• Aucun résultat trouvé

Rattrapage vaccinal chez les migrants primo-arrivants Jean-Louis KOECK, Bordeaux

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Partager "Rattrapage vaccinal chez les migrants primo-arrivants Jean-Louis KOECK, Bordeaux"

Copied!
23
0
0

Texte intégral

(1)

Rattrapage vaccinal chez les migrants primo-arrivants

Carnet de vaccination électronique

I-Reivac – MesVaccins.net

(2)

Rattrapage vaccinal chez les migrants : les éléments à prendre en compte

l  Connaître la personne

l  Connaître son historique vaccinal

n  Disponibilité n  Lisibilité

n  Interprétation

l  Définir la conduite à tenir : revaccination ou sérologie

l  Communiquer et expliquer

(3)

Conséquence : hésitation vaccinale

(4)

Les six maladies-cibles du

programme élargi de vaccination

l  Tuberculose l  Diphtérie

l  Tétanos

l  Poliomyélite

l  Coqueluche

l  Rougeole

(5)

Programme élargi de vaccinations : ajouts depuis 1974

l  1988 : fièvre jaune dans les zones d’endémie (9 mois) l  1991 : hépatite B : 6, 10, 14 semaines (première dose

à la naissance si la prévalence HBs Ag > 8 %) l  Haemophilus influenzae type b :

6, 10 et 14 semaines

l  Plus récemment : rotavirus, pneumocoque, HPV

(6)

Age Vaccins Vaccin hépatite B **

Schéma A Schéma B

Naissance BCG, VPO 0 HB 1

6 semaines DTCoq 1, VPO 1, Hib-1 HB 2 HB 1 10 semaines DTCoq 2, VPO 2, Hib-2 HB 2 14 semaines DTCoq 3, VPO 3, Hib-3 HB 3 HB 3 9 mois Rougeole, fièvre Jaune*

* Pays à risque de fièvre jaune

** Schéma A : pays où la transmission périnatale du VHB est très répandue Schéma B : pays où la transmission périnatale du virus est moins

fréquente

Calendrier de vaccinations des enfants (OMS)

Programme Elargi de Vaccination

(7)

23 31 35 39 43 51 60 64 70 81 94107121137148154159165171178179179180181183185185 0 20 40 60 80 100

0 50 100 150 200

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 % coverage

number of countries

Number of countries introduced HepB HepB3 coverage

Nb de pays ayant introduit le vaccin contre l’hépatite B et couverture 3 doses chez les enfants, 1989-2015

-  2015: excluding 3 countries where HepB administered for adolescents

- Source: WHO/UNICEF coverage estimates 2015 revision. July 2016 and WHO database as at 06 July 2016, Immunization Vaccines and Biologicals, (IVB), World Health Organization. 194 WHO Member States. Date of slide: 20 July 2016.

(8)

0 1,050 2,100 4,200Kilometers

Couverture vaccinale HepB3 chez les enfants 2015

- Source: WHO/UNICEF coverage estimates 2015 revision. July 2016. Map production: Immunization Vaccines and Biologicals, (IVB). World Health Organization. 194 WHO Member States. Date of slide: 20 July 2016

- The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. © WHO 2016.

All rights reserved

- <50% (6 countries or 3%) - 50-79% (30 countries or 16%) - 80-89% (35 countries or 18%) - >=90% (114 countries or 59%)

- Not available / HepB not introduced or no coverage data available (9 countries or 5%) -  Not applicable

(9)

-   Pays ayant introduit le vaccin Hib en 1997 et 2015

29 countries introduced

1997

190 countries introduced

2015

1 countries partially introduced

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.

© WHO 2015. All rights reserved

2 countries partially introduced

Source: WHO/UNICEF coverage estimates 2015 revision, July 2016. 194 WHO Member States. Map production: Immunization Vaccines and Biologicals, (IVB). World Health Organization Date of slide: 29 July 2016

0 1,050 2,100 4,200Kilometers

(10)

Pays ayant introduit le vaccin contre la rubéole :

évolution 1996 - 2012

(11)

Couverture vaccinale PCV3 chez les enfants 2015

- The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. © WHO 2016. All rights reserved

- <50% (15 countries or 8%) - 50-79% (22 countries or 11%) - 80-89% (26 countries or 13%) - >=90% (57 countries or 29%)

- Not available / not in national immunization schedule (65 countries or 34%) - Not applicable

- PCV in schedule but no coverage data available (9 countries or 5%) - Source: WHO/UNICEF coverage estimates 2015 revision, July 2016. Map

production: Immunization Vaccines and Biologicals, (IVB). World Health Organization. 194 WHO Member States

- Date of slide: 02 August 2016

0 1,050 2,100 4,200Kilometers

(12)

Couverture vaccinale dans le monde en 2016

86 % 86 % 85 % 82 % 37 %

23 % DTP

Polio

Pneumocoque

Rotavirus

Rougeole

Hépatite B

(13)

African American

Eastern Mediterranean European

South East Asian Western Pacific

19,4 millions d’enfants non immunisés (DTCoq3)

en 2015

(14)

- Source: WHO/UNICEF coverage estimates 2015 revision. July 2016 - Immunization Vaccines and Biologicals, (IVB), World Health Organization.

194 WHO Member States. Date of slide: 19 July 2016

0 500 000 1 000 000 1 500 000 2 000 000 2 500 000 3 000 000 3 500 000

Undervaccinated Unvaccinated

Les 10 pays les moins bien vaccinés en 2015

(DTCoq1 et DTCoq3)

(15)

Partagé

Le carnet de vaccination électronique (CVE)

Vaccins

Conseils Profil santé

Infirmier Pharmacien

Sage-femme

Médecin

Patient

(16)
(17)

Exemple : recommandations personnalisées pour

une femme âgée de 39 ans diabétique

(18)
(19)

Code de partage

CVE : créé par la personne ou le professionnel de santé

Professionnel de santé

Courriel

Patient

(20)

Intérêt pour le patient

l  Prise en main de sa vaccination

l  Disponibilité des traces vaccinales en tout temps et en tout lieu l  Alertes emails pour les prochaines échéances vaccinales

l  Protection vaccinale optimale

l  Service gratuit, sécurisé et indépendant des firmes pharmaceutiques

(21)

Intérêt pour le professionnel de santé

l  Délivrer des conseils vaccinaux adaptés

l  Bénéficier d’une aide à la décision immédiate (rattrapages vaccinaux) l  Collaborer avec les autres professionnels de santé

l  Assurer le suivi vaccinal et le parcours vaccinal des personnes

l  Assurer la traçabilité et la sécurité des vaccins délivrés ou administrés

(22)

Intérêt pour la santé publique

l  Mise à disposition de données factuelles pour la santé publique l  Evaluation en temps réel de la couverture vaccinale

l  Amélioration de la couverture vaccinale

l  Amélioration des recommandations vaccinales

l  Amélioration de la pharmacovigilance et de la sécurité vaccinale l  Augmentation de l’efficacité et de l’efficience de la vaccination

(23)

Références

Documents relatifs

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health

Map disclaimer: The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health