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الأثار السياسية لأزمة المكون الأفريقي لهوية دول شمال أفريقيا: دراسة خاصة للحالة المصرية

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قوزرم يلدع قزر مساب مسق ةيسايسلا مولعلا عماج ـ هاقلا ة ــ ةر

ثيرةتت ةةناكم عجارت ىلع ةبتترلما ةيسايسلا راثلأا ةلجم ليلتح لىإ لاقلما اذه ىعسي

ا نوكلما

اةئالات ، تتدت ، ابةسأ لةيلتح للاخ نم كلذ ،ايقيرفأ لاشم لتد ةيوه في يقيرفلأ

ةةلا ا ىةلع يةلكلا رةكالا راةلاا اذةه اةيبقت لىإ لاةقلما ىعةسي ةث ،عجاترلا اذه ىلع ةبتترلما

ثيرةت يةقيرفلأا نوةكلما اذةك دةيعت نأ نةكأ ىةئلا اةيليات اةئالا نةم ددعب يهئايل ،ةيرصلما

لاعفلا

لكة ىةلع ثيرةت نةم كةلذ ذةللم نأ نةكأ امت ،ةيبرعترفلأا لتدلل ةعمالجا ةيوكا في

.ةيقيرفلأا ةيبرعلا اقلاعلا لبقئسمت

ةيبرعترفلأا ةيوكا

ايقيرفأ لاشم

ةيقيرفلأا ةيبرعلا اقلاعلا

.ةيرصلما ةيوكا

Résumé :

Cet article cherche à analyser les implications politiques du déclin du statut et de

l'impact de la composante africaine dans l'identité des pays d'Afrique du Nord, en analysant

les causes, les indications et les conséquences de cette déclinaison. L'article cherche ensuite à

appliquer ce cadre théorique au cas égyptien, Des résultats et des mécanismes qui peuvent

restaurer à cette composante africaine son impact effectif sur l'identité globale des pays

africains, et l'impact que cela peut avoir sur la forme et l'avenir des relations

arabo-africaines.

Mots clés:

Identité Afro-Arabe - Afrique du Nord –Relations Afro-Arabes - Identité

égyptienne .

Abstract:

This article seeks to analyze the political implications of the decline in the status and

impact of the African component in the identity of the North African countries, by analyzing

the causes, indications and consequences of this decline. The article then seeks to apply this

theoretical framework to the Egyptian case, Of the results and mechanisms that can restore to

(2)

مش لود ةيوهل يقيرفلأا نوكملا ةمزلأ ةيسايسلا راثلأا ةيرصملا ةلاحلل ةصاخ ةسارد :ايقيرفأ لا

this African component its effective impact on the overall identity of the African countries, and

the impact that this may have on the shape and future of Arab-African relations.

(3)

Arab

Phobia

"

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مش لود ةيوهل يقيرفلأا نوكملا ةمزلأ ةيسايسلا راثلأا ةيرصملا ةلاحلل ةصاخ ةسارد :ايقيرفأ لا

(5)

2

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مش لود ةيوهل يقيرفلأا نوكملا ةمزلأ ةيسايسلا راثلأا ةيرصملا ةلاحلل ةصاخ ةسارد :ايقيرفأ لا

4

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مش لود ةيوهل يقيرفلأا نوكملا ةمزلأ ةيسايسلا راثلأا ةيرصملا ةلاحلل ةصاخ ةسارد :ايقيرفأ لا 7 8 9 10

(9)

11

12

13

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مش لود ةيوهل يقيرفلأا نوكملا ةمزلأ ةيسايسلا راثلأا ةيرصملا ةلاحلل ةصاخ ةسارد :ايقيرفأ لا

15

(11)

17

18

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مش لود ةيوهل يقيرفلأا نوكملا ةمزلأ ةيسايسلا راثلأا ةيرصملا ةلاحلل ةصاخ ةسارد :ايقيرفأ لا

20

21

(13)

23

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مش لود ةيوهل يقيرفلأا نوكملا ةمزلأ ةيسايسلا راثلأا ةيرصملا ةلاحلل ةصاخ ةسارد :ايقيرفأ لا

25

(15)

27

(16)

مش لود ةيوهل يقيرفلأا نوكملا ةمزلأ ةيسايسلا راثلأا ةيرصملا ةلاحلل ةصاخ ةسارد :ايقيرفأ لا

(17)

30

(18)

مش لود ةيوهل يقيرفلأا نوكملا ةمزلأ ةيسايسلا راثلأا ةيرصملا ةلاحلل ةصاخ ةسارد :ايقيرفأ لا

32

33

(19)

35

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مش لود ةيوهل يقيرفلأا نوكملا ةمزلأ ةيسايسلا راثلأا ةيرصملا ةلاحلل ةصاخ ةسارد :ايقيرفأ لا

We're Fed

Up

37 38

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(22)

مش لود ةيوهل يقيرفلأا نوكملا ةمزلأ ةيسايسلا راثلأا ةيرصملا ةلاحلل ةصاخ ةسارد :ايقيرفأ لا 39 40 41 42

(23)
(24)

مش لود ةيوهل يقيرفلأا نوكملا ةمزلأ ةيسايسلا راثلأا ةيرصملا ةلاحلل ةصاخ ةسارد :ايقيرفأ لا 44 45 46 47 48

(25)
(26)

مش لود ةيوهل يقيرفلأا نوكملا ةمزلأ ةيسايسلا راثلأا ةيرصملا ةلاحلل ةصاخ ةسارد :ايقيرفأ لا

(

1

)

(2) Lionel K. Mcpherson, Tommie Shelby, "Blackness and Blood: Interpreting African American Identity", Philosophy and Public Affairs (New Jersey: Blackwell Publishing, Vol. 2, No. 2, Spring 2004), pp. 171-177.

(3) Walter Rodney, "African History in the Service of Black Liberation", Small Axe (Carolina: Duke University Press, No.10, September 2001), pp. 71-74.

(

4

(27)

(

6

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(

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(

8

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(

9

)

(10) Polly Hill, "Comparative West Africa Farm-Slavery System (South of Sahel) With Special Ref3erence to Muslim Kano Emirate (N. Nigeria)", Joan Ralph Willis (ed.), Slaves & Slavery in Muslim Africa, Volume II (London: Frank Cass and Company Limited, 1985), pp. 32-49. &

- R. S. O'Fahey, "Slavery and Society in Darfur", Joan Ralph Willis (ed.), op. cit., pp. 82-93.

(11) S. J. Dima, "Afro-Arab Relations: Romantic or Real?", B.F. Bankie, K. Mchomhu (eds.), Pan-Afriacanism: African Nationalism Strengthening the

Unity of Africa and It's Diaspora (Asmara: the Red Sea Press, 2008), pp. 252-263.

12

(13) Dunston M. Wai, "African-Arab Relations from Slavery to Petro-Jihad", A

Journal of Opinion (New Jersey: African Studies Association, Vol. 13, 1984), p. 9.

(14) M. Jalâl Haashim, "Islamisation and Arabisation of African as A Mean to Political Power in the Sudan: Contradiction of Discrimination Based on the Blackness of Skin and Stigma of Slavery and Their Contribution to the Civil War", B. F. Bankie, K. Mchmbu (eds.), op. cit., pp. 265-290. &

- El-Tahir Adam El-Faki, "Afro-Arab Relations: A Complex Socio-Political Composition", B. F. Bankie, K. Mchmbu (eds.), op. cit., pp. 294-302..

(15) Dunston M. Wai, op. cit., p. 9 & 10

. &

(16) John Henrik Clarke, "Cheikh Anta Diop and the New Light on African History",

Transition (Indiana: Indiana University Press, No. 46, 1974), pp. 74-76.

(17) Dunston M. Wai, op. cit., pp. 10-13. (18) S. J. Dima, op. cit., p. 252 & 253.

(

19

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مش لود ةيوهل يقيرفلأا نوكملا ةمزلأ ةيسايسلا راثلأا ةيرصملا ةلاحلل ةصاخ ةسارد :ايقيرفأ لا

Washington University, Dec. 8, 2008 (Washington, D.C.: George Washington

University, 2008), pp. 1-11. &

- Bruce Maddy Weitzman, "Ethno-Politics and Globalization in North Africa: the Berber Culture Movement", The Journal of North African Studies (London: Routledge, Taylor & Français, Ltd, Vol. 11, No. 1, March 2006), pp. 71-81.

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www.au.int/about/constitutive_act

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)

(26) S. J. Dima, op. cit., pp. 251-259. & - M. Jalâl Haashim, op. cit., pp. 256-272.

- El-Tahir Adam El-Faki, op. cit., pp. 294-297.

(

27

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-

Bruce Maddy

Weitzman, op. cit., p. 73.

(

28

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(

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31

- Amir H. Idris, Conflict and Politics of Identity in Sudan (New York: Palgrave Mackmillan, 2005), pp. 43-56.

32

- Alice Bettis Hashim, "Globalization and Africa: Reconstructing the Failed Somali State and Reviving National Identity", Asfa Jalat (ed.), State Crises,

Globalization, and National Movements in North East Africa (London:

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pp. 37-52. 33 34

(

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36

(37) Lydie Boka, "Impact of the North Africa Revolutions on Sub-Saharan Africa",

Paper Presented to African Governance Monitoring & Advocacy Project, Open Society Institute (New York: Open Society Institute, 2012), pp. 1-7.

38

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3102

6

(40) Charles C. Verharen, "the New World & the Dreams to Which it May Give Rise: An African and American Response to Hegel's Challenge", Journal of Black

Studies (London: Sage Publication, Vol. 27, No. 4, March 1997), pp. 475-477

41

3111

091

091

(42) Wyatt MacGaffey, "Who Owns Ancient Egypt?" The Journal of African

History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Vol. 32, No. 3, 1991), pp.

515-519.

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43

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(

44

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(

45

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مش لود ةيوهل يقيرفلأا نوكملا ةمزلأ ةيسايسلا راثلأا ةيرصملا ةلاحلل ةصاخ ةسارد :ايقيرفأ لا

(46) Jennifer C. Veilleux, "The Human Security Dimension of Dam Development: the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam", Global Dialogue (New Delhi: Center for World Dialogue, Vol. 15, No. 2, summer/autumn 2013), pp. 1-13.

(47) Manuel Marnrique Gil, "In Depth Analysis: Something New Out of Africa? Chinese, US and Eu Strategies for the Continent", Paper from Directorate General

for External Policies, Policy Department, European Union (Maastrcht: European

Union, April 2015), pp. 4-25. &

- Ely Karmon, "the Iran/Hezbollah Strategic and Terrorist Threat to Africa",

Working Paper from International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (Herzliya,

Israel: International Institute for Counter-Terrorism, March 2012), pp. 12-19. (48) Dan Tschirgi, Turning Point: the Arab World's Marginalization and

International Security after 9/11 (London: Praeger Security International, 2007),

pp. 141-157.

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