الأمثال الشعبية في منطقة العجيبة-دراسة بلاغية

ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ

ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻣ

ﻟ

ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺲﻧﺎﺴﻴﻟ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺷ ﻞﻴﻨ

ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ

ﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ

ﺔ

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ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺷﺇ

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ﻲﻠﻟﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﺎﻴﻠﻴﺳ

ﱐﺎﻳﺯ ﻦﺑ ﻦﻳﺪﺑﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺯ

ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﻣﻷﺍ

ـــ ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺑ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ـــ

ﻲﻠﻤﻋ ﺡﺎﳒ ﰲ ﱐﺪﻋﺎﺳﻭ ﲏﻘﻓﻭ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﱃﺎﻌﺗﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ ﷲﺍ ﺮﻜﺷﺃ

ﻦﻟ ﻪﺗﺮﻜﺷ ﺎﻤﻬﻣ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﰲ ﻭ

ﻪﻘﺣ ﻪﻴﻓﻭﺃ

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ﻥﺎﻓﺮﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺰﲜ ﻡﺪﻘﺗﺃ ﺎﻤﻛ

ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﱐﺎﻳﺯ ﻦﺑ ﻑﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﻱﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ ﱃﺇ

ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﱄ ﻦﻳﺯ

ﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﻭ ﺢﺼﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﺍﻭ

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ﻪﺟﻮﺗﺃ ﺎﻤﻛﻭ

ﱃﺇ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﻳﺰﲜ

ﻭ ﺔﻴﻣﺎﺳ ﱵﻟﺎﺧ

ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺪﻳ ﱄ ﺍﻮﻣﺪﻗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﻛ

ﻢﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺯﺎﳒﻹﺍ

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ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﺴﻧﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﲨﺮﺗ ﰲ ﱐﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﻣ ﻲﺟﻭﺯ

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ﺀﺎﺴﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﺎﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺎﻀﻳﺃﻭ

ﻝﺎﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻛ ﻢﻫﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻌﲨ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ

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ﻢﻜﻤﻬﻔﺗ ﻭ ﻢﻜﻧﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟ ﺍﺮﻜﺷ ﻭ

ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ : ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻼﻜﺸ ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻝ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﺘﻤ . ﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻴﺼﻨ ﻲﻐﻴﺯﺎﻤﻷﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻝﻭ ﻱﺫ ﻉﺎﺸ ﺭﺸﺘﻨﺃﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤ ،ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺒﺭﺎﺠﺘﻭ ﻪﺴﻴﺴﺎﺤﺃ ﺱﻜﻌﺘ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺓﺯﺠﻭﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻋ لﻜﺸ ﻲﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻘﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﺍﺩﺠﻭ ﺕﺭﺎﺜﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻀﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ . ﻜﻝﻭ ﺭﺒ ﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ،ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﻪﺌﺍﺭﺜﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺤﺎﺴﻤ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﺸﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻨ ﻊﻤﺠ ﻗ ﺍﺫﻬﻝﻭ ،ﻪﻘﻁﺎﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ لﻜ ﻤ ﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﺕ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﺔﺴ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻻﻭﺃ ﻲﻨﻤ ﺎﺒﻏﺭ ،ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﻭﺩﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻌﻤﺠﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﺭ ﺦﻔﻨﻭ ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻴﺤﺇ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤﻭ . ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ لﻭﻘﺘ : لﻫ ﻝ لﺎﺜﻤﻸ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ؟ ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺄﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺭﻜﺤ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ لﻫ ﻡﺃ ﺼ ؟ ﺔﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﻬﺘﻘﺒﺴ ،ﻲﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ ﻱﺭﻅﻨ ﻥﻴﻠﺼﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘﺒ ﺕﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺠﻷﻭ لﺨ ﺩﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻗ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﻓﺭﻋ ﻴ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔ ) ﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ،ﺎﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠ ﺎ ،ﺎﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ، ﺎﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜ .( لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ )ﺍ ﻱﺭﻅﻨﻝ ( ﺭﻜﺫ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ،لﺜﻤﻠﻝ ﺎﻴﺤﻼﻁﺼﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﻤﺩﻗ ﻪﻔﺌﺎﻅﻭﻭ ﻪﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺕﺭﺸﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ . ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍﻭ ) ﻲﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ( لﺎﺜﻤﻸﻝ ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒ ﻭ ﺎﺤﻼﻁﺼﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﻓﺭﻋ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﻗ ﺝﺍﺭﺨﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﺍﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻝﺃ .

ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﻡﻫﻷ ﺔﻴﺠﺎﺘﻨﺘﺴﺇ ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨﺒ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺕﻴﻬﻨﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ لﻜﻝ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻡﻠﻌﻨ ﺎﻤﻜﻭ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻠﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻋﻭﺒﺘﻤ ،لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻨﺼ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻪﻴﻓﻭ ،ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ لﻀﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻔ ﻤﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺕ لﺎﺜ ﺏﻴﺘﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﺌﺎﺒﻔﻝﻷﺍ . ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼﻝﺎﺒ لﻓﺎﺤ ﺭﺎﺴﻤ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺍ لﻜ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻥﺄﺒ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﻔﺨﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻜﻭ ﻡﺩﻋﻭ ،ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺱﺭﺩﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻘﻨﻜ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺯﺎﺠﻨﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﺘﻬﺠﺍﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺘ ﻓﻭ ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﺎﻀﻴﺃﻭ ،لﺨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭ ﺓﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﺫﺘﻴ ﻡﻠﻓ ﻥﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ لﻌﻔﺒ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﻭﺴﻨ ﻭ لﻴﻭﻁ ﺕﻗﻭ ﻲﻀﻤ ﻊﻤ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻫ . ﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻪﻠﻜ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻤ ﻩﺩﻤﺤﺃﻭ ﻩﺭﻜﺸﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻭﻋﻭ ﷲﺍ لﻀﻔﺒ ﻡﺘ ﺩﻗ ل ﺹﻝﺎﺨ ﺎﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﻡﻬﻝ ﻲﻨﻤﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻭ ﺎﻴﺩﺎﻤ ﻡﻫﺎﺴ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﺭﻜﺸﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻜﺸﻝﺍ .

لﺨﺩﻤ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺃ ﺎﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠ : ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒ ﻊﻘﺘ " ﺔﺤﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ 8220 ﺩﻌﺒﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻴﻭﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻻﻭ ﻕﺭﺸ لﺎﻤﺸ ﺭﺎﺘﻜﻫ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﺤ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ 39 ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺠﺭﺠ لﺎﺒﺠ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴ لﺎﻤﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺩﺤﻴ ،ﻡﻠﻜ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝ ﻱﺯﻴﺘ ﻭﺯﻭ ، ﺏﻭﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻑﻴﻨﺤﺃ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒ ﺀﺯﺠﻭ ﺩﺸﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒ ﻭ ﻥﻤ لﻭﻠﺸﺒ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩ ﺎﺒﺭﻏﻭ ،ﺔﻝﺍﺩﺸﻤ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩﻭ ،ﹼﻑﻴﻨﺤﺃ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﺸﻝﺍ . ﻰﻝﺇ لﺼﺘ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ ،ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﺎﻴﻨﺎﻜﺴ ﺍﺩﻴﺍﺯﺘ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻬﺸﺘﻭ 24000 ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ " 1 ﻲﻠﺒﺠ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﺒ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺘﺘﻭ ) ﺓﺭﺠﺭﺠ لﺎﺒﺠ ( ﻪﺴﻤﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺨﺼ ﻲﻀﺍﺭﺃ ) ﻲﻗﺯﻴﺜ ﺭﺯﻭﻗ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺃ، ﺍ ﻲﻤﻭﺭﺃ ( ﺩﺴ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻘﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺼﺨ ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺭﺯ ﻲﻀﺍﺭﺃ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ "ﺜﻠ ﺙﻴﺩﺴ " ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻭ ،لﺤﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻭ ﻡﺎﻨﺼﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻭ لﻭﻠﺸﺒ ) ﺽﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻑﻴﺴﺃ ( ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻜﻭ ﻡﻗﺭ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ 05 ﺕﺎﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻭﺒﻋ ﺔﺒﺍﻭﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ لﻌﺠ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ . ﺒ ﻱﻭﺘﺤﺘﻭ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻯﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻠ : "ﺒ ﻋﻭ ﹾﺎﻜ ﹾﺵ ﻤﻝﺍ ، ﺩ ﺭ ﺴ ﹸﺔ َ ، ﹾﻠﺒ ﻐ ﹾﺙﻴ َ ، ﹶﻗﺭ ﺱﺎ َ ، ﺤﺃ ﻨ ﹾﻑﻴ َ) ﹾﺙﺃ ﹶﺸ ﻌ ﹶﺸ ﻉﺎ ( َﺃ ، ََﺯ ﹾﻜﹲﻨ ﻥﻭ ﹶﺜ ، ﹾﻏﺎ ﺯ ﹾﺙﻭ ، َ ﻤﺴ ﹾﺵﺎ َﻤ ﺭ ﺯﻜ ََﺃ ، ﻤﹲﺎ ﹶﺜ ،ﻭﻝ ﻤﺎ ﺭ ﹶﺘﻝﺍ ، ْل َﻷﺍ ﺤ ﻤ ﺭ ﺤ ، ﻘ ﻲ ﹶﺜ ، ﺯﺎ ﻭ ﹾﺙﺸ َﺃ ، ﻗ ﹶﻼﻴ ْل ِ ، ﻴﺘ ﻋ ﻱﺯ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺵﺎ ﻭ ، ﺩﺍ ﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺎ ﺩ" 2 1 ﺔﻴﻻﻭ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺩﻘﻤ ،ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤ ،ﺓﺭﻴﻭﺒﻝﺍ 1984 ، 2013 ، ﺹ ،ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒ ﻑﻴﺸﺭﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺫﻭﺨﺄﻤ 6 -8 . 2 ،ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒ ﺩﻫﺎﺠﻤ ﺩﻤﺤ ﺃ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ 79 ﺔﻨﺴ

لﺨﺩﻤ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺏ ﺎﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ : ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘ لﺼﺃ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ " ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ " ﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﺕﺭﺠ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻗ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺔﺼﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺴ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺎﻬﺤﺘﻓ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻭﻤﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﻲﺠﻤ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﺎﻬﺜﺍﺩﺤﺃ ﺍﻭﺩﺠﻭ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﻬﻝﻭﺼﻭ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ﻡﻼﺴﻺﻝ ﺔﻀﻓﺍﺭ ﻡﻬﺘﺩﺼ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻨﻴﻬﻨﺘ ﺩﻗ ﺎﻬﻨﺎﻜﺴ لﻜ ﺭﻴﻓﺍﺫﺤﺒ ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﻘﺒﻁﻴﻭ ،ﺍﻭﻤﻠﺴﺃ ﻩ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺃ ﺀﺎﻜﺫﻭ ﺀﺎﻫﺩ ﻥﻤ ﺍﻭﺒﺠﻌﺘﻓ ، ﻥﻴﻤﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺤﺃ لﺎﻘﻓ " ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺇ " ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﻰﻤﺴﺘ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ " 1 ﻜﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺽﺭﺃ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﻥﻋ ﺍﻭﻌﻓﺍﺩ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻬﺸﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺩﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻀﺍﺭﺃ ﺕﻴﻘﺴ ﻲﻝﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﻭﻝﺍ " ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ " ،ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﻭ ﺭﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺕﺒﻠﺴ ﺩﻗ ﻼﻌﻓ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻴﻝﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻫﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺭﺴﻭ ﻡﻬﻗﺯﺭ ﻊﺒﻨﻤ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﺩﺎﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺼﺨ ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺭﺯ ﺔﺤﺎﺴﻤ ﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻀﺍﺭﺃ ﻊﺒﺭ ﺎﺒﻴﺭﻘﺘ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺎﺴﻤ ﺒﺈ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻓ ﺭﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤ ﻡﺴ " ﺎﻤ ﻭﻨ ﺭ ﻱ " ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻴﻓ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺏﺴﻨﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ " ﺭﻭﻤﺯﺃ ﺃ ﻥ ﻱﺭﻭﻨﻤ " ﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻱﺭﻭﻨﺎﻤ ﻲﻀﺍﺭ " ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻴﻘﺒ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ ﻺ ﻝﺍ ﺫﻨﻤ ﻡﺴ ﻺ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴ ﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺠﺍﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺨﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒﻭ ،ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﻤﻭﻴ ﺩ ﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺍﺭﺼﻘﺜ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺘ ،ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌ ﻡﺴﺍ لﻭﻘﻨﻓ ﻥﻴﻴﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ )" ﻲﻤﻭﺭﺃ ﻭﺭﺯﺃ " ﻥﻴﻴﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺨﺼ ﻱﺃ ( ﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻝ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻹ ﺩﻗ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴ ﺃ ﻊﻨﻤ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﻜﺴﻌﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﺎﻗ لﺎﺼﺘﻻﺍ ﻴﺒ ،ﻥﻴﺘﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﻫﺎﺠﻤ ﻥ ﺀﺎﻤﺘﺤﻻﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻏﺭﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻤﻭﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﺎﻬﺒ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻗﻼﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺨﺼﻝﺍ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺯﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻀﺍﺭﻷﺍ ﻡﺴﺍ ﻲﻘﺒ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻜ " ﻲﻤﻭﺭﺃ ﻭﺭﺯﺃ " ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﻤﻭﻴ ﻰﻝﺇ . " ﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ﻹ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﺔﻨﺴ ﺙﺩﺤ 1984 ﻠﺼﻔﻨﺇ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺕ لﻭﻠﺸﺒ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩﻝ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫﺒ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒ ﺢﺒﺼﺘﻝ ،ﺔﻝﺍﺩﺸﻤﺃ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩﻝ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﻘﻝﺍ 2 . ،ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒ ﺩﻫﺎﺠﻤ ﺩﻤﺤ ﺃ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ 79 ﺔﻨﺴ . 1 ﺹ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻹﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤ 6 . 2

لﺨﺩﻤ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺝ -ﺎﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ : ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﺘ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﻡﺃ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁ ،لﻤﺍﻭﻋ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺇ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗ . 1 ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺯﻝﺍ : ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴ ﻕﺯﺭﻝ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍﻭ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻋﻭﻨﺘﻭ ﺔﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻭﺼﺨﻝ ) ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺒﺫﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﻤﺤ ﻥﻴﺒ ( ﺩﺴ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻘﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ، " ﺴﺘ ﻠ ﺕﻴﺩ " ﺩﺍﻭﻭ ﺩﺭﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻭ ،لﺤﺎﺴﻝﺍ " ﺴﺃ ﻑﻴﺴﺃ ﻤ ﺽﺎ " ﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺓﺩﻋ ﺕﺒﻨﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻀﺨ ﻪﻜﺍﻭﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺭ ﺕﺍﺭﺴﻜﻤﻝﺍﻭ ) ﻥﻴﺒﻤﻭﺯﻴﺇ ( ﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺸﻋﻷﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﻴﺯﺃ ،ﺢﻴﺸﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﺏﻁ ﻤ ،ﺎﺒ ﺔﻓﺎﻅﻹﺎﺒﻭ ،ﻡﻴﺴﻭﻗﺍ ،ﺍﺫﻴﺎﺜ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻐﻠﺴﺃ ،ﺙﻴﻭﺭﻤ ،ﻍﺍﺫﺎﻤﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ) ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺭﺯﻝﺍ ( ﺩﺠﻨ لﻜﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺵﺌﺎﺸﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ لﺜﻤ ) ﻭ ﺎﻨﺸﻭ ،ﺭﻴﺭﺤ ﻑ ﻠﺜ ،ﺙﻭﻴﺩﻐﺜ ، ﻤ ،ﺭﻴﺠﻤ ،ﺎ ﺙﺴﺫﻴﺒﺜ ،ﻅﻭﻔﺤﺠ ... ( ﻥﻭﺘﻴﺯﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺠﺸﻝ ﺔﻬﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﺴﻨﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻲﻁﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻥﻭﺘﻴﺯﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﻭﺩ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺘﻴﺯﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺯﻭ ،ﺩﻭﺴﻷﺍﻭ ﺭﻀﺨﻷﺍ ﺀﺍﺩ لﻜﻝ لﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ، ﻀﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺤﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻴﻔ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،لﻭﺼﻔﻝﺍ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻘﺒﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻀﺨﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻝ لﻀﻔﺒ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﻪ ﺔﻝﺎﺼﻷﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﻭﺼﺨﻠﻝ ﺍﺯﻤﺭ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠ ﺎﻤ . ﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﻓﺩﻴ ﺎﻔﻝﺎﺴ ﻪﺘﺭﻜﺫ ﺎﻤ لﻜﻭ ﻴﺠﺸﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺯﻝﺎﺒ ﻙﺴﻤ ﻊ ﺎﻬﻝ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺎﺒ لﻭﻘﻴﻓ ﺓﺯﻔﺤﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ " : ﺃﺘ ﺱﻴﺒﺎﺒ ﺵﻴﻘﻨﻴﺭﻭﺃ ﺙﺭﻭﻤﺯﺜﺃ ﻥﺯﺤﺴ " ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻴﻭ ﻥﺯﺤﺘﺴ ﻥﻭﺘﻴﺯﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺠﺸ ﻥﺃ ﺇ ﻥ ﺎﻬﺒﺤﺎﺼ ﺎﻬﺜﺭﺤﻴ ﻡﻝ " 1 . ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴ لﺒ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﺘ ﻡﻝ ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺯﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻥﻴﺒﺘﻴ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ . لﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻗ ﻥﻤ ،لﺯﻨﻤ ﺔﺒﺭ ،ﺱﻭﺎﻁ ﺓﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻤﺤﻷﺍ 37 ﺔﻨﺴ . 1

لﺨﺩﻤ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ 2 -ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ : لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻓ : ﺃ ﺞﻴﺴﻨﻝﺍ : ﻨﻤ ﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺫ ﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺙﺭﺍﻭﺘﻤ ﺠ ﻴ ﺠ ﺩﻌﺒ ل ﻴ ل ) ﺀﺎﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ ( ﻲﻓﻭ ، ﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺒﻝﻷﺍ ﺔﻁﺎﻴﺨﻝ ﻊﻨﺎﺼﻤ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻐﻴﺯﻤ ) ﺙﻴﻅﺍﻭﺘ ،ﺙﻭﻴﺴﻜﺜ (... ، ﺞﺴﻨ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﻭ ﺱﻨﺍﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺍﺭﺯﻝﺍ . ﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻡ ﺔﻌﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺀﺎﺴﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﺘ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﺤﺼﻨ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻀﻴﺃﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻨﺒﻠﻝ ﻬ ﻴﺤ ﻥ ﻥ ﻥﻠﻘﻴ ﻥﺄﻜ ،ﺔﻁﺎﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺌﻁﺨﻴ " : ﻥﻴﻭ ﻅﻴﺨﻝﺃ ﻥﻓﺯﻐﻴﺴﻴﺇ ﻥﻴﺴﻴﺭﻭﺃ ﺃ ﺫ ﻅﻴﺨ " ﺔﺠﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎﺒ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺒﺎﻘﻴﻭ ، " ﻲﻝﺃ ﻁﻴﺨﺇ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻁﻴﺨﻝﺍ لﻭﻁﻴﺇ " 1 . ﺏ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ : ﺭﻤﻴ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻗﺭ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ " 05 " ﺓﺯﻤﻫ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺭﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ لﺼﻭ " ﻕﺭﺸ -ﺏﺭﻏ " ﺔﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﺒ ﺓﺭﺒﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ لﻭﺭﺘﺒﻝﺍ لﻘﻨﻝ ﺭﺎﻁﻗ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺈﻓ لﻬﺴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥ ﺩﻓﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺠﺘﻠﻝ ﺇ ،ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻝ ﺎﺘﻘﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺱﺒﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻨﺼﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺱﺒﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨ " ﺭﺎﺜ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻴﺯﻭﻝﺃ ﺘ ﺱ " لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻭ ،ﺔﻁﺎﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﻊﻨﺎﺼﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺱﺒﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻭ ، ﺽﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺴﺨ ﻭ ﺢﺒﺭ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻭﺘﻴﺯﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺯ ﺀﺍﺭﺸ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻴ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ " ﻎﻀﻴﺒﻗ ﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﻅﺒﻗﺃ ﻍﺯﻨﺯﻴﺇ ﺯﻨﺯﺃ ﺍﺭﺒ ﻭ " ﺘﻨﻤ ﻉﺎﺒ ﺩﻗ ﻊﺌﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻭ ﺠﻭ ﻪﻘﺤ ﺽﺒﻘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻪﻨﻜﻝ ﻭ ﻪ 2 . ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ لﻘﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﻤﻫﺎﺴ ﺓﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺎﻓ . ،ﺵﺎﻤﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻗ ﻥﻤ ،ﺔﻁﺎﻴﺨ ،ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﺓﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ 49 ﺔﻨﺴ . 1 2 ﺔﻴﺭﻗ ﻥﻤ ،ﻲﻗﺯﺭﺃ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ،ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ 76 ﺔﻨﺴ

لﺨﺩﻤ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺩ ﺎﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜ : ﺕﻝﺍﺯﺎﻤ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﻡﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺭﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻏﺭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻜﺭﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺍﺭﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺠﻷﺍ ﺩﻴﻝﺎﻘﺘ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻌﺒ ﺔﻜﺴﻤﺘﻤ لﺎﻴﺠﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﻭﻜﺘ ﻲﻓ . ﺩﺠﺴﻤ ﺩﺠﻨﻓ " ﻙﻝﺎﻤ ﻡﺎﻤﻹﺍ " ،ﺩﻻﻭﻸﻝ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺌﺍﺩﺘﺒﺍ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺇ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻭﻨﺎﺜ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﻜ " ﺩﻴﻌﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﻭﺒﻋ " ﻭ ، ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻭ ،ﺓﺭﺌﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻭ ﺔﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻝ ﺏﻌﻠﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻭﺘﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻀﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻀﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻁﺎﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﺠﻨﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﻡﻼﻋﻹﺍ ،ﺦﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﻵﺍ ﻤ ﻡﺴﻗ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻭ ، ﺘ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺠ ﺩﻭﺠ ﻭ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻤﻷﺍ ﻭﺤﻤﺒ ﺹﺼﺨ ﻭ ﺓﺃﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺅﺸﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺃﺭﻤﻠﻝ ﻥﺎﺴﺤﻹﺍ ﻬﺘﻻﺎﻐﺸﻨﺍ ﺎ. ﻥﺎﻜﺴ ﻯﺩﻝ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﺘ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ﺀﻲﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻝﺩ ﻥﺇ ﺕﺄﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻜﻓ ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ ،ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﻙﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻊﻓﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻸﻝ ﺤ ،ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻴ ﺙﻴ ." ﻴﻭ لﻭﻘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻼﺒﻤ ﺙﺭﺍﺩﺜ ﺱﺘﺜ لﻭﻗﻭﻤﺴﻴﻭ ، " 1 ﻥﺃ ﻲﻨﻌﻴﻭ " ﺭﻅﻨﻴ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ لﻜﺄﻴ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ،لﻘﻋ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﻗ " ﺭﺨﺁ ﻼﺜﻤ ﺩﺠﻨ ﻭ لﻭﻘﻴ ": ﺱﻠﻴﺇ ﻼﺒﻤ ﻭﺭﻗﺃ ﻡﺃ ،ﺱﻝﺫﺃ ﻼﺒﻤ ﺫﻭﺫﻗﺃ " 2 ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻥﻤ ﺱﺃﺭﻝﺎﻜ ﻻ ﺀﺯﺠ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ ﺎﻨﻝ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﺴ ﺔﻝﺎﺼﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻥﻤ ﺃﺯﺠﺘﻴ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ . 1 ﻩﺭﻤﻋ ،ﻲﻘﺤ ﺔﻴﺭﻗ ﻥﻤ ،ﺩﻫﺎﺠﻤ ،ﺡﻼﺼ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ 78 ﺔﻨﺴ 2 ﺎﻫﺭﻤﻋ ،ﻥﻭﻨﻜﺯﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﻗ ﻥﻤ ،لﺯﻨﻤ ﺔﺒﺭ ،ﺓﺭﻭﻜﺴ ﺓﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ 65 ﺔﻨﺴ .

لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ 1 -لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ : ﺃ ﺔﻐﻝ : ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺠ ﻥﺒﻻ ﺔﻤﻠﻜ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ " لﺜﻤ " لﺎﻘﻴ ﺔﻴﻭﺴﺘ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ ﹰﺜﹸﻠ ﻪ ﻤ ﻭ ، ﹼﺜْﹾﻠ ًًًﻪ ﻭ َلﹼﺜﻤ لﺎﻘﻴ ،ﻪﻴﺒﺸﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﻪﻬﺒﺸ لﺎﻘﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻪﺒﱠﺸﻴﻭ ْلﱢﺜﻤ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺒ " 1 ﻱﺃ ،ﹸﺔﻴﹺﻭﺴﱠﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻴﹺﺒﹾﺸﹶﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﻴﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻝ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ لﻴﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ُ ﻪﻴﹺﺒﱠﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻲﻨﻌﻨ لﺜﻤ ﺎﻨﻝﻭﻗ ﺩﻨﻋ . ﺏ ﺎﺤﻼﻁﺼﺍ : ﻪﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻲﺤﻼﻁﺼﻻﺍ ،ﺭﺨﺁ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺙﺤﺎﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺎﻨﻤﺩﻗ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻭ ،ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ لﻜﻠﻓ ﻹﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻝ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﻁﺼ ﻡﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻭ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻤ ﻱ ﺔﺒﻫﻭ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ " ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺓﺯﺠﻭﻤ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺍﺩﻴ ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺎﺒﻠﻘﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻜﺤ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺄﺒ ﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﻍﺎﺼﺘ ﻱﺯﺎﺠﻤ لﻤﺘﺸﻴ لﻬﺴﻴ ﻭ لﺎﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﻅﻔﺤ ." 2 ﺩﻨﻋ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺏﺭﺤ لﻼﻁ ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺃ لﻭﻘﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺭﺨﺁ ﺎﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻪﻝ ﻲﻁﻌﻴﻓ " ... .. ﻭ ﺭﻜﻓ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺓﺭﻅﻨ ﺢﻀﻭﻴ ﻪﻨﻷ ،ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻭ ﺓ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺒ ﺭﻤﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻪ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ،ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘ ﻝﺍ ﺤﻝ ﺔﺴﻜﺎﻋ ﺓﺁﺭﻤ لﺜﻤﺘ ﺏﻭﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﻜ ﺩﻨﻋ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺎﻓ ،ﺕﺍﺩﻘﺘﻌﻤ ﻴ ﺎﻬﺘﺎ " 3 ﺍﺫﻫ ﻭ ،ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﻓ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﻓ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﺒ ﻊﻓﺩﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻻﺎﻘﺘﻨﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﻭﺭﻝﺎﺒ لﺎﻴﺠﻷﺍ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺔﻴﻭﻔﺸﻝﺍ . ﺩﺭﻭﻴﻭ ﺭﺒﺎﺼ ﺭﺼﺎﻨ ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻠﻜﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﺭ لﻭﻗ ،ﺭﻭﻠﺒﺎﻨ ﺭﺜﺭﺁ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻑﺭﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻨﺄﺒ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ .." ﻭﺃ لﻤﻌﻴ ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﺌﺍﺫ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤﻜﺤ ﺭﺩﺼﻴ ﻉﺎﻀﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻀﻭ " 4 . ﺭﺩﺎﺼ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ ،ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ ، ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ) ﻁ 2 ( ، 1992 ﺹ ، 610 1 ﺢﻠﺼﻝﺍ ﺽﺎﻴﺭ ﺔﺤﺎﺴ ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ،ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ ،ﺱﺩﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﻜ ﻭ ﺔﺒﻫﻭ ﻱﺩﺠﻤ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ) ﻁ 2 ( ، 1984 ﺹ ، 332 2 3 ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺭﻭﻁﺴﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺃ ،ﺏﺭﺤ لﻼﻁ ،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ) ﻁ 2 ( ، 1999 ، ﺹ 142 . ،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻠﻜﻠﻔﻝﺍ ،ﺭﺒﺎﺼ ﺭﺼﺎﻨ ) ﻁﺩ (، 1999 ﺹ، 48 4

لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺼﻘﻴﻭ ﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺸﺘﻨﻤ ﻭ ﻊﺌﺎﺸ ﻭﻫ ﻭ ،ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻴ ﻭ ﻑﻘﺜﻴ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻡﻭﻬﻔ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻼﻁﺇ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻭ ،ﺔﻬﻓﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻬﺒﺭﻤ ﺎ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻤ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﺯ لﻜﻝ ﺢﻠﺼﻴ لﺒ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻫﺭ ﻰﻘﺒﻴ ﻻ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺤ . ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﻭ ﻭﻴﺍﺭﻭﺒ ﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻥﺒ ﻪﺒﺭ ﺩﺒﻋ لﺎﻗ ﺙﻴﺤ ..." : ﺎﻬﺘﺭﻴﺨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﺤ ﻭ ،ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﻭﺠ ﻭ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﺀﻲﺸﻭ ﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻘﺒﺃ ﻲﻬﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻤﺯ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻕﻁﻨﻭ ،ﻡﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺩﻗ ﻭ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﻡﻋ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺴﻤ ﺀﻲﺸ ﺭﺴﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺔﺒﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻑﺭﺸﺃ " 1 ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﻌﻴﻭ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ لﺼﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻗﺭﺃ ﻥﻤ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻩﻭﺘﻝ لﻴﻗ ﻱﺃ ﻪﺘﻗﻭ ﺩﻴﻝﻭ ﻪﻨﺄﻜ ﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻭ ﻥﺎﻤﺯ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺤﻴ ﻪﻠﻌﺠ ﺎﻤﻤ . ﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﺎﻤﻜﻭ ﺭﺒﺎﺼ ﺭﺼﺎﻨ ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﻠﻜﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻭﺭ لﺎﻗ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ": ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻜﺭﺘﺸﻤ ﺔﻤﻜﺤ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺍﺭﺒﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸ ﺔﺌﻓ ﻑﺭﺨﺯ ﺕﺍﺫ،ﺔﻴﺯﺎﺠﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﺎﻤ ﺎﺒﻝﺎﻏ ﺓﺯﺠﻭﻤ " 2 ﻭ ﻥﺯﺤ ﻭ ﺡﺭﻓ ﻥﻤ ﻁﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺨﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﻌﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻘﻨﻴﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺌﻴﺒ ﺩﻴﻝﻭ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺘﻔﻠﻤ ﺔﻴﺯﺎﺠﻤ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﺒ ،ﻙﻝﺫ . ﻡﺩﻗ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺇ لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴ ﻴﺼ ﻨ ﻲ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻋ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ﺯ لﺎﻗ ﺙﻴﺤ لﺜﻤﻠﻝ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ " ﻪﻴﻓﻭ ،ﻡﻤﻷﺍﻭ ﺏﻭﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺤﻝ ﺔﻗﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺴﺭﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﻼﺨ ﺕ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺎﻀﺤ ﻥﻤ ،ﺔﻠﻴﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺒﻀﻏﻭ ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻔﺸﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝ ﺓﺯﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﻼﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺎﻀﺭ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﻁ ﻲﻓ لﻤﺤﺘﻭ ،ﺎﻫ ﺭﻭﺼﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤ لﺜﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺄﺒ ﺎﻫﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺕﺍ ﺔﻋﺩﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺫﻼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺨﺴﻝﺎﻜ " 3 . ﻥﺄﺒ لﺎﻗ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﺏﺭﺤ لﻼﻁ ﻩﺭﻜﺫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﺒﻁﻨﻴ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺇ " لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﺤﻝ ﺔﺴﻜﺎﻋ ﺓﺁﺭﻤ لﺜﻤﺘ ﺏﻭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ " ﻕﺍﺭ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺄﺒ ﺙﺩﺤﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻜ لﻘﻨﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻱﺃ . ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ،ﻭﺒﺍﺭﻭﺒ ﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﺒﺼﻘﻝﺍ ) ﻁﺩ ( ، ) ﺕﺩ ( ﺹ ، 57 . 1 ﺹ ،ﺭﺒﺎﺼ ﺭﺼﺎﻨ 48 2 ،ﺕﻭﲑﺑ ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻟ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﻢﺠﻌﻣ ،ﻩﲑﻏﻭ ،ﲏﻴﺻ ﻞﻴﻋﺎﲰﺇ ﺩﻮﻤﳏ ) ﺩ ﻁ ( ، 1996 ﺹ ، 260 . 3

لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺎﻨﻝ لﻘﻨﻭ ﺭﺒﺎﺼ ﺭﺼﺎﻨ ﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻪ ﻝﺍ ﻠﻔ ﺭﻭﻠﻜ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺏﺎﻴﺩ ﺎﻴﺯﻭﻓ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﻘﺒ " ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒ ﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺴﻌﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺴﻴﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻘﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺒﻐﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺀﺎﻘﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺩﺤﺘﺘ ﺔ لﺨﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺭﻜﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻑﻌﻀﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺢﺒﻘﻝﺍﻭ لﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ " 1 . ﻡﺃ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺓﺭﻴﻐﺼ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ لﻜ ﺞﻝﺎﻌﻴ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺨ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻰﻔﺨﺘ ﻻ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ . ﺭﻜﺫﻭ لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴﺇ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻲﻨﻴﺼ ﻲﻓ ﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻴﻓﻭﺼ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺔ ﻥﺄﺒ لﺎﻗ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ " ﻩﺎﻨﻌﻤﺒ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﺙﺩﺤﻠﻝ لﺠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﻨﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺀﺍﻭﺴ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺫﺠﺒ لﺼﺘﻴ ﻱﺭﺎﻀﺤ ﺭﻬﻅﻤ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ﺔﻤﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻅﻋﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﺘﺸﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻁﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ . ﻭﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘ ﺤﻤﻼﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻤﻠﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬ ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻝ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﻙﺍﺫﻭ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﻷﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍﻭ ،ﻡﻬﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﺼﻔﻝﺍ لﻴﻝﺩ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ " لﺍﻭﻗﻷﺍ ﺢﻴﺒﺎﺼﻤ " 2 ﻫﺩﺎﻔﻤ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻡﻏﺭ ﻥﺃ ﺎ ﻡ ﻻﺍ ﻲﺤﻼﻁﺼ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺭﻭﻤﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﺭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻔﺘﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ لﺜﻤﻠﻝ : لﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺯﺍﻭﺘﻤ ،ﻲﻫﺎﻔﺸ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻥﻤﺯ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﻌﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻜ لﻘﻨﻴﻭ ،ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ ،لﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ . ﺝ -ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﻜﺫﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ : ﺔﻤﻠﻜ ﺕﻻﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺕﻋﻭﻨﺘﻭ ﺕﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﺩﻘﻝ " ﻤ ﹶﺜ ُل " ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ " ﺎﻫﺩﺩﻋ ﻎﻠﺒ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔﻤﻠﻜ ﻥﻭﺭﺸﻋﻭ ﻥﺎﺘﻨﺜﺍ : ،ﻡﻬﻠﺜﻤ،ﺎﻬﻠﺜﻤ ،ﻪﻠﺜﻤ ،ﺎﻨﻠﺜﻤ ،ﻡﻜﻠﺜﻤ ،ﻡﻬﻝﺎﺜﻤﺃ ،لﺜﻤﺘ ،ﻥﻬﻠﺜﻤ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺜﻤ ﺎﻬﻠﺜﻤﺃ ،لﻴﺜﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻰﻠﺜﻤﻝﺍ ،لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ،لﺜﻤ . ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻊﻘﺘﻭ 169 ﺔﻴﺁ " 3 ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻨﻭ 1 -" ﻭ ﹰﻝَﹶﻘ ﺩ ﺼ ﺭ ﹾﻓﹶﻨ ﻓ ﺎ ﻫ ﻲ ﹸﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫ ﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻥﻤ ﹲﻜ ﻤ ل ﹶﺜ ْل " ﺀﺍﺭﺴﻹﺍ / 89 . 2 -" ﻥﻭﺭﻜﻔﺘﻴ ﻡﻬﻠﻌﻝ ﺱﺎﻨﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﺒﺭﻀﻨ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻙﻠﺘﻭ " ﺭﺸﺤﻝﺍ / 21 . ﺹ ،ﺭﻭﻠﻜﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺎﺼ ﺭﺼﺎﻨ . 48 1 لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴﺇ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ﻲﻨﻴﺼ ﺹ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ ،ﻩﺭﻴﻏﻭ ، 320 . 2 ﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤ ،ﻥﻼﻌﺸ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻓﻷﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺼ ) ﺏ ﺩ ( ، ) ﻁ 1 ( ، 2003 ﺹ ، 21 . 3

لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ 3 " ﺎﻬﻗﻭﻓ ﺎﻤﻓ ﺔﻀﻭﻌﺒ ﺎﻤ ﻼﺜﻤ ﺏﺭﻀﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻲﺤﺘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺇ " ﺓﺭﻘﺒﻝﺍ / 26 . 4 " ﻭ لﺜﻤ لﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﻨﻠﻝ ﺎﻨﺒﺭﻀ ﺩﻘﻝ " ﺯﻤﺭﻝﺍ / 27 . 5 " لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺏﺭﻀﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ " ﺩﻋﺭﻝﺍ / 17 . 6 " ﻥﻭﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﻠﻘﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻝ ﺎﻬﺒﺭﻀﻨ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻙﻠﺘﻭ ". ﺕﻭﺒﻜﻨﻌﻝﺍ / 43 7 " ﻼﹸﻜﻭ ﻪﹶﻝ ﺎﻨﺒﺭﻀ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻼﹸﻜﻭ ﺜ ﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﺜﺘ " ﻥﺎﻗﺭﻔﻝﺍ / 39 . ﺏﺒﺴ ﺩﻭﻌﻴﻭ ﺭﻜﺫ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻤﺤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﻷﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﺭﺍﻭﻁﺃ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺼﻭﺼﺨ .

لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ 2 لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ : ﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻐﻜ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﺩﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘ ﻤ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ، ﺯﻴﻤ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻭ ﺕﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫﺒ ﺩﺭﻔﻨﺘ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠﺘ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻨ : 1 " ﻪﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻊﺴﻭ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﻱﻭﻐﻝ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ لﻜ ﻥﻋ ﺩﻌﺘﺒﻴ ﺎﻴﻨﻓ ﺎﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷ ﺘﻤ ﺎﻴﻭﻗ ﺎﻁﺒﺭ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﻁﺒﺭ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻤ ﺴﺎ ﻜﺎ ". 1 ﻡﺘ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻭﻜﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻴﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺀﺎﻨﺘﻗﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﻭﻤﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻗﺍﺭﻝﺍ . 2 -ﺎﻤﻜﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺒﺘﻌﻨ " ﻲﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻓﺎﻘﺜﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻜﻓ ﻭ ﺔﻤﻷﺍ لﻘﻋ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﻓ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ". 2 ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻀﻭﻸﻝ ﺔﺴﻜﺎﻋ ﺓﺁﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻱﺃ . 3 -ﺓﺯﻴﻤ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺩﺠﻨﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻫ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﻜﺫ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ لﺜﻤﻠﻝ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻨ ﺎﻬﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﻗ " ﻡﺠﻨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻘﻴﻹﺍ ﻪﺘﻜﺭﺤ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺭﺒﻌﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺯﺭﺒﺃﻭ ﺎﻘﻴﻹﺍﻭ ﻥﺯﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻉ ﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻉﺎﻘﻴﻹﺍﻭ ﻥﺯﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ، ﻨ ﻥﻴﻌﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪ ﺔﺴﻜﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻀﺭﻋ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻘﻴﻹﺍﻭ ﻥﺯﻭﻝﺍ ﻉ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻓ ،لﻔﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻊﻨﺼﻴ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻉﺎﻘﻴﻹﺍﻭ ﻥﺯﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻴﺭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﺘﺜﺩﺤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ". 3 ﻭ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻪﻝ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺏﺭﻌﻠﻝ ﻲﻗﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻘﺤ ﺫﻭﺨﺄﻤ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ ﺎﻨﻝ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﻨﻜﻤﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻗﻭ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻗﻭ ﻻ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﻑﺼﻭﺘ ﻁﺴ ﻻﺇ ﺭ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻥﻤ . ،ﺏﻴﺭﻏ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ،ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻨ ) ﻁ ﺩ ( ، ) ﺕ ﺩ ( ﺹ ، 180 . 1 ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ ،ﻩﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﻑﺼﺎﻨ ) ﻁ ﺩ ( ، 1996 ﺹ ، 220 . 2 ﺹ ،ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ،ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻨ 181 . 3

لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﺭﺼﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻌﻓ ﺠ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻕﺒﺴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻙﻠﻤﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻨ ﻭ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻊﻤﺠﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺎﻨﺭﻜﺫ : ﺃ ﺇ ﺯﺎﺠﻴ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ : ﺭﺩﻗ لﻗﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻤ ﻭﻬﻓ ،ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻗ لﺩﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺩﻗ ﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﻭ ،ﻅﺎﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ ﺎﻬﺌﺍﺭﻭ لﻤﺤﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ،ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺼﻘﻨ . ﺏ ﺇ ﺔﺒﺎﺼ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ : ﻥﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻠﻝ لﻴﻠﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻁﺭﺸﻓ ﻥﺎﺼﻘﻨ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯ . ﺕ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺴﺤ : ﻲﻏﻼﺒ ﺏﻠﻁﻤ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻔﺨﻴ ﻻﻭ . ﺙ ﺔﻴﺎﻨﻜﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺠ : ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻠﻝ ﻱﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺢﺒﺼﺘ ﺍﺫﻬﺒﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻤ ﻊﻤ ﻕﻔﺘﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺜﺩﻨﻴ ﻭ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻴ ﺩﺎﻜﻴ ﻭ ،ﺔﺒﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺩﺭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻀﺎﺤﺒ لﺼﺘﻴ ." 1 ﺎﻨﻝ ﻰﻔﺨﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻻ ﻙﺍﺫ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﻭ " ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺢﻠﺼﻴ لﺜﻤ لﻜ ﻥﺄﺒ ﺵﻴﻌﻴﻓ ﻪﻠﻤﻌﻝ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺫﺨﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺘﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﺘﺴﺍ ﺫﺇ ،ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻲﺒﺩﺃ لﻤﻌﻝ ﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘ ﺎﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺎﻴﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﻴ ﻭ ،لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ." 2 ﺩﻨﻋ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻭ ﺭﻠﻴﺍﺯ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻘﻨ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻨ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﻩﺩﻨﻋ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺎﻓ : 1 -" ﻲﺒﻌﺸ ﻊﺒﺎﻁ ﻭﺫ ﻪﻨﺃ ". 2 -" ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻊﺒﺎﻁ ﻭﺫ ". 3 -" لﻤﺘﻜﻤ ﻲﺒﺩﺃ لﻜﺸ ﻭﺫ ". 4 -" ﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺵﻴﻌﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻡﻏﺭ ﻑﻭﻝﺄﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻭﻤﺴﻴ ﺍﻭﻓ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻩ " 3 . ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻭ " ﺔﻗﻭﺩﻫ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ " ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺍﺭﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ : : ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺭﺜﺃ ،ﺭﻴﺩﺒ ﻲﻤﻠﺤ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺩﻨﻜﺴﻹﺍ ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﻨﺩﻝ ﺀﺎﻓﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ) ﻁﺩ ( ، ) ﺕﺩ ( ، ﺹ 32 . 1 : ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻨ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺹ ،ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ، 179 . 2 3 ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ 175 .

لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ 1 -" ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ : ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ ﻲﻬﻓ . 2 -" ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ : ﺯﺎﺘﻤﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺯﺎﺠﻴﻹﺎﺒ ﻲﻏﻼﺒ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻭﻫ ﻭ . 3 -" ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻏﺎﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ : ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻬﻓ ." 1 ﻭ لﻴﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺕﺸﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻀﻔﺒ ﻭ ﺍ ﺕﺭﺸﺘﻨ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﺘﻫﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ . ﺩﻨﻋ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻭ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ " ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺎﻀﺭ " ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﻁﺎﻘﻨ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻲﻬﻓ : ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺓﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﺤﻤ ﻭ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﻼﺨ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ . ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﻡﻴﻤﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺼﻴ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻭﺘﺤﻴ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ . ﺎﺜﻝﺎﺜ : ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﺠ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ " 2 . ،ﻉﻭﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍ ﺎﻨﺩﺠ ﻭ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻨﺜﺤﺒ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻓﺭﻋ ﻪ ﺏﺭﺤ لﻼﻁ ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﺃ ﻪﻝﻭﻘﺒ " : ﻭﺃ ﺔﻅﻔﻝ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺒﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻉﻭﻴﺸﻝﺍ لﻭﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﻴ لﺎﻴﺠﻷﺍ ﻪﻠﻗﺎﻨﺘﺘ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺜﻜﺒ ﻪﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘ ." 3 ﻭ ﺩﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻜﺫ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﻴ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ﺀﻲﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩ ﻥﺇ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻭ ،لﺜﻤﻠﻝ ﺎﻫﻭﻤﺩﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺯﻼﻤ . ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻭ " ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭ ،ﻉﺎﻘﻴﻹﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺯﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻀﻓ ﺭﺍﺭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺄﺒ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻌﺘﺴﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻋ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯﻝ ﺭ " 4 ﺩﺭﻔﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻥﻴﺒﺘﻴ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺎﻤﻜﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﻨﻓ ﻻﺎﻤﺠ ﺙﺩﺤﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ،ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﺒ ، ﻁﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﺒﻁﻨﺘ ﻻ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻕﺒﻁﻨﺘ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻤﻭ ﺔﻌﺌﺎﺸ ﺕﻝﺍﺯﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻐﻴﺯﻤﻷﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ . : ،ﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ،ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺮﺸﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﺟ ﻝﺎﺜﻣﺃ ،ﺔﻗﻭﺪﻫ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻴﻤﳊﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ) ﻁﺩ ( ، 1999 ﺹ 2 -3 . 1 ﱯﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﰲ ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺃ ،ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻧ ﺹ ، 181 . 2 . ﺏﺮﺣ ﻝﻼﻃ ، ﺹ، ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺃ 174 . 3 ص ،ريبعتلا لاكشأ ،ميھاربإ ةليبن 174 . 4

لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ 3 . لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭ : ﺩﺠﻨ ﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﺩﺅﺘ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭ ﺓﺩﻋ لﺎﺜﻤﻸﻝ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ : 1 -ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ : ﺎﻬﻨﻋ لﺎﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺠﺭﺠ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻘﻨ ﺃﻴ ﻑﺼﺎﻨ لﻴﻤ ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ " ،لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻴﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻉﻭﺭﺃ " ﻡﻝﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺇ ﻕﻔﺘ ﻲﻫ ﺕﺯﺭﺒﺃ ﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻘﻋﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺍﺫﺇ لﻴﺜﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺒﺈ ﺭﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺨ ﻀ ﻭ ﺔﻬﺒﺃ ﺎﻫﺎﺴﻜﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺭﻭﺼ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﺼﻷﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻋ ﺕﻠﻘﻨ ﻭ ﺔ ﻙﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺍﻭﻗ ﺕﻔﻋﺎﻀ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺸﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺩﻗﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻭ ﺔﺒﻘﻨﻤ ﺎﻬﺒﺴﻜ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺏﻭﻠﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻝ ﺱﻭﻔﻨﻝﺍ ." 1 ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻭ ﻥﺄﺒ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺼﻗ ﻡﻏﺭ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤ لﻤﺤﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻫﺭ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻤ ﻭ ﻕﺎﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺎﻨﻜﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻁﻋﺇ ﻭ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ . 2 ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻘﺜﺘ : ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ لﻌﺠﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﺍﺫ ﺏﺭﻀ ﺢﺼﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴﺴ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻭ ،ﻪﺌﻭﺸﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺩﺃ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻭ ، ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻪﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺕﺒﺎﻏ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺭﻭﻤﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻴ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ لﻌﺠﺘ . 3 -ﺔﻴﻬﻴﻓﺭﺘ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ : ﻥﻭﺒﺤﻴ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻪﻀﺎﻔﻝﺃ ﺔﺴﻼﺴ ﻭ ،لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺨﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﻭ ﻙﺤﻀﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻬﻠﻤﺤﺘﻓ ،ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺡﻭﺭﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺡﺍﺭﺸﻨﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻭ ، ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻠﻤﺤﺘ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻫﺎﻜﻓ ﻲ . 4 -ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ : ﻹﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﻼﺨ ﻲﻫ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﻅﻌﻤ ﺕﺀﺎﺠ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺃ ﻭ ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻤﻫﺎﺴ ﺩﻗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﻼﺨﺃ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘ لﺠ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﻫﺩﺎﺸﺭﺇ ﻭ لﺎﻴﺠﻷﺍ ﺏﻴﺫﻬﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺨﺂﺒ ﻭﺃ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻥﻵﺍ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﺘ ﺕﻝﺍﺯﺎﻤ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ . 5 -ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ : ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﺏﻌﻠﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻲﻔﻀﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﻲﻨﺎﻨﺒﻠﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻴ ،ﺓﻭﻼﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﺌﻴﺸ ": ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﺢﻠﻤ ﻡﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﺃ " لﺜﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻴ ، ﻱﺯﻴﻠﺠﻨﻹﺍ ": ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺯ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ " 2 ﻻ ﺔﺒﺫﻋ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺴﻭﻤ ﺔﻨﺭ لﻤﺤﺘ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻨﻌﻴﻭ ، : ﺇﻴﻴ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،لﺒﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،لﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻴﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻉﻭﺭﺃ ،ﻑﺼﺎﻨ لﻴﻤ ) ﻁ 1 ( ، 1994 ﺹ، 10 . 1 : ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻨ ﺹ ،ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ،ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ 174 . 2

لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻲﻁﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻤﻠﻜ ﻪﻌﻨﺼﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺞﻴﺴﻨﻝﺍ لﻀﻔﺒ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻝ ﻱﺩﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺫﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﺘ لﻴﺜﻤ ﻻ ﻻﺎﻤﺠ ﻪﻝ . ﻥﺃ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﻴ ﻭ ﻝ ﻭ ﻉﻭﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﻝ ﺏﺘﻜ ﺎﻤﻝ ،لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻜﻠﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻻﻭ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻭ ،ﺍﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﻤﻭﻴ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﺫﻨﻤ ﺵﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺍﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﻥﺎﻤﻀﻝ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻪﻘﺸﻨﺘﺴﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺜﻤﺒ .

ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒ لﺎﺜﻤﻸﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﻨﻓ ﺍﺀﺎﻨﺒ لﻜﺸﺘﻝ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﺘ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻠﻝ ﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻴﺯﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،ﻙﺴﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻁﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻕﺌﺎﻓ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻊﻤﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﺫﺃ ﻕﺩﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ،ﺔﺒﻼﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻘﻴﺴ ﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺫﺌﺘﺴ ﺇ ﺕﻤﻗ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﺜ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﺒ ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ) ﺔﻴﺤﻼﻁﺼﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ( ﺍﹰﺫﺇ : 1 -ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ : ﺃ ﺔﻐﻝ : ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻱﺭﺸﺨﻤﺯﻠﻝ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺏ -َل ﹶﻍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ " ﹶﻎﹶﻠﺒ : ﱢﻠﺒﻭ ﻲﻤﻼﺴ ﻪﹾﻐﻠﺒَﺃ ﻐﻠﺒﹶﺘﹺﺒ ﷲﺍ ﹺﻍﻼﺒﹺﺒ ﹸﺕﹾﻐﹶﻠﺒ ﻭ ،ﻪﹾﻐ ﻴﻪ ﻲﻓ ﹶﻎﹶﻠﺒ ﻭ لﻭﻘﻨ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻭ ،ﹲﻎﻴﻠﺒ ﻭﻬﹶﻓ ﻪﹶﻏﹶﻼﺒ ُلﺠﺭﻝﺍ ﹶﻎﹸﻠﺒ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻭ ﻲﹺﺒﺼﻝﺍ ﹶﻎﹶﻠﺒ ﻭ ،ﹾﻎِﻝﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﹺﻡﹾﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﻠﺒ لﻭﻗ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻭ ﹶﻁﺎﻌﹶﺘ ،ﻪﻤﹶﻼﻜ ﻲﻓ ﹶﻎﹶﻝﺎﺒﹶﺘ ﻰ ﹸﺔﹶﻏﹶﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺱﻴﹶﻝ ﻭ ." 1 ﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻥﻴﺒﺘﻴ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺒ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺄ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻴ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺩﺼﻘ " لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ " ﻥﺄﻜ ﹼﺸﻝﺍ ﹸﺔﹾﻐﹶﻠﺒ لﻭﻘﻨ ﻲ ﺀ ﻤﹶﻼﺴ ﻪﹾﻠﺼﻭَﺃ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻤﹶﻼﺴ ﻪﹾﻐﻠﺒَﺃ ﹰﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻭ ،ﻪﹸﺘﹾﻠﺼﻭ ﻱﺃ ﻲ . ﺏ ﺎﺤﻼﻁﺼﺍ : ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺍ ﺩﻘﻝ ﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻏ ﺀﺎﻁﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻠﻝ ﻥﺄﺒ ﺀﺎﻤﻜﺤﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻴ " ﺭﻴﺴﻴ ٍلﻭﹶﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﹶﻜ ﻡﻠﻋ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ." 2 ﻯﺭﻴﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ " ﺎﻬﻝ ،ﺔﺤﻴﺼﻓ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻌﺒ ﺎﺤﻀﺍﻭ لﻴﻠﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺩﺄﺘ ﻊﻤ ،ﺏﻼﺨ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺌﻼﻤ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍ ﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻓ لﺎﻘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﻭﻤﻠﻝ ﻡﻼﻜ لﻜ ﻥﻭﺒﻁﺎﺨﻴ ." 3 ﺭﻴﻬﺸﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﺒﺎﻁﻴ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ "ِﻝ ِلﹸﻜ ُُُلﺎََََﹶﻘﻤ ﻡﺎﹶﻘﻤ " ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ " ﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻑﺼﻭﻴ ﻻﻭ ،ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﻝﻻﺩ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺎﺒ ﺹﺘﺨﺘ ﻤ ،ﺩﺭﻔ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻊﻁﻗ ﻊﻤ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻻ ﻭ ،ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻊﻁﻗ ﻊﻤ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻻ ﻭ ." 4 1 ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ،ﻱﺭﺸﺨﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ﻡﺴﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺃ ﷲﺍ ﺭﺒﺎﺠ ،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ) ﻁﺩ ( ، 2004 ﺹ ، 49 -50 . ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﺏﻴﺭﻏ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻓ ،ﻥﺴﺤ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ )ﺩ ﻁ ( ، 2006 ﺹ ، 10 . 2 3 ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻝﺩﻭ ﻊﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ،ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ،ﻥﻴﻤﺃ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤﻭ ﻡﺭﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻁﻝﺍ ،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺩﻭﻌﺴ ) ﺕ ﺩ ( ﺹ، 18 . ،ﻥﻴﺴﺤ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ،ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ﺭﺸﺎﻨﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ) ﻁﺩ ( ، ) ﺕﺩ ( ﺹ ، 12 . 4

ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒ لﺎﺜﻤﻸﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺒﻴﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ " ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺸﺇ ﻭ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﺠﺇ ." 1 ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻝ ﺓﺯﺠﻭﻤ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻱﺃ . ﻭ لﻭﻘﻨ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ...": ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﻓ ﻻﺇ ﺀﻲﺸ لﻜ لﺒﻗ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺴﻴﻠﻓ ﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﺘﻭ ،لﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﺔﻗﺩ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻁﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺼ ﺤ ﻭﺭ ﻑ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻔﺨﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﻨﺼ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ." 2 ﻩﺫﻫ لﻜﻓ ﻑﻴﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﺘ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻠﻝ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺍﺫﻫ ﺕﻠﻗ ﻥﺃﻭ ﻲﻝ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﻭﻐﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺹ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻥﺃ ﺕﺩﺠﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﻏ ﻲﻓ : 1 -1 - ﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲ : ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻊﺌﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻕﻔﺘﺍ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻴﺴﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ " لﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻀﺘﻘﻤ ﻕﺒﺎﻁﻴ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﺤﺃ ﻪﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﻡﻠﻋ ." 3 ﻭ ﻥﻴﻤﻬﻤ ﻥﻴﺭﻤﺃ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺠﻨ ﻭ ﺎﻤﻫ 1 ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﺤﺃ ﺎﻤﻫ ﻪﺒ ﻲﻨﻌﻨ ﻭ " ﻭ ﺭﻜﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻴﻜﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻴﺨﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝ ﺽﺭﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻤﻷﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﻑﺫﺤﻝﺍ ." 4 ﻭﻫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻭ 2 -لﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻀﺘﻘﻤ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﻁﻤ : ﻫ ﻭ ﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﺏﻁﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﺤﻷ ﻕﺭﺎﻁﻤ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ،ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻜﺎﺸ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻥﻫﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﺎﺨ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘ ﻪﻝ ﺍﺭﻜﻨﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ . ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻲﻀﺘﻘﺘ لﺍﻭﺤﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ لﻜﻝ ﻭ ﺏﻁﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﺒﻁﻨﺘ . 5 ﺹ ، ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻓ ،ﻥﻴﺴﺤ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ 10 . 1 ﺹ ،ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ،ﻥﻴﻤﺃ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﻭ ﻡﺯﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ 18 . 2 ﺹ ،ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻓ ، ﻥﻴﺴﺤ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ 75 . 3 ﺹ ،ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻓ ،ﻥﻴﺴﺤ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ 75 . 4 ﺹ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻓ ،ﻥﺴﺤ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ 75 5

ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒ لﺎﺜﻤﻸﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﻭ : I -2 ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ : ﻪﻨﺃ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ " ﻑﻴﻜ ﻪﻨﻤ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻴﺩ لﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻊﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭﺘﻴ ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ل ﺎﻌﻤ " 1 ﻭ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺔﻌﺌﺎﺸﻝﺍ " ﺇ ﻪﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻴ ﺍﺭ ﺩ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﻀﻭﺒ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻕﺭﻁﺒ ﺩﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ " 2 I -3 ﻊﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍ : ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﺙﻝﺎﺜ ﻭﻫ ﻭ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﻨﺒ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻠﻝ ﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺄ ﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ لﻐﺸﻭ،ﻥﻭﺭﺨ ﺜﺔ ﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻭﻫ " ﻭﺠﻭ ﻪﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻩ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﺡﻭﻀﻭ ﻭ لﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻀﺘﻘﻤﻝ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ". 3 ﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﺭﻜﺫ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻘ ﺩ ﺇ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻥﻴﻤﺴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺜﺤﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺭﺼﺘﻗ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻷﺍ لﺜﻤﺘﻴ : ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ / ﺩﺠﻨ ﻪﻝﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺭﻋ ﻥﺃ ﻭ ﻕﺒﺴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ : ﺃ ﺘﻝﺍ ﺒﺸ ﻪﻴ : ﻭﻫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ " ﺓﺍﺩﺄﺒ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻔﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﺕﻜﺭﺎﺸ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﻥﺃ ﻥﺎﻴﺒ ﻲﻫ ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻅﻭﺤﻠﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻅﻭﻔﻠﻤ ﺎﻫﻭﺤﻨ ﻭﺃ " 4 ﻰﻔﺨﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻭ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﺃ ﺔﻌﺒﺭﺃ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻜﺎ ﻥ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ " ،ﻪﺒ ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﻤﺴﻴ ﻪﺒﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭﻭ ،ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻭ ،ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺭﻁ . ﺏﺠﻴ ﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻤ ﻪﺒ ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻬﻅﺃ ﻭ ﻯﻭﻗﺃ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ . ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺔﺴﻤﺨ ﻪﻝ ﻭ : 1 -ﺘﻝﺍ ﺒﺸ ﻴ لﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻪ : ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺕﺭﻜﺫ ﺎﻤ . 2 -ﺘﻝﺍ ﺒﺸ ﻴ ﺩﻜﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻪ : ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺕﻓﺫﺤ ﺎﻤ . ﻡﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ،ﻥﻴﺴﺤ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺹ ،ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ 149 1 ،ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻔﺸ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﺏﻴﺭﻏ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃ ،ﺩﻴﺸﺭﻝﺍ ) . ﻁ 1 ( ، 2006 ﺹ 16 . 2 ﺹ ،ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ،ﻥﻴﺴﺤ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ 233 . 3 .31ﺹ ،ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ،ﻥﻴﻤﺃ ﻲﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﻡﺭﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ4

ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒ لﺎﺜﻤﻸﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ 3 -ﺘﻝﺍ ﺒﺸ ﻴ لﻌﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻪ : ﻪﺒﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭ ﻪﻨﻤ ﻑﺫﺤ ﺎﻤ . 4 -لﺼﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ : ﻪﺒﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺭﻜﺫ ﺎﻤ . 5 -ﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺒ ﻎﻴﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﻴ : ﻪﺠﻭﻭ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺕﻓﺫﺤ ﺎﻤ ﻪﺒﺸﻝﺍ 1 ﻭﻨﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﺍ ﻡﻬﻝﻭﻗ ،ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻉ : • " ﺱﻠﻴﺇ ﻼﺒﻤ ﺍﻭﺭﻗﺃ ﻡﺃ ﺱﻝﺫﺃ ﻼﺒﻤ ﺫﻭﺫﻜﺃ " ﻪﺤﺭﺸ : ﻥﺎﺴﻝ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺱﺃﺭﻜ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺏﻌﺸ . ﻭﻫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻨ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺫﻜﺃ ﻭﻫ ﻪﺒ ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻗﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻭ ،ﺱﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﺃ ﺎﻨﻝ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ،ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺠﻤ لﺴﺭﻤ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘ ﻪﻴﻓ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻤ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻭ ل ﻡﺃ ﻭ ﺏﺎﻴﻏ ﻭ ﺠ ﻪﺒﺸﻝﺍ ﻪ . • ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻡﻬﻝﻭﻗ ﻭ " : ﺍﻭﻋﺩﺃ ﺙ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭﻠﻨ ﺡﻭﻠﻝﺍ ﻱﺫ ﺭﺎﻤﺴﻤ ﻡﺃ . ﻪﺤﺭﺸ : ﺏﺸﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﻤﺴﻤﻝﺎﻜ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻋﺩ . ﺕﺍﻭﻋﺩ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺙﺍﻭﻋﺩﺃ ﻭﻫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻔﻓ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻭ ﻡﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﺴﻤﺃ ﻭ ﻪﺒ ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘ ﻭﻬﻓ ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﻭ ﺠﻤ لﺴﺭﻤ ﻤ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻝ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻭ ل ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻪﺒﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭ ﺏﺎﻴﻏ ﻭ . " ﻡﺃ ﻡﻭﻤﻌﻠﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﻭﺯﺃ ﻡﻭﻐﻨﺭﻭﺃ ﺙﻴﻗﺎﺒﺜ " ﻪﺤﺭﺸ : ﺀﺎﻁﻏ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺎﻜ ﺔﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﻭﺯ ﺠﻤ لﺴﺭﻤ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘ ﻪﻴﻓ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻓ ﻤ ﻪﺒﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭ ﻑﺫﺤ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ل ﻭ ﺠﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ،ﻡﺃ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺙﻴﻗﺎﺒﺜ ﻭﻬﻓ ﻪﺒ ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﺔﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻭﻤﻌﻝ ﻭﻫ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ . ﺹ ،ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ،ﻥﻴﻤﺃ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﻭ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﻡﺯﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ 31 . 1

ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒ لﺎﺜﻤﻸﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ • " ﺙﺭﺎﻜﺫﺜ ﻲﻌﺴﻨ ﺭﻭﺃ ﻙﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺃّ ﺙﺭﺎﻐﻤﺜ ﻲﻌﺴﻨﺭﻭﺍ ﻡﺎﺨﺃ " 1 ﻪﺤﺭﺸ : لﺯﻨﻤ ﻥﻴﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺠﺸ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﻘﻜ ﺯﻭﺠﻋ ﻥﻭﺩﺒ . ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﺎﺨﺃ ﻡﻫ لﻭﻷﺎﻓ ﻥﻴﻬﺒﺸ ﺩﺠﻭ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻙﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻪﺒ ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺯﻭﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺙﺭﺎﻐﻤﺘ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﻪﺒ ﻪﺒﺸﻤ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﻭ ﻡﺃ ﻲﻫ ﻡﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻴﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺠﺸ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺙﺭﺎﻜﺫﺜ ﻭ ،ﻑﺎ ﻪﺒﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭ ﺏﺎﻴﻏ ﻅﺤﻼﻨ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘ ﻪﻠﻌﺠ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻬﻓ ﺠﻤ لﺴﺭﻤ ﻤ ل . • " لﺜﻔﺜﺭﻭﺃ ﻕﺜ ﺭﻭﺃ لﻓﺫﺃ ﻡﺃ ﺕﻝﻼﻤﺘﺃ " ﻪﺤﺭﺸ : ﺦﻔﻨﺘﻻ ﻭ ﺦﺒﻁﺘ ﻻ ،ﺞﻠﺜﻝﺎﻜ ﺀﺎﻅﻴﺒ . لﻓﺫﺃ ﻭﻫ ﻪﺒ ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻀﻴﺒ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻝﻼﻤﺘﺃ ﻭﻫ ﻭ ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻨ لﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻔﻓ ،ﺽﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻪﺒﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭﻭ ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﻭ ﻡﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻭ ،ﺞﻠﺜﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻭﺘﻓ ﻼﺼﻔﻤ ﻼﺴﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﺒﺸﺘ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻥﻭﻜ ﻪﺒﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭﻭ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ . "َﺃﹾﻗ ﻎﻔﻌﻀ ﻲﻠ ﺃ ﺭﻭﺸﺘﻴ ﻭﻴﻝﺃ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺭﺯﺃ ﻡ " . ﻪﺤﺭﺸ : ﺊﻠﺘﻤﻤ ﻲﺒﻠﻗ ﻭ ،ﺭﻭﻔﺼﻌﻝﺎﻜ ﻑﻴﺤﻨ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ . ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻭﺘﺤﻴ ﻪﻨﻷ ،لﺼﻔﻤ لﺴﺭﻤ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘ ﻭﻬﻓ ﻪﺠﻭﻭ ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﻡﺃ ﻲﻫ ﻭﻫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻴﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻔﻌﻀﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻪﺒﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻪﺒ ﻪﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺭﺯﺃ ﺭﻭﻔﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ . • " ﺠﻴﻤﺃ ﻡﺍﺭﺤﻝ ﺫ ﻡﺃ لﻼﺤﻝ ،ﻲﻠﻐﻴ ﻙﺫﺃ ﺽﻀﻓﺭﺜﻤ ﻑﻴﺴﺍﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻱ ،ﻥﺫﺭﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺍﻭﺴﻜﺴ ﻲﻨﺭﻨﻴ ﺫﺃ ﺽﻤﻀﺭﺜﻤ " 2 ،ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺨﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ ،ﺔﻘﺜﺎﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﻠﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺯﺎﻤﻷﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ،ﺙﻭﻴﺤﻤ ﺔﻨﻫﺎﻜ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ) ﻁﺩ ( 2012 ﺹ ، 22 1 2

M’Hammed Djellaoui, tinosatin timensayin ntesrit taqleylit, les genrest raditionels de la parose kabyle étude réalisé pour le compte du haut commissariat à l’amazighite, HcA/2007.p87