ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻲﻨﺍﺩﻤﺤﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ
) ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ (
ﺩ / ﺭﻴﺨﻠﺒ ﺭﻀﺨﻝ
ﺭﻀﺨﻝ ﺝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ –
ﺔﻨﺘﺎﺒ ) ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ
(
ﺹﺨﻠﻤ : ﺙﺤﺒﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻤﺠﻌﻤ
ﻲﻝﻻﺩ
، ﺕﻻﻻﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﻌﺒﻷﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ،ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻅﻭﺘ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ ،
ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ
،ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻁﺒ ﺎﻬﻨﺤﺸ ﻰﻝﺇ ، ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝ ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒﻹﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ
ﺊﺠﺎـﻔﺘ ، ﺓﺭﺜﺅـﻤ
، ﻪﺴﻴﺴﺎﺤﺃﻭ ﻩﺭﻋﺎﺸﻤ ﺯﻬﺘﻭ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺒ
لﻀﻔ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻁ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ ،
"
ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ
"
ﻪﻘﻘﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻲـﻓ لـﻋﺎﻓ ﺭﺜﺃ ﻥﻤ
ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﺍﺭﺩ لﻴﻜﺸﺘ ﻥﻤﻭ ،
ﺙﺍﺩﺤﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺜ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ
ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ .
Abstract :
The present study of both lexical and semantic, full of images and dimensions is for goal to reveal the different types of language used by the poet : Abu- Firas; in terms of words, structures and strong expressions which make the reader feel and sense words . Thanks to the unique use of language energies, like the linguistic semantic juxtaposition, and what it can afford from drama in structures of the “ROMEAT” to drama in events and actions that reflect it.
Résumé :
Cette recherche lexico-sémantique multidimensionnelle vise à identifier les déférentes utilisations de la langue chez le poète : Abou Firas ; en termes de mots et de leurs structures dans sa langue, et la richesse avec l’énergie expressionniste influente sur le lecteur qui motive leurs sentiments et émotions . Tous grâce a sa façon unique d’utilises le pouvoir de la langue arabe tel que la juxtaposition lexico-linguistique et son infect dramatique sur la langue des (ROMIET) et ainsi le drame des évènements et des actions qui les exprimes.
لــﺨﺩﻤ :
ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺘﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻼﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻠﻜﺸﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ، ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻷﺍ ﻰﺼﻘﺘﺘ ، ﺔﻴﺒﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﺔﻴﺼﻨ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﺃ ، ﻉﺎﺒﻁﻨﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺙﻌﺘﺒﺍ ﺎﻤﻠﻜﻭ ، ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ لﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﺯﺘﺨﻴ ﻉﺎﺒﻁﻨﺍ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺫﺇ ،ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺅﺭ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ
ﻙﻝﺫ
، ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻤ ﺹﺍﻭﺨ ﻱﺫ ﻱﻭﻐﻝ ﻙﻠﺴﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺠﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺯﺭﺒﺃ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﺒﺭ
. لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ "
ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ "
ﻥﻭـﻜﺘ ﺎﻗﺎﺴﻨﺃ لﻜﺸﻴ –
ﻲـﻓ
ﺓﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ – ﺔـﻴﻨﺒ لـﺜﻤﺘ ﻕﺎﺴﻨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ، ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﺢﻁﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﻔﻁﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻤﻋﺃﻭ ﻊﺴﻭﺃ
ﺔﻴﺯﺍﻭﻤ – ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ –
لﺜﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﺱﺎﻤﺘ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻓ ، ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝ ﺎـﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻥﻭـﻜﻴ ﺎـﻤﻜ ، ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ
، ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﺭﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﻝﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ، لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﺘ
،ﺭﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻤﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﻡﺜ ﺕﺎـﻗﻼﻋ ﺩﺩﺤﺘﺘﻝ
ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻠﻝ ﻲﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺼ ﻰﻠﻋ ، ﺩﺎﻀﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﺒﺎﺸﺘﻝﺍﻭ لﺜﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ .
ﻭ ﻜﻓ ﻊﺠﺭﺘ ـ ﺓﺭ "
ﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ـ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎ "
ﻭﺃ
"
ﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﺒﺎﻘﺘ "
ﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ـ
ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺔـﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎ
"
ﺱﻭﺍﺭﺘﺴ ﻲﻔﻴﻝ Levis strauss
"
ﻩﺎﻤـﺴﺃ ﺎـﻤﻴﻓ ،ﻪـﺘﻼﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ﻪﺜﺎﺤﺒﺃ ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺭﻁﻴﺴﻭ ،ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻪﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﻠﻐﺸ ﺩﻘﻓ ، (1)
ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻘﺘﻨﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻯﺭﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ،ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺎﺒ ،ﻙﺭﺩﺃﻭ ﺯـﻴﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺭﺠﻤﺒ
ﺔﻴﺠﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﻡﺘﻴ لﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ .
لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﺓﺩﺎﻀﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﻴﺭﻔﺘﻝﺍ ، ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ،ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴﻭ
"
ﻲﻤﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ "
ﻥﺃ ﺎـﻤﺇ
ﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺭﻁ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﺘ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺔﻅﺤﻼﻤ ﻊﻤ ،ﺩﺎﻀﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﻝﺍ ﻑﻝﺎﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺎﻀﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺒ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘﻤ
ﻲﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻴ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻝﺎﺨﺘ .
ﻉﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍﻭ )) لـﺒﺎﻘﺘﺘ ﺔـﻴﻨﻫﺫ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻴ
ﺎﻴﺭﻌـﺸ ﺎﻬﻠﻐﺘﺴﻴ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻉﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻅﺤﻠﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻝﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﻏﺎﻴﺼ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺱﻜﻌﻨﻴﻓ ،ﺕﻻﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺩﺅﺘ ﺏﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﻤ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻱ
. ﺍﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻪﺒﻴﻜﺍﺭﺘ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻴﺩﻸﻝ ﺔﺤﺎﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻤﺒ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﻴﺯﺘ ﻡﺜ
ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﻨﺒﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﺭﻤﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﺏﺴﺘﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ، ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻅﺤﻼﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ .
(
(2)(
ﺍﻭ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺯﺭﺒﻤ ،ﻲﻋﺎﺒﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ لﻭﻘﻴ ﺩﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺎﻀﺘﻝ
: ))
،ﻭﻤﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﺤﻝﺎﺼ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺩﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻓ ،ﺓﺩﺎﻀﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﺝﺍﺯﺘﻤﺍﻭ لﻋﺎﻔﺘ ﺙﺩﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ،لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﻓ ﺭﻭﺫﺠ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ لﻤﺄﺘﻤﻠﻝ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ "
ﻥﻴﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻔﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ "
ﻥﺃ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ "
ﺩﺎـﻀﺘﻝﺍ "
ﻪـﻴﻓ ﺽﻓﺭـﺘ
ﺎﻀﻌﺒ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺔﺒﻴﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﻷﺍ ﺩﺴﺠﻝﺍ ﺽﻓﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ
(3)((.
ﻪﻓﺩﻫﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ :
، ﺱﺍﺭـﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺎﻏ ،ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩ ﺔﻴﻤﺠﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﻡﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻌﺒﺃ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻋﻭﻨﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺌﺍﺭﺜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺩﺎﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ، ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺒﻴﺭﻘﺘﻭ ، ﺍﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺹﻨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻥﺎـﻴﺒ ، ﺎﻫﺩﺎ
ﺔـﻐﻝ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻥﺎﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻥ ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ، ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻑﻴﻜ ، ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺸ ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭﺒﻭ ،ﺱﻜﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ، ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻠﻤﺤﺘ ﺎﻤ لﻜﺒ ، ﻩﺭﻌﺸ ﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﻭﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﺒﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻭﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭ ، ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ لﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ، ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺘﺭﻅﻨﻭ ،ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻠ
ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ .
ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭـﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﺒﺎـﻘﺘﻝﺍ :
ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﺼﺭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺄﺠﻠﻨ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ
ﻲﻨﻋﺃ ، "
ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ "
ﻭﺃ
"
ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ "
ﻲﻓ
،ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻓ
ﺎﻨﻨﺈ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺭﻔﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﺴﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻌﻔﻨ ﻻ ﺩﻗ
ﻥـﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻌﻔﻨ لﺒ ،ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺩﻴﻔﺘ ﻻ
،ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻔﺼﻭﻭ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺩﺼﺭ لﺠﺃ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﻠﻝ
.
ﺓﺭﺒﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﺒ ﺎﻫﺅﺩﺒﻨ ،ﻩﺫﻫ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻝ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺸ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﺭ ﻲﻓ ﻭـﺒﺃ ﺎـﻬﻴﻓ لﻭﻘﻴ ،ﺓﺭﺜﺅﻤﻝﺍ
ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻪﻤﻭﺼﺨﻭ ﻩﺀﺍﺩﻋﺃ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ ، :
ﺏﻫﺍﻭُ ﷲﺍﻭ َلﻀﹶﻔﹾﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺼﹸﻘﹾﻨﻴ ﻡﹶﻜﻭ ﺩﻗﻭﻤُ ﷲﺍﻭ ﺩﺠﻤﹾﻝﺍ ﻥﻭُﺌﻔﹾﻁﻴ ﻡﹶﻜﹶﻓ (4)
ﻥﻴﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﻓﺭﻁ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻤ لﻜﺸﺘﻴ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺎﻓ :
ﺀﺍﺩﻋﺃ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴﻓ ،ﺏﻝﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻑﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ؛ﺏﺠﻭﻤﻭ ﺏﻝﺎﺴ
ﺨﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﺴﺤﻭ ﻪﻤﻭﺼ
. ﺩﻭـﺠﻝﺍﻭ لـﻀﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﻭـﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ ،ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﻭ ﻪﻨﺎﺤﺒﺴ ﷲﺍ ﻭﻬﻓ ،ﺏﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ .
ﻥﻴﻋﺭﺎﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻠﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻱﺩﻀ لﺒﺎﻘﺘ ﻥﻴﻓﺭﻁﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻭ ) :
ﻥﻭﺼﻘﻨﻴ ، ﻥﻭﺌﻔﻁﻴ (
ﻥﻴﻤﺴﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ )
ﺏﻫﺍﻭ ، ﺩﻗﻭﻤ .(
ﺩـﻤﻋ ﺩﻗﻭ
ﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺎﺒ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺎﺒﺨﻹﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺔﻤﻭﻤﻴﺩﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺜﻭ ﺓﻭﻗﻭ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻤﻝ ،لﻋ
.
ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺘﻌﻴ ﻪﻝﻭﻗ ،لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻤﻭ :
ﺏﻌﺼ ﻙﺎـﹶﻨﻔﹺﺒ ﻩﺩﺤﻭ ﻲﺸﻴﻋﻭ ٌلﻬـﺴ ﻙﻴﺩﹶﻝ ﻥﻴﻤﹶﻝﺎﻌﹾﻝﺍ ﹸﺵﻴﻋﻭ
ﻠﻤﹾﻝﺍ ﹺﺏﹾﻁﹶﺨﹾﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﹴﺏﹾﻁﹶﺨ ﱢلﹸﻜ ﻊﻓﺍﺩ ﹶﺕﹾﻨَﺃ ﻭ ﹶﺕﹾﻨَﺃ ﻭ
ﺏﹾﻁﹶﺨ ﻲﹶﻠﻋ ﻡ (5)
ﻥﺎﻓﺭﻁ ﺎﻬﻠﺜﻤﻴﻓ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ؛ﺔﻴﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻤ لﻜﺸﺘﻴ ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻴﺒ لﻜﻓ :
ﺎﻤﻫﺩﺤﺃ ) ﺏﺠﻭﻤ ( ﻥﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺵﻴﻋ ﻪﻠﺜﻤﻴ
ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻨﺎﺜﻭ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴ ﻯﺩﻝ لﻬﺴﻝﺍ )
ﺏﻝﺎﺴ ( ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴ ﺏﺭﻘﺒ ﺏﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻪﺸﻴﻋﻭ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻪﻠﺜﻤﻴ .
ﺎـﻫﺎﻓﺭﻁﻓ ،ﺔـﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ
ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴ .
لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻬﻓ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺎﻫﺍﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﺍﻭﺩﺯﻻﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻡﻝﻷﺍﻭ ﺏﻁﺨﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﻴ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﻜﻝﻭ ،ﺭﺴﻷﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻑﻁﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺎﻤﺤﻝﺍﻭ لﻀﻔﻝﺍ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ .
ﻲﻨﻔﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ لﻔﺤﺃﻭ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻕﻤﻋﺃ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻁﺎﺴﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻨﻭﻜﺘ ﺩﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻥﻤ
ﻨﻤ ﺭﻬﻤﺄ ،ﺔﻌﻨﺼ ﺎﻬ
ﺩﺌﺍﺯ ﻱﺭﺸﻋ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻯﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺎﻬﻗﺩﺼ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻭﻔﻋﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺌﺎﻘﻠﺘ ﺓﺭﺎﻜﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻘﺘﻔﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻝﻭ (6)
ﻪﺘﻠﻠﻌﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻴ ، ﺓﺭﻴﻬﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺅﺭﻘﻨ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻴﻤﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﻬﺸﺃ ﻥﻤﻭ :
ﻬﹸﺘﻤﻴﺸ ﻲﺤﹾﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﻨِﻵ ﹲﺔـﱠﻝﹶﺫﻤ ﺀﺎـﹶﻓﻭﹾﻝﺍ ﹺﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓﻭ ﹸﺕﻴﱠﻓﻭ
ﺭﺩـﹶﻐﹾﻝﺍ ﺎ
ﺭـﻬﻤﹾﻝﺍ ﻥﺭْﺄﻴ ﺎﻤﹶﻜ ﹰﺎﻨﺎﻴﺤَﺃ ﻥﺭْﺄﹶﺘﹶﻓ ﺎـﻫﺯﻔﹶﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﺒﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻌﻴﺭﻭ ﺭﻭـﹸﻗﻭ .(7)
ﻲـﻫﻭ ،ﺹﻼـﺨﻹﺍﻭ ﻕﺩﺼﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﺒﻘﻴ ﻭﻫ ،ﻪﺒ ﺭﺩﻐﺘ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻪﺘﺒﺤﺎﺼﻝ ﻲﻔﻴ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺎﻓ ؛ﺭﺩﻐﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻓﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻴﺤﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻭﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﻜ، لﻻﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺙﺒﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ لﺒﻘﺘ ﻡﻬﻔﻌﻀ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﻯﻭﻘﺘﻓ ،ﻡﻬﺒ ﻪﻝﻭﺘﺘ ﻻﻭ ﻡﻬﻬﻝﻭﺘ ،ﻥﻴﻤﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ لﺒ ،ﻥﻴﺒﺠﻌﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ ﻁ
ﻡﻫﺭﺎﺴﻜﻨﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻬﻝﺫﻭ .
ﻪـﻝﻭﺃ ﻲـﻓ لﻭﻷﺍ ؛ﺕـﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺭﻁ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ،ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻭ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺡﻭﻀﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺍﺯ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻌﻝﻭ ﺎﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﺭﺼﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﺸﻴﻭ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺯﺭﺒﻴ ﻥﺎﻌﻀﻭﻤ ﺎﻤﻫﻭ ، ﻩﺭﺨﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ .
لـﺜﻤﺘﺘﻓ ،ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ
ﺔﺒﻭﺒﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻬﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﺒﺼﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺎﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ .
ﺭﻋﺎـﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻝﺍﻭ
ﻭ ﺎﻬﺒﻌﻝ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻭﺒﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺭﻁﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻨﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﻡﻝﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺸﻴﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺭﻁ لﺜﻤﻴ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ ﺎﻫﻭﻬﻝ
ﺎﻬﻠﻝﺩﺘﻭ ...
ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﺘﺸﺘ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍﻭ )
ﻲﻤﺠﻌﻤ لﺒﺎﻘﺘ ) = (
ﻲﻬﻨ - ﺭﻤﺃ ) ( ﺕﻠﻝﺫﺃ – ﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ( ، ) لـﺼﻭﻝﺍ
– ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ( ، ) ﺔﻤﻴﻠﻋ – ﺭﻜﻨ ) =(
ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ – لﻬﺠﻝﺍ ( ، ) ﺭﺍﺭﻔﻝﺍ – ﻯﺩﺭﻝﺍ ) = ( ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ – ﺕﻭﻤﻝﺍ ( .
ﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ، ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻱﻭﻨﻌﻤ لﺒﺎﻘﺘ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺩﻨﻋ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺯﺭﺒﻴﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻜﺸﺘﻭ ﻩﺭﻭﺼ ﻡﺴﺭ ﻲﻓ ،ﺎﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻪ
ﻪـﻝﻭﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺍﻭﻨﺎﻜ ﻥﻤ لﺍﻭﺤﺃ لﺩﺒﺘ ﻭ ، ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺭﺩﻏﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻘﺘ ﻑﺼﻴﻭ ،ﺭﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﺎﻨﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﻪﺘﺭﺴﺤ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻤﻼﻏ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﺒﺘﻜ ﺔﻋﻭﻁﻘﻤ ﻥﻤ لﻭﻘﻴ ، ﺀﺎﻗﺩﺼﻷﺍ ﻭ لﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ
" : ﻑﺎﺼ "
ﻭ
"
ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ
"
ﺏﺎﺘﻋﻭ ﻡﻭﻝ ﻲﻓ ، :
ﺎﹺﺒ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﹶﺨ ﺎﻴ ﺎــﹶﻘﻴﻓَﺃ ﹺﻡﺂﱠﺸﻝ
!
؟ﺎــﹶﻘﻴﻓﺭ ﺎًـﻘﻴﻓﺭ ﻲِﻝ ﹺﻥﺎﺴﺤﹸﺘ ْلﻫ
ﺎـﹶﻗﻭﺩﺼ ﺎﹰﻘﻴﺩﺼ ﻯﺭَﺃ ﻥِﺇ ﺎﻤﹶﻓ ،ﺱ ﱠﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﹸﺔﹶﻨﺎﻴﺨﹾﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺩﹶﻐﹾﻝﺍ ﺭﹸﺜﹶﻜ (8)
ﻴ ؛ﺎﺒﻠﺴﻭ ﺎﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ،ﻥﻴﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﻓﺭﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ،ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺕﻝﺁ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺔﻤﻝﺅﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻡﺴﺭﺘ ﺔﻋﻭﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ لـﺜﻤ
ﻑﺭﻁﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﻴﻭ ،ﺹﻼﺨﻹﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻓﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺩﺼﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻑﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺩﻐﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﺎﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ
. ﻑﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺩﺸﻨﻴ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ
ﺏﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻠﺜﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺭﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻷﺍ ﺫﺇ ،ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺹﻼﺨﻹﺍﻭ
، ﺀﺎﻓﻭﻝﺍﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﺏﻠﻐﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ،ﻡﻝﺅﻴﻭ ﺭﻀﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ
ﺭﺩـﻐﻴﻓ ،ﻊﻤﺎـﻁﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻴﻷﺍ ﻩﺭﻴﻐﺘﻭ ،ﻯﻭﻬﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﻠﻐﺘﻓ ،
ﺭﺠﻬﻴﻭ ﻭﻔﺠﻴﻭ ﻥﻭﺨﻴﻭ :
ﺎـﹶﻘﻴﹺﺭﹶﻁ ﺀﺎَـﻔﺠﹾﻝﺍﻭ ﹺﺭﺩـﹶﻐﹾﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺱ ﺎﱠـﻨﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﱠﺘﺍﻭ ،ﺀﺎﹶﻓﻭﹾﻝﺍ ُلﻫَﺃ ﱠلـﹶﻗ (9)
ﺔﻠﻴﻤﺠ ﺔﻔﺜﻜﻤ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ،ﺕﺎﻀﻗﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻼﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻡﺴﺭﻴﻭ ،ﺔـﻋﻭﻁﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﻲﻓ
ﺏﺍﺭﻐﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﺔﺸﻫﺩ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻘﻴﻓ :
ﺎـﹶﻘﻴﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﹸﻕﻴﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﹾﺨﹶﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻤﱠﻠﹸﻜ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﹸﻜﹾﺫﹶﺘ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻑﻴﹶﻜﻭ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﹸﻜﹾﺫﺎﹶﻓ
ﺎَـﻘﻴﻠﱠﻁﻝﺍ ﻲﻜﺒﻴ ﺭﻴـﺴَﻷﺍ ﹶﺕﻴﹺﺒﻴ ﻥَﺃ ﺎﺒـﻴﹺﺠﻋ ﻥِﺇﻭ ، ﺎﻤﹸﻜﻴﻜﺒَﺃ ﱡﺕﹺﺒ (10)
ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ لﺎﺤ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﺇ )
ﺭﻴﺴﻷﺍ ( ﻥﺎﻁﻠـﺴﻭ ﺔـﻴﺭﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺩﻘﻓ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻜﺒﻴ ﺎﻤﻬﺌﺎﻜﺒ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ، ﻪﻴﻤﻼﻏ ﻲﻜﺒﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،
ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺇﻭ . ﻪﺘﺩﻴﺼﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻝﻭﻗ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ ،ﻊﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺭﺭﻜﺘﻴ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ
"
ﺔﻴﻜﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻤﺤﻝﺍ : "
ﻴﻭ ﻥﻭﺯﺤﻤ ﹸﺕﹸﻜﺴﻴﻭ ﹲﺔـﹶﻘﻴﻠﹶﻁ ﻲﻜﺒﹶﺘﻭ ﺭﻭﺴْﺄﻤ ﻙﺤﻀﻴَﺃ
؟ِلﺎﺴ ﺏﺩﹾﻨ
ِلﺎﹶﻏ ﺙﺩﺍﻭﺤﹾﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻌﻤﺩ ﻥﻜﹶﻝﻭ ﹰﺔﹶﻠﹾﻘﻤ ﹺﻊﻤﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﻙﹾﻨﻤ ﻰﹶﻝﻭَﺃ ﹸﺕﹾﻨﹸﻜ ﺩﹶﻘﹶﻝ (11)
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺕـﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻤ لﻜﺸﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ، ﺢﻴﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺒﻴﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﺘﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ) :
ﻙﺤـﻀﻴ –
ﺭﻭﺴﺄﻤ ،ﻲﻜﺒﺘ –
ﺕﻜﺴﻴ، ﺔﻘﻴﻠﻁ –
ﻥﻭﺯﺤﻤ ، ﺏﺩﻨﻴ –
لﺎﺴ .(
ﻪـﻴﺯﻌﻴ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻗ ﻥﻤ ، ﻪﻝ ﺏﺠﻌﻴﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴ ﺡﺩﻤﻴ ﻪﻝﻭﻗﻭ
ﻩﺩﻝﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺒ :
؟ُلﺒﺠ ﺎﻴ ﺭﺒﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﹶﻁﻌﹸﺘ ﻙﻨﺒﺍ ﹺﻥﻋ ﻰﱠﺘﺤ ﻡﺴﹶﺘﺒﻤ ﹺﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﹸﻑﻴﺴﻭ ُلﺎﺠﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻜﺒﻴ
(12)
،ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻋ ﺔﻁﻴﺴﺒ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ،ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴﻝ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺎﻬﻤﺴﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺩﻗ ﻑﻴـﺴ ﺎـﻬﻴﻓ ﻪﺒﺸﻴ
ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ، ﻉﺯﻋﺯﺘﻴ ﻻ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺕﺒﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻘﻝﺍ لﺒﺠﻝﺎﺒ ،ﻪﺒ ﻡﻝﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻠﺠﻝﺍ ﺙﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ،ﻩﺩﻠﺠﺘﻭ ﻩﺭﺒﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻓﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻀﻔﺒ ،ﺎﻬﻘﻤﻋﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻝﻻﺩ ﺓﻭﻗ ﺏﺴﺘﻜﺘ :
،ﻭﻫ ﻪﺘﻤﺎﺴﺘﺒﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴ ﺏﺎﺼﻤﻝ لﺎﺠﺭﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻜﺒ
ﺒﺎﺜ ﺍﺩﻤﺎﺼ ،ﺎﺒﺴﺘﺤﻤ ﺍﺭﺒﺎﺼ ﺦﺴﺍﺭﻝﺍ لﺒﺠﻝﺎﻜ ﺎﺘ
. ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻔﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﺒﺠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻬﻔﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼ ،ﺎﻬﺌﺎﺤﻴﺇﻭ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺜ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺍﺯ ﺩﻗﻭ
ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺯﺠﻌﻝ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻝﺍ .
ﺉﺭﺎـﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﺩﺼﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺓﺄﺠﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻋ ،ﻲﺒﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻀﺘﻴﻭ
ﻼﻝﺍ ﺩﻝﻭﺘﺒ ﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ،ﺭﻅﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻅﺘﻨﻤ
ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﻨﺴﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﺘ ﻼﻝ .
ﺎـﻤﻠﻜ ،ﺓﺭﻅﺘﻨﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻠﻜﻭ
ﺭﻴﺘﺎﻔﻴﺭ لﻭﻘﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻕﻤﻋﺃﻭ ﺩﺸﺃ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻌﻗﻭ ﻥﺎﻜ Riffaterre
Michael
(13). ،ﻲﻅﻔﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺎﻓ ))
ﻥـﻤ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ
ﺩـﺼﻘﺒ ﺎﻴﻓﺎـﻀﺇ ﺎﻤﻴﻌﻁﺘ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻅﺤﻝ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺄﺸﻨﺘ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ لـﻴﻤﺠﺘ
ﻲﻠﻜﺸﻝﺍ . ﺓﺭﺎﺜﺇﻭ ﺀﺎﺤﻴﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺭﺩﻗ ﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻩﺯﻴﻤﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ؛ ﺎﻤﻴﻤﺤ ﺎﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﺒ ﻲﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻴ ﻭ
ﻥﻴﺘﺩـﺤﻭ ﻥﻴـﺒ ﺭـﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺊﺠﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ،ﺙﺩﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻴﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺤﻁﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘﻝﺍ لﻴﺜﻤﺘﻭ ،لﺎﻌﻔﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘﻤ (( .
(14)
ﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔـﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴ ﻊﻤ ﻪﺘﻗﻼﻋ ﺹﻭﺼﺨﺒ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻤ ،ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺩﺭﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﺒﺎ
ﺏﺤ ﺏﺴﻜ لﻴﺒﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻀﻗﺎﻨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻊﻤﺠﻴﻭ ،ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﺒﺎﻘﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﻥﻴﻴﻝﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺃﺭﻘﻨﺎﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻔﻁﻋﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴ :
ﺎَﻤﻝﺎَـﻁﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﹰﺓﺭـﻤٌ ﺀﹾﻁﺒ ﻙـﻴ ﻥِﺈﹶﻓ
ﺎـﻋﺭﺴَﺃﻭ ِلـﻴﻤﺠﹾﻝﺎﹺﺒ ﻱﹺﻭﺤﹶﻨ َلﺠﻌﹶﺘ
ﺎـﻋﺩﻭَﺃ ﻥﺎﹶﻜ ﻲﺘﱠﻝﺍ ﻰﻤﻌﱡﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﹸﻜﹾﺸَﻷ ﻲﻨﱠﻨِﺈﹶﻓ ﹺﺭﻭﻤُﻷﺍ ﹺﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ ﹸﻑﺠﻴ ﻥِﺇﻭ (15)
ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎـﺘﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻯﻭﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﺭﻜﻴ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ﺘ ﺎﻴﻤﻭﺭ
ﻪ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺠﻭﺘﻴ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ،
ﻪﺤﺩﻤﻴ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴ ﻭﺃ ﺀﻁـﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴ ﻥﻤ ﺙﺩﺤ ﺎﻤﻬﻤ ،ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺔﻠﺼﻝﺍ ﻕﺜﻭﻴﻭ ، ﻩﺩﻤﺎﺤﻤﻭ ﻪﻝﺎﺼﺨ ﻪﻝ ﺭﻜﺫﻴﻭ ،
ﻪـﺴﻤﻠﻨﺎﻤ ﺍﺫـﻫﻭ ،ﻡﻴـﻌﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﺨﻝﺍ لﺫﺒﻭ ﻪﺒ لﻴﺠﻌﺘﻝﺍﻭ لﻴﻤﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﻉﺍﺭﺴﻹﺍ ﻪﻠﺒﻗﻭ ﻪﻌﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﺓﺭﻤ ﻊﻗﻭ ﻥﺇﻭ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻷ ،ﺀﺎﻔﺠ ﺎﻬﻌﻠﻁﻤ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻘﻴ ، ﻪﻝ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺡﻭﻀﻭﺒ :
ﻌﹾﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﹺﺭﹶﻗَ ﻭ ﻯﺩﻌﹾﻝﺍ ﹶﻑﻴﺴَﺃ ﺏـﻀﹶﻐﹾﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﹶﻓﻭ ﺀﺎـﹶﻔﺠﹾﻝﺍ ﻡﹶﻼﻋ ﺏﺭ
!؟
ﻫ ﻊﻤ ﻲﻨـﺒﱠﻜﹶﻨﹶﺘ ﹾﺕﺤﺒﺼَﺃ ﺩﹶﻗ ﻙﹺﺒﹾﺘﹸﻜ ُلﺎﺒ ﺎﻤﻭ ـ
ﺏـﹶﻜﱡﻨﻝﺍ ﻱﺫ
ﺏﺩـﺤﹾﻝﺍ ﹶﺕﹾﻨَﺃﻭ، ﹸﻑﻭﹸﻁﻌﹾﻝﺍ ﹶﺕﹾﻨَﺃﻭ ﻡﻴﻠﺤﹾﻝﺍ ﹶﺕﹾﻨَﺃﻭ ﻡﻴﹺﺭﹶﻜﹾﻝﺍ ﹶﺕﹾﻨَﺃﻭ
ﹾﻝﺎﹺﺒ ﻲﻨﹸﻘﹺﺒﺴﹶﺘ ﹶﺕﹾﻝﹺﺯ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺏـﺼﹶﺨﹾﻝﺍ ﹺﺏﺎـﹶﻨﺠﹾﻝﺎﹺﺒ ﻲﻨﹸﻝﹺﺯﹾﻨﹶﺘ ﻭ ِلـﻴﻤﺠ
(16)
ﻥـﻤ ﺎﻬﻠﻜـﺸﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻴﻤﻋ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﺘﻝ ،ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﻭﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺩﺭﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺎﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺇ ﻩﺫـﻫ ﺎـﻬﻴﻓ ﻲﻠﺘﺠﺘ ﺭﻭﺼ لﻴﻜﺸﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺎﺴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ،ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﻲﻀﻔﻴﻭ ،لﻋﺎﻔﺘﺘﻭ ﺝﺯﺎﻤﺘﺘ ﺕﺎﻀﻗﺎﻨﺘ
ﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻀﺘﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻝﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﺎﻤﻜﻭ ،ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻫﺍﻭﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻤ ﺎﻤﻜ، ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻬﺒﺎﺸﺘﻤﻝ
ﻪﻝﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺢﻀﺍﻭ ﻭﻫ :
ﺏﻀﹶﻐﻝﺍ ﹶﺕﻴﺼﻋﻭ ﺎﻀﺭﻝﺍ ﹶﺕﻌﹶﻁَﺃ ﹶﺕﹾﻜﹶﻠﻤ ﺎﻤ ﺍﹶﺫِﺇ ﻰﱠﺘﺤ ﺏﻀﹾﻐﹶﺘﻭ
(17)
ﻲﻤﺠﻌﻤ ﻲﻅﻔﻝ لﺒﺎﻘﺘ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻱﻭﻨﻌﻤ لﺒﺎﻘﺘ ،ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻑﺜﻜﻤﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍﻭ .
ﻥﻴﻬﺠﻭ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻡﺴﺭﻴ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍﻭ
ﺘﻤ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻭ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻙﹶﻠﻤ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ ،ﻡﺯﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﻀﻐﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻁﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺏﻀﻐﻴ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴﻓ ؛ﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﻥﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘﻤﻭ ﻥﻴﻠﺒﺎﻘ
ﺏﻀﻐﻝﺍ ﻲﺼﻋﻭ ﺎﻀﺭﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﺃ ، ﻪﻴﻓ .
ﻑﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺱﺒﺘﻗﺍ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ :
ﻝﺍ ﺎﻤّﹶﻨِﺇ ﺔـﻋﺭﺼﻝﺎﹺﺒ ﺩﻴﺩﱠﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﹶﻝ ) ﹺﺏـﻀﹶﻐﻝﺍ ﺩﹾﻨﻋ ﻪـﺴﹾﻔﹶﻨ ﻙﻠﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﱠﻝﺍ ﺩـﻴﺩﱠﺸ
(18) ( .
ﺎﻤﻜ ﻙـﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﻴ ،ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ لﻐﺸﻨﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻴﺭﻜﻓ ﺎﻔﻗﻭﻤ لﻤﺸﺘﻝ ،ﻲﻨﻫﺫﻝﺍ ﻕﺒﺎﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩ ﻊﺴﺘﺘ ﺩﻗ
ﻭ ﻕﻼـﻁﻨﻻﺍ لﻭﺎﺤﺘﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ﺔﻁﺎﺤﺇ ﺕﺍﺫﻝﺎﺒ ﻁﻴﺤﺘﻭ ،ﻑﻭﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻠﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﻀﻐﻝﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻤ ﺩﺒﺘﺴﺘ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﻥـﻋ ﺙـﺤﺒﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓﺭﻁ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻪﺒ لﻐﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،ﻱﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺎﻨ ﻙﻼﺘﻤﺎﺒ ﻻﺇ ﺹﻼﺨ ﻻﻭ ،ﺹﻼﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺝﺭﺨﻤﻝﺍ )
ﺽﻓﺭﻝﺍ
لﻭﺒﻘﻝﺍﻭ : (
ﻲﹺﺒﺎﺤﻴﺼُﺃ َلﺎﹶﻗﻭ :
ﹸﺕﹾﻠﹸﻘﹶﻓ ؟ﻯﺩﺭﻝﺍ ﹺﻭَﺃ ﺭﺍﺭﻔﹾﻝﺍ :
ﺭـﻤ ﺎﻤﻫﹶﻼﺤَﺃ ﹺﻥﺍﺭـﻤَﺃ ﺎﻤﻫ
ﹶﻻ ﺎﻤِﻝ ﻲﻀﻤَﺃ ﻲﻨـﱠﻨﻜﹶﻝﻭ
ﺭـﺴَﻷﺍ ﺎﻤﻫﺭﻴﹶﺨ ﹺﻥﻴﺭﻤَﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻙﺒﺴﺤﻭ ﻲﻨﺒـﻴﻌﻴ
ﻲِﻝ ﻥﻭﹸﻝﻭﹸﻘﻴ :
ﹸﺕﹾﻠﹸﻘﹶﻓ ﻯﺩﺭﻝﺎﹺﺒ ﹶﺔﻤﹶﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﹶﺕﻌﹺﺒ :
ﺭـﺴﹸﺨ ﻲﻨﹶﻝﺎﹶﻨ ﺎﻤ ِﷲﺍ ﻭ ﺎَـﻤَﺃ
ﻭ ﺭـﺴَﻷﺍ ﻲﱢﻨﻋ ﻰﹶﻓﺎﺠﹶﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺍﹶﺫِﺇ ﹰﺔﻋﺎﺴ ﹸﺕﻭﻤﹶﻝﺍ ﻲﱢﻨﻋ ﻰﹶﻓﺎﺠﹶﺘﻴ لﻫﻭ
؟ﺭﱡـﻀﻝﺍ
ﺭﹶﺘﹾﺨﺎﹶﻓ ﹸﺕﻭﻤﹾﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﹶﻼﻋ ﺎﻤْ
ﻙﹶﻝ ﺭْـﻜﱢﺫﻝﺍ ﻲـﻴﺤﺎﻤ ﻥﺎﺴﹾﻨِﻹﺍ ﺕﻤﻴ ﻡﹶﻠﹶﻓ ﻩﺭﹾﻜﺫ (19)
ﺎﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺌﺍﺩ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﺘﻭ ﺒ
،ﻪـﺌﺍﺩﺘﻓﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﻩﺭﺨﺄﺘﻝ ،ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺏﺘﺎﻋ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺡﻭﻀﻭﺒ ﻲﻨﻫﺫﻝﺍ ﻕ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺒ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻑﺘﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻲﻤﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺒﺎﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻅﻭﺘ
: ﻲـﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻉﺎﻴﻀﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍ
ﻪﻝﻭﻗ : ﻰﻋﺭﺎﻤ ﺏﺤﹾﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻴﻀﻤﹾﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﹸﺕﻴﻋﺭ ﻪـِﺌﺍﻭﹶﻠﹸﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺤﹾﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﹶﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻤﹶﻠﹶﻓ
(20)
ﻪﻝﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ، ﻉﺎﻴﻀﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻅﻔﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ :
ﹶﺫِﺇ ﻩﺩﻭَﺃ ﹲﻕـﻴﺩﺼ ﻲِﻝ ﹴﺭﺍﺩ ﱢلﹸﻜ ﻲﻓَﺃ ﺎـﻌﻴﻀ ﻭ ﹸﺕﹾﻅﻔﺤ ﺎﹶﻨـﹾﻗﺭﹶﻔﹶﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺍ
(21)
لﺨﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻁﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ :
ﺎــﻋﻭﺭَﺃ ،ﻲﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﹶﻨﺒَﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺞﹶﻠﺒَﻷ ﹲﺔﱠﻨﻀﻤ ﺏﺎﺒﱠﺸﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﹺﺒﺎﺒﹶﺸ ﹸﺕﺒﻫﻭ (22)
ﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ، ﺩﺎﻀﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺯﺭﻔﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﺩﺼﺭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘ لﺒ ﺩﻗ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺕﺎ
ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻀﺭﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺏﺴﺘﻜﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ، ﺎﻬﻋﺩﺒﻤﺒ ﺎﻬﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭﺩﺒﺘ .
ﻥﺃ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﻴﺨﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ،ﺭﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻩﺭﻅﺘﻨﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻭﻬﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻭﺨﻝﺍﻭ ، ﻡﻝﻷﺍﻭ ﻰﺴﻷﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻤ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﺒﺘﺴﺘﻭ ﺏﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﻠﺤﻤ لﺤﻭ ﻰﻝﻭ ﺩﻗ ﻪﺒﺎﺒﺸ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﻪﺒ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﺩﻗ ﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ .
ﻩﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺜﻼﺜﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻝ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﻩﺍﺭﻴﻭ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻭﻘﻴ :
ﺎـﻌﺼﺭﻤ ﺎًـﺠﺎﹶﺘ ﹺﺏﻴﱠﺸﻝﺎﹺﺒ ﻲﻨﺠﻭﹶﺘ ﻭ ﻲﻗﹺﺭﺎﹶﻔﻤ ﻥﺎـﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻰﱠﻠﺤ ﺩﹶﻗ ﺎﹶﻨَﺃ ﺎﻫﻭ
ﻩﺩــﻴﹺﺭُﺃ ﺎﻤﻤ ﹸﺕﹾﻨﱢﻜﻤ ﻲﻨﱠﻨَﺃ ﻭﹶﻠﹶﻓ
ﺎﻌﻀﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺩﹺﺠﻴ ﻡﹶﻝ ،ﺎﻤﻭﻴ ،ﹺﺵﻴﻌﹾﻝﺍَ ﻥﻤ (23)
ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﺜﻤﺘ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻤ، ﺎﻫﺭﺨﺁ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍﻭ :
) ﻲﻀﻤﻝﺍ - ﻉﻭﺠﺭﻝﺍ ( ، ) ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍ - ﻉﺎﻴﻀﻝﺍ ( ، ) ﺀﺎﻁﻌﻝﺍ ) ﺕﺒﻫﻭ ( - لﺨﺒﻝﺍ ) ﺔﻨﻀﻤ ( (
) لﻴﻠﻝﺍ ) ﺕﻴﺒﺃ ( - ﺭﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍ ) ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ( ( ، ) ﺭﻭﺭﺴﻝﺍ ) ﺭﻭﺭﺴﻤﻝﺍ ( - ﺔﻌﻴﺠﻔﻝﺍ ) ﺎﻌﺠﻔﻤﻝﺍ ( ( ، ) ﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭ - ﺔﻨﺎﻴﺨﻝﺍ ( ، ) ﺏﺎﺒﺸﻝﺍ –
ﺏﻴﺸﻝﺍ ( ، ) ﺏﺎﺒﺤﻷﺍ –
ﻱﺩﺎﻋﻷﺍ ( ، ) ﺀﻁﺒﻝﺍ – ﻉﺍﺭﺴﻻﺍ (
ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻴﻜﻭ ﺭﻭﺼ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻰﻝﺇ ،
ﺔـﻌﻴﺠﻔﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺀﺎﻁﻌﻝﺍﻭ لﺫﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻀ لﺨﺒﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺎﻋﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﻀ ﻼﺜﻤ ﻉﺎﻴﻀﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ ؛ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻔﻝﺎﺨﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻀﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻡﻝﻷﺍﻭ ﺔـﻴﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻫ لﺒ ،ﺭﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻴﺩﻀ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻴﻝ لﻴﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺏﻴﺒﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻀ ﻭﺩﻌﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺭﻭﺭﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺡﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﻀ
ﺎﻌﻤ ﺎﻤﻬﻤﻭﺯﻠﻝ ،ﻪﻌﻤ .
ﺏﺎﺒﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻤﻬﺒ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﻭ .
ﻡﺎـﻴﻗ ﺙـﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ،ﺎﻬﻠﻋﺎﻔﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺠﺍﺯﺘﻤﺎﺒ ﻥﻤﺅﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺼﻗﺎﻨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﻼﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺭﺍﺩﺃ ﺩﻘﻝ ﺜﻜ
،ﺎﻬﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴ ﻥﻴـﺒ ﺔـﻔﻝﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺎﺒ لﻜﺸﺘﺘ ،ﺏﻝﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﺔﺼﻗﺎﻨﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ
(24) .
ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻠﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﺎﻔﻠﻜ ﻥﺎﻜ ،ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﺎﺒﺃ ﻥﺇ لﺒ ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺍﺭﺼﻨﻋ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺕﻼﺒﺎﻘﻤ لﺜﻤﺘﻭ ﻌﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ، ﺕﻼﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻜﺸﺘﻭ ﻩﺭﻭﺼ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘ
. ﺔﻠﻴـﺼﻷﺍ ﻪـﺴﻔﻨ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻑﺼﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ،ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﺭﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻨﺜﻴ ﻻﻭ ، ﻰﻨﻐﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻐﻁﻴ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ ، ﺔﻤﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ .
ﺩـﻨﻋ ﻑﺭـﻌﻴ ﺎـﻤ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤ ، ﺓﺭﻴﻬﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﺌﺍﺭ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻘﻴ
ـﺒ ﻥﻴﻴﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ
"
ﺩﺎﺼﺭﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜ "
ﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻊﻗﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﺤﺒ لﺼﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜ ﻲﻫﻭ لﺩﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﻌﺠ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝ
ﻩﺯﺠﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ :
ﺭـﹾﻘﹶﻔﹾﻝﺍ ﹺﻡﺭﹶﻜﹾﻝﺍ ﹺﻥﻋ ﻲﻨﻴﻨﹾﺜﻴ ﹶﺕﺎﺒ ﹶﻻﻭ ﻰﹶﻨـﻐﹾﻝﺍ ﻪﹺﺒﺍﻭـﹾﺜَﺄﹺﺒ ﻲﻨﻴﻐﹾﻁﻴ ﺡﺍﺭ ﹶﻻﻭ
(25)
ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺕﺀﺎﺠ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﺔﻔﻝﺎﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺎﻀﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺕﻼﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﺭﺼﺘﻘﺘ ﻡﻝﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻤ
ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻤ ﺕﻼﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﺕﺩﺭﻭﻭ لﺒ ،ﺓﺩﺎﻀﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ .
ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝﻭﻗ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ
ﺯﺍﺯﺘﻋﺍﻭ ﺭﺨﻓ ﻲﻓ ، ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ :
ﺄﻤﻅﺄﻓ ﺭﺴﱠﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺏْﺌﱢﺫﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﹾﺸﻴ ﻰﱠﺘﺤ ﺏﹶﻐﺴَﺃﻭ ﺎﹶﻨـﹶﻘﹾﻝﺍﻭ ﺽﻴﹺﺒﹾﻝﺍ ﻱﹺﻭﹶﺘﺭﹶﺘ ﻰﱠﺘﺤ (26)
ﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺼﺤﻤﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻠ
ﺄﻤﻅﻝﺍ ) ﺵﻁﻌﻝﺍ ( ﺏﻐﺴﻝﺍﻭ )
ﻉﻭﺠﻝﺍ ( ﺓﻭﻘﺒ ﺓﺭﺒﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻲﻫ ، ﻥﺎﻤﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤ
ﺎـﻤﻜ ،ﺀﺍﺩﻋﻷﺍ ﻡﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺤﻤﺭﻭ ﻪﻔﻴﺴ ﺀﺍﻭﺘﺭﺍ لﺒﻗ ﺀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻡﺭﺤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﻬﻓ ؛ ﻪﻠﻤﺤﺘﻭ ﻩﺭﺒﺼﻭ ﻪﺘﻴﺴﻭﺭﻓ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ،ﺭﻭﻴﻁﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺍﻭﺠﻭ ﻉﺎﺒﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺌﺫﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺸﺘ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻡﺎﻌﻁﻝﺍ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻡﺭﺤﻴ ﺩﻴـﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺭـﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ
. ﻼـﻜ ﻲـﻓﻭ
لﺘﻗﻭ ﻲﻤﺭﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻭﺭﻓﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﻥﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ .
ﻑﻝﺎﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺝﺭﺩﻨﻴﻭ
، ﺀﺎﻤﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﺎﻤ ) :
ﺏﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﺒﻁ (
ﻯﺭـﺨﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﺘﺒﺜﻤ ﻥﻴﺘﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﺤﺇ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻲﺘﺄﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ
ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ،ﻑﻝﺎﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﻭﻨ لﻤﺤﺘ ﻻ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ لﺎﺼﺘﺍ ﻡﺜ ،ﺏﺎﺠﻴﻹﺍﻭ لﻼـﺨ
ﻕﻭﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻻ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺭﺴﺃ ﺎﻤ لﻭﺃ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺏﺘﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﻝﺍﺩ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝﻭﻗ ، ﻁﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺎﻤﻤﻭ :
ﺩـﱡﻠﺠﱠﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﹶﺜ ﺽﹾﻨَﺃ ﻡﹶﻝ ﻲﻨﱠﻨﻜﹶﻝﻭ ﻲﺘﺩﹶﻼـﺠ ﺏﻭﹶﺜ ﹺﻡﺎﻴَﻷﺍ ﻰﹶﻠﻋ ﹸﺕﻭﻀﹶﻨ (27)
لﻌﻔﻝﺎﻓ ) ﺕﻭﻀﻨ ( ﻲﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺒ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ لﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﻁﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻠﺒﺎﻗﻭ ،ﺎﺘﺒﺜﻤ ﺩﺭﻭ ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ لﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ )
ﺽﻨﺃ ﻡﻝ (
ﺙﺩﺤﻓ ،
ﺎﺒﻠﺴﻭ ﺎﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ،ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﺎﺒﻁ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ .
ﻭ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ
، ﻪﻝﺎﺤ ﻑﺼﻴﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻱﺯﻌﻴ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻝﻭﻗ :
ﺩﺩـﻤ ﹶﻼﹺﺒ ﹴﺭـﺒﺼ ﻰﹶﻝِﺇ ﺢﻴﹺﺭﹶﺘﺴَﺃﻭ ﺩﺩـﻤ ﻲﺘﺭﺴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻪﹶﻝ ﹴﻊﻤﺩﹺﺒ ﻲﻜﺒَﺃ (28)
ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ) :
ﺩﺩﻤ ﻪﻝ ﻊﻤﺩ (
ﻭ ) ﺩﺩﻤ ﻼﺒ ﺭﺒﺼ (
ﻑـﺼﻭﻭ ،ﺔـﺘﺒﺜﻤ ﺔﻴﻔﺼﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﺒ ﻊﻤﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻭ ﺩﻘﻓ ؛ ﻲـﻓ
ﺔﻌﺠﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺃﻭ ﺩﺠﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺯﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﻪﻴﻔﻓ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻑﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ؛ﺔﻴﻔﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﻔﺼﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﺒ ﺭﺒﺼﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﺒﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻜﺒﻴ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺎﻓ )
ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴ ﺕﺨﺃ (
ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﻑﻗﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﻻ ﺀﺎﻜﺒ .
لﺎﺤ ﻥﺎﻴﺒ ﻪﻴﻔﻓ ،ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ
،لﻭﻷﺍ لﺎﺤﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻝﺎﺤ ،ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺭـﻴﻏ ﻉﻭـﻁﻘﻤ ﻩﺭﺒـﺼ ﻥﻷ ،ﻪﻴﻔﻜﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻴ ﻼﻓ ﺭﺒﺼﻝﺎﺒ ﻯﺯﻌﺘﻴ ﻥﻤ لﺎﺤ
لﺼﺍﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺌﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﺌﺎﻜﺒﻝ ﺎﻓﻼﺨ ،لﻭﺼﻭﻤ .
ﺔﻤﺘﺎــﺨ
ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺹﻠﺨﻴ
،ﻲﻨﺍﺩﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻭ
ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ
، ، ﺎﺒﻠﺴ ﻭﺃ ﺎﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﻗ
ﺎﻨﻝ ﺕﺤﺎﺘﺃ ﺩ ﻑﺸﻜﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻜ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻜﺭﺤﻭ
، ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺭﻌﺸ ﺯﻴﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ، ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺘ ﺎﻴﻤﻭﺭﻭ
ﻪ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ . ﺓﺩﻤﺘـﺴﻤ ، ﺎﻫﺭﻫﻭﺠ ﻲﻓ ، ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻭ
ﻥﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻠﻝ ﻪﻤﻬﻓﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺩﻤﺃ ﺭﺼﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ، ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻋﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺭﺠﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻥ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﺎﻘﺘ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﺒﻤﻝﺍ ،
ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺎﻨﺎﺒﺤﺃ ﺓﺭﻓﺎﻨﺘﻤ ﺔﻀﺭﺎﻌﺘﻤﻭ ، ﺎﻨﻴﺤ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘﻤ ﺔﻬﺒﺎﺸﺘﻤ .
ﻰﻤـﺴﻴ ﺎـﻤﻤ ﺔـﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻰـﻠﻋ ، ﺭﺨﻵﺎﺒ ﻪﻁﺒﺭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻡﺴﺭ ﻲﻓ ، ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻥﺎﻜ "
ﺕﺎﻨﺴﺤﻤﻝﺍ "
ﻲﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ لﺒﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ )
ﻕﺎﺒﻁﻝﺍ ( ﺔﻴﻠﺤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﺒﺃ ﻩﺩﻨﻋ ﻭﻫﻭ ، ﺭـﺼﻨﻋ ﻭـﻫ لﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺸ ﺔﻨﻴﺯ ﻭﺃ
ﺎﻬﻀﻭﻤﻏ ﺔﻴﻠﺠﺘﻭ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ لﻴﻜﺸﺘ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ .
ﺎـﻤﻨﺈﻓ ، ﻕﺎـﺒﻁﻝﺍﻭ ﺔـﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﻩﺭﻭﺼ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻰﻨﺒ ﻥﻴﺤﻭ
ﻪﻝﻭﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺘﻗﻼﻋ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻤﻴﻤﺤ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻝﺩﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺹﻠﺨﺘﺴﻴﻝ .
ﻲﻓﻭ ، ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺕﻠﺜﻤﺘ ﺩﻘﻝ ﺘ ﺎﻴﻤﻭﺭ
ﻪ ﺭﺤ ؛ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻥﺎﺘﻜﺭﺤ ، ﺹﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ، لـﻤﺎﻜﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻏﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻜ
ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺴ ﻪﻤﻋ ﻥﺒﺍﻭ ﻪﻤﺄﺒ ﻪﺘﻗﻼﻋ ﺎﻫﺯﺭﺒﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺌﺎﺒﺤﺃﻭ ﻪﻠﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﻴﻓﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﺼﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﺒ ﻪﺘﻗﻼﻋ ﻡﺜ ، ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ،
ﺀﺎﻓﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻗﺍﺩﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺩﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻰﺒﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﻋﺭ ﻥﻤﻤ ،ﻪﺌﺎﻗﺩﺼﺃﻭ ﺎﻨﺎﻴﺤﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﻲﺸ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺏﺎﺸ ﻥﺇﻭ ،
. ﺏـﻠﻐﻴ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜ ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻭ
ﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺽﺭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ، ﻪـﺒﺭﺎﻗﺃﻭ ﻪﻠﻫﺃ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ لﺒ ، ﺩﻋﺎﺒﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻤﻭﺼﺨﻭ ﻪﺌﺍﺩﻋﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﺎﻌﺸﺃ ﺎﻫﺯﺭﺒﺘﻭ ،ﺩﺎﻀﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺽﻗﺎﻨ
ﺔﻴـﺼﺨﺸ ﺏﺭﺂـﻤ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻴﺭﺠ ، ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺍﻭﻁﺭﻓﻭ ، ﺱﻔﻨﻷﺍﻭ ﺭﺌﺎﻤﻀﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﻋﺎﺒ ﻥﻤﻤ ،ﺓﺎﺸﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﺩﺴﺎﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﺩﻗﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺼﻴﺨﺭ .
،ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺔﻐﻝ لﻴﻜﺸﺘ ﻲﻓ لﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﻎﻝﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺜﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺭﺒﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﻷﺍﻭ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﻋﺎﺸ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺢﻀﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﺜﺃ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻯﻭﺘـﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﺤﻁﺴﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻠﻘﻨﺒ ، ﺓﺯﻴﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ
ﺭﻫﺎـﻅﻤ ﻥـﻤ ﺍﺭـﻬﻅﻤ ﺔﺜﻝﺎﺜ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺏﻝﺎﻏ ﻲﻓ ،ﻕﻴﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ،ﺓﺭﺜﺅﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺒﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭ :
ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﺌﺎﻨﻐﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻜﺸﻝﺍ .
، ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﻩﺭﻌﺸ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﻨﺒ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍﻭ ﺘ ﺎﻴﻤﻭﺭﻭ
ﻪ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘـﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻑـﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲـﻓ ، ﺔﺼﺎﺨ
، ﻩﺭﻌـﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺒﻜﻷﺍ ﻡﺴﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻤ ﻙﻠﺘﻭ ، ﺡﻭﻀﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻁﺎﺴﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﻬﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻐﻝ ، ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﻠﻐﻴ ﺘ ﺎﻴﻤﻭﺭ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻪ
ﺔﺒﻼـﺼﻭ ﺔـﻤﺎﺨﻓ ﻥـﻤ ﻪﺒ ﻑﺼﺘﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ ، ﺓﻭﺍﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﺭﻗﺃ ﻲﻫ ﺔـﻐﻝ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ، ﺹﻭﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ
لﺒ ، ﺓﺭﻭﻋﻭﻭ ﺎﻨﺎﻴﺤﺃ ﺔﺒﺍﺭﻏﻭ
. ﺩﺯﻻﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺩﺭﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﺍﻭ
ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﺘ ، ﻥﻴـﺒ ﻪـﻴﻓ ﻊﻤﺠ ،ﺎﻌﺴﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻜﻤﺘ
ﺭﺼﻌﻝ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻤﺯﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻩ
: ﺔـﻴﻭﻤﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻭ ،
ﺔـﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔـﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻴـﺒ
ﻪﻝ ﺓﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﺘﻭ ﻉﻭﻨﺘﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﺜ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻌﺒﻁﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ،
ﺩ .
ﺵـﻤﺍﻭﻬﻝﺍ :
(1)
ﺩﻝﻭ ﻲﻔﻴﻝ ﻡﺎﻋ، لﺴﻜﻭﺭﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻭﺍﺭﺘﺴ 1908
ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﺍﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ لﻐﺘﺸﺍ ، ﺏﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺎﺒ ﺹﺼﺨﺘﻭ ﺱﻴﺭﺎﺒﺒ ﻕﻭﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩ ،
ﻥﺎـﺴﺭﺎﻤ ﻭﺩ ﻥﻭﻤ
Mont de marsan ﺫﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﺒﻭﺭﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻲﺴﺭﻜ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﺃ ، ﻙﺭﻭﻴﻭﻴﻨﻭ ﻭﻝﻭﺎﺒ ﻥﺎﺴﻭ ،
1959 ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﻡﺘـﻫﺍ ، ﺱﻨﺍﺭﻓ ﻱﺩ ﺝﻻﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ .
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ : ﺩ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ /
، ﺩﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻤﻴ ﻁ ، ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ، ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻓﻵﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ
3 1985
، ﺹ 293 .
ﺔﺜﺍﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ(2)
) ﻲﻌﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍ (
ﺩ ، /
، ﺏﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻁ ،ﺭﺼﻤ ،ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ
2 1995
، ﺹ 233 .
ﻡ ، لﻭﺼﻓ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ ، ﻡﺎﻤﺘ ﻲﺒﻷ ﻊﻴﺒﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻜﺸﺘﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻁ(3)
1 ﻉ 4 ﻭﻴﻝﻭﻴ ، 1981 ﺹ ، 71 .
ﻥﺍﻭـﻴﺩ(4)
ﻲﻨﺍﺩﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ
، ﺡﺭﺸ : ﻁ ، ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ، ﻲﻬﻴﻭﺩﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺨ 4
1999 ، ﺹ 41 .
ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ(5)
.49
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ(6)
ﻪﺘﻝﺎﻘﻤ : ﺩﻴﺼﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ، ﻲﻨﺍﺩﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺓ
) ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻲﺒﺃ ﺓﺭﻭﺩ (
، ﻉﺍﺩـﺒﻺﻝ ﻥﻴﻁﺒﺎـﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻌـﺴ ﺯـﻴﺯﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺓﺯﺌﺎﺠ ﺔﺴﺴﺅﻤ
ﺕﻴﻭﻜﻝﺍ ،ﻱﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ -
2000
، ﺹ 116 .
،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩﻝﺍ(7)
ﺹ 163 .
(8)
ﻪـﺴﻔﻨ ﺹ ، 225
(9)
ﺹ ، ﻪـﺴﻔﻨ 225
.
(10)
ﺹ ، ﻪـﺴﻔﻨ 225
، 226 .
(11)
ﺹ ، ﻪـﺴﻔﻨ 282
.
(12)
ﻪـﺴﻔﻨ ﺹ ، 245 .
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ(13)
: ﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻭﻠﺴ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍﻭ ﺹ ، 81 . ﺭﻴﺘﺎﻔﻴﺭ : ﻪـﻝﻭ ﺹﻨـﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺯﻜﺭﻴ ﻥﻴﻴﺒﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ،ﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤ ﻲﻜﻴﺭﻤﺃ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻭ ﺩﻗﺎﻨ
ﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻪﻝ ،لﺎﻤﺠﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﻝﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻝﻵﺍ ﺡﺎﻀﻴﺇ لﺒ لﺎﻤﺠ ﺭﺎﻴﻌﻤ ﻑﺩﻬﺘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﻲﻠﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺔـﻴﻭﻴﻨﺒ
ﻬﻨﻤ ﺎﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺸﻨ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺯﻴﻠﺠﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻝﺍ لﻘﻨﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎﺒ ﺎ
. ﻪﺘﻤﺠﺭﺘ ﺭﻅﻨﺍ :
ﺹ ، ﺩﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻤﻴ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ 292
.
(14)
ﺩ ،ﻲﻠﻫﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﺩﺒﺇ /
ﻁ ، ﺭﺼﻤ ، ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ، ﺩﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ 1
1988 ﺹ ، 69 .
(15)
ﺹ ، ﻪـﺴﻔﻨ 28
.
(16)
ﺹ ، ﻥﺍﻭـﻴﺩﻝﺍ 210
.
ـﺴﻔﻨ(17)
ﻪ ﺹ ، 24 .
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ(18)
: ﺢﺘ ،ﻉ ﺝ،ﻡﻠﺴﻤ ﺢﻴﺤﺼ ﺡﺭﺸ :
،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﺇ ﺭﺍﺩ،ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﺍﺅﻓ )
ﻁﺩ ) ( ﺕﺩ ( ﺹ 2014 .
(19)
ﺹ ، ﻥﺍﻭـﻴﺩﻝﺍ 165
.
(20)
ﻪـﺴﻔﻨ ﺹ ، 208 .
(21)
ﺹ ، ﻪـﺴﻔﻨ 209
.
(22)
ﺹ ، ﻪـﺴﻔﻨ 208
.
ﻪـﺴﻔﻨ(23)
ﺹ ، 209 .
ﺭﻅﻨﺍ(24)
: ﻑﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺍﺩﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺱﺍﺭﻓ ﻭﺒﺃ
، ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ لﻴﻜﺸﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ، ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ، ﻲﻀﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻌﻨﻝﺍ
) ﻁ ﺩ ( ، ﺹ 463 .
ﺹ ، ﻥﺍﻭـﻴﺩﻝﺍ(25)
164 .
(26)
ﺹ ، ﻪـﺴﻔﻨ 164
.
(27)
ﺹ ، ﻪـﺴﻔﻨ 96
.
(28)
ﺹ ، ﻪــﺴﻔﻨ .111
