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ASSOCIATION OF CANADA LANDS SURVEYORS - BOARD OF EXAMINERS WESTERN CANADIAN BOARD OF EXAMINERS FOR LAND SURVEYORS ATLANTIC PROVINCES BOARD OF EXAMINERS FOR LAND SURVEYORS ________________________________________________________________________

SCHEDULE I / ITEM 1 March 2002

MATHEMATICS

Note: This examination consists of 10 questions on 1 page. Marks

Q. No Time: 3 hours Value Earned

1. a) Given a curve y = f(x), what is the slope angle θ of its tangent at some point

x = xo? 5

b) Given the same curve y = f(x), what is the equation of the normal to the curve

at x = xo? 5

2. a) What is the equation of the line defined by two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)? 5 b) What is the equation of a plane defined by three noncollinear points (xk, yk),

k = 1, 2, 3? 5

3. a) What is the equation of a circle of radius R with center at (xo, yo)? 5 b) What is the equation of a sphere of radius R with center at (xo, yo, zo)? 5 4. a) Expand the expression (1+3x)1/2 into a series about x = 0. Evaluate the first three

terms only. 5

b) Expand the expression (1-3x)1/2 into a series about x = 1. Evaluate the first three

terms only. 5

5. a) Given two vectors u = (1 3 5)T and v = (2 4 6)T, what is their dot or scalar

product? (The superscript T means transpose) 5

b) Given the same two vectors u = (1 3 5)T and v = (2 4 6)T, what is their cross or

vector product? (The superscript T means transpose) 5

6. a) Given a small matrix A = [aij | i=1,2,3 and j=1,2,3] with elements aij = (1+i+j)-1,

what is A2? 5

b) Given the same small matrix A = [aij | i=1,2,3 and j=1,2,3] with elements aij =

(1+i+j)-1, what is the determinant of A? 5

7. a) What is the general solution of the differential equation dy/dx + 1 = 0? 5 b) What is the general solution of the differential equation d2y/dx2 + 2 = 0? 5 8. a) Given three equations: x + y + z = 12, x + y - z = -2 and x - y - z = -8,

what is the solution for x, y and z using Gaussian elimination? 5 b) Given the same equations: x + y + z = 12, x + y - z = -2 and x - y - z = -8,

what is the solution for x, y and z using matrix algebra? 5 9. Given three arbitrary noncollinear points on the spherical Earth, what is the

perimeter of the enclosed spherical triangle? 10

10. Given some star's declination δ and azimuth angle A at an hour angle H, what are

the star's zenith distance Z and the observer's latitude ϕ ? 10 Total Marks: 100

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