ماج ــــــــ غ ةع ـــــــــ ةيادر
ةيلك ةيعامتجلاا مولعلا ةيناشنلإاو
برمخ ثحبلل يرئازلجا بوهلجا خيراتلا في
.ةيملاسلإا ةراضلحاو .ةيملاسلإا مولعلامشق
ةحورطأ ةداهش لين تابلطتم لامكتسلا ةمدقم هاروتكد
وطلا ر د م ل ثلاثلا مولعلا في
ةيملاسلإا
:صصتخ نوناقو ةعيرش
و ، : ب ةموسولما
ملاغل ناميلس نب ىفطصم .
نوبدح دممح
ّللا ةنج
ِقانملا ةش :
ذاتسلأا بقلو مسا ةيملعلا ةبترلا
ةيلصلأا ةعماجلا ةفصلا
تننيو ىفطصم ذاـــــــــــــــــــتسأ
ةيادرغ ةعماج اســــــــــــيئر
نوبدح دممح
"أ" مسق رضامح ذاتسأ ةيادرغ ةعماج
اررـــــــــقم
لوحيك ديزوب ذاـــــــــــــــــــتسأ
ةيادرغ ةعماج انـــــــــحتمد
خ دلو ناميلس س
لا ذاـــــــــــــــــــتسأ
رئازلجا ةعماج 1
انـــــــــحتمد
يدواد فولمخ
"أ" مسق رضامح ذاتسأ ةيادرغ ةعماج
انـــــــــحتمد
يصفح سابع
"أ" مسق رضامح ذاتسأ طاوغلأا ةعماج
انـــــــــحتمد
ِعيرــــشَّتلا في ِمادــــعلإاب اهيلع ُبقاعلما ُمئارــــــلجا يِئاهلجا يرئازلجا ِتابوقعلا ِنوناقو يِملاسلإا
ةنِراقم ٌةسارد .
:ةيعماجلا ةنسلا 1441
ه - 2012 /م 1442 ه - 2020 .م
.
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ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺷﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻳ ﻪﻧﻷ ،ﺀﺍﺰﳉﺍﻭ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻪﻘﻓ ﻊﻴﺿﺍﻮﻣ ﻢﻫﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﱠﻗﻮﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﱵﻟﺍ ﱐﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊ
، ﻫﻭ ﻲ ﻪﺣﻭﺭ ﻕﺎﻫﺯﺇ ﻪﻣﺩ ﺭﺍﺪﻫﺇﻭ
،
ﺮﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﺔﻴﻐﺑ ﻉﺩ
ﻹﺍﻭ ﱐﺎﺠﻠﻟ ﻅﺎﻌﺗ
ﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻢﻏﺭ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﺘﻣﺍﺮﺼﻟ ﺎﻫﺎﺑﺄﺗ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺲﻔ
ﺪﺷﻭ ﺎ
ﻏ ، ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺮﻗﺇ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻥﺃ ﲑ
ﻹﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺍﻭ ﺩﺮﻔﻠﻟ ﺢﻠﺻﺃﻭ ﻢﻜﺣﺃﻭ ﻰﲰﺃ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳ .
ﻪﻠﻤﳎ ﰲ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﺼﺼﳐ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻣﺎﻋ ﻼﺧﺪﻣ
ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻤﻠﻟ
ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﰲ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﲔ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﻲﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍﻭ
، ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﺍﺬﻛﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺼﺋﺎﺼﺧﻭ ﺎﺎﻛﺭﺃﻭ
ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋﻭ ﺎﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
،ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺩﻭﺪﺣﻭ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟ ﲔﻴﺒﺗ ﻊﻣ
ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴ
ﺎﻫﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻘﺒﻄﳌﺍ .
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻗ ﰒ ﻼﻴﺼﻔﺗ
ﺎﻘﻤﻌﻣ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺠﻠﻟ ﹶﻗﺎﻌﻳ
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐ ﺑ
ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ ﰲ
ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳ
ﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﺼﶈﺍ ﺎﻧﺯ ﺓﺩﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺪﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺘﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺮﺤ
ﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺠﻛ ﺹﺎﺨﺷ
، ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺟﻭ
ﻷﺎﺑ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻝﺍﻮﻣ ﺔﺑﺍﺮﳊﺍﻭ
ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺟ ﺾﻌﺑﻭ ﺮﻳﺰﻌﺘﻟﺍ
،ﻊﺑﺭﻷﺍ ﺐﻫﺍﺬﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓ ﺐﻠﻏﺃ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻕﺮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ
ﺇ ﱃ ﺔﻟﺩﺃ
ﱘﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﺀﺁ ﻥ ﻷﺍﻭ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺭ
ﻷﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﺟ ﻞﻜﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣ
ﺕﺎﻳﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺮﻗﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﳍﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍﻭ
ﻲﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺀﺎﺟ ﺎﲟ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣﻭ
ﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺟﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻪ ﺹﻮﺼﳋﺍ .
ﻮﺣ ﺫﺇ ،ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻴﺼﻧ ﱐﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻠﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻯ
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
ﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ ،ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﰲ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺟ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻤﺴﻘﻣ
ﻲﻫﻭ ﻦﻣﺃ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺟ
ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﺍﺬﻛﻭ ،ﺎﳍﺎﻜﺷﺃ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﲟ ﺑ ﺔﻓﻮﺻﻮﳌﺍ
،ﺓﺩﺪﺸﳌﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﻈﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﺮﺘﻘﳌﺍ ﻞﺘﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﻫﺭﻹﺎ
ﻭ ﺟ ﻝﺍﻮﻣﻷﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﻢﺋﺍﺮ ﻲﻫﻭ
ﺔﻳﺪﻔﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻃ ﺪﺼﻘﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻒﻄﺧ ﻭ ،
ﻙﻼﻣﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﺤﻠﺳﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺟﻭ ،
ﺕﺍﺮﺠﻔﺘﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﳌﺍ ﺮﺋﺎﺧﺬﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﻠﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﺟﺎﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﻊﻣ ،
ﲟ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺎﻬﺎﺸﻳ ﺎ
ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻭﺃ ﺹﻼﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ .
ﲔﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲ ﺪﻤﳊﺍﻭ
legislation or in the Algerian penal code, is one of the most important topic of jurisprudence and sentencing. This importance is mainly due to the fact that lives are at stake. Pronounced by a judge, death penalty means that a person is going to die but it is meant to act as a deterrent for the potential criminals and be an example for the whole society. It is clearly understandable that such a severity may offend some sensitive human souls. The Islamic law in its holy wisdom state that death penalty is more suitable for the individual and the society.
The first part of the thesis is a general approach devoted to the basic concepts of crime in the Islamic and Algerian criminal legislation, their pillars and characteristics. It also deals with the concept of sentencing in general and the death penalty in particular, with an indication of the conditions of application, its limits and legislative guarantees applied before implementation.
The research then provides an in-depth detail of the crimes punishable by death in the Islamic criminal legislation, namely, murder, adultery, witchcraft, apostasy for the crimes related to a person and robbery, some crimes of ta’zir for the crimes related to money. I studied how these crimes are treatedby the majority of the scholars of the four schools, with reference to the evidence of criminalization from the Koran and the Sunnah. Then I explained conditions, places and provisions related to each of these crimes. I also show the divine wisdom behind such sentences, I compare this with what is stated in the laws in general and in the Algerian criminal legislation in particular.
A part of the study treats also the legal aspect of the crimes punishable by death in the Algerian penal code. These crimes are divided into two, those related to persons; namely crimes of state security in all its forms, terrorist crimes and killings associated with aggravating circumstances, and crimes related to money; namely hijacking aircraft with the intent to seek ransom, infringement of property by the use of weapons, and the trafficking crimes in weapons and ammunition associated with explosives. I compared these crimes with their treatment in the Islamic criminal legislation in order to determine the similarities and the differences between the penal and Islamic legislation.
ﺃ
ﺔﻣﺪـــــــﻘﻣ .
ﺪﻤﳊﺍ ﷲ ﺏﺭ ﻪﺑﻭ ،ﲔﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ
،ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻨﻟ ﻰﻀﺗﺭﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﻟﻭ ،ﲔﻌﺘﺴﻧ ﻢﻌﻧﺃﻭ
ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﻩﺬ
ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ
ﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻤ
،ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ
ﺎﻫﺎﻀﺗﺭﺍ ﺎﻨﻟ
ﺎﺠﻬﻨﻣﻭ ﺎﺳﺍﱪﻧ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻠﻟ
ﻖﻘﺤﻴﻟ ﻢﳍ
ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍﻭ
ﰲ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍﻭ .
ﻷﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﺐﻠﻄﻣ ﻥﺇ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﻦﻣ
- ﻋ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﻞﻘﻳ ﻻ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ﻦ
ﻷﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﻣ ﻲﺋﺍﺬﻐﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﻲﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍﻭ -
ﺐﻠﻄﻣ ﻮﳍ ﺇ
ﻗ ﻻ ﻰﻐﺘﺒﻣﻭ ،ﻱﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﱐﺎﺴﻧ ﻞﺒ
ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻺﻟ ﻝﺯﺎﻨﺘﻟﺎﺑ
،ﻪﻨﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﻛ ﻭﺃ ﻊﻤﺘﳎ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﻳ ﻼﻓ
ﺇ ﻷ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻﻮ ﻻ ﻪﻔﻨﻛ ﰲ ﻻﺇ ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﺱﺭﺎﳝ ﻥﺃ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻱ
.
ﻷﺍ ﺖﻌﺳ ﺪﻘﻓ ﺍﺬﻟ
ﻘﻟﺍ ﺬﻨﻣﻭ ﺓﺪﻫﺎﺟ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻀﳊﺍﻭ ﻢﻣ ﹸﺃ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻜﺑ ﻡﺪ
ﺩﺎﻬﺘﺟﺍﻭ ﺮﻜﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻴﺗﻭ ﺇ
ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﱃ
ﻦﺳﻭ ﺎﺎﻴﺣ ﺭﻮﻣﺃ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻜﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻧﺄﻤﻄﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻌﻳﺮﺸﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻣﺃ ﺎﻣ
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ
ﻰﻐﺘﺒﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﳍ ﻑﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﻌﻓ ﻞﻛ
ﻣ ﻞﻌﻓ
ﻣﻭ ﺮﻜﻨ ﺮﺠ ﻡ،
ﻪﺒﻜﺗﺮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺗﺮﺘﻳﻭ ﰲ ﻞﺜﻤﺘﺗ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﲢ ﺐﺟﻭ ﺕﺎﻌﺒﺗ
ﳉﺍ ﺀﺍﺰ .
ﺟ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺇ ﰒ ﱢﻜﺸﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻄﻴﺴﺑ ﺎﻣﺮ
ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻛ ﺩﺪﻬﻳ ﻻﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺮﻄﺧ ﻞ
ﻘﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﺎﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻓ ﻩﺭﺍﺮ ﺑ ﺭﺪﻘﺑ
ﺴ ﹸﳉﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻃﺎ ﻡﺮ
ﻞﻜﺸﻴﻟ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻗﺮﻳ ﺪﻗﻭ ،
ﺎﻣﺮﺟﻭ ﺓﲑﻄﺧ ﺔﳝﺮﺟ ﺎﻤﻴﻈﻋ
ﺳﺎﻣ
ﺪﻬﻣﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬ ﺎ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺟﻮﻓ ،ﻪﺘﻨﻴﻧﺄﻤﻃﻭ ﻪﺘﻣﻼﺴﻟ ﺍﺩ
ﻢﻈﻋﺃﻭ ﺪﺷﺃ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ
ﺪﻗ ﻩﲑﻐﻟ ﺓﱪﻋ ﻥﻮﻜﻴﻟ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﺮﺍ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻕﺎﻫﺯﺇ ﱃﺇ ﺀﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻗﺮﻳ .
ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻠﻟ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻹﺍ ﺖﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﱘﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻓﺎﻏ ﲑﻏ ﻩﺪﳚ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻢﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﺍﺬ
ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺀﺎﺟﻭ
ﻨﺑ ﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﻭ ﻑﻭﺮﻈﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻌﺿﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﻢﻈ ﻧﺎﺴﻧ
ﺔﻴ
ﺮﺠﻓ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍﻭ
ﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﳚ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﺖﻣ
ﺮﺠ ﺒﻗﺎﻋﻭ ،ﻡ ﺖ
ﱴﺣ ﺀﺍﺰﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻴﺗﺍﻮﻣﻭ ﺎﻌﻓﺎﻧﻭ ﺎﳊﺎﺻ ﻪﺗﺃﺭ ﺎﲟ
ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﺻﻭ ﻥﺇﻭ ﺇ
ﻞﺘﻘﻟﺍ ﱃ .
ﻒﻠﺘﲣ ﱂﻭ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﳝ ﻞﻌﻓ ﻞﻜﻓ ،ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﱘﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎ ﺲ
ﻤﲢ ﺐﺟﻮﺘﻳ ﻖﺣ ﻪﺟﻭ ﲑﻐﺑ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﲨﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺩﺮﻓ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﻣ ﻋ ﺀﺍﺰﺟ ﻞ
ﻰﻠ ﻟﺫ ﻳ ﺎﲟ ،ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﻚ ﺘ
ﺔﻣﺎﺴﺟﻭ ﺐﺳﺎﻨ
ﻪﺑ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻰﺤﻨﳌﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﻉﺮﺸﳌﺍ
ﺪﻋ ﲔﺣ ،ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﰲ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﳎ ﺩ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ
ﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ
ﺪﺣﻭ ،ﺎﻣﺮ ﻞﺻﻭ ،ﺎﺑﺎﻘﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺩ
ﺇ ﺪﺣ ﱃ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﰲ
.
ﺏ
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ :
- ﻰﺴﻗﺃ ﻝﺍﺰﺗ ﻻﻭ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﻥﺇ ﻕﺎﻫﺯﺍ ﺎﻷ ﱐﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻗﻮﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ
ﲔﻴﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﲔﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻩﺬﳍ ﻕﺮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺟﻭ ﺍﺬﻟ ﺡﻭﺮﻠﻟ .
- ﻥﺇ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺖﻓﺮﻋ ﺪﻗ
ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﳎ ﲑﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﲢ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻛ ﺎﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﺍﺭﻮﻄﺗ
،ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﺳﻭ ،ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﱘﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ
- ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻡﺪﻋﻭ ،ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﱘﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﻄﻧ ﻉﺎﺴﺗﺍ
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﺗﻭ
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻑﺪﳍﺍ :
- ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺻ ﰲ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﲔﻴﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﲔﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﲡ
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺎﺎﻛﺭﺃﻭ .
- ﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﺳ ﱃﺇ ﻊﻓﺍﺪﻟﺍﻭ ،ﲔﻳﺀﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﲔﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻧﺭ
ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ .
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃ :
ﻥﺇ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﺩﻭﺬﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻪﻧﺎﻴﻛﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﳊﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻔﻐﻳ ﱂ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ
ﺔﻴﳝﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﻪﺘﻨﻴﻧﺄﻤﻃﻭ ﻪﻜﺳﺎﲤ ﻦﻋ ﺍﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ،ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﳌ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ
ﺲﻤﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ﱃﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻐﺑ ،ﺮﻳﺯﺎﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺎﺻﺎﺼﻗ ﻭﺃ .
ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻤﳎ ﲑﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﲢ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻛ ﺎﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﺍﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺖﻓﺮﻋ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﳌﺎﺑﻭ
،ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﺳﻭ ،ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﱘﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ
ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺼﺣ
ﺪﺳﻷﺍ
ﻟ ،ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﺳﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻨﻋ ﱠﺛﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺍﻭ ﺺﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﳍ ﺎﻤ
ﺮ
ﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺒ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﲑﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﺎﻬﻨﻣﻭ ،ﺔﺜﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
، ﺪﻘﻓ ﺪﺟﻭ
ﺘﳛ ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﲔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢ
ﺇ ﱃ
ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﲝ ﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻢﻜ ﻦﻳﺩ ﻮﻫ ﻡﻼﺳ
ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ
،ﻱﺭﻮﺘﺳﺪﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻠﻟ ﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﺮﺧﺁ ﻩﺎﲡﺍﻭ
ﺕ
ﱡﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﳛ ﺮ
ﺑ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺎ ﻨﻌﻓﺩ ﻩﲑﻏﻭ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻛ ،ﺔﻴﳑﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻘﺗﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎ ﺎ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﻤﻏ ﺽﻮﳋ
ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﳉﺍ
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮ ﺑ
ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ ﲔﺑ
ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﲔ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ
ﱃﺇ ﺎﻬﳘﺃ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃ :
- ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﻥﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﻹﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻖﲝ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﺎﻣ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺃ ﺎﻣﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﰲ ﻖﳊﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻧ
ﻌﻟ ﻢﻈ
ﹸﳉﺍ ﺮﳌﺍ ﻡﺮ ﻜﺗ
ﺒﺴﳌﺍﻭ ﺐ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﳍ ﺐ
.
- ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﻥﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﺍﲑﺜﻛ -
ﻝﺍﺰﺗ ﻻﻭ -
ﻡﺎﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺒﺒﺳ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻹﺍ ﺓﻮﺴﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ
ﱐﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﻢﺟﺭ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﻒﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻀﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋﻭ ...
ﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻳﺎﺴﻣ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺍﺬﻛﻭ
ﻗ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺐﺟﻮﻓ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻀﳊﺍ ﻲ
ﻷﺍ ﻠﲡﻭ ﺮﻣ ﻴ ﺪﺣ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻞﺼﺗ ﱵﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺛﺪﺤﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﻪﺘ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﰲ
ﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻹﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻀﻣ ﺎﻣ ﰲ ﺔﻓﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻦﻜﺗ ﱂ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰ
ﺕﺍﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻄﺘﺧﺎﻛ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳ
ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍﻭ ﺑ ﺔﻓﻮﺻﻮﳌﺍ
ﻹﺎ
،ﺎﳘﲑﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﻫﺭ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﰒ ﻞﻴﺻﺄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﳛ ﺎﳑ
ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻹﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﻭ ﻲﻣﻼﺳ ﻱ
ﺣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑﻭ ﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﻣﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻜ
،ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻦﻳﺃﻭ
ﺝﺭﺪﺗ
؟ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ - ﻹﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﺗﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ ﱵﺳﺍﺭﺩﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﻤﻏ ﺽﻮﺧ ﰲ ﺎﺒﺒﺳﻭ ﺎﻌﻓﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻛ ،ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺺﺼﲣ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺓﺎﻣﺎﶈﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻐﺑ
ﲔﺑ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻧ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻖﻤﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﲔﻴﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﲔ .
ﻜﺷﺇ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎ :
ﻏ ﰲ ﺽﻮﳋﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺮﻟﺍ ﺐﺟﻭ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﲏﺗﺩﻭﺍﺭ ،ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺭﺎﻤ
ﺩﺎﳚﺇﻭ
ﺟ ﺭﻮﺤﻤﺘﺗ ،ﺎﳍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺷ ﺔﺑﻮﺟﺃ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻜﺷﻹﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻠ
: ﻯﺪﻣ ﻱﺃ ﱃﺇ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺗ
ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ
ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ
ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺇ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺓﲑﻄﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﰲ
ﱵﻟﺍ
ﻩﺭﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻜﻟ ﺍﺪﻳﺪ ﻞﺜﲤ
؟ .
ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻜﺷﻹﺍﻭ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ ﺎﻨﺴﻔﻧﺃ ﺪﳒ ،ﻱﺭﻮﶈﺍ ﻝﺅﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣﻭ
ﻼﺜﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ :
ﰲ ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻭ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﺐﻗﺎﻋ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣﻭ ،؟ﻱﺮﺋﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ
ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺐﻫﺍﺬﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓ ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﺎﻣﻭ ،؟
ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺗ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻞﻫﻭ ؟ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻡﺃ
ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ
؟ﺐﻫﺍﺬﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﲔﺑ ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻣ ﰒ
ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﰲ
ﺙ
ﻞﻫﻭ ،؟ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺘﺗ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ
ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻊﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﲣ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﰲ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
؟ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﱠﻠﺳ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻻﺪﺟ ﺎﻨﻤ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﺑ ﺕﺀﺎﺟ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻐ
ﰲ ﻝﺎﳊﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﻩﺭﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﳊﺍ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﳉﺍ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻳ ﱂﺍﺫﺎﻤﻠﻓ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨ
ﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻡﺃ ؟ﻑﺪﳍﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺍ
ﲔﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﳜ ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﱘﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻊﻓ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
؟ﲔ .
ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﺘﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻜﺷﻹﺍﻭ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ
ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﰲ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻣ ﻩﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﻭ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻻﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﻨﺳ .
ﹸﳌﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﻊﺒﺘ
:
ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻐﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﰲ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﻭ
ﲔﺣ ﻲﻔﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺎﺑ ﲔﻌﺘﺴﻧ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺟﻮﺗ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻕﺮﻄﺘﻟﺍ
ﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ ﰲ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﲔ ﻭ
ﲏﻐﺘﺴﻧ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ،ﺎﺎﻛﺭﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﺼﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺗﻭ ﺔﳝﺮﺟ ﻞﻛ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ
ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻩﺬﳍ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻦﻋ .
ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻟﺎﳏ ﻻ ﺖﻤﺘﺣ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻧﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻥﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﰲ
ﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻊﺒﺘﺗ ﺃ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻪﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻭﺃ ﺹﻼﺨ
ﻭ ﺺﻧ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﲔﺑ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﰲ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﺑﺎﻘﻳ ﺎﻣ ﲔﺑﻭ ،
ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ .
ﰲ ﲔﺠﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﰲ ﺎﻣﺃ ﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ
ﺔ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﺁ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺪﻘﻓ ، ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﲔ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻥﺃ
ﻕﺮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺒﻓ ،ﻼﻘﺘﺴﻣﻭ ﺍﺩﺪﳏ ﺍﺀﺰﺟ ﺎﳍ ﺺﺼﺧﺃ ﱃﺇ
ﰲ ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﻴﺒﻧ ﻦ
ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻲﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ
ﺺﺧﻷﺎﺑﻭ ﻉﺮﺸﳌﺍ
ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﰲ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ .
ﻦﻣ ﺪﺑ ﻻﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ
ﺐﻫﺍﺬﳌﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﳌ ﻕﺮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺎﺑ ﺖﻨﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻗ ﱐﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ
ﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻲﻬﻘﻓ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﱵﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺮﺼﺣﺃ ﻢﻠﻓ
ﱐﻷ ﺎﻫﲑﻏﻭ ﺐﻫﺍﺬﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﲔﻘﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﺎﻨﻟ ﺝﺮﺨﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﺗ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ .
ﺝ
ﺪﻨﻋ ﺐﻴﺼﻧ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ
ﺔ ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻩﲑﻐﻛ ﻦﻜﻳ ﱂ ﻥﺇﻭ ، ﻪﺑ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺘﻓ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻨﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﻳﻭ ،
ﺎﺎﺟﺭﺩ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻠﻟ ﺎﻧﲑﺴﻔﺗﻭ ﺎﻨﻠﻴﻠﲢ ﺪ
ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﰲ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ .
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﺣ :
ﺪﻘﻟ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﳍ ﺍﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﺢﻀﻧ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺟﻭ ﱴﺣ
ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻦﻋ ﺝﺮﳜ ﺎﻣ ﰲ ﺽﻮﳋﺍ ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻧ
ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﻛ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ :
- ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﺒﻗﺎﻋ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﺮﺼﺣ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﻭ ﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺕ ﺑ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
.
- ﺐﻫﺍﺬﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓ ﺞﺠﺣﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﻊﺒﺘﺗ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﰲ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﻞﳏ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺗﻭ
ﻪﺗﺎﻋﺪﻣﻭ ﻑﻼﳋﺍ .
- ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﺍﺪﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﰲ ﻊﻓ
ﱃﺇ ﱘﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﺾﻌﺒﺑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗﻭ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎ .
- ﲔﺑ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﲔﻴﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﲔ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻪﺟﻭﺃﻭ ﻪﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺗﻭ ،ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍﻭ
ﻖﺑﺎﻄﺘﻟﺍﻭ .
- ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﻞﺻﺃ ﰲ ﺽﻮﳋﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﻭﺁ ﲔﻋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﺠﺣﻭ ﺀﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻐﻟﻹ
ﲔﻋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻘﺑﻹ
ﻷ ﻥ
ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻌﺒﺸﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺎﳑ ﻚﻟﺫ .
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ :
- ﺕﻭﺰﻋ ﺕﺎﻳﻵﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﺖﻨﻴﺑﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺳ ﱃﺇ
ﺔﻳﻵﺍﻭ ﺍﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﺶﻴﻤﻬﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ
ﺔﻳﺍﻭﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺻﺎﻋ ﻦﻋ ﺺﻔﺣ
.
- ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﻷﺍ
ﻬﳚﺮﲣ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻔﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ﻢﻠﺴﻣﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺨﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎ
ﱂ
ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﲔ
ﺓﺭﻮﻬﺸﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ
ﻲﻫﻭ ، : ﻦﻨﺳ
ﻦﻨﺳﻭ ،ﺔﺟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻦﻨﺳﻭ ،ﺩﻭﻭﺍﺩ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻦﻨﺳﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻨﺳﻭ ﻱﺬﻣﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ
ﻲﻣﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻨﺳﻭ ﺪﲪﺃ ،
ﻓﺈ ﺍﺫ
ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﲑﻏ ﻲﻔﻓ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﱂ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﻩﲑﻏﻭ ﻲﻘﻬﻴﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻛﺎﳊﺍﻭ ﲏﻄﻗﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ..
.
ﺡ
- ﻭﺃ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﺮﻛﺫ ﲔﺣ ﺖﻣﺰﺘﻟﺍ ﳌﺍ ﺐﻘﻟﻭ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺮﻛﺫﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻊﺟﺮﻣ
ﺆﱢﻟ ﰒ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﰒ ،ﻒ ﻥﺇ ﻖﻘﶈﺍ
ﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﰒ ،ﺪﺟﻭ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﰒ ،ﺔﻳﺩﻼﻴﳌﺎﻓ ﺔﻳﺮﺠﳍﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﰒ ،ﺕﺪﺟﻭ ﻥﺇ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺮﻓ ﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﰒ ،
ﻓ ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺃ ﰲ ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻛ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺎ .
- ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻭ ،ﻒﻟﺆﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻴﻓ ،ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺪﻴﻋﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻂﻘﻓ
.
- ﺖﻌﺿﻭ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﻵﺍ
ﱵﻣﻼﻋ ﲔﺑ :
﴿ ...
﴾
- ﺖﻌﺿﻭ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﻷﺍ
ﱵﻣﻼﻋ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻔﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ
"....":
- ﺖﻧﺎﻛﻭ ﺔﲤﺎﺧ
ﻞﺼﻔﻣ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ ﰒ ،ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻊﺿﻮﺑ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
ﻊﻴﺿﺍﻮﻤﻠﻟ .
ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ .
ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ
ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﰲ
ﺔﻣﺪﻌﻨﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺩﺎﻜﺗ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﻭ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ -
ﺐﺴﺣ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻼﻃﺍ -
ﻦﻋ ﺎﻨﺛﺪﲢ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﲔﺑ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺎﳍ ﺓﺭﺮﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺎﺍﺫ ﺪﺣ ﰲ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻣﺃ ،ﲔ
ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ، ﻭ
ﻴﺣﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻗﺮﻔﺘﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣﻭ ﺓﺮﻓﻮﺘﻤﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔ
ﺎﻳﺎﻨﺛ ﰲ
ﺘﻛ ﲔﺑﻭ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﺐ
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﺐﺴﲝ ،ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ .
ﲟ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓ ﻪﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌ ﺎﻨﻌﺟﺭ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨ
ﺔﻳﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﺭﺎﺸﻣﻭ ﻢﻬﺒﻫﺍﺬﻣ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﲑﻏ ،ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺐﻫﺍﺬﳌﺍ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ
ﻦﻜﺗ ﱂ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ
ﺎﻧﺮﻈﻧ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ،ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺏﺎﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺑ ﰲ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ،ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﺍﻮﺑﺃ ﻲﻗﺎﺑ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺮﻛﺬﻨﻓ ،ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ :
- ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ "
ﺔﻋﻮﺳﻮﻣ ﻦﻣﺄﺑ ﺔﺳﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ
ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ "
ﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﺪﻌﺴﻟ ﻲﻤﻈﻋ
ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻮﻫﻭ
ﻦﻋ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺆﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻦﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺻ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻋﻮﺳﻮﻣ ﻕﺍﺮﻌﻟﺎﺑ
ﺺﺼﲣ ،
ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺟ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ
، ﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻒﻗﻭ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣﺄﺑ ﺔﺳﺎﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮ
ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﺧﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ،
ﰲ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻩﺬﳍ ﻲﳜﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻛﻭ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
،ﺓﺮﺻﺎﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﳝﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎ
ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺎ ﺰﻴﻤﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﳋﺍﻭ .
ﺥ
- ﺏﺎﻄﺣ ﻱﻭﺍﺪﻌﺳ :
ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ، ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﻲﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ
ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺑ ،ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﰲ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ
ﺓﺭﺎﻀﳊﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﻕﺮﻄﺗ ،ﻥﺍﺮﻫﻮﺑ
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﱃﺇ
ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗﻭ ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻋﻮﻀﺧ ﻯﺪﻣﻭ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﳌﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ ،ﺔﳝﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻀﳊﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻼﺼﻓ ﻻﺇ ﺎﳍ ﺺﺼﳜ ﻢﻠﻓ
ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﰒ ،ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻠﻟ ﺲﻤﳋﺍ ﻝﻮﺼﻔﻟﺍ .
- ﱐﻼﻴﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ :
ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﰲ
ﺔﻌﻳ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺐﺗﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺭ ﻪﻴﻓﻭ ،ﻱﺮﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ
،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻣﻭﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﳊﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻠﻟ ﻲﳜﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ
ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﲔﻧﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ
ﻹﺍﻭ ﻱﺮﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺎﻛ ﱄﺎﻄﻳ
ﻲﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ ،
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﰲ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﳏ ﺖﻧﺎﻜﻓ
ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺰﻴﻣ ﻒﱠﻟﺆﳌﺍ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﺍ
ﺧﻻ ﺭﺎﺼﺘ ﺯﺎﳚﻹﺍﻭ ﻕﺮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ
ﱃﺇ ﺐﻫﺍﺬﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ .
- ﺼﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷ ﺡﻭﺮﺷ ﺎﻣﺇ ﻲﻬﻓ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﺑ ﺎﻣﺃ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺏﺍﻮﺑﺃ ﰲ ﺮﻳﺯﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺹﺎ
ﰲ
ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﳝﺮﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻸﻟ ﺡﻭﺮﺷ ﺎﻣﺇﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺐﻫﺍﺬﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﳌ
ﲔﻧﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ
ﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺺﺧﺃ ﻪﺟﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉ
.
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ :
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌ ﱵﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺕﺪﻤﻋ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺑ
ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﰲ
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﻭ
ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ
ﻊﻳﻮﻨﺗ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﻭ ﻲﺜﲝ
ﻣ ﹺﺟﺰ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺖﻗﺮﻄﺗ ﲔﺣ ﺕﺪﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﺎﻬ ﰲ
ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﱃﺇ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﺏﺎﺑ ﻕﺮﻃ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﺐﻫﺍﺬﳌﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﳐ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻭ ،
ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻣﺃ ﰲ
ﻛ ﺍﺬﻛﻭ ،ﺐﻫﺍﺬﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺜ
ﹺﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﻦﻣ ﲑ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻥ
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ،ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ
ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﺃﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﲑﺴﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛﻭ ،ﻪﺣﻭﺮﺷﻭ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺐﺘﻛﻭ ﻥﺍﺀﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﺐﺘﻛ ﺍﺬﻛ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍﻭ .
ﻪﺒﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﻕﺮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋﻭ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﲑﺜﻛ ﺕﺪﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻲﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﱐﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ
ﻭ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺭﻮﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺮﺼﳌﺍﻭ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﱐﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺐﺘﻛﻭ ،ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ
.
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻌﺻ :
-
ﻗ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻠ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﰲ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﲔ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺎﻨﻫﻭ ،ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﻬﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍﻭ
ﺃ ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﺪﺼﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﺩ
ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ ،ﺍﺮﺼﺣ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻦﳌ ﺎﻔﺼﻨﻣ ﻥﻮﻛﺃ ﱴﺣ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻣﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﰲ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﲔﺑ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ،ﲔ
ﺾﻌﺑ ﺎﻨﻴﻨﺜﺘﺳﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﻣﺪﻌﻨﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺩﺎﻜﺗ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﻓ ،ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﰲ ﺮﻛﺬﻟﺎﺑ ﺺﺧﺃﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺜﻌﺒﳌﺍﻭ
ﺼﻔﳌﺍ ﲑﻏﻭ ﺔﻠ
ﰲ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ .
- ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﲟ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺎﳍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻱﺃ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﺿﺍ ﺎﳑ ﱃﺇ
ﺡﺍﺮﺷ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻪﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺀﻮﺿ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺡﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺪﻬﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ
ﻱﺭﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺮﺼﳌﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ .
-
ﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻦ
ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ
ﱘﺮﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ
ﻑﺪﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻐﺑ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻉﺮﺸﳌﺍ
ﱘﺮﺠﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺬﻛﻭ ،
ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻟﺍ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺐﻌﺻ ﻱﺬ
ﲔﺑ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﲔ .
-
ﺮﺛﺎﻨﺗ ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﰲ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺏﺍﻮﺑﺃ ﺎﻳﺎﻨﺛ ﲔﺑ
ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ،ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺐﻫﺬﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓ ﲔﺑ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﰒ ، ﺮﻣﻷﺍ
ﻁﺎﺒﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﻌﳚ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
ﻚﻟﺫ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓ ﺐﻠﻏﺃ ﻱﺃﺭ ﺢﻴﺟﺮﺗﻭ ﺐﻫﺍﺬﳌﺍ
ﲔﳍﺎﺑ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺍﺮﻣﺃ .
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺧ :
ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺎﺑ ﺔﻣﻮﺳﻮﳌﺍﻭ ﻩﺬﻫ ﱵﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺪﻘﻟ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﰲ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﻭ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ،
ﺚﺤﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﲤﺎﺧ ﰒ ،ﻱﺪﻴﻬﲤ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺎﻤﻬﻘﺒﺳ ،ﲔﺑﺎﺑ ﱃﺇ .
ﻱﺪﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﻨﺘﻓ :
ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻠﻟ ﻲﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﻪﺘﻤﺴﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪ
ﱃﺇ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ،ﲔﺜﺤﺒﻣ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﰲ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ .
ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ
ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ، ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ
ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﰲ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ،ﲔﻠﺼﻔﻟ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﻭ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺺﺼﳐ ﻪﻨﻣ
ﰲ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻚﻠﺘﻟ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﺖﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،
ﻪﻴﻓ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺟ
ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﳌﺍ
ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ .
ﺫ
ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉ ﺺﺼﳐ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ،ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺟ ﰒ ﻝﺍﻮﻣﻷﺍ
ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﰲ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻪﻤﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﺀﺎﺟﻭ ،ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﻭ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ،ﲔﻠﺼﻓ ﱃﺇ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻩﺬ ﺎﺻﺎﺧ
ﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺮﺸ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺟ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺖﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،
ﻝﺍﻮﻣﻷﺍ
ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﰲﻭ ،ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﲑﺧﻷﺍ
ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﲤﺎﺧ .
ﻩﺬﻫﻭ ﳋ ﺔﻀﻳﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻁﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻭﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻄ
ﻉ ﺎﻭﺩ ﺎﻣﻭ .
ﻱﺪﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣ :
ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﰲ .
ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :ﻝﻭﻷﺍ
ﰲ ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ .
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﰲ
ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
.
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ :
ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺟ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﰲ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﻭ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ .
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ :
ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺟ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﰲ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
.
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﺪﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺘﻘﻟﺍ .
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻦﺼﶈﺍ ﺎﻧﺯﻭ ﺓﺩﺮﻟﺍ
ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ : ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺟ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﰲ ﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﻱﺮﺋ
.
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻦﻣﺃ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺟ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻞﺘﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﻫﺭﻹﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﺓﺩﺪﺸﳌﺍ ﻑﻭﺮﻈﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﺮﺘﻘﳌﺍ
.
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ :
ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺟ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﰲ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﻭ
ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ .
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ :
ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺟ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﰲ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﺔﺑﺍﺮﳊﺍ .
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺟ ﺮﻳﺰﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺘﻘﻟﺎﺑ .
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ :
ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺟ ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗ ﰲ .
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﺔﻳﺪﻔﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻃ ﺪﺼﻘﺑ ﺕﺍﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻒﻄﺧ .
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﺔﺤﻠﺳﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻙﻼﻣﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﻟﺍ .
ﺭ
ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﺕﺍﺮﺠﻔﺘﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﳌﺍ ﺮﺋﺎﺧﺬﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﻠﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺓﺮﺟﺎﺘﳌﺍ .
ﻭ ،ﺔﲤﺎﺧ ﴰ
ﺕﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﰒ ،ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧﻭ ﺔﺻﻼﺧ ﺖﻠ .
ﻡﻮﻗﺃ ﻲﻫ ﱵﻠﻟ ﻱﺩﺎﳍﺍﻭ ﲔﻌﳌﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ ﻩﺪﺣﻭ ﻮﻬﻓ ،ﻥﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺄﺳﺃ ﷲﺎﻓ .
ﻪﺒﺴﺣ ﻮﻬﻓ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻛﻮﺘﻳ ﻦﻣﻭ .
1
ﻱﺪﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ :
ﻢـــــــــﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣ ﰲ ﺔــﻴﺳﺎــــﺳﺃ ﺔﳝﺮـــــــــﳉﺍ
ﺏﺎـــــــــﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ .
2
ﺪﻴﻬﲤ ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌ ﻕﺮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﻭ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﰲ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺮﻓ ﺪﻗ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺗ ﰲ ﺽﻮﳋﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻭ
ﺪﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ
ﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ ﰲ
ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﺎﻛﺭﺃ ﻥﺎﻴﺑﻭ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺻﺄﺗﻭ ﲔ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺷﻭ ﺎﻬﺼﺋﺎﺼﺧﻭ
ﺽﺮﻓ
ﻕﺮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺇ
ﻷﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﱃ ﻜﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳ
ﻠﻤ ﺕﺎ ﺎﻬﺤﻴﺿﻮﺗ ﺐﳚ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﺘﻔﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻟﺍﺪﻟﺍ
ﻔﺗﻭ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺼ ﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﳌﺍ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ
ﺎﻬﺣﺮﺷ ﺐﺟﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻢﻫﺃﻭ ،ﺺﺋﺎﺼﳋﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻉﺍﻮﻧ
ﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻪﻟ ﻕﺮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻷ
ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﻱﺪﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭ
ﰲ
ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
،ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﰲﻭ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﺐﺟﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﰒ
ﻕﺮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻟ
ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌ
ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﰲ
ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﰲ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﺭﻮﳏ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ،
ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻋ ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻭ ،ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ
ﻴﻓ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﳏ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻥﻮﻛ ﺎﻬ
ﰲ ﺎﻣﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﲔ ﻙﺍﺫﻭ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ .
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ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﰲ ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻭ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ .
ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺪﻘﻟ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓ
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻢﺭﺎﺸﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﲟ
ﺔﻴﺒﻫﺬﳌﺍ ﻢﻬﺒﻘﺣﻭ
ﺔﻴﳜﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﲎﻌﳌﺍ
ﱄﺎﲨﻹﺍ
ﺔﳝﺮﺠﻠﻟ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﺪﻳﺪﻋ ﲎﻌﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﳍ ﻕﺮﻄﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﻖﻴﻗﺪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﺼﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻜﺑ
ﻦﻳﺮﻜﻔﳌﺍ ﲔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍﻭ
ﻦﻳﺮﺻﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﰲ
ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ
ﻲﻘﻄﻨﻣﻭ
ﻏ ﻻ ﲎ
ﺪﺼﻗ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ
ﱡﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﺑﺭﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﱐﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺲﺒ ﺎﻤﳌﺍ
،ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﺛ ﺔﻴﳘﻷﻭ
ﺎﻬﻣﻮﻬﻔﻣﻭ ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﲎﻌﻣ
ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ
، ﻩﺭﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻛ ﺪﻳﺪ ﰲ ﻥﺎﻜﲟ ﺓﺭﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺫﺇ
ﻓ ،ﻪﺘﻣﻼﺳﻭ ﻪﺘﻨﻴﻧﺄﻤﻃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻟﻮﻠﻴﳊﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻜ
ﻢﺋﺍﺮﺠﻠﻟ ﻕﺮﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻗﺪﺑ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻲﻬﻳﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﻭ ﺎﻬﻋﺍﻮﻧﺃﻭ ﺎﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺗﻭ ،ﺎﺎﻛﺭﺃ
ﺎﳍ ﺓﺭﺮﻘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ .
ﺼﻓ ﺪﺼﻗﻭ ﻞ
ﰲ ﰲ ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ﻭ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ
ﺪﻨﻋ
ﻣ ﻦ
ﺮﺧﺄﺗ ﻫﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺎ
ﰲ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎ ﺔﻴﻧﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻬﺘﺟﻻﺍﻭ
ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﻲﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ،
ﺍﺬﻟ ﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﲔﻴﺒﺘﻟ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺺﺼﳔ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻳﺄﺗﺭﺍ ﰲ ﺔ
ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻉﺮﻔﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ ،
ﻪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﺭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻭ
ﺐﻫﺍﺬﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓ ﺪﻨﻋﻭ ،ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﺀﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻣﻭ ﺔﻴﺣﻼﻄﺻﻻﺍ ﺔﻌﺑﺭﻷﺍ
ﻦﻳﺮﺻﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑﻭ
، ﻛﻭ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺍﺬ ﻥﺎﻛﺭﻷﺍﻭ
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ .
ﺎﻣﺃ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﻓ
ﰲ ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﲎﻌﳌ ﻪﺼﺼﺨﻨ ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻭ ،ﺎﻣﻮﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ
ﺎﺻﻮﺼﺧ ﻛﻭ
ﻣﺯ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﺍﺬ ﺎ
ﻭ ﺎ
،ﺎﻬﺻﺎﺨﺷﺃﻭ ﺎﺎﻜﻣ ﻥﺎﻛﺭﻷﺍﻭ
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ .
ﻴﺳ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺇ ﺴ
ﻬ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﺹﻼﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﳏ ﻻ ﻪﺑﺎﺸﺗ ﺎﻣ
ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﰲ ﲔﺑ
ﻌﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﲔ ، ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻭ
ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ
،ﻪﻨﻣ ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻒﻠﺘﺧﺍ ﺎﻣﻭ
ﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻗﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌ ﺎﻨﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻢﻴﻤﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﻋﻹﺎ
ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻗﻭ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﰲ
ﻱﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ .
4
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ :
ﰲ ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ .
ﻕﺮﻄﺘﻨﺳ ﺐﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ
ﱃﺇ ﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻆﻔﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻧﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺣﻼﻄﺻﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻐ
ﻭ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺀﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻪﺗﺎﻘﺘﺸﻣﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ
ﻕﺮﻄﺘﻨﺳ ﺎﻤﻛ،ﺐﻫﺍﺬﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓﻭ ﺔﺑﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﻟﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍﻭ ،
ﻦﻳﺮﺧﺄﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺻﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻆﻔﻠﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﱃﺇ .
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻉﺮﻔﻟﺍ :
ﰲ ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ .
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﻲﺣﻼﻄﺻﻻﺍﻭ ﻱﻮﻐﱡﻠﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ .
ﹸﺔﳝﹺﺮﹶﳉﺍ : ﺎﻣﺮﺟ ﻡﺮﺟﹶﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺮﺟ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ :
ﻢﹺﻬﻴﹶﻟﹺﺇﻭ ﻢﹺﻬﻴﹶﻠﻋ ﻡﺮﺟﻭ ﻪﻣﻮﹶﻗﻭ ﻪﺴﹾﻔﻧ ﻡﺮﺟ ﻝﺎﻘﻳﻭ ،ﺐﻧﺫﺃ
،ﹰﺔﻳﺎﻨﹺﺟ ﻰﻨﺟ
ﻡﺮﺟﹶﺃﻭ : ﺎﻣﺮﺟ ﺐﹶﻜﺗﺭﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﻳﻭ ،
" : ﻡﺮﺟ ﺎﹶﻟ "
ﺎﹶﻟﻭ ﺪﺑﺎﹶﻟ
ﻖﺣﻭ ﹶﺔﹶﻟﺎﺤﻣ .
ﻢﺋﺍﺮﹶﳉﺍ ﻭﺃ ﹸﺔﳝﹺﺮﹶﳉﺎﻓ :
ﻝﻮﻘﺗ ،ﺐﻧﱠﺬﻟﺍ :
ﻡﺮﺟﻭ ﻡﺮﺘﺟﺍﻭ ﻡﺮﺟﹶﺃ :
ﺐﺴﹶﻛ .1
ﺔﳝﺮﺟ ﻰﹶﺜﻧُﻷﺍﻭ :
ﹴﻢﺴﹺﺟﻭ ﹴﻡﺮﺟ ﺕﺍﹶﺫ .2
ﺎﻣﺃ ﰲ ﻢﺋﺍﺮﳉﺍ ﺡﻼﻄﺻﺍ
ﻉﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻬﻓ ":
ﺮﻳﺰﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺪﲝ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﺮﺟﺯ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺷ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﻈﳏ
"
3
ﺑ ﺩﻮﺼﻘﳌﺍﻭ ﻲﻫ ﺕﺍﺭﻮﻈﶈﺎ
: ﻞﻌﻓ ﻥﺎﻴﺗﺇ ﺎﻣﺇ ﻰ
ﻪﻨﻋ ﻉﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻌﻓ ﻙﺮﺗ ﻭﺃ ، ﺮﻣﺃ
ﻪﺑ .
ﺎﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻦﻜﳝ ﺎﻤﻛ :
ﺕﺎﻴﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺷ
، ﻉﺭﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺐﺗﺭ ﺎﺎﻴﺗﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻋ ﻉﺎﻨﺘﻣﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺍﺰﺟ
ﺎﻨﻴﻌﻣ .
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺀﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻪﺗﺎﻘﺘﺸﻣﻭ ﻆﻔ .
ﻲﻫ ﺕﺎﻘﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ،ﻊﺿﺍﻮﻣ ﺓﺪﻋ ﰲﻭ ﺔﳝﺮﳉﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟ ﺕﺎﻘﺘﺸﻣ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻥﺍﺀﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﺪﻘﻟ :
ﻡﹺﺮﺍ -
ﹶﻥﻮﻣﹺﺮﺍ -
ﲔﻣﹺﺮﺍ - ﻲﻣﺍﺮﺟﺇ - ﺍﻮﻣﺮﺟﹶﺃ - ﺎﻨﻣﺮﺟﹶﺃ - ﹶﻥﻮﻣﹺﺮﺠﺗ -
ﻡﺮﺟ - ﺎﻣﹺﺮﺠﻣ - ﺎﻬﻴﻣﹺﺮﺠﻣ -
ﻢﹸﻜﻨﻣﹺﺮﺠﻳ .
ﺍﺀﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊﺿﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﰐﺄﻨﺳﻭ ﻥ
ﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻊﻣ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻆﻔ
.
1 - ﻦﺑﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ، ﺪﻤﳏ ﻦﺑ ﻡﺮﻜﻣ ﻦﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻞﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﲨ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ : ﺕﻭﲑﺑ ،ﺭﺩﺎﺻ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻟ
1414 ﻩ ﺝ ،ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﻟﺍ 12
ﺹ ، 90 .
2 - ﺝ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ،ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ 12
ﺹ ، 93 .
3 - ﱄﺫﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻦﺴﺣ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺎﻳﺎﻨﳉﺍ :
، ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻥﻭﺩ ،ﺮﺼﻣ ،ﻲﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ، ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﻟﺍ
ﺹ 12 .
