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Table of Contents Acknowledgments

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vi

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ... iv Introduction ... 2 Chapter 1: Methodology ... 10 I. Corpus description ... 10 II. Methodology ... 10 2.1. Participants ... 10 2.2. Procedure... 11 2.3. Material ... 12 2.4. Data preparation ... 14

Chapter 2: Narrative production in autistic adults ... 31

I. Introduction ... 31

1.1. Narrative discourse as a measure of language use in autism ... 31

1.2. Characteristic of narrative discourse in autism ... 34

1.3. Age and narrative performance ... 35

II. Methodology ... 37 2.1. Participants ... 37 2.2. Material ... 38 2.3. Procedures ... 39 2.4. Linguistic measures ... 39 2.5. Data preparation ... 43 2.6. Analysis ... 44 III. Results ... 45 3.1. Narrative microstructure ... 45 3.2. Narrative macrostructure ... 51

3.3. Internal State Language ... 61

3.4. Summary of coding results ... 65

IV. Discussion ... 66

V. Conclusion ... 70

Chapter 3: How do autistic adults use syntactic and prosodic cues to manage spoken discourse? ... 76

I. Introduction ... 76

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vii 2.1. Participants ... 84 2.2. Material ... 85 2.3. Procedure... 86 2.4. Analysis ... 87 III. Results ... 87 3.1. Syntactic coding... 87

3.2. Basic discourse units ... 94

3.3. Summary of results ... 98

IV. Discussion ... 99

V. Conclusion ... 104

Chapter 4: Relating corpus findings to their impressions by naïve listeners ... 107

I. Introduction ... 107 II. Pretest ... 111 2.1. Methodology ... 111 2.2. Analysis ... 114 2.3. Results ... 114 2.4. Summary of results ... 115

III. Auditory Rating Experiment ... 116

3.1. Methodology ... 116

3.2. Analyses ... 118

IV. Results ... 118

4.1. Full Scale ... 118

4.2. Subscale on discourse content ... 120

4.3. Subscale on speaker impressions ... 122

4.4. Summary of results ... 125

V. Discussion ... 126

VI. Conclusion ... 127

Chapter 5: Serendipitous findings ... 130

I. Introduction ... 130

II. Results... 131

2.1. Participants ... 131

2.2. Syntactic coding and BDUs ... 131

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viii

III. Discussion ... 138

Chapter 6: General Discussion ... 141

References ... 149

Appendix 1 : Guidelines for orthographic transcription (French Version) ... 161

Appendix 2 : Annotation guidelines for narratives (French Version) ... 164

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