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HAL Id: sic_00078231

https://archivesic.ccsd.cnrs.fr/sic_00078231

Submitted on 4 Jun 2006

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L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

“ Information society and intellectual property – The search for new ways of paying authors ”

Arnaud Lucien, Bruno Ravaz

To cite this version:

Arnaud Lucien, Bruno Ravaz. “ Information society and intellectual property – The search for new ways of paying authors ”. ICA 2006 PRECONFERENCE WORKSHOPS - Internet Governance: New Political and Regulatory Frameworks for Global Network Communication, Jun 2006, Dresden Germany. �sic_00078231�

(2)

« Information society and

intellectual property –

The search for new ways of

paying authors »

Arnaud LUCIEN

Bruno RAVAZ

(3)

« Information society and intellectual property –

The search for new ways for paying authors »

• Recent devellopments regarding penal code jurisprudence pertaining to online downloading.

• Given up the offence of forgery in favour of criminal offense of infringement

• The criminal offense of the technical supply of services at the origin of downloading.

• Conditions of the implementation of the law: a central question. • The "streaming" or the come back of the exception of private copy.

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Recent devellopments regarding french criminal code

jurisprudence pertaining to online downloading.

• Distinction between acts recovering from the exception of private copy and those establishing a public distribution.

• Criterion of the public distribution became clearly the condition of the incrimination of offence of forgery.

• A contrario, if the collective use was not demonstrated, as well as the public distribution, the malpractice of forgery was not established and the exception of private copy was recognized.

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Given up the offence of forgery in favour of criminal

offense of infringement

• The solution of a « global licence » : rejected.

• The issue proclaimed by the project DADVSI: penalization by the incrimination of infrigment.

• A distinction preserved between the simple dowloading and the public distribution.

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The criminal offense of the technical supply of services at

the origin of downloading.

• Creation of a new criminal offense steered against the creators and the distributors of sharing programs.

• Softwares intended for collective work, research or exchange of files not subject to royalties are not concerned by this ban, as the legislator refuses to censor “collective intelligence " tools.

• Nevertheless the terms used are indistinct enough to authorize several interpretations and, given in front of the different practices authorized by the already existing software, we may wonder where will be given the distinction between the legal devices and the illicit uses.

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Conditions of the implementation of the law: a

central question.

• The implementation of the new legislative measures

announce for some take a hunting down of Internet

users and the efficiency of such a law. Indeed, it is not

possible " to put a policeman behind every Internet user

" and the means employed to law will naturally have to

remain proportional to penalty incurred.

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The "streaming" or the come back of the exception

of private copy.

• Other legal solutions, allow free access to protected

works. Such is now the case with the "recording"

"catching of” of "continuous stream" or " streaming ".

Thanks to these new processes, the payment of the

authors is now confronted with a wider phenomenon.

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Conclusion

• Anyway, if illegal downloaders feel threatened by this

new legal legislation, they will rapidly change their

methods. When taking the evolutions in information and

communication technologies into consideration, the

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THANK YOU

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