Design and Test of an Automatic
Chucking, Drilling
and F7erruling Machine.
1 9 1 5
Signature redacted
Signature redacted
/
Specifications
Purpose .
Operation
Results of Preliminary Test
Description
Power distribution Feed
Chucking
Drilling and ferruling
Necessary changes in design
Experimental Work Part List
Cost List
Photographs
Hachine in operation (front 'ead end mechanism
Rear view 0 a e 0 after operation .0 view) Plates
I. Diagram of periodic motions II - VII. Cam outlines.
Head end assembly
Tail carriage assembly
Page 1 .0 3 3 5 7
a
10 11 14 15 18 29Specifications.
-
Capacity:-
Dowel rods, 14' to 48" lengths and 9/16"
to 13/16" diameters; Ferrules, 9/16" and 5/8"
diameters.
-
Production:-
Finished handles per minute
-
21.
-
Operation:-
Full automatic.
Handle feeding rack
requires replenishment at approximately
3
minute
intervals, and ferrule magazine requires
atten-tion at periods of 5 to 10 minutes.
-
Speeds:-
Chuck spindle, head end, 2300 R.P.M.;
tailend,
1800
R.P.M.
Drill spindle, 4500 R.P.M.
Driving shaft, 500 R.P.M.
Cam shafts, 21 R.P.M.
Dial shaft, 54 R.P.M.
Tight and loose pulleys
on counter-shaft are 9" x
4'.
-
Safety Reliefs:-
All movements have absolute
pro-tection against excessive strains.
-
General:-
Chuck spindle has self adjusting
longi-tudinal movement from 0 to 4'.
Drill spindle
has longitudinal movement of 2 1/4".
Noiseless
cut gears are used throughout.
All steel parts
subjected to heavy wear are case hardened.
All
principle bearings and thrust collars are of
phosphor bronze.
Specifications (cont.)
- Dimensions:- Length, 120'; width, WO"; height, 56'; Weight, 1625 lbs.
PURPOSE.
This machine was designed especially for chuck-ing, drilling and ferruling wood handles used in the manu-facture of toy garden tools by the Wilkins Toy Company, Keene, N. H. The specified operations formerly required three separate handlings on different machines. The new machine, however, is entirely automatic and needs but one attendant to replenish the stock and ferrules.
The stock supplied varies in length from fourteen incbes to forty-eight incbes and in diameter from nine six-teenths of an inch to thirteen sixsix-teenths of an inch. The sticks, however, present irregularities for which allow-ance must be made. In one stated length of stock there may be a variation of two inches and some are warped out of
true by as much as one eighth of an inch to the foot. Two sizes of ferrules are used, nine sixteenths and
five-eighths inside diameter. These come in bulk while the handle stock is supplied in the form of dowel rods.
OPERATIOM.
The sticks and ferrules are dumped into their re-spective receptacles by the attendant and thereafter they are handled auto matically. An agitator is provided to
start the sticks down the chute and prevent clogging.
Upon reaching the bottom of the chute the handle is
push-ed up to the head end guide plate. It now drops upon the
conveyor and is moved to the chucking position where the head end is tapered and the tail end is rounded. The chucks are automatically released after the required cut has been made in order to prevent unnecessary wear on the knife edges. The handle is advanced six inches for the operations of drilling and ferruling which are carried on simultaneously with the chucking of the next handle fol-lowing. Here it is pushed into the ferrule which is
se-cured in place by pricking the metal into the wood on two opposite sides. During the pricking operation the handle is drilled to a depth of two inches. The finished handle is now ejected from the machine.
On Plate I this complete cycle is shown graphi-cally.
The ferrules are thrown out to the periphery of a revolving disk by the action of centrifugal force and from there they descend the chute. Those that are turn-ed the wrong way are ejectturn-ed during their descent.
Features of special advantage are the few simple adjustments provided in order that the machine may handle the specified variations in length and diameter of stock.
TO accommodate different lengths, the operator slides the
adjust-ing screw. A change in diameter requires a resetting of
the upper jaws for position and an adjustment in the width of handle chute. For the other size of ferrule it is nec-essary to change the ferruling guide and the stop in the taper chuck. The ferrule pricker points must also be ad-justed to the different diameter.
RESULTS OF PRELIMINARY TEST.
The official test of this machine was made be-fore any extensive run had been attempted. It was, how-ever, in perfect running order at the start as far as the original design was concerned. Since the assembling had been hurried in order to allow time for a test before this report was due, we could not be sure of the parts being
ad-justed firmly enough to hold their relative positions. The first test was an hours run for production. White birch rods were fed at the rate of twenty-two per minute. During this run eleven hundred and forty handles were produced, there being some time lost in stoppage. The first stop was due to a rod catching at the base of the chute. The second was caused by the pusher cam slip-ping and failing to withdraw the stick from the ferrule guide where the end was caught. In both instances the at-tendant did not throw the clutch out quickly enough and the shear links in the feed chain were broken and had to
be replaced. A third stop had to be made due to the fqact
that a ferrule which was slightly over size caught in its pass1ge. All of these difficulties can be easily
recti-fied.
All of the bearings and thrust collars were ex-amined and found to be running cool.
A short power test was also made. A one
horse-power Westinghouse shunt motor was attached in the proper pulley ratio. With the machine running at the rate of twenty cycles per minute, the average input was 1134 watts. Assuming a motor efficiency of 75%, the power delivered was about 1 1/3 horse-power. The power necessary to overcome
the friction, that is, with the machine idle, was found to be about 7/8 horse-power.
Since the above test several thousand handles have been turned out. The largest number produced to date without a stop is six hundr,d. The machine was tried at a speed of twenty-five cycles per minute and ran very sat-isfactorily.
The de~lection of the hanger reaches due to the pressure of the gripper jaws was measured. The micrometer gage was applied at the upper surface of the jaw housings on both head and tail stocks. Both headstock housings were deflected .008" and the tail-stock housing .007".
- DESCRIPTION -Power Distribution
The main frame of this machine consists of two
leg castings secured by four reach rods. The two upper rods serve to support the head mechanism and also act as ways for the adjustable tail stock. The two lower rods are used as braces only. The counter-ohaft (A5) extends the entire length of the machine and its journal boxes have slight universal movement in order to obtain easy a-lignment. The tight and loose driven pulleys are placed at the tail end and the belt shipper rod is twenty-four
inches above the bed and within easy reach from any point around the machine. The power is transmitted to the cam
shaft (A 12) at the head end through a belt and pair of re-duction gears. A jaw clutch (A 14) engages with the can
shaft gear and is operated by a rod located four inches a-bove and parallel to the belt shipper. This clutch is al-ways thrown out by the belt shipper when the power is shut
off.
The can shaft is, from necessity, supported at four places. This is in order that the bending effect on
the shaft due to the pressure on the cam will not be ex-cessive. There are two transverse cam shafts, one at each end, which are connected with the main cam shaft by spiral
gears. The gear and came on the longitudinal shaft at the tail end are mounted on sleeves, in their respective positions. These sleeves are keyed to the shaft and free
to move with the carriage or tail stock. This carriage is moved by a long adjusting screw and its weight is suf-ficient to hold it in position without clamping.
Feed.
The dowel rods are supported at each and by
brackets (BC50). The one at the tail end is mounted upon the carriage and does not need separate positioning. The end guides, consisting of flat plates, are made adjustable to meet special conditions which may arise. To aid the stock in dropping down the chute and to prevent clogging as much as possible, an agitator (3051) acting against the under siide of the sticks is placed at each end. These are operated simultaneously by cams located on the longitudinal shaft. It was found by experiment that a short recipro-cating motion lifting sticks slightly on the backward move-ment would lead. most readily to the required result. This action is obtained by pivoting the bearing or lifting lever to an intermediate lever which is free to swing on a fixed pivot, located underneath and parallel to the sticks.
The reciprocating motion is transmitted to the agitating lever through a toggle joint in such a way that the
trans-mitting lever causes the agitating lever to be pushed up as it is moved back, and to bear gently on its return.
At the bottom of the chute, each handle is push-ed up to the head end guide plate by a light rod operatpush-ed from the tail end chuck spindle lever in order that it will have the proper longitudinal position for ferruling. it
is next carried forward by means of two chain conveyors (3048) acting simultaneously from cams on the main shaft. Since this travel of six inches has to be accomplished in a minimum length of time, the forward motion is by spring. This arrangement will also prevent breakage, for if a stick should catch on some obstruction while in the carrier, it would simply hold back against the spring. Shear pins are provided that will give way in case the chains are held a-gainst the return stroke.
The rods are next lifted off the conveyor and
held by V-faced gripper jaws (BC34) operated from the
trans-verse cam shafts. These lifting jaws are self adjusting for the varying diameters of rods and also have to hold the rods firmly enough for the chucking and drilling, An in-termediate lever is provided and works the jaws through compression springs. The cam lever acts against the in-termediate lever through a toggle which closes when the jaws are raised, in order that too much strain from the gripping force will not be brought on the cam. At the drilling and ferruling position is a pusher (337) attached
to and a part of the head end jaws. As soon as the stick is gripped firmly the bottom jaw is actuated forward by means of a separate cam and carries with it the upper jaw which is free to slide. This movement drives the stick
into the ferrule. The upper jaws are also adjustable and
are held by the spindle hanger reaches.
Chucking.
The chuck spindle thrust levers are fitted with an automatic release which prevents the chuck knives rub-bing after the required taper has been cut. Since the handles cannot be depended upon to assume the same position
each time, the movement of the spindles cannot be definite. The cam lever has a positive motion forward which is great
enough to cut the maximum length of taper required of the machine. This lever is connected to the spindle lever by a latch (3Q15) which is held against a lin by a compression spring. This spring is adjusted to give sufficient fric-tion between a curved projecfric-tion on the latch and the pin to carry the spindle forward until the plug, inserted in the chuck at the necessary depth, brings up against the stick. The latch is then forced to give way and allow the spindle to spring back. In the rounding chuck, the latch releases when the bottom of the curve is reached. This design of latch presents other good features in that the spring compression increases towards the end of the
stroke where it is not needed, and also, after the release the pressure on the pin diminishes, due to the increase in leverage. Since the pressure of the latch on the pin is
upwards there is less dragging force on the spindle due to the weight of the levers.
Drilling and Ferruling.
The drill spindle is actuated from the head end transverse cam shaft. Its forward motion is by spring tension in order to prevent accident from crowding the drill too hard. The drill spindle is drawn back a little after two-thirds of its stroke for the purpose of relieving the chips.
The ferrules are dumped upon a revolving horizon-tal disk (D-3) driven through bevel gears by the transverse cam shaft. The centrifugal force is great enough to throw the ferrules to the periphery and start them down the chute. The entrance to this chute consists of sides and top only and extends over and along the edge of the disk for a dis-tance of six inches. In order to prevent clogging of the ferrules at the entrance, the 6pening is extended from the inner to the outer edge at a long angle. If a ferrule is in an upright position it is simply brushed aside along the angular opening out of the way of the next ferrule follow-ing. As the chute leaves the ferrule receptacle it takes a sweeping curve downward and at the bottom of the vertical
section the ferrule receives the stick and pricking opera-tions.
The ferrule has an internal flange on one side and is plain on the other, and it is necessary that this plain side should always face the handle. Consequently a ferrule ejecting device (D-12) is provided on the vertical section of the chute for removing all those which face the wrong way. This ejecting device consists of two vane wheels geared to turn in opposite directions, at the same
speed, and located on each side of and in the same plane with the chute. Each wheel has four vanes which extend through the sides to the centre of the chute and are so spaced and operated that one ferrule may pass by at each quarter revolution. Geared to these wheels and in a plane with their axes is a crank shaft to which is attached a light spring rod with a downwardly extending hook on its end. This hook rod passes through a guide near its middle. The action of the crank and centre guide causes the hook to pass through an opening in the front of the chute, enter the ferrule which is being lowered by the vane wheels, engage in the flange of the ferrule, and withdraw
it from the chute. If, however, the plain side of the ferrule faces the front, the hook does not touch the fer-rule but allows it to pass down the chute. This mechanism
is run by a loose belt so that when the lower part of the chute is filled with ferrules the conveyor wheels are
blocked and held until free to tunn again. The ejected ferrules are dropped into a box and after accumulation are
transferred back to their receptacle.
The stick is driven into the ferrule through a guide block at the back of which are set two pins for hold-ing the ferrule in position. These blocks are removable and their sizes vary with the ferrules used. The prick-ing of the ferrules to the stick is accomplished by adjust-able pins set in two levers (D-32) pivoted directly under the chute. These levers are placed opposite each other and are operated through a set of toggle levers from a pin
set in the stick agitator cam. The builder changed the design of the cam lever somewhat by making it in two parts and inserting a catch between the two. This catch is thrown into engagement only when a handle is in a ferrule and is operated by a light lever which is raised by the handle itself as it enters the ferrule. If no handle is present, the catch does not engage and the ferrule is not pricked and thereby pressed out of shape.
The ferrule is backed by a thin hardened steel plate having a hole large enough to permit the passage of the drill and the removal of the chips. Since the drill is quite long, a guide plate supporting a hardened steel bushing is provided to start the point central into the stick. An exhaust duct for the chips is cut between the backing plate and the guide plate.
Exhaust tubes are run from the drill and two cutting chucks to a suction fan. The tube to the tail end is telescoped in order that it may adjust itself with the carriage movements. Hoods or guards are provided for the exposed gears.
Necessary Changes in Design after Operation.
The only alterations necessary were in the chain feed. It was found that the chain conveyors were given considerable vibration during their rapid forward motion and would snap out the handles. To prevent this, a
groov-ed support was placed under the main link to steady it. This piece was included in one of our original sketches and is shown in our notes.
To further insure the rods staying in their re-spective grooves, some strips of steel were placed three quarters of an inch above the chain between the chute and each set of gripper jaws.
EXPERIMENTAL WORK.
The nearest approach to a machine of the type under consideration which we were able to find, was a semi-automatic double saw and chuck machine with a continuous chain feed, taking one stick at a time from the operator. This design was for heavier work than we contemplated and its features did not appear to be adapted to our require-ments. So in view of lack of available examples and well
tried principles, we were obliged to resort to experiments in order to acquire the special knowledge necessary to prepare ourselves for the work.
To determine the gripping force necessary to hold the sticks firmly for chucking, we made use of a hand
operated machine in which this work was previously done. The stick was placed in two cast iron V-shaped grooves, one at each end. Over these we set two V-shaped cast iron blocks from which we suspended a weight board. Weights were added until the stick was held firmly during the chuck-ing. We used a chuck for five inch taper turning at 1800 R.eP.M. and found the necessary gripping force to be about 200 pounds. This test met the worst possible conditions and so we are well on the safe side, since in our design the chuck speed is increased to 2300 R.P.M. and allowance is made for a maximum taper of three inches.
The rounding chuck which has little to do in comparison with the taper chuck, is given a speed of 1300 R.P.M.
In determining the time to be allowed for dril-ling we tried to obtain the speed of maximum efficiency
without too much heating of the drill. At 2800 R.P.M. of the drill spindle, the time required to obtain a depth of two inches was found to be three seconds. To run at high-er speeds we turned a 5 inch pulley for an electric motor, and belted it to the drill spindle. With 110 volts on
the motor, and drill speed of 3200, the time was 2 1/2 seconds. At 125 volts the drill was turning 3600 R.P.M. and the time was reduced to 2 seconds. Upon further
con-siderations, we decided that the drill could be run at a higher speod with better results and accordingly a speed of 4500 R.P.M. was adopted.
A test was then made to determine the thrust
nec-essary to run a 3 inch taper chuck upon a piece of 3/4 inch stock and by an arrangement of levers and a spring balance, this was found to require a force of 12 pounds. The thickness of shavings was approximately 1/100 of an
inch.
An experiment upon the chuck spindle release showed that about one pound was required to hold the latch upon its bearing pin when the thrust upon the latch was 12 pounds, as determined above.
By placing weights on the top of a steel prick
punch held vertically the force needed to prick a ferrule was found to be 130 pounds. This was the mean of several experiments, in all of which the angle of the prick point was 24*.
Trials were made in accordance with the
design-er's ideas of the manner of feeding rods and ferrules. A
stick chute was set up and piled full. Of the various
impulse motions tried, the most successful was a short, quick, reciprocating motion, lifting sticks slightly on back stroke. The crooked sticks were easily accommodated and did not clog.
Experiments relating to ferrule feed were made on a friction disk taken from a drill press. This disk was rotated within a sheet steel rim provided wIth a
spe-cially devised chute entrance opening at the side. Forty R.P.M. was found to be a satisfactory speed as the ferrule fed continuously and did not clog, and a large per centage were in the correct position.
Group A:- Main frame.
B :- Head end mechanism.
C:- Tail end mechanism. D:- Ferruling mechmnism. Aibbreviations: L-length;
D-outside H-height;
T-thickness; R-outside radius; r-inside radius; diameter; d-inside diameter; W-width; F-face; jZ-center. All dimensions in inches.
No.
Wanted Material
Name. Dimensions
Leg
Journal box yoke Cap screws
Coun. shaft jour. box Cam shaft jour. box Pinion shaft jour.box A2 Cam mech. support A2a Cam mech. support
A2b Cap screws Top reaches Nuts Washers Bottom reaches Nuts Counter shaft Collars 2 2 4 2 2 1 1I I Cast Iron "1 "f Standard Cast Iron It "f Phos.Bronze Cast Iron "f "f 4 Standard 2 4 4 2 4 1
3
C.R. Steel Standard Steel C.R. Steel Standard P.R.Steel Steel T-sec 2x2x3/4x5/8;Rect.Sec T- 1 L-6;T-1;R-2;r-1'1/2 Hex.hd;'//1bx13/4
L-5;D-4;d-1 15/16 2 pieces L-3;D-1 3/16;d-1 L-3 3/4;D-1 1/4;d-3/4 Ave. Sec 1 3/4x1Same as A2 but with boss for clutch lever liex hd: 1/2x1 1/2 L- 102;D-2 7/16;End D-1 1/2 I"Hex T-1/8;D-2 1/4;d-1 L-102;D-1 3/16;End D-3/4 3/4 Hex L-115;D-1 15/16 W-1 3/4;D-3 I Cast Iron D-9;F-4 1/2 Group & No. A! Al a Alb Aic Aid Al e Used with A3 A3a A3b A4 A4a A5 A5a A! c A A12 A10 A!5 Al Al Al Alc A5 A6 Tight pulley 1-j CD
A8a Belt
A9 Pinion shaft pulley A10 AlOa AlOb Pinion shaft Washer Machine screw
All Spur pinion A12 Cai shaft A!3 Al3a A14 Al 4a Spur gear Clutch pins 1I Leather ' Cast Iron 1I 1I C.R.Steel Steel Standard 1 Steel I P.R.Steel i' 4 1I 1I Clutch Key
A15 Clutch lever
A15a Pivot pin and cotter
A16 Transverse cam shaft
A17 Spiral gears A17a Spiral gears
Al7b Key A18 Al8a BI Bla C1 Fulcrum shafts Cap screws Bed piece Machine screws Main bed casting
1 1I Cast Iron Tool Steel Steel " Cast Iron Steel I C.R.Steel 1 Cast Iron I "I " 2 Steel 2 4 1 4
O.R.
Steel Standard Cast Iron Standard 1 Cast Iron L.-61;W-1/2 D-10;F.1 L-6 1/4;D-3/4;End D-5/'8 /-3/4;d-1/ Fl.hd #14 L-l 1/2Grant S2312;Steel 1-PD-12 T;I-F L-106;D.-1 3/16;End D-1 Grant 2251;12 PD 144T IF IH D-5/16;L-1 1/4 L-1 1/2;D-2;Groove 7/16x5/'16 1/4xl/4x2 L -11 3/4 Sec .1/16x5/8 .L-3;D-3/'8 L-16;D-1 3/16 3GW #G159R.H;6P.1 ''/4F. 4PD;24T;1 3/16H 1GW #G1159R.H;6P 1 1/4F. 4PD;24T;l 3/16H 1/4x1/4x1 1/4 L.10;D- /b Hex hd. I/2xl 3/4 L-12 1/2;W-23;T-1 !/2 Fl.hd. #14 L-1 L-26;W-23;Rect.Sec.2xl
3/4
A8a Al A14 A12 A2a A2 A12 A16 A2 A3BC2c E3
C3
BC3a BC3b BC4 BC4a BC4b BC4c BC4d BC4e BC4f B5 C5 B6c6
C. S.Belt Driving beltSpindle hmnger screws Hanger reach
"f i
Splines
Cap screws
Upper jaw housing
Cap screws Adjusting plate Thumb screw Cover plate Machine screws Adjusting screws Chuck spindle " "f Taper chuck Rounding chuck
Chuck spindle pulley
Thrust sleeve Thrust collar C.S.Thrust ring Flanged pulley Thrust sleeve C.S.Thrust ring C.S.Driving pulley Drumi 1I 1I 1 1 1 I 4 8 4
8
4 16 48
4 16 4 Standard uast Iron Steel Standard. Cast Iron Standard C.D.Steel Standard C.D.Steel Standard Steel P.R.Steel C.R.Steel Special " Wood Steel " Phos.Bronze Steel " Phos.Bronze Cast Iron Wood Leather " 0-14;F-2 1/2 L-3b;D-10 1/2 W-2 1/2;L-85 7-I 1/2;L-bOB Cast Iron L-16 1/4;Sec:1 1/4x3/4
Hex hd. 1/2x1 1/4 L-34 1/2;W-2 1/2;T-2 L-30 1/2;W-2 1/2;T-2 3/16x3/16x2 1/2 Hex hd. 3/'bx1 1/4 L-5;H-2 3/4;V-3 Hex hd.5/1 bx1 1/4 H-2
3/4;WV-1
7/B;T-1/4 1/4x3/4 2 1/4x1 7/ 8x1/4 Rd.hd. #14 L-3/4 Knurled hd.5/16x1 L-26;D-1 3/16 L-22;D-1 3/16 5x2 3/4 3x23/4
L-8;D-3 L-3;D-2 7/8;d-1 9 ,16 W-7/'8;D-2 5/8;d-1 9/16 -7/8;D-2 5/8; -1 q/16 L-2;D-3; 1/4 Flanges L-2 1/4;D-2 5/8;d-1 9/16 W-7/8;D-2 5/8;d-1 9/16 B7 B7a B7b B7c C7 C7a C7b B9 C9 B10 C10 AI&BI B2a B7 B7a B7a C7 C7a 0BC11b Tension spring BC11c Spring hook BC1Id Thrust pin BC11e Set screws B12 B12a BC12b C12 B13 C13 Connecting link
Pin and cotter
Co llars Connecting link 4 4 4 1 2 1I 1 1 C. S. Cam C. S. Cam B14 C.S.Caim lever C14 C.S.Can lever BC14a BC14b BC14c BC14d BC14e, BC4f BC14g Bearing roller Roller pin Tension spring Spring support Cap screw Spring Spring hook I, Standard Cast Iron Steel " Cast Iron Cast Iron "t " ' Cast Iron I " " I 1I 1I 1 1I 1I 1I B15 Latch lever C15 " "
BC,5a Pivot pin and cotter BC15b Latch piece
BC15c Machine screws BC15d Compression spring BC15e Spring rod
BC15f Nut BC15g Washer 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 Tool Steel Steel " Standard Steel i Cast Iron "1 t Steel Tool Steel Standard Steel Standard Steel D-13/ 6;L-2 1/2; #14 wire #12 wire L-3/4 5/1bx 1/4 Sq.hd. 1/4x3/4 L-6 1/2;X Sec.' 1/4x3/4 -13/'4;D-3/8 D-1 'y/16;d-7/8;W-1/4 L-6 1/4;W-4 3/4;W-3 1/2 Lugs 1 3/4 dia x 5/8
F-3/4;Sec plate VI.
F-3/4;Sec plate VII.
L-15;L-7 1/32;gA18toB4aL 1I CAItoB15 Sec:", 1/8x3/4 L-12;W-1 ;T-"/2;Roller S enlarged to 1 1/2 Df-I 3/1 6 ;W- f/8 L-1 1/2;D-3/8 D-13/16;L-2 1/2 #14 wire 7x3/4x1/4 Hex hd. 1/4x3,4 #12 wire L-A/4 #12 wire L. L-10;W-1/2;upright sec.3x5/8 L-8 3/4;W-1/2; upright Sc.3x5/8
L-1
3/4;D-3/8
L-3- 3/4;W-5/8; T-3/8 Fl.hd.#8;L-5/8
#19 wire D-5/16;L-5 L-4;D-5/16 5/16 Hex. D-5/8; T-3/32 B16 Drill spindle Al Al A18 B11 A16 Al B14 C14 B2b L-23;D-3/4 I P.R.SteelB19 B19a B19b B19c Thrust sleeve D.S.Thrust collar D.S.Thrust ring Thrust pins B20 D.S.Driving pulley B21 D.S.Belt 1 2 Steel " Phos.Bronze Steel I Cast Iron 1 Leather 2 pieces;L-1 3/4 W-5/8;D-2; d-1 W-5/8;D-2; d-I D-1/4;L-1 D-18;F-2 1:-1;L-90 B22 B22a B22b B22c B22d B22e D.S.Cam lever Bearing roller Roller pin Spring Spring hook Collars B23 D.S.Cam
C24 Transverse cam shaft C25 Spiral gears
C25a it "
C26 Crmn shaft bracket
C26a Cap screws
C26b Bushings
C27 C.S.Bracket-rear C27a Cap screws
C27b Bushing 2 2 Steel " "1 " I Cast Iron I C.R.Steel I Steel 1 Cast Iron 4 1 Standard Phos.Bronze 1 Cast Iron 4 1I Standard Phos.Bronze L-20;L-10 eB22a D-1 1/4;W-7/8 L-1 1/2;D-3/8 D-1 1/'2;L-10;#11 wire #12 wire;L-2 Same as B12b F-3/4;Plate V. L-24;D-1 3/16 BGW#G1159L. 6P I 1/4F 4PD. 24T 1 3/16H BGW#G1159LH. 6P I 1/4F 4PD. 24T I 3/16H L-15 1/4;i,,-6 1/2;1113 1/2 Sec.1 1/2 Sq. 2 3/4D;L-3 Hex hd. 3//8x1 1/4 L-3;D-1 7/16;d-1 3/16 L-15 1/4;W-6 1/4;H-13 1/2 Sec 1 1/2 Sq. 2 3/4D;L-3 Hex.hd. 3/8x! 1/4 L-3;D-1 7/16;d-1 3/16 A18 BI A16 A12 C24 C1 C1
C29 Adjusting head screws
BC30 Jaw cam
B31 Jaw cam lever C31 " " "f BC31a Bearing roller
BC31b Roller pin
B32 Connecting rod
C32 ""
BC32a Lock nuts
BC32b Fork ends
BC32c Pin & cotter BC33 Jaw pivot rod BC33a Cotter pins BC34 Gripper jaw arm
BC34a ""
BC34b Pivoting pin&cotter BC34c Compression spring BC34d Spring adjusting bolt BC34e Washer
BC34f Adjusting screw
B35 Intermediate lever
C35 It
BC35a Return spring
BC35b Spring hook BC36 Upper jaw 1 Steel I Cast Iron 1 2 2 4 4 4 2 2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Cast Iron Steel "I C.R.Steel Standard Steel " C.R.Steel Steel Cast Iron i " Steel it I "f Standard I Cast IronI
t "f 2 Steel 4 "t3
Cast Iron L-43;D-1 ;4P Bearing diam. 3/4;End diam. 1/2 F-3/4;Plate III. L-5 1/16toOB31a;Sec.1x5/8 L-5 3/8toC31a;Sec.1 1/4x3/4 D-1 3/16;-W -7/ 8 L-1 1/2;D-3/8 L-5 1/4;D-1/2 L-3;D-1/2 1/2 Hex;IH & RH 2 1/4xlxl L-1 1/2;D-3/8 A16 A18 BICI L-#1;D-1-/ 1/#16
wire;L-1 1/2 L-4 % L-2 1/2;W-1 1/2 L-1 1/4;D-3/8 D-1;L-3;#9 wire L-4;D--1/4;Hex.hd D-1 3/16;D' -1/16; T-5/8
Sq.head D-*1/'16;L-1 W-7;L-4; on%e
W-7;L-4; on e D-13/16;L-2 1/2 #14 wire#12
wire L-1 3/4 L-2 1/2;W-1 1/2;.,ter12 3/4x1x1 B33C33
B11 BC4 1 " L-4 on X Rect. Sect.B37d
B37e
B37f
B38 B38a B38b B39 B39a B39bB3
9c
B40 B40a B40b B40cPusher jaw lever
i " "
Pivot pin
Pusher connecting rod Lock nuts
Fork ends
Pin and cotter Pusher cam lever Bearing roller Roller pin Collars Washer Adjusting screw I I I *1 it It Steel Cast Iron 1 Steel I 2 2 2 2 "o Standard Steel #1 Cast Iron Steel " " 1L-4 '1/4 on 0 L-2 1/4X-B37btoE39c L-2 1/2;W-1 1/2 L-1 1/4;D-3/'b
L -!7/; D-7/i16
7/16 hex. R.H.&L.H. 2 1/4xlxI;7/16 R.H.&L.H. L-1 1/2;D-3/8 L-11 on X;L-5' to dB40 D-1 3/16;W-7/8 L- 1/2;-3/ 8 Same as B12b B41 Pusher cam B42 Sliding jaw 1 Cast Iron 1I 1I B43 Adjustable slideBC45 Feed mech. support BC45a C45b Machine screw Sleeve " "f "t " 2 Cast Iron 4 1 BC46 Feed cam BC47 BC47a BC47b Standard Phos.Bronze 2 Cast Iron Cam lever Bearing roller Roller stud 2 Steel 2 2 " " BC48 Feed chain F-3/4;Plate IV. L-2 1/2;W-1
3/4
L-4;W-I ;Stem:2 3/4xix1 H-13 4/2;W-16;T-2 Rec.Sec. 1 x5/8 Fl.hd. 3/Bxi 1/2 L-4;D-1 3/4;d-I 3/16 F-3/4;Plate II. L-20;L'-7 gB47b to 6B47a D-1 3/16;W-7/8 L- 1 3/4;D-5/i8;d-3/n8 D-1;L-3 ;w-5/16 Sp.Link'0x3/16 " " B34e " " B34f A18 A16
B38a
B4 B-1 A12 A12 B45 I "sBC48d Spring
BC48e Machine screws &nuts
BC48f Adjusting link
BC48g Machine screws &nuts BC49 Chain wheel
BC49a Chain wheel BC49b Studs
BC50 Stick chute support BC50a Cap screws
BC51 Stick agitator BC51la Agitator arm
BC51b Pivot pin & cotter BC52 Toggle lever (lower)
BC52a Toggle lever (upper)
BC52b Pins & cotters
BC52c Connecting rod
BC52d Intermediate lever
BC53 Agitator cam lever
BC53a Pivot pin & cotter
BC53b Cap screws BC53c Return spring BC53d Spring hooks BC54 Agitator can 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 Standard Steel Standard Steel " Steel 2 Cast Iron 4 Standard 2 2 2 2 2 20 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 Cast Iron "t"e Steel Steel C Steel It CaSt Iron Steel Standard Steel " 2 Cast Iron L-4; #18 wire Rd.hd. #10 L-1/2 I 1/4x1x1/8 Rd.hd.
#10
L-1/2 D-2 1/4;T-7/8 D-3; T-.7/8 D-3//;L-1 3/4 H-25;W-14;T-1;Rect.Sec.1x3/4 Hex hd. 2x3/8 L-3 on O;F-2x3/4 L-4 5/8 on /;Rect.Sec.5/bx5//8
L-4;D-7/8 L-2 1/2 on %;Rect.Sec.3/4x3/16 L-2 1/4 on X; " 3/4x3/16 L-1 3/4;D-I/4 L-2 1/2 Rect.Sec.5/8x1/2 L-13 1A on e;Rect.Sec.1x9/16 L-23 on %;W-1/2 D-1/2;L-4 1/2 Hex.hd. 7/16x' 1/2 L-2 1/2;D-13/16 #14 wire #12 wire L-4 1/2 F-3/4;1 1/2 ThrowBC55 End. guide 2 Steel
6 BC56 Adjusting studs BC57 Upper studs "f H-1;W-14;T-3/16 L-3 1/4;D-3/8 4 Steel L-3;D-3/8 BI BICI B50 B50 A12 B50 B55
BC59a BC,59b Compression spring Set collars
3
1 2DI Feed dial support Dia Cap screws
D2 D2a D2b D2c D3 D4 D4a D4b Rim Machine screw F.H. Ferrule.guide to chute Machine screws & nuts Feed dial
Dial shaft Washer Cap screw
D5- Miter gear D5a Thrust washer D6 Horizontal shaft
D7 Driven pulley D8 Belt
D9 Driving pulley
DIO Upper chute base D11
D11a D1 lb D11c
Lower chute guide Machine screws Upper chute guide Machine screws
D12 Ejector mech. support D12a Machine screws
of "f Cast Iron Standard I Cast Iron
3
2 1 Standard Steel Standard Steel C.R.Steel Steel Standard Cast Iron Bronze I C.R.Steel I *1 1 Cast Iron Leather Cast Iron " Steel 1 4 8 'I 4 Steel Standard Steel Standard Cast Iron Standard C55 #18 wire D-1/4 H-6 1/2;W-8 3/4 Hex.hd. 1/2x1 1/2 B3 D-12;F-2 3/4;T-3/16; 3 arms:I 1/8x1/4 Fl.hd. #10 L-3/4 W-3/4
Rd.hd. #8 L-3/8 D-11 7/16;T-3/16 L-9 1/4;D-3/4 D-1; T-3/32 Tex.hd. 5/16x1/'2 Grant #4018-3-30-T;3/4F-3/4H D.-1 1/2;d-3/4;T-1/8tL-6
3/4;D-3/4 D-2 1/2;W-1 W-1;L-54 (Cross) D-7;W-1 W-2;T-3/16 D1 DI A12 w-7//8;L-10 1/2 Rd.hd.#8
L-1/41-7/8;
L-7
Rd.hd.#8
L-1/4 CO L-.4 3/4;W-5 1/2-H-3 Fl.hd. #10 L-3/ D3 0D16 Driving gear 17 Intermediate shaft D18 Bevel gear D19 Bevel gear D20 D21 D22 Driving shaft Driven pulley Round belt D23 Driving pulley D24 Crank disk D24a Crank pin
D25 Ejector rod D26
D26a D27 D27a
Ejector rod guide Machine screw Ejector chute Machine screws 1 Brass I Steel i Brass i Brass i 1I Steel Cast Iron Leather 11 Cast Iron i 1 Steel t I Steel 2
D28 Ejector ferrule box D30 Fer. assembly support D30a Cap screws
D3Ob Drill guide plate
D30c Machine screw
D30d Ferrule stop plate D30e machine screw
Steel Standard Steel Standard I Steel i 2 i 2 1 2 Steel Standard Tool Steel Standard Tool Steel Standard Grant #400-P.D.1/2-12T-3/16H L-2 5/8;D-3/,6 Grant #323-P.D.-1-32T-3/16H
5/32F
Grant #323-P.D.-1/2-16T-3/16H 5/32F L-3 3/4;D-3/16 D-1 1/2;T-1/2 D-1/8;L-38 D-1 1/2;T-I1/2 D-1 1/4;L-1/2 to D24a;T-3/32 L-3/8;D-3//32 L-3 1/8 L-2; V- 1/2; T-1/3 2 Rd.hd.#10
L-3/8 5x'//8x3/4 T-1/32 Rd.hd.#10
L-3/8 L-4 1/2;W-3;H-5 L-12;\W-2; T-5/8 Hex.hd.. 3/ 8x11 D-1 3/,8d-3/16;T-1/8 Fl.hd. k6 L-1/4 D-1 3/8;d-3/8;T-I/8 Fl.hd. #6 L-1/4 BI toD32 D3 2 a D32b D32c D32d D33 D33a D33b D34 D34a D34b D34c D34d D35 D35a D35b Pricker lever Pricker pin Adjusting screw Set screw Pivot stud Toggle lever Toggle lever Pin
Pricker cama lever Pivot stud
Toggle pin Return spring Spring hook
Pricker cam roller Stud & cotter
Nut Steel Tool Steel Steel Standard Steel Steel Steel Steel Cast Iron Steel Steel Steel Steel Tool Steel Steel Standard L-4; T-5/16 L-1;D-1/'8 Fl.hd.
#8
L-1/2 Sq.hd. 1/8x3/4 D-1/2 ;L-1 L-1 1/2 on g' L-1 1/2 on g L-3/4;D-3/8
L-5 1/4 to D34a;L-7 D34a to D35 L-1 1/2;D3 L-1;D-3/8 D-13/16;L-2 1/2#14
wire L-10 #12 wire D-1 /16;W-5/ D-3/b;L-2 1/4 Hex. BI B54 COAS SE1BLY A 1-18 B 1-58 Frame Head End C 1-58 Tail End D 1-35 Ferruling Exhaust System Shippers & Counter Assembling & Misc.
1 ACHI NE WORK PATTERTS TOTAL
Stock Labor Cost Total Labor Cost COST
$45.17 156j 78.25 $123.42
76
p41.50
$165.21 32.33 345k 172.88 205.21 102} 56.37 261.58 38.18 404 202.00 240.18 141 77.55 317.73 7.61 204f 102.12109.75
23 12.65 122.40 2.32 65 32.50 34.82 34.82 7.14 40Q 20.25 27.39 27.39 4.00 249} 124.75 128.75 128.75136.75 14651
732.76
869.52 342J188.37
1057.88
The rate of 50. per hour charged for machine work covers cost of labor and overhead expense. The labor charge on patterns is 55% and includes also the cost of material used.
In three or four instances cast iron was substituted for steel, or steel for iron, in order to facilitate the work, and in one instance steel was substituted to insure greater strength.
Three interferences were encountered. Casting A2 had to be cut away to al-low clearance for two gears, but not eno'ugh to materially weaken the piece. The wood drum was turned smaller than specified diameter to prevent a slight belt inter-ference. All laying out dimensions on drowings were strictly adhered to and found
Gr.&1oT. 41 1a Ic Id 1 e A 2a A3ab A 4a A 5 5a A 6-7 A 8 8a A9 A10-a-All1 A12 A13-a A14-a A15-a A16 A!7 Al0 b B! B2 BC2-a B2b B3 BC4-a-f B5C5 B7-a-b B9 B10 EI-a-d N ane Leg
Journ. box yoke
Counter shaft
j
our.boxCam " "
Pinion " " "
Cam mechanism supports Top reaches-nuts&washers Bottom reaches
Counter shaft Collar
T&L Pulleys
Cai driving pulley "
" belt Pinion shaft pulley
"f " washer & screw
Spur pinion Long cam shaft Spur gear
Clutch & spline lever & stud Trans. cam shaft
Spiral gears & spline Fulcrum shaft
Bed piece
Spindle hanger Chuck spindle jour.
Drill "o
Hanger reach
Up.jaw housing asse Chuck spindle C.S.Pulley assembly C. S.Driving pulley " " " belt " " Thrust lever bush mbly Pq 2 2 2 2 1I
' Material Cost La CostjT
C.I.9Olb. 10.42 53 26.623 C.I. .26 2ji 1.25 C.I.
36
1.80 12 6.001 C.I. .21 2 1.00 Phos.Bron. .42 2 1.00; C.I. 34J 1.90 174 8.87 1 P.R.Steel8.01
20 '10.00 1 C.R. " 2.28 7 3.50 C.R. " 100 3.00 2 1.001C.I.
.33i
3 1.50 C.I. 4.50 C.I. .1 501 Leather .46 } .25 C.I.Flange 2.00. C.R.Steel .06 1 .50 Steel 1.051 P.R.Steel 1.05110 5.00i C.I. 2.65 Steel .20,14j 5 25i C.I. .18 5j 2.751 C.R.Steel .36 2 1.251 C.I. 3.701 2 1.00! C.R.Steel .20 2 1.00 C.I. 50- 2.78 22j 11.25 1 C.I. 31 1.70 13 6.50 Phos.Bron6j 2.478
4.00 " 1.3
3-f 1.751
C.I. 32- 1.77 7 3.501 C.I. 1.73 42 21.00i2 C.R.Steel .51 6 3.00! ".S.P.Bron .68 12 6.00! C.I. 1.70 Leanlther 2.10 .25 C.I. .22 0}4.25, otal 7.041.53
7.80
1.21 1.42 0.77 8.015.78
4.001.83
4.50 .71 2.00 .56 1.05 6.05 2.65 5.45 2.93 1.61 4.70 1.20 4.03 8.20 6.47 2.13 5.27 2.733.51
6.68
1.70 2.3"' 4.47. 4.30 5.50 4.40 1.10 4.13128.33
13.70
6.47
2.139.67
23.83
3.516.68
1.702.35
8.60
La Cost Total 53 29.15 66.19 1< .82 2.35 1.21 1.42 14 7.70 18.47 18.015.78
4.00 1.83 4.50 .61 .71 2.00.56
1.056.05
2.65
5.45
71j
4.13i7.06
1.61
4.70 1.20 26 108
2 IB13 B14 B15-a-g
:
316 319[ B16 Bi9a B20 B21 B22 B23 BC30 B31 Bc32-ac BC33 BC34 BC34-ad BC35 BC36-a B33-b-e B3K-39 B40-b-c B41 B42-a BC45 B46 BC47-a BC48-af BC49-a BC50 BC51-a BC52-a BC53 BC54 ,*I.S.-Cam I" it it leverLatch lever as .-embly Drill spindle "II chuck "f spindle pulley Thrust collq'rs D.S.Thrust ring " " Driving pulley S" it belt " " Cam lever "t "t " Jaw cam It "f lever
Connecting rod assembly Jaw pivot rod
Gripper jaw arm
"I "
Intermediate lever Jpper jaw
Pusher jaw arm
f t
"t
f
carri lever
"
Sliding jaw & adj.slid Feed mech. supports
"f cam
f " lever & stud
Feed chain assembly Chain wheels & studs Stick chute supports
" agitator & arm
roggle levers & pins Agitator cam lever
"1 cams e 2 4 8 2 2 C.I. C.I.
3 A
Steel C. I.&Steel C. I. 12 I C. I. 3C
1:CI 3431
C 0. 1 . C.R. SteelH
Union#3-0 C. I. 2 Steel 1 Phos.Bro.n., 1 C.I. 1 RHLeath.71 ' Steel 1C.I.3i
'2 C.I. 30 1 C.I. 1 Iron&Steel 2 C.R.Steel 31C. I. 4 c.I. 6 2 C.I. 6? 3 C.I. 1 C.I. 2 Steel I Steel&Bron. 1 C.I. 14J 2 C.I. 2J 2,Steel t c.i. 6 2 Steel 2 " 4 " 1.66 .20.03
.95
.66 23-16
6j
19 6 .18 3} .21 5 .22 8J .13 23.50
.253
.136j
.243j
2.10! 2.21 J .18 12J 183.65
8
.151 4J-2 .16 12J .06 1.39
51i
.11 8 .3711 .33 14 .11 2 .10 6 .62 24f .60 4 .13 6 1.O 44.33
4 .27, 16 1.301 12-f.28135
2.881 4.25! 1.001 1.50 3.25 1 .751 .25 6.25'1.75,
4.00 2.25; 6.25 .50'2.75!
4.25! 5.50' 7.00i 1.00:3.00!
12.25 2.003.00
22.00 2.00 8.00 6.25 17.50 I1.75
3.00,
3.259.501
3.001
1.93
3.09
4.47 1.133.50
1.753.38
1.99 2.10 2.46 6.43 1.93
5.65
2.40 6.41 .56 3.14 4.A65. 7
7.33
1.11 3.10 12.87 2.803.13
23.80
2.33 8.277.55
17.78
13.41 3.20 3.28 10.453.66
2' 41 2 13'
3i
4 2 4' 323i
4J 2J9.35
4.67 2.481.37
22K6
7:7
3.28 12.935.03
I-' 1.10 3.03 2.201 5.29 1.105.57
1.133.50
1.75
3.38
1.99 2.10 2.46 b.431.651 3.5
1.93:7.58
2.20 4.60 6.41.56
.10 4.24 .28 4.64 2.20i 8.07 .82 8.15.55: 1.66
3.10 12.87 1.92 4. ?23.13
23.80 1.93 4.26 8.277.55
17.78 rodDI D2 D3-4ab D5-a D6 -7
D8
D9
D10 D1I-a-d D12 D-13-14 D15D16
D11 D20 1)18-19 D21 D22 D23 D24-26 D27 D30-"-gD3"
D32-a-d D33-a-b D34-a-c D35 Ci C2-aC3
C7 C7-a C9 Cio C11Feed dial support Rim & support Feed dial & shaft Mitre gears
Shaft & driven pulley
Belt
Driving pulley
Upper chute section Chute base assembly Ejector mech. support ,Conveyor wheels&shafts Spur gears !Driving gear shafts Bevel gears Driven pulley 'Belt Driving pulley
Crank Disk, rod & guide Ejector spout
Ferr. assembly support Stick guide
Pricker levers Toggle lever
Pricker cam lever
" Roll & stud
Bed piece
Spindle hangers Hanger reach
Cnuck 5pirdle pulley C.S.Thrust ring C.S.Driving drum C.S. 1 belt IThrust lever .1 2 2 2 2 1 2 '2 ~1 12 2
3
1I c.i. 8-J C.1. i1 Steel17 C. I. C.I.&Steel Leather 0.I. 17 Steel C.I. 2 Steel Brass " Steel Brass Steel Leather Steel " " 1 1 II " 2 '2 12 1 2 12 2 ,1 :1 1I 1 Tool Steel Steel " " C.I. 80} C.1. 31 C.I. 28J Steel 15 P.Bron.1 J Wood&Iron Leather C.I. 4 1 I 1I .47 .00 45.80
.081
.41 .94.3
.16
.02 .10; .021 .40 .12 .13'.03
.02 .02' .221 .15! ,13.03
.15.05
.88.701
.
5 7i
.45 .45 .62 .31 121 6.oo. 1jE 9.1317
8.50,
3 1.50 4 2.00 .2517
3.50
9
4.50 27 13.50 9-414.63
5 2.50 1 .50! .25" I .50; 2 1.00,3
1.50 .13 1i.75i
6J 3.25! 3 1.50 32 6.00 151 7.75 13 6.0 150. 2 4.00, 2 1 .00!13
12 6 13} 4 32 i7t1
19.00 6.003.00
2.00 1 t. 00 .253.751
6.47 10.13 8.9513.30
2.08, .66: 4.44 4.53 13.88 4.79 2.52 .600.35;
.52 1.40, 1.62 .26!.78
3.27' 1.52 16.22 7.906.63'
1.53
4.151 1.05 23.857.70
4.57 7.20 2.45 17.55.87
4.06 11 12 31 B7
9,
6.o5
12.52 10.138.95
3.30
2.08 .66 4.44 4.5 6.60 11.39 2.:2 . o.35
.52 I.40 1.62 .26.78
3.27 1.52 16.22 /.906.63
1.53 4.15 1.05 17.05 43.85
14.951
0.93
K.70
.42 7.20 2.457.55
.87 9.01013 C14 C15-a-b C24 C25 C26-a C26-a-b C2K-n-.b C2 C31 C38-a-b C39-a C45-d C46
Where a dash has been used in the Part Numbers it indicates that all
num-bers or letters coming between are inclusive.
The machine work listed under the last four items was carried together on one cost card and the division of labor is estimated.
1 . .12 2 1.10
" " lever 1 C. I. .14 7 3.50 3.6413} 1.93 5.57
Latch lever assembly 1 C.I.&Steel .22 bj 4.25 4.47' B 4.47 Trans. Cam shaft 1 C.R.Steel .30 2 1.25 1.55 .51
Spiral gear I C.I. 1.90 2 1.00 2.90 2.90
" & Sleeve I C.I.&Steel 2.40 12 6.00 8.40 8.40
C.S.Bear.Bracket-front C.I.&Bron. 2.28 27f13.75 16.03 26 14.30130.33
"1 f " rear 1 C.I.&Bron. 2.51 141 7.25
9.76
21 11.55 21.31Cross conn. plate 1C.I. 13} .74 11j
5.7>
6.499
4.95 11.44 Jaw cam lever C. I.3
.20 5 2.50 2.70 4 2.20 4.90 Tail end adj.screw assem, 1 Steel7.95
10 5.00 12.95' 12.95Hand wheel 1 C.1.
.35
6
3.00
3.35
3.35
Brace rod I Steel .04 2 1.00 1.04; 1.04
Feed cam I C. I.
7
.3914 7.2517.64
B7.64
Cam rollers 11 Tool Steel .48
9}
475i 5.23 5.23Exhaust system Steel 2.32165 32.50 34.82 34.82
Shipper rods 2 Steel -.64138 19.00 20.64 20.64
Counter I Bristol 5.50 2J 1.251 .
6.75
Chain feed supports
ISteel
.128
4.00; 4.12 4.12Painting Paint .401 8 4.00 4.40 4.40
Springs & attachments
ISprings
1.20 16 8.001 9.20 9.20Misc. minor jobs .
98
49.00 49.00 49.00Assembling Screws&nuts 1.0098 49.00 50.80! 50.80
--,A
j
4-
-.14 IW
r
I
4
4'7?~
~4
'I
kt
~r~1D!ANN ilk)
1114114441"hr
I
I.7
LI
fl
A
ZtIowl-r~u
II
I1 I' IV
/
Al
0
*4 4-) 04 0 a4 44 0 * a a 0 10 0 44 4J 44 44 4. P4 0j 0 O _0 Od0 *4 53 .43 as44 '44 ~~.p Ca CS4 r 4C 4a4 4 40 beC, Hr go0- 0 0 4tF4a0a4HCl -q44)A d00 br -1 0 H ei 9 0 43 W
P4 0 as$ p 0 coa -r4 asr-000 0ba a a 0
.1 k 43 ,o Id 0- ed 0 s o co 4-3
ON
OH.
Ona
4 .4)a " co -caps O 60s a aas I *t eD 0 00 as~ -H Ot o %-a v r.
V co 4 .3 CIVC)0 00 . a 4-, 0 C C '
0-4, 0 4 0 0 4'0
ID r -, 0 0O ;4