References on Combined Heat and Moisture Movement in Materials

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Technical Note (National Research Council of Canada. Division of Building Research), 1952-02-13

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DIVISION OF BUILDING RESEARCH

No.

NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF CANADA

123

NOTlE

'IFE C1HIN II CAlL

NOT FOR PUBLICATION PREPARED BY

N.B.H. CHECKED BY

FOR INTERNAL USE APPROVED BY

R

Fi::

PREPARED FOR General Distribution ｾ _{F b.l],} 1952.

SUBJECT: References on Combined Heat and Moisture

Movement in Materials

A growing awareness of the importance of combined heat and moisture movement in materials has led to an interest in the

literature on this topic. Pertinent papers are being found in

many languages and in the Scientific journals of many fields of

study. Although this literature search is by no means complete,

and additional references of importance are still being found, it is considered desirable to issue a tentative list at this time.

The National Research Council through its Division of Building Research has close links with building research in many

countries. Dr. P. Becher of the Statens Byggeforsknings Institu ,

20 Borgergade, Kobenhavn K, Denm (Danish National Institute

of Building Research) has given the benefit of his knowledge and

experience in _{this field.} _The _{work of Prof. A. Watzinger of}

orway, Prof. Hjalmar Granholm, Nils Holmquist, C.R. Johansson of Sweden, Dr. J.8. Cmmnerer of Germany, Dr. Friedrich Bruckmayer

of ustria, and H.B. Jespersen of Denmark, is considered to be of

special intere at. E. van Gunst and D. van Zuilen of The Netherlands

in their paper in English to the BUilding Researoh Congress, 1951, present a review of the subject and refer particularly to the work

of Cammerer. A paper, also in English, by Carl Munters, appears

to be based largely on European work and makes references to the work of Johansson, Cammerer and others.

Several of the Swedish papers have already been translated. There is much German work which appears to be of importance and

which must be assessed. The translation of large numbers of papers

presents a formidable task.

The following references include papers by soil scientists.

Progress is being made in _{the study of the influence of temperature}

on soil moisture movements, despite the fact that soil is a more complex material than many of the common building materials.

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-1.

2.

1+.

- 2

-Babbitt, J.D. On the differential equations of diffusion.

Can. J. Res., Section A, v.28, n.4, July 1950, pp. 449-474. Copy in DBR Library.

Barre, H.J. The relation of wall construction to moisture

accumulation in fill-type insulation. Iowa State Oollege,

Ames, Iowa, Research Bulletin 271. April 1940.

"

Bergwall, L. Varmeisolering av bostadshus. (Heat insulation

of houses). Meddelande frin Statens Byggnadslinebyri, nr. 5A,

1943.

"

Bruekmayer, Friedrich. Der praktische Warme- und Schallschutz

im Hochbau. (Practical methods of soundproofing and insulation

against heat loss in building construction). Wien 1949. 126 pp.

Bouyoucous, G.J. Effect of temperature on some of the most

important physical processes in soils. Michigan State College

Agricultural Experiment Station. Technical Bulletin No. 22.

1915.

6.

_{ｃｾ･ｲ･ｲＬ} _J.S. _ｾ･ｲ _{Einfluss der Feuchtigkeit auf den Warmeschutz}

"

von Bau- und Dammstoffen nach dem internationalen Schrifttum. (Effect of moisture on insulation of buildings and construction

materials ｡ｧ｡ｩｮｳｾ heat loss,,(with references to the international

literature)). Warme- und Kaltetechnik Bd. 41, Heft 9, 1939.

s. 126-135.

Microfilm and photostat in DBR Library.

7. Carmnerer, J.S .. "Feuchtigkei tsuntersuchungen zur Bestimmung des

praktischen armeschutzes von Holzwolle Leichtbauplatten.

(Investigations of moisture contents for determining practical

methods for inSUlating wood fibre aterials against heat loss).

Baugilde 21, Heft 14, 1939, s. 466-469. Microfilm in DBR Library.

8.

It

ｃ｡ｾ･ｲ･ｲＬ J ..S. Die konstruktiven Grundlagen des Warme- und

Kalteschutzes im Wohn- und Industriebau. (Practical data for

insulation against heat losses in dwelling house and factory). Berlin, Julius Springer, 1936, 118 pp.

Copy in _{DBR Library.}

Cammerer, J.S. Die ｗｾｲｭ･ｬ･ｩｴｺ｡ｨｬ von Leichtbeton, insbesondere von

Gas- und Schaumbeton. (Coefficient of thermal conductivity of

light-weight concrete, especially aerated concrete). Fortschritte

und Forschungen im Bauwesen. Serie ｾＮＬ nr. 2, 1942, B. 74-79.

Photostat and microfilm in DBR Library.

II n

Cammerer, J.8. Der Warme- und Kalteschutz in der Industria.

(Insulation against heat losses and protection against cold in

industry). Berlin, 1938,.315 pp. Lithoprinted by Edwards Bros.

Inc.,

Ann

Arbor, Mich. 1944.

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3

-Crawford, C.B. Soil temperatures, a review of published records.

Paper presented to 30th ｾｾｮｵ｡Ｑ meeting, Highway Research Board,

Washington, January 1951.

Available from National Research Council. Bibliography

includes many references to heat and moisture in soils.

Eriksson, A. and H'uKreuger. Undersgkningar r8rande

byggnads-konstruktioners varmeisoleringsfgrmQga. (Investigations of

heat insulation in building construction). Tidskrift fgr

Teknisk-Vetenskaplig Forskning Handlingar nr. 36, 1924.

Gemmel, C. and N. Tengvik. Om kondensation och annan fuktbildning

i byggnader. (On condensation and other moisture formation

in buildings). Statens ｋｯｭｭｩｴｴｾ fgr Byggnadsforskning. Rapport

nr. 1, 1944.

Copy in DBR Library.

Gwatkin, P.M. and D.J. McLean. Moisture movements occurring in

soil due to the existence of a temperature gradient. Great

Britain. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research.

Road Research Laboratory. Note No. RN!761. May 1946. 7 pp.

and figure s •

It » I t 0 (

Heimburger, G. Tegelmurverkets ｶ｡ｲｭ･ｩｳＰｴＮ･ｲｩｮｧｳｦｯｲｭ｡ｧｾＮ Heat

insulation capacity of brick-work). Foredrag vid vastsvensk

tegelkongress 1939. Publlcerat i Nya rgn incm

tegelbyggnads-teknlken, Stockholm, 1939, s. 41.

Hob ohm, G. Fuktighet och ｶｾｲｭ･ｩｳｯｬ･ｲｩｮｧｳｦｧｲｭｾｧ｡ hos

byggnads-material. (Moisture content SUd heat-insulating properties

of building materials). Byggmastaren 23, nr. 5, 1945, s. 76-79.

Photostat in DBR Library and available as NRC Technical Translation TT-95, Ottawa, 1949.

" • 0

Holmquist, Nils. Varme- och Fuktproblem i Ladugardar. (Heat and

moisture problems in barns). Teknisk Tidskrift, nr. 5, 1948.

Available as NRC Technical Translation TT-96, Ottawa, January 1950.

11.

18.

12. Egner, K. Feuchtigkeitsdurchgang und Wasserdampfkondensation in

Bauten. (Moisture transmission and condensation of water vapour

in structures). Fortschritte undForschungen im Bauwesen,

Reihe C, Heft 1, Stuttgart 1950, 105 pp. Microfilm in DBR Library.

Eriksson,

A.

Tegel och tegelmurverk. (Bricks and brickwork

made of brick). Tegelbrukens 'f8rs8.1jnings AB, 1932. .

13.

15.

16.

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..

4

-20.

26.

"

Johansson, C.H. and G. ftersson. Berakning av fuktfordelning och

fuktvandring i yttervaggar. (Determination of moisture

distri-bution and moisture movement in external walls). Sgrtryck ur

Tekn. Tidskrift, hlfte 5, 1949, Stockholm, s. 75-78. Copy in DBR Library.

21. JohanBson, C.

H.

Fuktgenomging och fuktfgrdelning i byggnadsmaterial.

(Moisture transmission and moisture distribution in building

materials). Tidskrift f8r VUrme- Ventilations- Sanitets och

Kylteknik, 19, 1948, s. 67-75.

Available as NRC Technical Translation TT-189, Ottawa, July 1951.

22. Johansson, C.H. and G. Persson. Fuktabsorptionskurvor f8r

byggnads-materhal. (Moisture absorption curves for building materials).

Byggmastaren, 17, 1946, s. 311-314. Photostat in DBR Library.

23. Johansson, C.H. Fukt i byggnader: orsaker-verkningar-botemedel.

(Moisture in bUildings: causes-effects-remedies). Byggn.

vlrlden, 1945, s. 409, 425.

24. Johansson, C.H. Fuktighetens absorption oeh vandring i

byggnads-material. (Absorption and movement of moisture in building

materials). Tekn. Tidskrift 74, 1944, s. 1205-1216.

25. Johansson, C.H. Fuktighetens inverkan pi vlrmeledningen i tegel.

(Influence of moisture on the heat conductance for bricks). ByggmRstaren, nr. 7, 1946, s. 117-124.

Copy and English translation in DBR Library.

Johansson, C.H. and G. Persson. Luftfuktighetens diffusion genom

smi 3ppningar. (Diffusion of the humidity of the atmosphere

through small openings). Tidskrift f8r Teknisk-Vetenskaplig

Forskning, nr. 2, 1943, s. 160-162.

Johansson, C.H. Theoretical investigation of the effect of

capil-lary suction on transmission of moisture in hygroscopic materials. Kungl. Tekn. Hogskolans Handlingar, nr. 20, Stockholm, 1948.

English translation in DBR Library.

28. Joy,

F.A.,

E.R. Queer, and R.E. Schreiner. Water vapor transfer

through building materials. Penn. State College, Eng. Expt.

Stat. Bulletin No. 61, Dec. 1948, 81 pp.

29. Kindem and Watzinger. Om Bygningsmaterialiers varmeisolering.

"

(On heat insulation of bUilding materials). Kongl. Norske

(6)

30.

e

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

5

-Kreuger

H.

and

A.

Eriksson. Undersgkningar rSrande

byggnadskon-• It If ₀

strukt10ners varmeisoleringsformaga. Ｈｬｮｶ･ｳｴｩｧ｡ｴｾｯｮｳ of heat

insulation in bUilding construction. Tidskrift for

Teknisk-Vetenskaplig Forskning Handlingar nr. 36, 1924.

KreUger, H. Utredning ｾＸｲ｡ｮ､･ klimatisk inverkan pi byggnadsfasader.

(lnve stigation of the effect of climate on building exteriors).

Tidskrift f8r Teknisk-Vetenskaplig Forskning Handlingar, ｮｾＮ 24,

1928.

English translation available in DBR Library.

Krischer, O. Kapillarbewegung und Dampfdiffusion. (Capillary

movement and vapoUr diffusions). Zeitschrift des Vereines

deutscher lngenieure 82, 1938, s. 373.

Krischer, O. and R. Rohnalter. ｗｾｭ･ｬ･ｩｴｵｮｧ und Dampfdiffusion

in feuchten GUtern. (Heat conduction and vapour diffusion in

moist materials). VDl Forschungsheft nr. 402, 1940.

Krischer, O. and H. Rohnalter. ｗｾｲｭ･ｬ･ｩｴｵｮｧ und Dampfdiffusion in

Kllteschutzstoffen. (Heat conduction and vapour diffusion in

cold insulators). ｗｾｭ･Ｍ und Klltetechnik, 1941, s.l.

Krischer, O. Die ｗｾｲｭ･｡｢･ｲｴｲ｡ｧｵｮｧ durch Diffusion von Wasserdampf

in den Poren von Baustoffen unter Einwirkung eines ｔ･ｭｰ･ｲ｡ｴｵｲｧ･ｦｾｬｬ･ｳＮ

(Heat transfer by diffusion of water vapour in _{the pores of building}

materials affected by temperature drop). Gesundbeits - Ingenieur

Bd. 60, 1937, s. 621.

36. McLean, D.J. and P.M. Gwatkin. Moisture movements occurring in soil

due to the existence of a temperature gradient. Great Britain.

Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. Road Research

Laboratory. Note No. RN!761. May 1946. 7 pp. and figures.

37. Muntars, Carl. Moisture in walls of cold storage rooms. Refrig.

Eng., vol. 57, No.8, August 1949, p.795.

38. Persson, G. and C.H. Johansson. BerHkning a v fuktf or deIning och

fuktvandring i yttervKggar. (Determination of moisture

distri-bution and mo isture movement in external walls). Sirtryck ur

Tekn. Tidskrift, hafte 5, 1949, Stockholm, s. 75-78. Copy in DBR Library.

39.

40.

"

Persson, G. and C.H. Johansson. Fuktabsorptionskurvor for

byggnads-material. (Moisture absorption curves for building materials).

ByggmKstaren, 17, 1946, s. 311-314. Photostat in DBR Library.

Persson, G. and C.R. Johansson. LUftfuktighetens diffusion genom

smR Sppningar. (Diffusion of the ｨｵｭｾ､ｩｴｹ of the atmosphere

through small openings). Tidskrift fbr Teknisk-Vetenskaplig

Forskning, nr. 2, 1943, s. 160-162.

o " " . " If

yk, S. and B. Stalhane. Bestamning av varmeledn1ngsformagan hos

isoleringsmaterial. (Determination of the thermal conductivity

of insulating materials). Elektrovlrme-institutet, 1923-1933,

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... t·· ...

• J

6

-C. Gemmel. Om _{kondensation och} annan _fuktbildning

(On ｣ｯｮ､･ｮｳ｡ｴｩｾｮ wad other moisture formation in

Statens ommitte for Byggnadsforskning. Rapport

42. 43.

44·

45. 46. 41. 48.

Queer, E.R., F.A. Joy and R.E. Schreiner. Water vapor transfer

through'building materials. Penn. State College, Eng. Expt.

Stat. Bulletin No. 61, Dec. 1948, 81 pp. n

Rohnalter, H_{n and} O. Krischer. Warmeleitung und Dampfdiffusion in

feuchten Gutern. (Heat conduction and vapour diffusion in moist

materials). VOl Forschungsheft nr. 402, 1940.

II

ｒｯｾ｡ｬｴ･ｲＬ H. and O. Krischer. Warmeleitung und Dampfdiffusion in

Kalteschutzstoffen. "(Heat ｣ｯｮｾｵ｣ｴｩｯｮ and vapour diffusion in

cold inSUlators). Warme-und Kaltetechnik, 1941, s.l.

Schreiner, R.E., F.A. Joy and E.R. Queer. Water vapor transfer

through building materials. Penn. State College, Eng. Expt. Stat.

Bulletin No. 61 Dec. 1948, 81 pp.

Smith, W.O. Thermal transfer of moisture in soils. Reprinted in

U.S.A. from Transactions, 1943, of the American Geophysical Union. pp. 511-524.

0 1 1 " II II

Stalhane, B. and S. Pyk. Bestamning av varmeledningsformagan hos

isoleringsmaterial. (Determinationnof the thermal conductivity

of insulating materials). Elektrovarme-institutet, 1923-1933,

s. 604-614. Tengvik, N. and i byggnader. buildings) • nr. 1, 1944. Copy in DBR Library.

49. van Gunst, E. and D. van Zuilen. The influence of moisture content

on the thermal conductivity of building materials. Proc. BUilding

Research Congress, 1951. Division 3, pp. 94-98.

50. van Zuilen, D. and E. van Gunst. The influence of moisture content

on the thermal conductiVity of building materials. Proc.

BUilding Research Congress, 1951. Division 3, pp. 94-98.

51. Vestal, D.M. Heat pump buried coil design. The soil problem.

Refrig. Eng. June 1949, p. 513.

w_---52.

53.

II

Watzinger and Kindem. Om _{ｂｹｧｾｩｮｧｳｭ｡ｴ･ｲｩ｡ｬｩ･ｲｳ} _{varmeisolering.}

(On heat insulation of building materials). Kongl. Norske

Videnskabers Selskab. nr. 11, 1934.

Winterkorn, Hans F. Fundamental similarities between

electro-osmotic and thermo-electro-osmotic phenomena. Proe. 21th annual meeting