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June 12012 energy
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NEWS & ANAL YSIS
16 1 TECH NEWS reseorch
you deeper inside
.
Elementaryquantum network
realized.
Superradiant laser holds bright future.
Plasmonic material bridges photonics, electronics gap28 FAsnRACK
.
Innovate responsibly to weather tough economic times.
Convention contest shines light on Israeli startups41
1GREENLIGHT
. Spinach
may hold key to understanding photosynthesis. "Sweet spot" could help bring organic solar ceUsto market
.
Ultrathin solar ceUs for stretchable applicationsCOlUMNS 10
1 EDITORIAL74
1PEREGRINATIONS
Laser swarm could swat asteroids away
DEPARTMENTS
PHOTO PUBLlS~
Commo 0514;ft com. TI by LoUril lonics SI crolilm, Spectro MASTER mon, P(
poid ail LAnOI chorge 1 oqemer
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1BRIGHT IDEAS
"1r'n4I'PPENINGS 7':J 1 ADVERTISER INDEX
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David Bannon and Christopher Van Veen
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Headwall Photonics Inc. discuss hyperspedrbl . imaging's evolot'ingraie in the.food.onEi-~ .
.
agriculture sedor, beginning on page 44.
Design by Senior Art Diredor Lisa N.
Comstock. Images courtesy of Headwall Photonics Inc.
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PHOTONICS;The of and other forms of radiant
energy whose quanrum unit of of exrel1ds
from E!l1ergy ta detedion to communications and informatÎon
Volume 461 Issue 6 www.photonics.com
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PHOTONICS SPECTRA ISSN-0731-1230, (USPS448870) IS PU8USHEDMONTHLY8YLaunn Publishing Co.lne., Berkshire Common, PO Box4949,Pittslield,MA01202, + 1 (413)499- 0514;fox: + 1 (413) 442-3180; e-moil: photonics@photonics.
com.TlTLEreg. in US Librery 01 Congress. Copyright @ 2012 by Lounn Publishing Co. Ine.Ali nghls reserved. Copies 01Pho- lonics Spectro on microfilm ore ovailable !rom University Mi- crofilm,300 North Zeeb Rood, Ann Arbor,MI 48103.Photonics Spectre articles are indexed in the Engineering Index.POST- MASTER:Send fonm 3579 to Photanics Spectre, Berkshire Com- mon, PO Box4949,Pillslield, MA 01202. Penodicals postoge paid al Pillslield,MA, and at additional mailing olliees. CIRCU- lATION POUCY: Photonics Spectra is distributed without charge to qualilied scientisls, engineers, technicions, and man- agement personnel. Eligibilityrequesls must be reiumed with yeur business eard or organization's letterhead. Rates for oth- e" as follows: $122 per year, prepaid. Overseas postoge: $28 surface mail, $108 ainmail per year. Inquire for multiyear sub-
fEATURES
44 HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING GErS STAMP OF APPROVAL FOR FOOD PROCESSING
by David Bannon and Christopher Van Veen, Headwall Photonics Inc.
A technology that began as a reconnaissance tool has moved into the sphere of food processing and inspection, remote sensing of agriculturalland, and plant studies.
50
1LEDsLOWERCOSTS, BOOST CROPS INSIDEGREENHOUSES by LynnSavage, Features Editor
Compared to incandescent lighting, LEDs offer more wavelength-specific operation, longer life, lower temperature and cost, and design flexibility.
54
1MODELING IMPROVES FIBER AMPLIFIERS AND LASERS by
RüdigerPaschotta, RP Photonics Consulting GmbH
For developing active fiber devices with the best performance for the lowest cost, numerical modeling is essential.
~n
1FEL PULSES AND ULTRAFAST LASERS TEAM UP TO EXPLORE NEW fRONTIERS
by A/an R. Fry, SLACNational Accelerator Laboratory, and Marco Arrigoni, Coherent Inc.
Free-electron x-ray laser sources in tandem with ultrafast optical lasers
enable ground-breaking experiments in atomic, molecular and materials science.
00 INTERfEROMETER KEEPS OPTICS SHOP ON TRACK by Mike Zecchino, 4D T
echn%gy Corp.The vibrations from a new streetcar line will not disrupt the testing and assembling of optics on the University of Arizona campus, thanks to dynamic interferometry.
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1 1 JUIl. 2012
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rra June 2012
are invitedto eontribute articles on the optieal, laser, liber optic, electro-optical, imaging, optoelectronics and related lields.
Communications regarding the editonal content 01 Photonics Spectra should be addressed 10 the manoging editor. Con- Iributedstotemenls and opinions expressed in Photonics Spec- tra are those 01 the eontributors - the publisher assumes no responsibilityfor them.