أحكام بيع السّلَم في مذهب الإمام مالك وأوجه الاستفادة من انفرادات المذهب في السّلَم المعاصر

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(38) 105. 2015 12

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(282) $G1 −e KÑ:– ! " #$ '() i) Ú[5 :¦ 7- ° i)

(283) ° 'G1 ,8 "8 K 3/45. {'-) & J5! %& %-8 j -V7 "8 ,B '-) #$ RK& m , ,P $ ¤- (:1 Y&X Am ,<&uH , j= i) 3:1 jH #$ ,&S \ ?3 J RK& m ,P $ K01N -&8 {1P =©1 ,N ,MEV 1 o =& #$ F ¤: YZ[X =W ,&S \ 3/45 P K& m #$8 °

(284) G #$8 ^L m1 ,-&) S m L Yp /VvH RPH 7- lm {YZ[X ,& 1 /Ì & #$X 3= 1 Z F\ ¤: J=S J ,&S \ ?3 =P . R#&$7 ' K&$) |5v d $j lm 3=) SB A J N -. =S 01N #$ , G!1 ,& =7 1 ,vN =W ,&S \ ?3 3/45 R,Tw8 3=() Y /47pg A & /47p1 g ,91/8 {=P1 jH {1P /Z[78 ° S ,"8 =© A Ff #$ J RK01N )-; 1 9/f K& ®- 31:= > ') & d=8 #$ =W ,&S \ ?3 3/45 . R®&;7 . ! " 3/45 Q8 #$ 3=() /=>X ?347@A SB òÛaŒËìi@†î‘‰@†àª@N…@. @NNN@ñ…bÐnüa@éuëcë@ÙÛbß@âbß⁄a@kçˆß@¿@áÜ Ûa@Éîi@âbØyc@.

(285) 125. 2015 12

(286) 19 ‫ א

(287) אא‬. . K(4 x=‫ ﺑ‬/- 1 k&G'7 '8 1 ,x

(288) −e KÑ:– '() 2 :=>5 J SB 67 E-7 YVv i) -4G= F=- :3; 1 6S \. R#$ . f; #7X K7B- d e 'Bf1 :%P/81 :3;8. #& =‫ ﺑ‬k&(D ,d:

(289) & j ¨L ,$8 '

(290) ) $Z C) f =‫ ﺑ‬,F> −. R 2003 −Û1423 ,2 ,'u/ ,

(291) 7S ,,3= –O/ ,#&/m Ò ) " ,-&BV /=_ '() ,#W5 e '

(292) ) ' FEP ,¤u − R 2003 − Û1423 ,1 ,6 E@! x/p :3 ,1Y ,/Bf 'Bh '&Ñ k&(D ,,-'8 ,YB) /v k&(D ,acS ,51'8 , e '

(293) ) =‫ ﺑ‬,6

(294) jH − ,&B$ "7S :3 ,1Y ,6G

(295) '

(296) ) 3s 'Bh k&(D ,[0=8 , e '

(297) ) =‫ ﺑ‬,6

(298) jH − R 1985 −Û1406 ,¹/ Å <&Tm :3 ,1Y ,:3j :3 ,1Y ,x/ J , :=- /S 'Bh ~4 =‫ ﺑ‬,d:;H − RÛ1414 ,3 ,p

(299) "3 4>; k&(D ,& ; % _ ,&)@m 'Bh e '

(300) ) =‫ ﺑ‬,d:

(301) − R 1992 ,1 ,/_ – ,$&$ o) ,,51'8 :;7Z "7 ,d3H 'Bh #@( ¹ $Z '&@ =‫ ﺑ‬,6)c − <&Tm1 ,& E@! @:'$ Å=

(302) :3 ,¹3 ,Ð&w @ 'Bh ' 1 o H 'Bh k&(D R 2002 −Û1423 ,1 ,Å ~( F5 \ STH % P ,Ô5=7 d=$

(303) #@( =‫ ﺑ‬,c − ,6 E@! x/p :3 ,1Y ,,$& "&

(304) f 'Bh k&(D ,c a17 Sf1 o748 R 2002 ,1 |S5 i) 9 L! ,Á5 C) x= '

(305) ) 'Bh =‫ ﺑ‬Â( ,d3'p

(306) − @ @òÛaŒËìi@†î‘‰@†àª@N…@. @NNN@ñ…bÐnüa@éuëcë@ÙÛbß@âbß⁄a@kçˆß@¿@áÜ Ûa@Éîi@âbØyc@.

(307) 2015 12

(308) 19 ‫ א

(309) אא‬. 126. R 1999 −Û1420 ,1 , T :3 ,1Y ,/0 "&

(310) f k&(D ,9E³ C) k&(D ,8 J=&) ,Á5 C) x= '

(311) ) 'Bh =‫ ﺑ‬Â( ,d3'p

(312) − R421I , 2009 −Û1430 ,1 , T :3 ,1Y ,,

(313) 1:= #&/m 'Bh ) " i) ,5=8 ,Á5 C) x= '

(314) ) 'Bh =‫ ﺑ‬Â( ,d3'p

(315) − R 3 ,

(316) 'Ñ 4>; ,,:W7 ,

(317) 7S8 ,, /S8 ,S ,Í&Ñ kf '

(318) ) k&(D ,,-'8 1s5:H "&u k&(D ,,- ¨L ,3= of 'Bh =‫ ﺑ‬,- 6&h ,d=p

(319) − R 1983 −Û1403 ,3 ,6 E@! "7S8 ,kw 3 – 1Y ,Í1w Y1 ,/vu 'Bh 'Ñ k&(D ,& ; % _ ,?:=@ &) 'Bh &) =‫ ﺑ‬,d − R 3 ,¹/ Å <&Tm :3 ,1Y :3( '

(320) ) 'Bh k&(D ,,4 7 ¨L ,W

(321) , E '

(322) ) C) f =‫ ﺑ‬,=7 − R 1998 −Û1418 ,1 ,,&B$ "7S :3 ,1Y ,ou ,3P 'Ñ k&(D ,Á78 ,@= k @m &$Z ' <&y ?3=8 =‫ ﺑ‬,d'-_ − R 2005 − Û1426 ,1 , 'f :3 ,?/( ,:35 ,@s ,1Y ,:'&T 'Ñ / ) k&(D ,'-8 ,'&

(323) ) '_ C) ,d/=_ − R 1990 −Û1410 ,1 Y@ />G1 STH F=- E)! ,d'@H @ &) ×

(324) jH =‫ ﺑ‬,&_ − R 2007 −Û1428 , 'f :3 ,?/( ,3/ 6Ë k&(D , Sf ¨L &$_ "= ,6-&)/ 'Bh 'Bh ' Bu e '

(325) ) =‫ ﺑ‬,x>f − R 1992 −Û1412 ,3 ,/S4 :3 ,1Y ,&$Z Á7 R/S4 :3 ,1Y ,&$Z Á7 ¨L ,e '

(326) ) 'Bh e '

(327) ) =‫ ﺑ‬,Ï/³ − R 3 ,/S4 :3 ,1Y ,&$Z Á7 i) Y

(328) S ¨N ,'Bh 'Ñ ,/3:' − ! * 8 8 x/G − Yp; ¨N ,/3:' − R 3 ,9:8 :3 , * * "*. :3 ,1Y ,/3:'$ Y

(329) S ¨N i) ,&uT ,,/) 'Ñ 'Bh ,6G=@' −. R 3 ,/S4 'Bh '@ k&(D ,#& Jr/( Y4X ,#XT ¹ Ñ/ '

(330) ) 'Bh =‫ ﺑ‬,d/ − òÛaŒËìi@†î‘‰@†àª@N…@. @NNN@ñ…bÐnüa@éuëcë@ÙÛbß@âbß⁄a@kçˆß@¿@áÜ Ûa@Éîi@âbØyc@.

(331) 127. 2015 12

(332) 19 ‫ א

(333) אא‬. . RÛ1419 ,3 ,

(334) 4>; :5 ,

(335) 7S ,,3= ,&/ ,S$B8 ,"&> ¨L 1[7 > 751 &; 7 - ,'&@ C) f =‫ ﺑ‬,6P/P/ − , T :3 ,1Y ,C) 'Ñ1 60& ' ~4 ¹ k&(D ,tESw T1 ,51'8 R 2007 −Û1428 ,1 :3 ,/3:'$ Yp; ¨N i) ,&uT ,Ú=$³ 'Bh 'Ñ ¤

(336) =‫ ﺑ‬,d1; − R 3 ,9:8 ,/vu 'Bh 'Ñ k&(D ,Jr/( 1[X J&

(337) % P ,//P 'Bh /4P =‫ ﺑ‬,dc> − R 2000 −Û1420 ,1 ,, @/ ,@s ,1Y R 3 ,/S4 :3 ,1Y ,&$Z i) Ï/³ ¨L i) ,&uT ,d'&; C) ,d1' − k&(D ,d:

(338) & j ¨L d:

(339) 7 ,/WT C) 'Ñ ~4 =‫ ﺑ‬,E( − RÛ1379 ,,/8 :3 ,1Y ,"&>³ ' "h R3 ,/S4 :3 ,1Y ,,&(4 o5=( ,dP 'Bh 'Ñ #@( =‫ ﺑ‬,605/p − e '

(340) ) k&(D ,-7 =$ &7 ,dP 'Ñ 'Bh #@( =‫ ﺑ‬,605/p − RÛ1416 ,1 ,#G:H ¹ #G:H :3 ,1Y ,d' ³ ,?:& ¨L Sf ,4D ¨L ST!1 J(X! ,'Ñ 'Bh e '

(341) ) =‫ ﺑ‬,Ü4 − R 2000 −Û1420 ,,&B$ "7S :3 ,1Y ,Ñ/ '

(342) ) T &>$ '

(343) ) k&(D k&(D ,.1/4 <= .1c := 1 .1/4 ,:3m 'Ñ ¤

(344) =‫ ﺑ‬,/( − R 1998 −Û1418 ,,&B$ "7S :3 ,1Y ,:=;-8 &$Z ,J1/Zr1 6WT 'Bh K((T ,?YZ ,:3m 'Ñ ' xu ¤

(345) =‫ ﺑ‬,/( −. R 1994 ,1* ,6 E@! x/p :3 ,1Y. &$7 1 K&P=7 1 ¨N 1 &; 7 1 J&

(346) ,'u: 'Ñ 'Bh '& = =‫ ﺑ‬,6

(347) 0/( − ,2 ,6 E@! x/p :3 ,1Y ,/Zr1 6WT 'Bh k&(D ,,P/78 8 R 1988 −Û1408 x/p :3 ,1Y ,'B8 '(8 ,'u: 'Ñ 'Bh '& = =‫ ﺑ‬,6

(348) 0/( − R 1988 −Û1408 ,1 ,6 E@! @ @òÛaŒËìi@†î‘‰@†àª@N…@. @NNN@ñ…bÐnüa@éuëcë@ÙÛbß@âbß⁄a@kçˆß@¿@áÜ Ûa@Éîi@âbØyc@.

(349) 2015 12

(350) 19 ‫ א

(351) אא‬. 128. k&(D ,Jr/( STH % _ ,¨/ /S ¹ 'Ñ 'Bh e '

(352) ) =‫ ﺑ‬,6

(353) 0/( − R 2003 −Û1423 ,"7S ) :3 ,O/ ,d:

(354) YB@ w ,6G

(355) '

(356) ) 3s 'Bh #&G/X1 k&(D ,& ; , Wf #$ f =‫ ﺑ‬,dYw( − R 3 ,¹/ Å <&Tm :3 ,1Y ,51'8 + ,1Y( ' ¹ 'Bh e '

(357) ) =‫ ﺑ‬,1Y( − ¡ :3=- + * * i) 3 1 g Y ,6 E@! x/p :3 ,1Y ,/Zr1 =$f 'Bh ¨74 '

(358) ) k&(D , H. R 1999 ,1. ?:1 ,/>G ,"&W5 #/S '

(359) ) 'Ñ k&(D ,?Á

(360) 7 ,'Bh C) f =‫ ﺑ‬,6B$ − R 2011 −Û1432 ,1 ,,& E@! J1sw 1 9G1H :78 'Bh k&(D ,o($7 ¨L ,6B&B7 /B) C) 'Bh e '

(361) ) =‫ ﺑ‬,d:\ − R 2008 ,1 ,6 E@! x/p :3 ,1Y ,6 E ,&uT i) ,,&(4 :ÒH ,&- ')=( 1 .1/4 "t ,f =‫ ﺑ‬,6S \ − R 1998 −Û1418 ,,&B$ "7S :3 ,1Y ,.1/4 , [0= ¨L

(362) ( ,¹/ e '

(363) ) 'Bh /S =‫ ﺑ‬,d/8 − R 1992 ,1 ,6 E@! x/p :3 ,1Y ,#/v ' 1 e '

(364) ) 'Bh k&(D 'Bh k&(D , [0= ¨L 8 ,¹/ e '

(365) ) 'Bh /S =‫ ﺑ‬,d/8 − ,1 ,6 E@! x/p :3 ,1Y ,&$ of |- ,w)1 &$ of R 2008 −Û1428 ,&$Z Á78 &$v!1 7 ,#@( ¹ @= 'Bh e '

(366) ) =‫ ﺑ‬,.=8 − RÛ1398 ,/S4 :3 ,1Y ,1Y( ' ¹ , @: i) 1' Kv=4 ,#5 'Ñ ' xu ,d1/4- − R 1995 −Û1415 ,/S4 :3 ,1Y k&(D ,:; H <( "8 % _ :v7@A ,c '

(367) ) @= /B) =‫ ﺑ‬,d/B- − R 2000 ,1 ,,&B$ "7S :3 ,1Y ,O= C) 'Bh1 >) 'Bh @ k&(D ,'&5@H1 8 [0=8 \ '&B7 ,c '

(368) ) @= /B) =‫ ﺑ‬,d/B- − òÛaŒËìi@†î‘‰@†àª@N…@. @NNN@ñ…bÐnüa@éuëcë@ÙÛbß@âbß⁄a@kçˆß@¿@áÜ Ûa@Éîi@âbØyc@.

(369) 129. 2015 12

(370) 19 ‫ א

(371) אא‬. . J1sw 1 9G1H =B) ?:1 ,x/p8 ,d/S

(372) Y

(373) S '

(374) ) 'Bh 1 d=$ 'Ñ 4>; RÛ1387 ,,& E@! 'Bh k&(D ,6S \ ,-'8 K( S ,c '

(375) ) @= /B) =‫ ﺑ‬,d/B- − ,,V'f O/ ,

(376) 7S ,,3= ,&/ ,S$B8 ,O/ ,7:=8 3 ' 1 '&T 'Bh R 1980 −Û1400 ,2 ,/S4 :3 ,1Y ,&$Z Á7 ¨L &$_ - ,'Ñ 'Bh e '

(377) ) =‫ ﺑ‬,Í&$) − R 1989 −Û1409. :Í = − ,3 ,:3j :3 ,1Y ,x/ J , :=- /S 'Bh ~4 =‫ ﺑ‬,d:;H − 1 R295 I 12 ,"#$@" ?3 ,Û1414. "h k&(D ,d:

(378) & j ¨L d:

(379) 7 ,/WT C) 'Ñ ~4 =‫ ﺑ‬,E( − 2 R428 I 4 ,Û1379 ,,/8 :3 ,1Y ,"&>³ ' . Y1 1s5:H "&u k&(D ,,- ¨L ,3= of 'Bh =‫ ﺑ‬,- 6&h ,d=p

(380) −3 R173 I 8 , 1983 − Û1403 ,3 ,6 E@! "7S8 ,kw 3 – 1Y ,Í1w . w k&(D ,Jr/( STH % _ ,¨/ /S ¹ 'Ñ 'Bh e '

(381) ) =‫ ﺑ‬,6

(382) 0/( − 4 R379 I 3 , 2003 − Û1423 ,"7S ) :3 ,O/ ,d:

(383) YB@. Á7 ¨L &$_ "= ,6-&)/ 'Bh 'Bh ' Bu e '

(384) ) =‫ ﺑ‬,x>f − 5 R514 I 4 , 1992 − Û1412 ,3 ,/S4 :3 ,1Y ,&$Z. ,1 ,:35 ,@s ,1Y ,:'&T 'Ñ / ) k&(D ,'-8 ,'&

(385) ) '_ C) ,d/=_ − 6 R"1490"¨ ,223 I , 1990 − Û1410. @ k&(D ,:; H <( "8 % _ :v7@A ,c '

(386) ) @= /B) =‫ ﺑ‬,d/B- − 7 R389 I 6 , 2000 ,1 ,,&B$ "7S :3 ,1Y ,O= C) 'Bh1 >) 'Bh. R282 :,] ,?/(

(387) ?:=@ − 8. ,"&> 'Bh '@ k&(D ,#& Jr/( Y4X ,#XT ¹ Ñ/ '

(388) ) 'Bh =‫ ﺑ‬,d/ − 9 ,554 I 2 ,Û1419 ,3 ,

(389) 4>; :5 ,

(390) 7S ,,3= ,&/ ,S$B8. 'Ñ k&(D ,Jr/( 1[X J&

(391) % P ,//P 'Bh /4P =‫ ﺑ‬,dc> 1 ,"2948"#G: R45 I 6 , 2000 − Û1420 ,1 ,, @/ ,@s ,1Y ,/vu 'Bh. @ @òÛaŒËìi@†î‘‰@†àª@N…@. @NNN@ñ…bÐnüa@éuëcë@ÙÛbß@âbß⁄a@kçˆß@¿@áÜ Ûa@Éîi@âbØyc@.

(392) 2015 12

(393) 19 ‫ א

(394) אא‬. 130. ,d' ³ e '

(395) ) k&(D ,-7 =$ &7 ,dP 'Ñ 'Bh #@( =‫ ﺑ‬,605/p − 10 R139 I 1 ,Û1416 ,1 ,#G:H ¹ #G:H :3 ,1Y. ,6G

(396) '