HAL Id: hal-01450951
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01450951
Submitted on 31 Jan 2017
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T.I Zinchenko, I.M. Pelo, S.T. Omelchuk, O.P. Vavrinevych
To cite this version:
ɉɊɈɎȱɅȺɄɌɂɑɇȺ ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇȺ
ɆȿȾɂɑɇȱ ɉȿɊɋɉȿɄɌɂȼɂ
ɍȾɄ Ɍ.ȱ. Ɂɿɧɱɟɧɤɨ, ȱ.Ɇ. ɉɟɥɶɨ, ɋ.Ɍ. Ɉɦɟɥɶɱɭɤ, Ɉ.ɉ. ȼɚɜɪɿɧɟɜɢɱ
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ɇɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɦɟɞɢɱɧɢɣ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɿɦ. Ɉ.Ɉ. Ȼɨɝɨɦɨɥɶɰɹ ȱɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɝɿɝɿɽɧɢ ɬɚ ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɝɿɝɿɽɧɢ ɬɚ ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɩɪ. ɉɟɪɟɦɨɝɢ, 34, Ʉɢʀɜ, 03057,ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ Bogomolets national medical university Institute of Hygiene and Ecology Department of Hygiene and Ecology Peremogy av., 34,Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine e-mail: tazin4enko@yandex.ru
Ʉɥɸɱɨɜɿɫɥɨɜɚ ɛɚɤɨɜɿ ɫɭɦɿɲɿ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɿɜ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɯɿɦɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ, ɭɦɨɜɢ ɩɪɚɰɿ, ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɢɣ, ɤɨɦɛɿɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɢɣ ɪɢɡɢɤ
.H\ZRUGV pesticides tank mixtures, chemical protection system, working conditions, complex, combined professional
risk Ɋɟɮɟɪɚɬ Ƚɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɛɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɤɥɭɛɧɢɤɢ Ɂɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ Ɍɂ ɉɟɥɶɨ ɂɆ ɈɦɟɥɶɱɭɤɋɌ ȼɚɜɪɢɧɟɜɢɱȿɉ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɛɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ ɢ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨ-ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚ Ɍɨɪɟɪɨ Ʉɋ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 0,11-0,30 ɭ.ɟ., ɋɜɢɬɱ 62,5 ɜ.ɝ. - 0,054-0,065 ɭ.ɟ., ɛɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ʋ 1 - 0,26-0,51 ɭ.ɟ., ɛɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ʋ 2 - 0,26-0,49 ɭ.ɟ. ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɪɢɫɤɚ (<1). Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɤɥɭɛɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 0,954-2,02 ɭ.ɟ. ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɩɭɬɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɵ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɫɬɢɰɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɛɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɤɥɭɛɧɢɤɢ.
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using tank mixtures and pesticides in chemical crop protection systems there exists danger of simultaneous or sequential action of ingredients. It was established that the combined potential risk of the harmful effects of Torero SC preparation on workers is 0.11-0.30 arb.units, Switch 62.5 WG – 0.054-0,065 arb.units, tank mixture 1 – 0.26-0.51 arb.units, tank mixture 2 – 0.26-0.49 arb.units correspondently and does not exceed the allowable value of risk (<1). The combined risk in sequential application of components of chemical protection system of strawberry exceeds allowable values of risk and is 0.954-2.02 arb.units. Ways of occupational risk decrease were proposed and regulations of safe application of tank mixtures and pesticides in chemical protection of strawberry were substantiated.
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