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First-principles study of structural, elastic stability and optical properties of PtN2, IrN2 and PtC2 with Pyrite and Fluorite structures»

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Academic year: 2021

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Thèse de doctorat en Physique

« First –Principles Study of Structural and Optical Properties of PtN2, IrN2 and PtC2 With Pyrite and Fluorite Structures »

Par: BETTAHAR Nour Eddine

Résumé

Nous présentons les résultats d'une étude théorique des propriétés structurales et optoélectroniques des matériaux PtN2, PtC2 et IrN2 en utilisant la méthode FP-LMTO.

Dans cette approche, l'approximation de densité locale (LDA) est utilisée pour le potentiel d'échange et de corrélation.

L'énergie totale calculée nous a permis le savoir sur plusieurs propriétés structurelles, en particulier la constante du réseau, module de compressibilité, le dérivé du module de

compressibilité. La stabilité de phase a été déterminée à partir de calcule d'énergie totale pour les deux phases pyrite (C2) et fluorine (C1).

Un calcul numérique de premiers principes des constantes élastiques a été utilisé pour calculer C11, C12 et C44 Nous avons estimé la température de Debye de PtN2, PtC2 et IrN2 pour

différentes vitesses moyennes du son.

La structure de bande, la densité d'états et des masses effectives sont également donnés.

D'autre part, un calcul précis des fonctions diélectriques est effectué dans l'intervalle d'énergie à 13,5 eV.

Les résultats obtenus sont comparés avec d'autres calcules et mesures expérimentales.

Abstract

We present the results of a theoretical study of the structural and optoelectronic properties of PtN2, PtC2 and IrN2 using the full-potential linearized muffin-tin orbital method (FP-LMTO).

In this approach, the local density approximation (LDA) is used for the exchange correlation potential. The calculated total energy allowed us to investigate several structural properties in particular the lattice constant, bulk modulus, pressure derivative of bulk modulus. The phase stability was determined from total energy calculations for both the pyrite (C2) and fluorite (C1) phases.

A numerical first-principles calculation of the elastic constants was used to calculate C11, C12

and C44. We estimated the Debye temperature of PtN2 ,PtC2 and IrN2 from the average sound

velocity. Band structure, density of states, band gap pressure coefficients and effective masses are also given.

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refraction index and reflectivity R(ω) ) is performed in the photon energy range up to 13.5 eV. The results obtained are compared with other calculations and experimental measurements.

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