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Modes of Liability in International Criminal Law

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Modes of Liability in International Criminal Law

Presently, many of the greatest debates and controversies in international criminal law concern modes of liability for international crimes. The state of the law is unclear, to the detriment of accountability for major crimes and of the uniformity of international criminal law. The

present book aims at clarifying the state of the law and provides a thorough analysis of the

jurisprudence of international courts and tribunals, as well of the debates and the questions these debates have left open. Renowned international criminal law scholars analyze in discrete chapters the modes of liability one by one; for each mode, they identify the main trends in the jurisprudence and the main points of controversy. An

introduction addresses the cross-cutting issues, and a conclusion anticipates possible evolutions we may see in the future. The research on which this book is based was undertaken with the Geneva Academy.

Jérôme de Hemptinne is a lecturer in international humanitarian law at the Universities of Louvain, Strasbourg and Lille. His research focuses on modes of liability for international crimes, the qualification of armed conflicts and

institutional aspects of international criminal courts and tribunals. He has worked at the Special Tribunal for Lebanon as a senior legal officer, the Office of Legal Counsel of the UN in New York and the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, where he notably acted as Chef de Cabinet for the President.

Robert Roth has been Director of the Geneva Academy since 2014 and

Professor of International Criminal Law at the University of Geneva since 1987.

He is a leading expert on international criminal justice and international criminal law, as well as human rights, and has published extensively on these

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issues. In 2011, he was appointed a Judge of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, where he chaired the Trial Chamber for two years before leaving the Tribunal in September 2013. He has been Editor of the Swiss Criminal Law Review for fifteen years and is a member of the International Scientific Committee for the Revue de science criminelle et de droit pénal comparé (Paris) and the Steering Committee of the Academic Network of European Criminal Law (Brussels).

Elies van Sliedregt is Professor of International and Comparative Criminal Law at the University of Leeds. She was professor of Criminal Law at Vrije

Universiteit Amsterdam and Dean of the Faculty from 2011–2015, and previously taught at Leiden University and Utrecht University. Elies is senior editor of the Leiden Journal of International Law and a member of the editorial board of the Journal of Conflict and Security Law. She is also an author-

contributor of the Oxford Bibliographies in International Law (on joint enterprise liability and conspiracy).

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title-page

Modes of Liability in

International Criminal Law

General Editors

Jérôme de Hemptinne Robert Roth Elies van Sliedregt

Editors

Marjolein Cupido Manuel J. Ventura

Lachezar Yanev Assisted by

Tom Gal

Dillon Roseen

Thomas Van Poecke

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www.cambridge.org

Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781108492171 DOI: 10.1017/9781108678957

© Cambridge University Press 2019

This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press.

First published 2019

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A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ISBN 978-1-108-49217-1 Hardback

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Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.

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table-of-contents

Contents

Biographies Abbreviations Acknowledgements

Chapter 1 Cross-Cutting Issues

Jérôme de Hemptinne, Robert Roth, Elies van Sliedregt

Part I Individual Commission

Chapter 2 Direct Commission Tom Gal

Chapter 3 Indirect Commission Alejandro Kiss

Chapter 4 Improper Omission Robert Roth

Part II. Joint Commission

Chapter 5 Co-perpetration Based on Joined Control over the Crimes Elies van Sliedregt and Lachezar Yanev

Chapter 6 Joint Criminal Enterprise Lachezar Yanev

Part III Participation

Chapter 7 Aiding and Abetting Manuel J. Ventura

Chapter 8 Instigation Antonio Coco

Chapter 9 Ordering Manuel J. Ventura

Part IV Participation in Group Activities

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Chapter 10 – Group Acting with a Common Purpose Marjolein Cupido

Part V Inchoate and Preparatory Acts

Chapter 11 Attempt Jérôme de Hemptinne Chapter 12 Planning Jérôme de Hemptinne Chapter 13 Conspiracy Jérôme de Hemptinne Chapter 14 Incitement Jérôme de Hemptinne

Part VI Other Form of Responsibility

Chapter 15 – Command Responsibility Miles Jackson

Part VI Concluding Observations

Chapter 16 Contemporary Issues

Jérôme de Hemptinne, Robert Roth and Elies van Sliedregt

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