،ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﻟﺍ ،ﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟ ﺀﺎﻓﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻡﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻛ ﰲ ﲔﺌﺷﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺲﺳﺃ 2005 ﺹ ، 19 .

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4 3 -             -                3      - - - - - - - -         -    -                                               -  - -  9  12   - 

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5 1      1   1   1        )     1  012 2   9  12   1  2      1  2  1             1          1  4           2       3              25     18     18       ) 1 ( ﺔﺟﺎﻔﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻓﲑﻣ ،ﺮﺑﺎﺻ ﺽﻮﻋ ﺔﻤﻃﺎﻓ : ﻁ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻌﺷﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﻣ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ ،ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺲﺳﺃ 1 ،ﺮﺼﻣ ، 2002 ﺹ ، 167 -168 .  2  - ﰐﺍﻭﺭﺯ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ : ،ﺔﻣﻮﻫ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻬﻨﻣ ﰲ ﺕﺎﺒﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻁ 1 ،ﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ، 2002 ﺹ ، 91 .  3  - ﺐﺗﺍﺭ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻣﺎﺳﺃ ،ﻱﻭﻼﻋ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺪﻤﳏ : ﻁ ،ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻲﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ 2 ،ﺮﺼﻣ ،ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ ، 1999 ﺹ ، 143

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6 2             9  12         1           2           3          3        9  12          4            5                     ) 1 ( -ﲔﺴﺣ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻥﺍﻮﺷﺭ ﺪﻴﻤﳊﺍ : ،ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻣ ﰲ ،ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺷ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻣ ،ﺔﻳﺭﺪﻨﻜﺳﻹﺍ ،ﺮﺼﻣ 2003 ، ﺹ 66 . ) 2 ( - ﺍ ﱀﺎﺻ ﲑﺸﺑ ﻱﺪﺷﺮﻟ : ﻱﻮﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻣ ، ﻁ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ 1 ، ﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ،ﺖﻳ 2000 ﺹ ،ﻡ 59 . ) 3 ( - ﻤﳏ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺪ : ،ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍﻭ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻁ 3 ، ﺪﻨﻜﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻳﺭ , ،ﺮﺼﻣ 1986 ، ﺹ 181 .

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7                 01         %  00 00  06 33.33    04 22.22  08 44.44  18 100       01  44.44          33.33      22.22                       ﻞﻜﺷ ) 01 ( ﺕﺎﻴﻘﺘﻠﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺪﻨﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻤﻠﻟ ﺕﺍﻮﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﲔﺒﻳ 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 ﺎﻣﺋاد ﺎﻧﺎﯾﺣأ اردﺎﻧ ادﺑأ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻛرﺎﺷﻣﻠﻟ تاوﻋدﻟا ﺔﺑﺳﻧ تﺎﯾﻘﺗﻠﻣﻟاو تاودﻧﻟا

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8    02       %  07 38.89  09 50  02 11.11  00 00  18 100        02  50    11.11    38.89                        02   0 10 20 30 40 50 "! ! !" " " ! " " ! $ $ ! !

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9   03         %  01 2.94  07 20.58  18 52.94  08 23.52  34 100   03    52.94    23.52    20.58   2.94                    04       %  04 22.22  11 61.11  03 16.67  18 100 ﻞﻜﺷ ) 03 ( ﲔﺑﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﺐﺴﻧ ﲔﺒﻳ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻧﻹﺍ ﰲ

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10        04   61.11      22.22    16.67                      05          %  09 23.68  13 34.21  12 31.57    04 10.52  00 00  38 100  ﻞﻜﺷ ) 04 ( ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﰲ ﲔﺑﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻌﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﻕﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﻧ ﲔﺒﻳ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 "## %# " " %" !! ! # "! # "

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11      05   34.21   31.57      23.68    10.52                   06         %  12 66.67  06 33.33  18 100     0 5 1 0 1 5 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 " " #" " " " " # " # " #"# \ "

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12       06  66.67         33.33                  07       %  16 88.89  02 11.11  18 100        ﻞﻜﺷ ) 06 ( ﲔﺑﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻱﺃﺭ ﺐﺴﻧ ﲔﺒﻳ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻝﻮﺣ 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 \ "# " $ ! ! \ ! \ ﻞﻜﺷ ) 07 ( ﺐﺴﻧ ﲔﺒﻳ ﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﰲ ﺐﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴ 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 \ "#" $! ! \ ! \

(13)

13    07           88.89    11.11                    08       %  6  8    04 22.22  9  12    12 66.67  13  15    02 11.11  18 100       08    9  12     66.67   22.22   ﻞﻜﺷ ) 08 ( ﺐﺴﻧ ﲔﺒﻳ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻦﺴﻟﺍ 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ) 6 -8 ٪ ( % ) 9 -$ ٪ " ) # -$ ٪ # $$ "

(14)

14   6  8   11.11    13  15                    09             %      04   22.22      08   44.44      06   33.33      00   00      18   100           9 0     )    (     44.44    33.33    2222        9  12         ﻞﻜﺷ ) 09 ( ﺐﺴﻧ ﲔﺒﻳ ﲔﺣﺎﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ ﰲ ﻞﻳﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺆﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 ) 6 -8 ٪ ( \ $ ) 9 -$ ٪ " ) $ -$ ٪ " $$ "

(15)

15   10             %  10 55.56  08 44.44  18 100          10    55.56                                  44.44                         ﻞﻜﺷ ) 10 ( ﲔﺒﻳ ﺐﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻝﻼﺧ ﲔﺑﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻪﺟﺍﻮﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻌﺼﻟﺍ 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 \ "# " $ ! ! \ ! \

(16)

16   11             %      11   61.11      07   38.89      18   100          11  61.11           38.89                      ﻞﻜﺷ ) 11 ( ﲔﺒﻳ ﻯﺪﻣ ﺐﺴﻧ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟ ﲔﺑﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ ﺹﺎﺧ 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 \ "# " $ ! ! \ ! \

(17)

17   12             %  09 50  09 50  18 100       12  50         50                        13             %      14   77.78      04   22.22      18   100   ﻞﻜﺷ ) 12 ( ﲔﺒﻳ ﺐﺴﻧ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ 0 5 1 0 1 5 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 4 5 5 0 \ "# " $ ! ! \ ! \