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A system-level computational model of decision-making and learning in the lateral and medial sub-regions of Orbitofrontal Cortex

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HAL Id: hal-02417618

https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02417618

Submitted on 18 Dec 2019

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A system-level computational model of decision-making and learning in the lateral and medial sub-regions of

Orbitofrontal Cortex

Bhargav Teja Nallapu, Frédéric Alexandre

To cite this version:

Bhargav Teja Nallapu, Frédéric Alexandre. A system-level computational model of decision-making

and learning in the lateral and medial sub-regions of Orbitofrontal Cortex. OFC 2019 : Fourth Qua-

drennial Meeting on OFC Function, Nov 2019, Paris, France. �hal-02417618�

(2)

A system-level computational model of decision-making and learning in the lateral and medial sub-regions of Orbitofrontal Cortex

Bhargav Teja Nallapu, Frederic Alexandre

[email protected]

INRIA, Institute of Neurodegenerative Diseases, LaBRI Bordeaux

Limbic and sensori-motor loop interactions (Krack et al., 2010)

Abstract

Orbitofrontal Cortex

Flexible and adaptive animal behavior through value-based decision making and learning

Pavlovian valuation with basolateral amygdala (BLA)

Instrumental valuation with Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) and Ventral Striatum (VS)

Closed-loop dynamics with the Basal Ganglia (BG) and the Thalamus - Limbic (CtxBG) Loops

Lateral Medial

Projections from Sensory areas and Amygdala

Projections from visceral areas like Lateral Hypothalamus External features [1] Internal motivation[1]

Outcome Identity[2] Outcome Value[3]

After feedback[1] Before feedback[1]

Credit Assignment[3]

Value Comparison[4]

3-Arm Bandit Task

DIFFICULT

Effects of lesions : Control (Green) vs Medial OFC (Blue) vs Lateral OFC (Pink) Reward Schedules : V1 - Red, V2 - Blue, V3 - Green

lmOFC Model

CtxBG (Boraud et al., 2018) Medial and Lateral Thalamo-BG closed-loop connectivity

(Fettes et al., 2017)

lmOFC Model CtxBG Model

Performance

Value Difference

Decision Times

DDM

Hypotheses : Medial vs Lateral OFC

Value prediction vs State prediction Task beginning vs Task ending Model-Free vs Model-Based

References [1] Bouret et al., 2010 [2] Walton et al., 2010 [3] Noonan et al., 2010

[4] Hunt et al., 2012

[5] Bissonette et al., 2013, [6] Grossberg 2018

CSV - Current Subjective Value [5,6]

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