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ASSOCIATION OF CANADA LANDS SURVEYORS - BOARD OF EXAMINERS WESTERN CANADIAN BOARD OF EXAMINERS FOR LAND SURVEYORS ATLANTIC PROVINCES BOARD OF EXAMINERS FOR LAND SURVEYORS ________________________________________________________________________

SCHEDULE I / ITEM 1 March 2004 MATHEMATICS

Note: This examination consists of 10 questions on 1 page. Marks

Q. No Time: 3 hours Value Earned

1.a)

b) Given two arbitrary lines in the real plane, how can one check if they are parallel?

Given two arbitrary lines in three-dimensional space, how can one check if they are parallel?

5 5

2.a)

b) What is the scalar or dot product of two given vectors (1, 2, 4)T and (1, 3, 5)T?

What is the vector or cross product of two given vectors (1, 2, 4)T and (1, 3, 5)T? 5 5 3.a)

b)

Given a complex sinusoid f(z) = sin z, what are the magnitude (or modulus) and argument (or amplitude) of f(z)?

Given a complex logarithm f(z) = log z, what are the real and imaginary parts of f(z)?

5 5 4.a)

b)

Given the equation x2 + 2y2 + 9 = 0 in the Cartesian (x,y) plane, what does it represent?

Given the equation x2 + y2 + z2 – 15 = 0 in the Cartesian (x, y, z) space, what does it represent?

5 5 5.a)

b) Does the series 1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + 1/7 + …. converge? Justify your answer.

Does the series 1 - 1/3 + 1/5 - 1/7 + …. converge? Justify your answer. 5 5 6.a)

b)

Given a small matrix A = [aij] with elements aij = i - j, i, j = 1, 2, 3, what is its determinant?

What are the characteristic polynomial and eigenvalues or principal values of this matrix A?

5 5 7.a)

b) What are symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices?

Given an arbitrary square matrix A, then A can be expressed as A = B + C, where B is symmetric and C is skew-symmetric. What are B and C in terms of A?

5 5

8.a) b)

Given three equations x + 2y + 3z = 8, x + 2y - z = 12, x - 2y - 3z = 4, what are x, y and z using Cramer's rule?

What are x, y and z using Gaussian elimination with these three equations?

5 5 9.a)

b) What is the definition of a Jacobian in coordinate transformations?

What is the difference between homogeneous and nonhomogeneous differential equations? Give some simple examples.

5 5

10.a) b)

What are underdetermined, determined and overdetermined systems of linear algebraic equations? Give some simple examples.

Given an upper triangular system of linear algebraic equations, describe how to solve it using a simple example of order 4.

5 5 Total Marks: 100

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