الحارث بن كلدة الثقفي طبيب العرب في الجاهلية والإسلام(ت 50ه/670م

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(103) 02: ,04 : ●. 324. 119 ,1? , T/ i )!Y 66 353 ,1? , 3 &F 67. 442 ,2? ,q< O #¬ 68 208 ,3? , R] VR/ G) T/A 69 443 , q< O #¬ 70. hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. 483 ,4? , V-2> PO 71. Harith bin Kalda al− al−Thaqafiè doctor at the time of the Arab Before Islam Islam and Islam50670 By : Bellali Laid Pro Mostafa Hamidatou Batna 1 University & El-Oued University. Abstract: The situation of Medicine before Islam was based on some simple experiments in treating patients such as : treating with fire, using some desert herbs, or resorting to priests and diviners because of their belief that the cause of the illness was evil spirits in which the patient cannot recover except using amulets and sorcery. After that Islam raised in order to fight ignorance , sorcery, the use of amulets and astrology, in addition to resort to fortune tellers, and sorcery. Indeed , The arrival of the Greek and Persian medical heritage to the Arabs in the Islamic era had a great impact on the development of medical sciences among the Arabs. The doctors who worked in the medical industry with the emergence of Islam were the doctor Harith bin Kalda al-Thaqafi, who was a doctor at the time of the Arab Apostle, Other doctors were Kalandar bin Harith bin Kalda al-Thaqafi and IbnAbiRumtha al-Tamimi, who practiced handwork medicine, and surgery. The school and Jundisapur played a great role in the Arab and Islamic medical renaissance. Their medical activity emerged after the Islamic conquests; also the translation and Arabization movement from the Syriac to the Arabiclanguage was active. This as a matter of fact helped the existence of a medical library in Arabic, In the Islamic era. In this research, we discuss the character of Harith bin Kalda alThaqafi and his medical contributions in the Arabian Peninsula. We also learn about the role of the Jundisabur medical school in building the character of Harith Ben Kalda and its impact on the development of Arab and Islamic medicine which proves that Arab and Muslim doctors have contributed greatly to the renaissance of modern medicine. Keywords: The Evolution of Arabic and Islamic Medicine Harith bin Kalda al-Thaqafi ; School of Gendispor ; Greek and Persian Medicine.. ‫א‬K


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