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55 Wood density and wood anatomy

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Acronyms ... 33

Figures ... 37

Tables ... 43

Introduction ... 47

Climate change: drivers and consequences ... 49

Forests and climate change ... 50

Wood anatomy and tree-ring studies ... 55

Wood density and wood anatomy ... 59

Original contribution and thesis outline ... 62

Datasets ... 64

Study sites ... 66

Chapter 1: The variability of growth-ring distinctness in the Tropics ... 71

Abstract ... 74

Introduction ... 75

Materials and methods ... 77

Results ... 81

Discussion... 84

Conclusion ... 89

Acknowledgments ... 89

Chapter 2: The wood density – wood anatomy relationship of eight tropical species ... 91

Abstract ... 96

Introduction ... 98

Material and Methods ... 100

Results ... 106

Discussion... 117

Acknowledgments ... 122

Chapter 3. Study of the influence of the precipitation seasonality on wood density variability 123 Abstract ... 128

Introduction ... 129

Materials and Methods ... 131

Results ... 139

Discussion... 147

Acknowledgments ... 153

Thesis discussion ... 155

General conclusion and recommendations for further studies ... 166

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Take home message ... 167 References... 169 Supplementary material ... 201 Annex 1 : List of species and the description of all their ring boundaries of the RMCA collection studied in Paper 1 ... 203 Annex 3: Additional illustrations for Paper 3 ... 225 Annex 4: Scientific Curriculum Vitae ... 245

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