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الحكم الراشد ودوره في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية – دراسة حالة الجزائر-

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(46)  Abstract: Talking about the issue of economic development and good governance in the world has gained increased attention, especially after the issuance of the United Nations reports. On the one hand, and on the other hand, developing the performance of individuals and activating the role of civil society institutions in managing the affairs of public bodies at all levels. Through analyzing the development of economic development indicators in Algeria, relying on the mechanisms of transparency and accountability, and the rule of law, as the most important pillars of good governance, we have reached achievements and developments in the field of economic development that included some economic, social and environmental aspects, in addition to the problem of corruption, which is a major obstacle to development Whereas, the absence of true democracy and good governance means that the state falls into a swamp of corruption and misses the goals of comprehensive development and human rights. Key words: good governance, democracy, civil society, the state, economic development. Résumé : La question du développement économique et de la bonne gouvernance dans le monde a suscité une attention croissante, en particulier après la publication des rapports des Nations Unies. La bonne gouvernance se concentre sur les méthodes et méthodes de gestion des organismes publics et privés à tous les niveaux selon le principe que le développement est lié à une gestion efficace et réussie, et que le développement passe inévitablement par l'amélioration et le développement des performances des institutions D'une part, et d'autre part, développer la performance des individus et activer le rôle des institutions de la société civile dans la gestion des affaires des organismes publics à tous les niveaux. En analysant l'évolution des indicateurs de développement économique en Algérie, en nous appuyant sur les mécanismes de transparence et de responsabilité, et sur l'état de droit, en tant que piliers les plus importants de la bonne gouvernance, nous avons atteint des réalisations et des développements dans le domaine du développement économique qui comprenaient certains aspects économiques, sociaux et environnementaux, en plus du problème de la corruption, qui est un obstacle majeur au développement. Attendu que, l'absence de véritable démocratie et de bonne gouvernance signifie que l'État tombe dans un marais de corruption et rate les objectifs de développement global et de droits de l'homme. Mots clés: bonne gouvernance, démocratie, société civile, État, développement économique..

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