الواقعية في الاجتهاد الفقهي عند المالكية

Texte intégral

(1)31. . 2011 8

(2) 12 ‫ א

(3) אא‬ .

(4) . . ë‚×èç}‚·_K_ ‫א א אאאאא‬ . . ! ‫ א אאכ

(5) א

(6) א

(7) כ‬ " 12‫א א‬13! 415, %‫"

(8) א‬#$‫א‬%&'‫א( א‬#‫* ) א‬%+, %‫ א‬-.‫ א‬/#0 1#: 1#;<%‫) א‬$ ‫*א‬# =‫" א> א<א‬#$12‫ א‬-.‫? א‬1 89 "# 637‫א‬ 9

(9) .=‫א כ@ א<א‬8#9 ‫כ‬1%2 %‫" א‬#‫א‬+7‫( א‬1CD‫ א‬EF 1 & ‫אא א‬ K‫א‬5<%3‫ א‬9 "#‫ אאכ‬L‫ א‬$

(10) ‫ אכ‬M‫ א‬7‫א א‬8#F *<%+ %‫ א‬-I J‫א‬# H5‫א‬ EF J

(11) 1;< #‫)

(12) כ‬# + N*, %‫ א‬-4‫ <א‬O

(13) ‫א‬%D‫"

(14) א‬#$12‫ א‬M‫כא‬P.‫א‬ ."##Q, " R ‫ כ‬J‫א‬#

(15) "#$‫א‬%&'‫ א א> א‬S#T, 9 U

(16) V<‫ א‬W

(17) Abstracts The Maliki method is said to be realistic and of pretexts because it depends on the foundations which refer to the social life and shows the secrets of the Islamic sharia. It links the foundations of the Sharia with people`s needs far from nonrealistic designation.That`s why it is closer to the human nature. In this article,there is an exposition of the principles on which the Imam Malik and the Maliki followers rely in deducing Sharia judgements and the Fatwa for recent happenings.How they would envisage the spirit of the text and its tendency to achieve social benefits supporting all that with justifying examples. . VíÚ‚ÏÚ \‫]א‬#3

(18) ‫<א‬+D!

(19) 1[ ) X‫

(20) א‬Y1DZ%+

(21) <# %+

(22) Y* X *‫ א‬JF X‫ א‬a'F F ' J! *8[‫ א_^

(23) א‬69 @ ` )

(24) @` 69 X‫ א‬Y*8 ) ‫א<א‬$! .3

(25) Y*5$ ‫ *א‬ J! *8[!

(26) ‫כ‬1[ ' Y*P

(27) b g g g g e 'Fg ),, '

(28) ,‫א‬T,e f Si Pe X‫א‬ -d) J + e f h f c%!

(29) f i ‫א‬f< d e i ‫א‬8! e j e ‫ א‬ e )‫א‬ e i ‫א‬T,‫א‬ hfh e i if fe e e @ @ ð†Üíì@†»c@Nc@@òîØÛb½a@†äÇ@ïèÔÐÛa@…bènuüa@¿@òîÈÓaìÛa.

(30) 2011 8

(31) 12 ‫ א

(32) אא‬. 32. o g o g e e e

(33) (*P‫

(34) א‬ g f e e e ^‫א‬ g i c‫כ‬ ‫א‬8< ‫א‬T,‫א א<א= א‬8!e ‫( א‬102:J‫א‬1$ h c‫כ‬T e h S e e e nDh e ) h hf ie fi f i ej e g e f e ^‫א‬ g i X‫א‬ g g '‫&א‬g ‫א‬8< g H

(35) ‫א‬8&

(36) 4 X‫א‬ i g M‫א‬P.‫

(37) א‬ f i e L‫א‬+

(38) e e b e e ‫א‬1#R‫כ‬ e e h e g JLU+, e i JF e i ‫א‬T,‫

(39) א‬ b e b e e fh i ee e e he g g c‫כ‬# $ J‫כא‬ ‫**א‬3 f f e X‫א‬ f i ‫ <א‬d b g e b' f e )‫א‬ e i ‫א‬8! e j e ‫א‬e (1: L‫א‬+<‫א)א‬5# e i ‫א‬T,‫א‬ h e ‫

(40) א‬ b e h f he e e e g g ‫א‬4 c‫ כ‬1DZ

(41) c‫אכ‬$!e c‫ > כ‬ g g f ) b h 9e 4‫א‬ e 9e *T9 h e e h

(42) f e 3

(43) e e c‫כ‬ e i /C f e e X‫א‬ hf e ff h f e h h e e hf e e h h f e h h f g .(71 r 70 : p‫א‬qP.‫א )א‬#;$ b e g .‫ א‬1[

(44) * ^* ^*8‫ א‬1#

(45) X‫ א‬p‫א‬ f %‫ כ‬H*‫ א‬s*! JF

(46) a e .‫ א<א‬9 "6Q @‫"

(47) כ‬6Q "$* @‫

(48) כ‬ i ‫א‬8,‫א‬t* : * ‫! א‬ ) *%+, %‫ א‬-.‫ א‬/#0 .‫ א‬X‫ א‬P ‫ אכ‬M‫ א‬7‫) א‬$ 18%[‫א‬ *3

(49) " ‫@ א‬R 637‫ א‬/12%‫א א‬13! ‫א‬8#9 18;, %‫"

(50) א‬#$‫א‬%&'‫א( א‬#‫א‬ E%P "_‫א‬8%&'‫ א‬-.‫א ) א‬1#:

(51) u1 ‫

(52) א‬.‫'\ א‬U EF 1;<‫

(53) א‬/‫אא‬ "#‫ אאכ‬L‫ א‬$ u1$ ‫

(54) ) <א‬.

(55) ‫ אאכ

(56) א

(57) א‬TD‫

(58) א‬ ‫ אכ‬M‫ א‬7‫ כ) א‬c ‫ כ‬Q‫א‬1%9'‫^ א‬1;<‫ א‬E $ ‫ א אא‬v8<‫א א‬Rw *T9 "#Q‫א‬1%9'‫ א‬.‫א@

(59) א‬+‫ א‬9 %D

(60) ! "#$12‫ א‬M‫כא‬P.‫< א‬5 X‫ א‬P P ‫ א‬1‫"

(61) כ‬+ )$ + @‫א‬3 YL‫א &א‬w9 " /T, E%P ‫א‬8$_ " Y‫ [ א‬J‫כא‬ ' ‫ א‬z_

(62) J‫א כ‬$ @3 " -T

(63) 5#0 ' "# ‫

(64) א‬y+#

(65) "#Q‫א‬1%9‫" א‬+ ‫א‬8! c ‫כ‬, JF

(66) )#$!f @‫א‬+‫ ) א‬/

(67) ‫א‬#9 #TD‫ א‬c ‫כ‬, JF ": ‫ !`א‬-T J‫

(68) כא‬1" J‫כ‬ (1R‫ כ‬J! X‫ א‬P ‫ אכ‬M‫ א‬7‫ !^ א‬Y_‫א‬T%$‫ א‬9

(69) .2"- /

(70) ‫ א‬1#: 9 9

(71) (*+D D<‫" א א‬T1} E $ "#Q‫א‬1%9'‫א@ א‬+‫ א‬W1} ^! ~

(72) 1D‫א‬ Y‫<א‬:! *

(73) ./% ‫א‬$ <Z

(74) D‫**( א כ‬0‫`אא א‬T‫

(75) א‬N_‫ ) אא‬/T ‫ א‬ @5 ) # $ ~1 , y‫ כא‬%‫ א‬/‫( אא‬1R‫" כ‬#8TD‫א@ א‬+ 1*T%‫

(76) ~

(77) א‬1D‫) א‬$ )# 46‫ א‬u1} )

(78) ! v‫ א‬c3 9 ( ‫ א‬L‫ !א‬% ) #F )# _‫א‬T‫א‬ .3"1D% J‫ ) *א‬c

(79) <$ ) ‫ א‬ ‫< א‬$ ‫ א !

(80) א‬L‫ א‬$ ) Y* L‫ אכא

(81) כ@ ) &א‬M‫ א‬7‫ א‬Jw9 ‫כ‬ \'‫א‬P $‫א‬1 ^‫ א‬v8<‫ א א‬9 ‫*

(82) א‬%$‫

(83) * א‬./

(84) ‫א‬#9 'F O%9 ' v8<‫א‬ %‫* א‬$‫א‬T‫

(85) א‬-.‫ א‬Y ‫א‬9 *$‫

(86) א‬-! (*$ E $ c8 ‫א<א=

(87)

(88) א‬ ) Y1#:

(89) ‫ אכ‬M‫ א‬7‫א א‬8# $ *%$‫ א‬%‫ א‬c8 " ‫ א‬ST,

(90) =‫ א<א‬/‫

(91) א‬$‫א‬1, ð†Üíì@†»c@Nc@@òîØÛb½a@†äÇ@ïèÔÐÛa@…bènuüa@¿@òîÈÓaìÛa@.

(92) ‫‬. ‫ א

(93) אא ‪2011 8

(94) 12‬‬. ‫‪33‬‬. ‫‪ $‬א‪ L‬אאכ‪ 9 "#‬א‪5<%3‬א‪ K‬א‪P.‬כא‪ M‬א‪ "#$12‬א‪

(95) /‬אא_‪ N‬א‪ -q<, %‬א<א=‬ ‫

(96) ) ‪1F ct‬א‪ 4‬א ‪ q#,‬א אאכ ) אא ‪ "#‬א‪ E $ "#<5‬א " ‪)$‬‬ ‫‪ ) Y1#:‬אא א‪.O1 .‬‬ ‫א א !* !‪ Y -6 ) <#! J‬א ‪D‬א\ ) ‪# -6‬א‪ M8D J‬אא ‪"#‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫‪ ct‬א‪

(97) -.‬א‪T‬א‪ *$‬א‪ Y 415, %‬א‪ 9 (q#‬א אאכ

(98) ‪" R ! c*T,‬‬ ‫‪ "##Q,‬כ@ !@‪.‬‬ ‫{‪ VíéÃÎ]çÖ]ÝçãËÚ‬‬ ‫!‪8 <$‬א ‪ "91‬אא‪4 1#: ) /‬א_( ‪ T '

(99) # $‬א‪ZF J

(100) _ < J‬א‪9 -‬‬ ‫א‪R‬א‪

(101) "#‬א‪ 1#;<%‬א<;‪ ^1‬א'‪1%9‬א‪ S#T,

(102) Q‬א‪*F ct < z12‬א אכ‪c‬‬ ‫א‪ $12‬א^ ‪ ST‬א ‪ )#%‬א‪

(103) "#$12‬א‪

(104) ! "# %0‬א‪19F 1#: ) "_1D‬א‪K‬‬ ‫‪ /‬א<א= ‪ _

(105) *P /#`, ?1D, '

(106) 1P 9‬א‪

(107) z12‬א ‪.‬‬ ‫א א‪ M8D‬א ‪ # $ S C‬א‪ T9 5‬אא‪ T9

(108) ! /‬אא‪ J! *T%$!

(109) .-‬א‬ ‫א‪ M8D‬א^ כא‪ #< J‬א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬אכ ‪8$_":T‬א ‪ J. "/T, E%P‬א<;‪ 9 1‬א‪"+‬‬ ‫ *

(110) ‪8$‬א ‪ 1#:‬א<;‪8#9 1‬א ‪8$

(111) @5‬א !

(112) א‪1%9‬א‪8Q‬א ‪9‬א‪ % %D‬א @ ‪ /‬אא‪' /‬‬ ‫א‪#‬א‪ ct )

(113) -‬א<;‪ EF 1‬א !‪ S9‬א<א= ‪ /#& 9‬א‪1#+ .‬א כא‪

(114) ! J‬כ‪1#R‬א‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪ )$ 4u1C‬אכ ‪ 9‬א א <‪1 ^! E‬א‪$‬א(‬ ‫

(115) !כ‪ 9 1‬א א‪ /Q‬א ‪P‬כא‪g Y‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫אא‪

(116) /‬אא‪ ! -‬א‪ ":-‬כא‪ J‬אכ ‪ +D 9 @ %+‬א ' ‪ %D‬א<א= < א א‪".M‬‬ ‫

(117) ‪ -T‬אכ ‪ P‬א‪ ' ": X‬כ‪ J‬א א‪$ c‬אא ‪ E%P‬כ‪ J‬ככ

(118) ‪% E%P‬א‪K‬‬ ‫<‪ +D‬א ‪1,‬כ ‪ c‬כ) ‪

(119) .5" ctF # $‬א‪ -‬א) ! &‪1 E $ H

(120) 6 (1‬א‪$‬א(‬ ‫אא‪ S9! ":-‬א<א= ‪ /#& 9‬א‪P.‬א‪

(121) -‬אכא‪

(122) p C #9 -‬א &* א ‪'F‬‬ ‫‪ TD‬אא‪ E $ -‬א כ‪ Y1‬א‪+‬א_( א‪8TD‬א‪! /D! :L‬א‪ z‬א‪ . TD‬א‪.7" ,*4

(123) TD‬‬ ‫

(124) א‪ -‬א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬א‪1T‬א‪*#3 - E $ S

(125) 89‬א ‪ ) 1$‬א‪C‬א‪ p‬א

(126) " א‬ ‫‪4‬א‪ * Y*&9 Y‬א‪ ,‬א‪0‬א‪

(127) p‬א‪1‬אכ א<‪

(128) "+#D‬א‪#R‬א‪ p‬א‪8‬א "

(129) א‪ "T1} /5,‬א כ‪...":‬‬ ‫' ‪1 d‬כ

(130) ' !‪8‬אכ " <א‪ c $! y! Y‬אכ @ !‪% y‬א ‪ EF‬א ‪#9‬כ‪<+P J‬א !

(131) ‬ ‫‪% 1#:‬א ‪#9‬כ‪#5 J‬א ‪P! J! E $ 1$ ) -*9‬א‪ -‬א‪ ('

(132)

(133) ".‬א‪ % 1 .‬‬ ‫א ‪ u6%‬א‪ $.‬א

(134) א‪ .‬א

(135) א;‪

(136) u

(137) 1‬א‪P.‬א‪ 9 -‬כ ‪%‬א&‪ 4 **0, EF J‬א‪u‬‬ ‫

(138) ‪#3‬א‪3‬א\ ‪, c‬כ) *א

(139) א

(140) &‪ 9 y5‬א‪P.‬א‪.9" -‬‬ ‫‪@ @ ð†Üíì@†»c@Nc@@òîØÛb½a@†äÇ@ïèÔÐÛa@…bènuüa@¿@òîÈÓaìÛa‬‬.

(141) ‫‪34‬‬. ‫ א

(142) אא ‪2011 8

(143) 12‬‬. ‫

(144) ‪ -T‬א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬א‪1T‬א‪`! 9‬א ‪T‬א ‪*#3 "T E $‬א ‪ *5$ ) 1$‬א ‪:qq‬‬ ‫"‪< N*,‬א= !`‪ * E $ "#‬א !‪t*P‬א ) א‪t*P! ^! ".0D‬א !‪53‬אא ‪`%T‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫א‪8#9 z12‬א ! א ‪, c‬כ) ‪ @5‬כ ‪8553 M*$ @&.‬א ' ‪8.‬א [‪"._*0% z1‬‬ ‫

(145) א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬אכ ‪ P‬א‪ X‬כא‪8 -T J‬א א‪ -T‬א^ ! ‪*#3 )$ Y‬א ‪*5$ ) 1$‬‬ ‫א ‪ Q

(146) qq‬א‪q‬א ‪<#5‬א ‪1‬א_ א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬אכ ) ‪ *_1,‬א א‪1 ": -T‬א_‪J! Y‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫*‪t‬א ! ‪1‬א ‪ -! `%T,‬א‪ 1#: #9 " 12‬א א‪ N

(147) *P @5 %`%‬כ א‪'

(148) 1 .‬‬ ‫‪ "# 5, 9

(149) q$‬א‪P.‬כא‪PI M‬א‪.11" -‬‬ ‫‪ Y8‬א‪.‬א‪

(150) -‬א<‪ M8D )#5, \'T‬א‪ "#‬א<;‪ (1‬אא ‪ "#‬א‪E $ "#<5‬‬ ‫א " א‪ %‬כא‪1 J‬א‪8#$‬א א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬אכ ‪ P‬א‪& )

(151) Y1#:

(152) X‬א‪) Y* L‬‬ ‫‪ $‬א‪ L‬אאכ‪ * "#‬א ‪ EF s1C%‬א‪ -.‬א‪ %‬כא‪1, y‬א‪ Y S#T% E$‬א‪(q#‬‬ ‫‪ *<$‬א‪5<%3‬א‪ K‬א‪P.‬כא‪ M‬א‪*F

(153) ! "#$12‬א א‪%D‬א

(154) ‪ O‬א_‪

(155) N‬א<א‪ -4‬אא ‪."#‬‬ ‫_‪ VíéÃÎ]çÖ]ÐéÏ »^Ûâ…æ-æÙ^ÃÊù]l÷bÚ»†¿ßÖ]æÄñ]…„Ö]‚‰V÷æ‬‬. ‫‪ *3‬אא‪ ) @! /‬א‪ -.‬א‪ @P %‬א‪L‬א א אאכ

(156) ‪8 @$‬א‬ ‫!כ‪ -! ) @!

(157) Y1#: ) 1R‬א'&‪8%‬א_ א‪1, %‬א‪8#9 E$‬א א‪#‬א( א'&‪%‬א‪) "#$‬‬ ‫‪$ -6‬א" ‪ _ T‬א‪2‬א‪ DP 9 z‬א א>

(158) _‪ L‬א‪D‬א‪ ! .*3‬א ‪ \'U‬א‪ 9.‬א‪-‬‬ ‫‪ 89‬א& א ‪ *+ 1‬אא‪ > JF /‬א‪ -T 1#5 %‬א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬א‪2‬א}‪ P 5‬א‪: X‬‬ ‫"א<;‪ \'U 9 1‬א‪ 9.‬א‪$1[ _ T 15% -‬א כא‪ y‬א‪ 9.‬א‪ -‬א‪

(159) ! "T9‬א‪"D‬‬ ‫

(160) כ !‪ J‬א‪ ' *8%0‬כ‪ ) @ 9 E $ c‬א‪ 9.‬א‪ -‬א א_( ‪ )$‬אכ ‪ )#D‬א‪*7‬א‪M‬‬ ‫!

(161) א‪0P7‬א‪ EF Y1; * 'F M‬א

(162) ‪ #F -‬כ א‪$

(163) 12 @ D‬א " ‪#9‬‬ ‫‪.12" !*, (*+D

(164) ! 0%+,‬‬ ‫

(165) * & ‪ *3 )# y‬אא‪

(166) /‬א<;‪ \'U 9 1‬א‪ 9.‬א‪ J. -‬א‪8< ~1Z‬א‬ ‫‪51T,‬א

(167) א‪ S#T,

(168) *P‬א<;‪ (1‬אא ‪ "#‬א ‪ > JF "#‬א‪/12, *<$ 1#5 %‬‬ ‫א‪P.‬כא‪qF

(169) M‬א‪ -‬א‪%D‬א

(170) ‪9 .O‬א <‪ E‬אא‪*3

(171) /‬א

(172) א <‪ \'U E‬א‪ 9.‬א‪ -‬‬ ‫

(173) כ‪ ?5<%+, #‬א‪P.‬כא‪8Q E $ M‬א ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫אא‪ 9 /‬א ‪

(174) " /& "Z‬א‪. " #3‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫! א ‪ 9‬א‪ $ W6C‬א‪ L‬א‪ 89 :-.‬א‪ @3%‬א " ‪ (*+D EF‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫!

(175) א א‪ Y1‬א‪7‬א‪ EF @%

(176) "P‬א‪ M1‬א<‪.z‬‬. ‫@‪ð†Üíì@†»c@Nc@@òîØÛb½a@†äÇ@ïèÔÐÛa@…bènuüa@¿@òîÈÓaìÛa‬‬.

(177) ‫‬. ‫ א

(178) אא ‪2011 8

(179) 12‬‬. ‫‪35‬‬. ‫‪ *+9‬אא‪ c+P /‬א_(

(180) ‪3‬א@ א‪+D‬א_ <‪ Y /‬א‪3‬א@

(181) _‪8 9‬א‪.16‬‬ ‫ ) ‪ Y -6‬א‪D1 %‬א\ ‪D "T#TP EF V‬א_א א‪5,‬א‪ K‬א‪P.‬כא‪ M‬א‪"#$12‬‬ ‫א‪ *3 S1} )$ ?5<%+, %‬אא‪ /‬אא‪

(182) /‬כ ‪ Jw9‬אא‪8#F 1;< /‬א )‬ ‫א‪ )#%#P‬א‪5%$‬אא ) א‪3‬א@ ‪:‬‬ ‫א<א‪ "#P‬א‪ : E

(183) .‬א<;‪ EF 1‬א‪5‬א‪.H$‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫א<א‪ "#P‬א‪R‬א‪ : "#‬א<;‪ EF 1‬א‪.-U‬‬ ‫‪, *T9‬כ‪ J‬א<‪

(184) "<+P "#‬כ) ‪ E $ ,1%‬א‪+9 @ D‬א_ ‪, 69 /<#9‬כ‪ D‬א<‪"#‬‬ ‫א‪F "<+‬א כא‪ J‬א‪1Q 5+ @ D‬א ‪ 9‬אא‪ -T ./‬א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬א‪2‬א}‪%

(185) 5‬כ ‪)$ c‬‬ ‫ ‪ -U‬א‪

(186) ...": @ D‬כ) ‪ u6 -U‬כ ‪w9‬א !} ‪ S‬א‪ -T‬א‪ -

(187) .‬א‪ "#$

(188) 12‬‬ ‫

(189) ‪ * T‬א‪ 1‬א‪

(190) >#

(191) c# 3 @ D‬א<‪19 "<+P #9 "#‬א !_‪ O‬א‪p60%3‬‬ ‫א " ‪+, (*+D EF #9‬א

(192) ^ א " !

(193) ‪8# $ *q,‬א ‪#9‬כ‪ J‬א א א )‬ ‫‪ s6}F‬א‪ -T‬א‪

(194) "#$

(195) 12‬ככ ‪F‬א !} ‪ S‬א‪ 9 -T‬א‪R‬א *‪ M‬א‪ "#$

(196) 12‬א‬ ‫!_‪ O‬א‪9*%3‬א‪ z‬א‪+, (*+D EF (*+D‬א

(197) ^ !

(198) ‪ s6}F > 69 *q,‬א‪M* -T‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬ ‫א‪ - -6 )9 .18" "#$

(199) 12‬א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬א‪2‬א}‪ "J! v%<%+ 5‬א‪ %3‬א‪-U > C -‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫א‪ 9.‬א‪ *+ < -‬אא‪ *

(200) /‬כ‪ EF p1! J‬א‪5<%3‬א‪ K‬אכ‪"6}F

(201) c‬‬ ‫‪ *3 JF‬אא‪ " 63 S#T% /Q

(202) /‬א<‪#‬א\

(203) ‪ " 63‬א‪$.‬א‪ D< -‬א‪%‬א@

(204) א‪Z‬א‪"C‬‬ ‫

(205) א‪ $6%‬א‪D.‬א כא &א א‪ 9 M#‬כ‪ ) 1#R‬א ‪ _T‬א" ‪ 9‬א א ‪ \6‬אא‪"#‬‬ ‫

(206) א _^ ‪ V# , EF‬א‪$.‬א‪ -‬א ‪td @C‬אא ‪ J! Z5<#9‬כ‪ * J‬אכ ‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫ א‪T9‬א ‪ * T‬א‪2‬א‪ "

(207) z‬א<א=

(208) ‪ 'F‬כא‪ J‬א @ א}‪_

(209) _1

(210) 6‬א‬ ‫ ) א א<‪ $ /< S C‬א‪ L‬אאכ‪ "#‬כ‪1#R‬א ) א ‪

(211) _T‬א א ‪8. \6‬א '‬ ‫‪1 ST,‬א_ א‪2‬א‪8< z‬א

(212) ‪ E $ _ ,‬א‪ /%0‬א‪+D‬א_ ) כ ‪ z#‬א&א‪-‬‬ ‫

(213) א" ‪ /#‬א ‪ "<#‬א^ !‪ y5‬א‪ M#‬א‪<5‬כ ‪ %,‬א @

(214) ‪%,‬א@ ‪ E $‬א‪) z12‬‬ ‫!&@ ‪8%‬א אא" ‪+P E $‬א‪ p‬א " א א " *

(215) "‪9 .‬אאכ‪J C5 "#‬‬ ‫א ‪ _T‬א‪8#9 18; %‬א א‪ * T‬א‪D‬א‪ *3‬אא ‪ z12‬כ‪ z#5‬א ‪ "<#‬א‪`D, %‬‬ ‫‪ EF‬א‪1‬א !

(216) ‪ %% ~! /#‬כ<‪ /#

(217) ! "+#‬א‪ ) 4 W6+‬א‪

(218) )%D‬א א ‪Y Y10,‬‬ ‫א‪D ) z#5‬א‪ E $ *3‬א‪

(219) _1D‬א‪3 *P E $ /%0‬א‪.L‬‬ ‫כא <‪ /‬אאכ‪ "#‬כא‪ W‬א‪ ~1 1‬א\

(220) < א !`א א‪%‬א‪F N‬א‬ ‫‪@ @ ð†Üíì@†»c@Nc@@òîØÛb½a@†äÇ@ïèÔÐÛa@…bènuüa@¿@òîÈÓaìÛa‬‬.

(221) ‫‪36‬‬. ‫ א

(222) אא ‪2011 8

(223) 12‬‬. ‫

(224) ‪$

(225) /‬כ‪ n‬כ ‪ Jt‬א‪ ~1 9 "T C‬א\

(226) א‪8T C ) y‬א כ@‬ ‫כ _‪ 9‬א `‪ 9

(227) 1‬א ‪.1‬‬ ‫‪ *$‬‬ ‫‪89‬א א‪ $ T5} @.‬א‪ L‬אאכ‪ 9 "#‬כ‪! ) 1#R‬א‪ p‬א‪a E%P TD‬‬ ‫א‪8TD‬א‪ *3 L‬אא‪# ) /‬א\ א אאכ

(228) @ !כ‪ 1R‬א‪.‬א‪ p‬א‪"#8TD‬‬ ‫‪P‬כ‪8#9 c‬א א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬אכ

(229) ‪ $‬א‪ L‬אאכ‪ *3 "#‬אא‪! /‬א‪ p‬א‪

(230) z#5‬א ‪T‬א\‬ ‫

(231) א<אכא\‪

(232) .21‬א‪0‬א‪ p1` /+% ' -‬א‪ " R .‬כ@ א‪8< p‬א

(233) כ) כ *‪-‬‬ ‫‪ $ J! E $‬א‪ L‬אאכ‪ "#‬כאא _אא ‪%‬א[‪ / J‬אא‪*F *<$ /‬א א‪P.‬כא‪M‬‬ ‫

(234) א‪%D‬א

(235) ‪ 9 O‬א<א‪1 M* 9 -4‬א‪$‬א( ‪ Y‬א‪8T#5C,

(236) -.‬א _^ ‪

(237) 1 EF‬‬ ‫א‪P.‬כא‪ M‬א‪ )$ "#$12‬אא‪ ST, M*$ ct )

(238) /‬א> א<א=

(239) א ‪P 9 c‬א&"‬ ‫‪ 9 c8$

(240)

(241) #F‬א ‪

(242) 1+‬א`‪

(243) 1‬א א ‪,‬א‪ Y‬א‪ " 12‬א‪."# 637‬‬ ‫

(244) ‪`! -T‬א‪

(245) P6 J! %D Z5< :‬א‪ /‬א<א=

(246) ‪T#5C, O10‬א‪PI c8,‬כא‪M‬‬ ‫‪w9‬א !‪P J! O‬כא ‪<#‬א * ‪ -6 ) 1‬א‪T#5C%‬א\ א ‪ "#‬כ ‪: )$ )#D‬א‪%‬‬ ‫

(247) ‪

(248) 5< J! # $ &

(249) Y* T‬א‪ v‬א'‪1‬א‪9‬א\ א<א‪ Y )$ "0,‬א‪T#5C%‬א\‬ ‫אא}]" א‪ 1, %‬אכ‪: )$ c‬א‪.Y* T

(250) %‬‬ ‫

(251) ‪1‬א‪$‬א( אא ‪ -6 ) "#‬א א‪*%+ @.‬א א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬אכ

(252) ) &א‪Y* L‬‬ ‫ ) א א‪ L‬א) ‪3‬א

(253) א ‪ 9 08 E $‬א אאכ ) ‪ @$‬א‪ -31‬‬ ‫

(254) א א" ‪ Q‬א‪

(255) c8<$ X‬א‪%‬א ‪

(256) )#‬א‪ ".‬א‪.)*8%0‬‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫‪ -3 )$ _

(257) *T9‬א‪ : X‬א<‪ /# )$ 8‬א‪ 9 W6+‬א‪*3 . "<%D‬א "‬ ‫ ) א‪$7‬א" ‪ E $‬א ‪."#‬‬ ‫

(258) א ‪*#3‬א ‪ ) 1$‬א‪C‬א‪ EF 1;<

(259) p‬א‪#C S9

(260) .‬א\

(261) א ‪9 "#‬‬ ‫‪ W

(262) LQ‬א‪ " 12‬א‪ "# 637‬א‪ @, %‬א‪ c +‬א‪1 E $ *8%0‬א‪$‬א( " א‪@5 " .‬‬ ‫א ‪*#3 J! Z‬א ‪ *

(263) "DP‬כא‪

(264) J‬א‪#‬א ‪ E $‬א*א) ! ‪

(265) q,‬‬ ‫ " א‪[.‬א ‪a‬‬ ‫ ) כ‪%‬א‪

(266) "#‬ככ א‪ @ 9 _<0‬כ ‪9‬כ‪3 #F %‬א" ‪8#9 -T‬א ‪! <Z ":‬כ‬ ‫‪ y&

(267) q,‬א ‪ @! ) (!1‬א*א) ) !@ אכ‪%‬א‪

(268) p‬כ א ' !‪Q‬א‪ Y‬כ ‪8T C9‬א

(269) '‬ ‫‪8T5,‬א ‪% $ 9‬כ‪9 "...‬כ‪*#3 #F %‬א ‪ -6P! "DP‬א א‪

(270) q‬א !‪1P M‬א‪

(271) M‬אא‬ ‫‪ Y s6C 1 ,‬א‪ (!1‬אכ‪%‬א‪8T }! ) "#‬א ‪9 .15, E%P‬כ‪*#3 #F %‬א ‪) 1$‬‬ ‫א‪C‬א‪ : p‬א א‪

(272) q‬א ‪

(273) -6P‬כ) ‪+ 9‬א‪ L‬א‪$.‬א&‪*

(274) "6 c‬א‪$‬א

(275) ‪E2 . F‬‬ ‫@‪ð†Üíì@†»c@Nc@@òîØÛb½a@†äÇ@ïèÔÐÛa@…bènuüa@¿@òîÈÓaìÛa‬‬.

(276) ‫‬. ‫‪37‬‬. ‫ א

(277) אא ‪2011 8

(278) 12‬‬. ‫‪# $‬כ‪ 1$ )$ @T<

(279) .23"< c‬כ ]‪ *q 6‬א<א= ‪ 9‬א‪ +‬א\

(280) ‪4‬א_( א <‪"3‬‬ ‫‪ 1#Z

(281) ! )8<#‬כ ) א א ‪9‬א;‪ 1‬כ‪*#3 *T #‬א ‪ 1$‬א‪ .‬א‪ 1*T%‬א ‪>#‬‬ ‫ " א‪ 1T

(282) .)# +‬א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬אכ ‪ P‬א‪ X‬א‪ >5 #9 24+D 1 .‬א‪5‬א‪* W‬‬ ‫ ‪:1‬א ‪9 "<# u

(283) 1 9 <$‬א ) ‪$ 1Q ,1,‬א‪ )* n M‬א‪

(284) M637‬א‪ +‬א\‬ ‫‪ /T%9‬א‪ N*

(285) "<%D‬א @ ‪ 9‬א ‪6‬א\ א'&‪%‬א‪ )# "#$‬א‪ 9

(286) .)# +‬כ ‪*+ S#5C,‬‬ ‫אא‪ " S#T,

(287) /‬א א " *

(288) " א‪ Y @

(289) ."# 637‬א א> א ‪1%,‬א‪Y‬‬ ‫א*

(290) ‪ -‬א‪

(291) M#‬כ < ‪8‬א א}<‪8#‬א ) א‪

(292) q‬א ) ‪ 1#:‬א}<א‪

(293) c8,‬א" )‬ ‫ @ ‪1 9‬אכ‪+P q‬א‪& @R "3‬א‪ -‬א‪ +‬כ א* א‪&

(294) 3‬א‪ -‬א‪) c1#:

(295) #0‬‬ ‫‪ Z‬א;) ‪

(296) 4 ) 1Q N

(297) *P‬א&‪ c8‬א‪.25‬‬ ‫

(298) ‪ J! P6‬א'‪<%3‬א_ ‪ *3 EF‬אא‪ 9 /‬א‪5<%3‬א‪ K‬א‪P.‬כא‪ M‬א‪ @R R "# 12%‬א<;‪1‬‬ ‫‪ \U 9‬א‪ 9.‬א‪3 -‬א‪+ L‬א‪ S#T, 9 L‬אא ‪ *<$ "#‬א‪5<%3‬א‪ K‬א‪P.‬כא‪ M‬א‪."#$12‬‬ ‫‪VíéÃÎ]çÖ]ÐéÏ »å…æ-æÍ†ÃÖ]ì^Â]†ÚV^éÞ^m‬‬. ‫ ‬. ‫ ) א‪ -.‬א‪ %‬א‪8#F *<%3‬א ‪ $‬א‪ L‬אאכ‪ /12, 9 "#‬א‪P.‬כא‪8TT,

(299) M‬א ‪9‬‬ ‫אא‪ /‬א ‪*#‬א ‪ )$‬א‪

(300) 1#;<%‬א'‪1%9‬א~ א ‪9 .u1‬א א ‪

(301) u1‬כ‪c8+ #‬‬ ‫‪ S#T, 9‬א‪ "#‬אא ‪ "#‬‬ ‫א ‪ u1‬א א‪%$‬א_‪ Y‬א<א=

(302) ‪3‬א

(303) א ‪ ) # $‬כ@ ‪2 @ 9‬א‪D

(304) ! c8<# z‬‬ ‫‪ ,‬א‪9‬א ‪ E< E $ 6}F‬א ' ‪ ,‬א ‪5% '

(305) "Z‬א_ ‪3 *<$ Y1#:‬א‪

(306) $‬א‬ ‫‪ @2‬א ‪ u1‬א

(307) א‪.26 T‬‬ ‫‪9‬א ‪ 1T u1‬א‪ *$‬א‪ /9

(308) 1+#‬א‪ )9 1‬א‪ p‬א‪

(309) 1#+#%‬א‪9 #D%‬‬ ‫א א ‪ \6‬א‪<%‬א‪ L‬כ‪1#R‬א ) א‪P.‬כא‪ E $ M‬א ‪ u1‬א ‪$1[ >#‬א ‪.27‬‬ ‫•†‪: ‚×fÖ]Í†ÂæÄÎ]çÖ]íÊ†ÃÚì…æ‬‬ ‫כ א‪ c%‬א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬אכ

(310) ‪ $‬א‪ L‬אאכ‪ "#‬כ‪ @ c1#Z‬א ‪<

(311) u1‬א כ‪1#R‬א )‬ ‫א‪P.‬כא‪

(312) M‬א‪%D‬א

(313) ‪ *0,

(314) .# $ O‬א‪[7‬א( <א ‪ EF‬א‪ .‬א‪8# $ 5 %‬א א‪ 7‬א‪M‬‬ ‫א‪1T‬א‪8<

(315) 9‬א‪ J! :‬כ‪ J‬א‪_ E $ %D‬א" א‪P

(316) /‬א‪)$ 5#0 '

(317) %D%+ ) -‬‬ ‫‪%9‬א‪ )$ + E%P Y‬כ ‪ /T, E%P‬א‪ 9 O%D‬א<א‪ ST,

(318) "# "4‬א "‬ ‫ <‪8‬א !

(319) ‪8 /9*,‬א א‪F %D Z5< ": -T H#P (*+D‬א

(320) _ ‪' %D%+ # $‬‬ ‫ ‪ @! ) ! c‬א‪ * 5‬א^ < א‪ /Q

(321) %D‬א‪#%D‬א !‪ #%D ' J‬א ‪$‬א_‪ %D ,‬‬. ‫‪@ @ ð†Üíì@†»c@Nc@@òîØÛb½a@†äÇ@ïèÔÐÛa@…bènuüa@¿@òîÈÓaìÛa‬‬.

(322) ‫‪38‬‬. ‫ א

(323) אא ‪2011 8

(324) 12‬‬. ‫‪ 9 u1$ c8 N*P @

(325) Y* + E%P‬כ א‪ 9 * 5‬א א ‪ D‬א ‪ ' M! ^Z‬‬ ‫

(326) ‪ JF‬כא‪ J‬א ‪#91$ D‬א ‪ u1$ @89‬כ א‪ * 5‬א‪8 S9‬א א‪

(327) ' M! 91$ 9 * 5‬א‬ ‫! ‪

(328) )# % 1‬א& ' ‪ #9 %‬א א‪ J!

(329) L‬א א_‪ E% )#,‬כא‪%‬א ‪%+# )* 9‬א‬ ‫‪3‬א‪P J! L‬כ‪8‬א ‪3 n#‬א‪ -6 ) P6<9 28".L‬א א‪ #5<%‬כ‪ *1 #‬א‪ 7‬א‪M‬‬ ‫א‪1T‬א‪ ) 9‬א‪ J! %D‬כ‪ C J‬א

(330) ‪_ E $‬א" א

(331)

(332) א‪J!

(333) #%D%+ ) /‬‬ ‫‪1‬א‪ $‬א א_א\

(334) א‪1$.‬א‪#9 u‬א ‪3‬כ‪ <$ y‬א‪

(335) z12‬כא‪ S#T% "<; J‬א<א‪)# /9‬‬ ‫א ‪5‬א_‪ ,, E%P.‬א‪#%D‬א ‪t‬אא ‪ F‬א ‪ 0‬א " !

(336) _‪ L‬א‪.(*+D‬‬ ‫

(337) כ* א אכ‪ ) 1 d /Q 9 M6‬כ‪%‬א" א‪89 ": -T#9 s

(338) 1D‬א ‪9 _*0,‬‬ ‫‪g‬‬ ‫‪ E $ *0, '

(339) CT3‬א‪ 9 C+‬אכ‪-} %‬‬ ‫א ‪h u1‬‬ ‫‪8

(340) Y15%‬א ‪f h h e! ?T3‬‬ ‫א‪f h g e $‬‬ ‫‪1$‬כ @ ‪F‬א &א‪L‬כ &@ ) ‪# F @! 1#:‬כ ‪#%D%+‬כ ' ‪* u1$ E $ Y15,‬כ‬ ‫

(341) א‪

(342) # $ Y1&!

(343) Y* u1$ )$ 3‬א‪* u1$ J

(344) _ %9‬כ

(345) א‪ 9 1T‬כ‪5%‬כ‬ ‫‪89‬א א‪ S‬אא‪

(346) >Q‬א‪ E $ _0‬א<‪*! \'T‬א ‪ 9 -6Q‬א*)

(347) &‪@8‬‬ ‫‪29‬‬ ‫‪T‬א* ‪ $‬א‪ L‬א‪

(348) )# +‬א‪ +‬אא‪" )#Q‬‬ ‫

(349) א <‪ ) E‬א כ !‪ J‬א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬א‪1T‬א‪ 5< 9‬א‪ EF %D‬א ‪1 J! 0‬א‪%9 9 #$‬א‪Y‬‬ ‫ ) א;‪ u

(350) 1‬א‪

(351) %D%+ "# 2‬א;‪ u

(352) 1‬א א " ‪

(353) 1‬א‪ J!

(354) "]#5‬כ‪E $ J‬‬ ‫_א"

(355) ‪ "91‬א_א\ א<א=

(356)

(357) א ‪w9 .c8‬א כא‪ J‬א‪& %D‬א‪$

(358) Y1 6‬א_א‪C,

(359) ,‬א‪,‬‬ ‫‪%P w9‬א ‪%3‬כ‪%9 J‬א‪ Y‬א&" ‪ _ T )$‬א א‪ _ T

(360) L‬א א‪ J! L‬כ‪ J‬א‪%D‬‬ ‫כא‪$ #5C‬א‪9‬א א‪ 'F 69 `1 -‬א*

(361) א‪ L‬א^ ‪ c 'F

(362) &6$ #9‬כ)‬ ‫‪ @ /D ^! %D‬א !_\ ‪4 EF‬א_( א‪6

(363) ! ~1‬כ א‪ Jw9 1‬א‪C‬‬ ‫‪g‬‬ ‫

(364) ‪ 0 /Q‬א> א‪

(365) " 6+‬א א‪D L*

(366) "#9‬א‪ *3‬א א}

(367) א‪T3.‬א‪.30" M‬‬ ‫כא‪e f z12‬‬ ‫

(368) ) <א ‪ J! P6‬א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬א‪1T‬א‪ 1#Z% @ 9‬א‪#%D‬א ‪ 1#Z%‬א ‪

(369) u1‬א א_א\‬ ‫

(370) !‪P‬א‪ -‬א‪[.‬א ‪ 5,‬א ‪ ST%‬אא ‪ "#‬א‪ E $ "#<5‬א " ) ‪ Y‬א‪#%D‬א‬ ‫כא ‪ -T‬א ‪ " 6‬א‪ #2‬א‪Q1T‬א

(371) ^ ‪1 > , '

(372) 1 > , O%9 p19 ":‬‬ ‫

(373) ‪> , *

(374) Y1#Z > , '

(375) V2 > ,

(376) O1 . > , '

(377) "]#5 > ,‬‬ ‫‪P 9 V2‬א‪P 9 +D > , '

(378) -‬א‪.31" O1 ! -‬‬ ‫

(379) ‪ Y‬א‪8#5<%‬א\ א‪ ) (*%+‬אא‪8 *82, /‬א כ‪ ) (1#R‬א‪ "<+‬א<‪"5‬‬ ‫

(380) ‪ @ 9‬א א" ‪ Q‬א‪89 c8<$ X‬א ‪ -3‬א‪

(381) "+ 9 )# & %D X‬א‪(*P‬‬ ‫@‪ð†Üíì@†»c@Nc@@òîØÛb½a@†äÇ@ïèÔÐÛa@…bènuüa@¿@òîÈÓaìÛa‬‬.

(382) ‫‬. ‫ א

(383) אא ‪2011 8

(384) 12‬‬. ‫‪39‬‬. ‫‪0‬א‪ )

(385) 1$ ) 9 )#D % )#‬א א א‪ ":-‬כ<א ‪ *<$‬א<‪09 5‬א‪[ L‬א‪T9 p‬א‪-‬‬ ‫א ‪ -3‬א‪!

(386) @5! X‬א א‪ c‬א‪09 ' :-‬א‪T9 #[ L‬א‪ :-‬א ‪ -3‬א‪!

(387) @5! X‬א‬ ‫א‪ c‬א‪<` 1;<9 c :-‬א ‪T9 EF‬א‪ -3 -‬א‪1; y $ * : X‬‬ ‫ `כ‪ JF EF c‬א‪ #2‬כ ‪.32"+D‬‬ ‫

(388) !`א כא‪ J‬א‪& #, -31‬א‪ ) "$‬א א" ‪ Q‬א‪

(389) ! 9 c8<$ X‬א\‬ ‫ ‪3 +#9 "D %‬א'

(390) א‪*P‬א כ) ‪&F‬א‪ %‬כא‪ %, y‬א ‪P! u6%‬א‪-‬‬ ‫א‪+‬א ‪ )#‬כ@

(391) א‪ *P‬א ‪1‬א‪< Y‬א‪53‬א ‪ #9‬א‪ #9 v‬א‪0‬א א^ ‪9 #9 1 ! O1‬כא‪J‬‬ ‫ א א" כא ‪& "#

(392) )$ + y‬א " ‪ -T 1 d

(393) `Z, ' : -T#9‬‬ ‫@‪ y< d :‬א‪ ct X‬א‪ : -T 1 d

(394) cT%3‬כ ‪# $‬כ ‪+‬אכ

(395) כא א*

(396) א‪L‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬ ‫א‪2‬א‪ 9‬כ@

(397) א‪

(398) .c8< *P‬א !@ ‪ 1#Z, 9‬א‪0‬א‪

(399) ! p‬א‪#%D‬א ‪P! 1#Z%‬א‪ -‬א‪+‬א ‪.)#‬‬ ‫

(400) א‪ ^*8 /5%‬א<‪ #9 *0 5‬אכ‪ ) 1#R‬א ‪ E%P‬א ;) !‪ 9 J‬כ‪ 6‬‬ ‫‪<,‬א`א

(401) ‪P‬א[א !‪<% J‬א ‪ 9‬כ‪ @ 6‬א‪ =1D%‬א א‪ u‬אא‪" #5C $‬‬ ‫א ‪ u6%‬א‪[.‬א ‪1D 89‬א‪ c %3‬א‪ 1 .‬א^ > ‪8‬א !

(402) כ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ^! :@]3 *T9 r‬א‪! 1# )# +‬כ‪

(403) (1 ) 1R‬א‪."D % "&.‬‬ ‫‪ ^! :@]3

(404) r‬א‪80‬א_ !‪.%&! \_* %9 @`9‬‬ ‫‪ < }

(405) r‬א‪9 "#‬כא‪

(406) y‬אא‪."D %

(407) (_* % Y‬‬ ‫‪]#[ < $ :< }

(408) r‬א ‪ 9‬א‪9 M637‬כא‪# J‬א ‪D %‬א‪.‬‬ ‫‪1‬א ‪ "3* 9‬א<‪5‬‬ ‫

(409) א א" ‪Q‬א‪ J‬א‪ c8<$ X‬כא‪ c8 J‬א<‪a , *T9 +D v8‬‬ ‫ ‪& 6& J! ^

(410) *T9‬א‪ EF L‬א) ‪5$‬א= ‪ Q‬א‪8<$ X‬א ‪T9‬א‪< @% )! :-‬א‬ ‫‪T9 ",‬א‪ EF ' :-‬א<א ‪ 9‬א א‪+ & -‬א‪ :Y‬א כא כ<‪<%D, y‬א ‪9‬א א‪-‬‬ ‫א א‪ M#‬א‪5`Z 5+P! F :-‬א ‪< @%T J! *1‬א ‪R 59‬א ‪Y

(411) *&9 Y1t! 9‬‬ ‫ככ ‪[ *T9‬א* א) ‪5$‬א= ‪ Q‬א‪8<$ X‬א ‪ <#$ 9‬א‪ @&1‬א‪C% 12‬א‪*1

(412) 1‬‬ ‫‪ >%D, O%9‬א‪ p‬א‪,1 J! * "%‬כ &‪ # $ *+9 "1‬א‪Y )

(413) .34S1C‬‬ ‫אא_‪1 ! 2%+ "t‬א ‪1#C‬א ‪ /T‬א‪ 9 M#‬א‪`D‬א‪#‬א\

(414) !‪ J‬א‪) * , O%D‬‬ ‫א‪ 9 )#%D‬כ‪ ) 1#R‬א‪#P.‬א‪5#: J‬א

(415) ‪%,‬א ‪ J! EF‬כ‪ J‬א‪ ! %D%+‬א‪ M‬א‪%D‬‬ ‫‪P "T#TP E $ u1 %#‬א ‪ # %9‬א‪ O%D‬כא‪8‬א‪.‬‬ ‫

(416) כ* א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬א‪1T‬א‪ 9‬א א <‪1 J! Z5<#9 ":-T#9 E‬א‪ E$‬א ‪ u6%‬א‪P.‬א‪-‬‬ ‫‪@ @ ð†Üíì@†»c@Nc@@òîØÛb½a@†äÇ@ïèÔÐÛa@…bènuüa@¿@òîÈÓaìÛa‬‬.

(417) ‫‪40‬‬. ‫ א

(418) אא ‪2011 8

(419) 12‬‬. ‫‪ 9‬א‪ 4.‬א‪%9 J‬כ‪ J‬א<א‪ "53‬אא " ‪ Y 9‬א‪T‬א‪ )#‬א [‪ \*8‬א‪T‬א‪8 *$‬א‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫א'‪5%$‬א ‪, 69‬כ‪ S %9 " E $ @ " 31 J‬א‪T‬א‪ *$‬א‪"."# .‬‬ ‫‪F‬א ‪ Y‬א‪8#5<%‬א\ כ ‪8‬א <‪8 )CD% J! %D Z5‬א ‪159‬א‪$‬א‪8,‬א ‪ ST%,‬א>‬ ‫

(420) ‪D /9*,‬א‪.*3‬‬ ‫‪ VÍø¤]ì^Â]†ÚÙø}àÚíéÃÎ]çÖ]ÐéÏ V^nÖ^m‬‬. ‫‪1‬א‪$‬א( א‪ M8D u6‬א ‪ *<$‬אאכ‪ <#5 "#‬א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬א‪2‬א}‪5$ 5‬א( ‪)$‬‬ ‫‪$F‬א_( ;‪ 1‬א‪ 9 *8%0‬אכ‪ * c‬א‪ z‬א ‪td ) # $ ,1%‬א

(421) ‪[F‬כא'\‬ ‫‪1; $*%+,‬א &**א ‪ )#‬א'‪5%$‬א _‪ @#‬אא ‪ <5#9‬א‪ 1 .‬אא‪E $ /‬‬ ‫ ‪`%T‬א‪`%T

(422) ! Y‬א‪.Y‬‬ ‫‪ $ 59‬א‪ L‬אאכ‪1 J

(423) 1 T "#‬א‪$‬א( א‪ $ u6‬א ‪ E $‬א * א‪ z‬כא‬ ‫‪ yT53‬א‪[7‬א( ‪ J! EF‬א<;‪ 9 1‬א‪ * "+‬א‪ @5 <$ % z‬א‪@T *T9 z‬‬ ‫‪ )$‬א‪ #2‬א‪ - E $ T# , 9 1Z‬א) [*‪_! ) J! ": 36‬כ כ " ) א;‪18‬‬ ‫‪%‬א‪1T K‬א‪ (L‬א‪ / (+‬א‪D‬א‪ 9 ",‬א‪1‬כ " א‪R‬א‪#$ "R‬א ‪ u6‬א‪ :-‬א‪ -‬א‪#9

(424) #2‬‬ ‫‪[F‬כא‪ -‬כ א‪ E$‬א‪ @5 u6‬א‪F

(425) z‬א ‪1‬א‪ * E$‬א‪.37"z‬‬ ‫‪89‬א א‪1 %‬א‪$‬א( א‪ *<$ u6‬א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬א‪2‬א}‪ 5‬א‪ S#T, EF p1.‬אא ‪"#‬‬ ‫א‪ E $ "#<5‬א " ‪ *<$‬אאכ‪ /91#9 "#‬א‪ )$ 1‬א<א=

(426) א א ‪W

(427) #`%T,‬‬ ‫א‪ " 12‬א‪19 ."# 637‬א‪$‬א( א‪< u6‬א‪ Y‬אא ‪ *<$‬אאכ‪ ) * "#‬א‪p‬‬ ‫א'‪+%3‬א‪ &

(428) J‬א א>

(429) _‪ L‬א‪D‬א‪ Jw9 *3‬א‪ -T *8%0‬א‪*%‬א‪ #_ E`%T L‬‬ ‫‪w9‬א

(430) ‪ /‬א‪ ) @ D‬אכ ‪ @#_ S9

(431) E $‬אא

(432) א‪ y1%‬א‪y5,1,

(433) ! @ D‬‬ ‫‪td # $‬א

(434) ‪[F‬כא'\ ' כ) ‪85<0,‬א ‪ 'F‬א‪5%$‬א _‪ @#‬אא א^

(435) ‪ /‬א‪E $ @ D‬‬ ‫

(436) ‪1, T9‬כ א‪

(437) #_ *8%0‬א‪ @#_ E`%T -‬אא ‪D,‬א_א `‪L_

(438) 1‬א ‪(*+D‬‬ ‫א‪ M*$ E $ "5,1%‬א‪5%$‬א א‪ @ D‬אא‪

(439) /‬כ ‪ @#53 E $‬א'‪+%3‬א‪

(440) J‬א'‪.38 W6 %3‬‬ ‫

(441) א‪R‬א‪ >`% -‬א‪T‬א‪ -‬כא ‪T‬א‪ c+ D9 -‬א ‪5‬א_א\ ‪P! *0‬כא א כ‪ (1#R‬א‪E$‬‬ ‫‪8#9‬א ‪ $‬א‪ L‬אאכ‪ "#‬א‪ u6‬א^ ‪ ST‬אא ‪

(442) "#‬א " ‪ D9‬א‪ p‬א‪8C‬א( ‬ ‫ ‪4F 6R‬א" א<‪0‬א‪ pt )$ "3‬א

(443) *

(444) כא‪

(445) ,6 J‬א&‪ E $ "5‬א ‪9 *%‬‬ ‫א‪ @! )

(446) 39‬א ) ‪8Fa -T‬א ‪.40 "<3‬‬ ‫

(447) ‪ E`%T‬א‪ -T‬א ‪ 9 *%‬א !‪ E ) J‬א<‪0‬א‪

(448) ! *

(449) ! t 9 "3‬‬. ‫@‪ð†Üíì@†»c@Nc@@òîØÛb½a@†äÇ@ïèÔÐÛa@…bènuüa@¿@òîÈÓaìÛa‬‬.

(450) ‫‬. ‫ א

(451) אא ‪2011 8

(452) 12‬‬. ‫‪41‬‬. ‫ כא‪ ,6 ,6 J‬א} " ‪ @! J! 'F‬א א‪$‬א ‪ u6‬א‪T‬א ‪4F "#<+ )#‬א‪8%‬א‬ ‫ ) ‪ $‬א‪ L‬א ‪T9‬אא " ‪0< E ) (6‬א‪3 "3‬א‪#‬א !

(453) ‪$‬א&‪q‬א

(454) *א‬ ‫ א‪$7‬א_( ‪ 9‬א‪&

(455) 1 y‬א ) ‪ u6‬א ‪ @#53 E $‬א'‪#%P‬א‪c

(456) K‬‬ ‫‪1‬א‪$‬א א‪T u6‬אא &‪$F p‬א_( א ‪T C (6‬א ‪*$‬א כא‪#+ M! J‬אא ‪1‬‬ ‫א‪ 1 c

(457) ! y‬כא ‪8} 9‬א( א*‪.N‬‬ ‫

(458) ‪ c+ 9‬א א ‪ \6‬א‪ " R .‬כ‪ .(1#R‬כ‪8< 1‬א א<כא‪ W‬א‪D‬א‪w9 K1[ @&. *3‬א‬ ‫‪ )`,‬א<כא‪}1[ W‬א ' ‪ Jw9 40‬א א<כא‪ W‬כ‪9 J‬א‪*3‬א ‪ 9‬א ‪ @&.‬כ‬ ‫א‪+9 E`%T

(459) K12‬א_‪ @5 +D J! Y‬א* ‪td # $ ,1%, '

(460) Y*

(461) -‬א‪ $ J! 'F Y‬א‪L‬‬ ‫א אאכ א‪$‬א א‪ 9 u6‬א‪.‬כ" ‪T9‬אא ‪8%‬א * א* ‪,1%

(462) -‬‬ ‫ א‪t‬א ‪8# $‬א ‪1‬א‪$‬א( ‪8% 9 u6‬א

(463) ‪ JF‬כא‪ 9 y‬א ‪9‬א‪.41 (*3‬‬ ‫

(464) ) א‪ E $ " R .‬כ כא‪ W‬א<‪8‬א"

(465) א‪8#, ' J! K12

(466) q%, %‬א ‪'F‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬א<‪8‬א ‪ 9 _

(467) *T9‬א*

(468) " ! ‪ @5 +D‬א‪<5‬א‪8#,

(469) Y* y5R

(470) L‬א ‪8

(471) 6#‬אא‪.‬‬ ‫‪%5t9‬א א א‪

(472) q‬א ‪1‬א‪$‬א( ‪ KT3

(473) u6‬א‪.42 K12‬‬ ‫!כ‪ Y8 D%‬א‪ E $ "'* " R .‬א‪ "#‬אא ‪1 -6 ) "#‬א‪$‬א( א‪ u6‬א‪%‬‬ ‫‪8 q#,‬א א אאכ ‪ ) Y1#: )$‬אא א‪.O1 .‬‬ ‫]‪ Ví³^¤‬‬ ‫ ) ‪ -6‬א ‪# S53‬א ‪< >`%‬א !‪ J‬א‪ TD‬אאכ ‪

(474) T9‬א ‪?1‬‬ ‫‪ )#‬א‪ -.‬א‪

(475) "#$12‬א> א<א=

(476) כ ‪ +D‬א‪0‬א‪ ! -‬א‪ M‬א‪*8%0‬‬ ‫א‪PI ?5<%+‬כא‪ 9 M‬א !‪ E $ Y* /` J‬כ@ &** כא !‪ "#$ J‬א‪-.‬‬ ‫א‪ %‬א ‪%‬א‪8 4‬א ‪ ) Y1#: )$‬אא ‪51 0,‬א ‪ EF‬א> א<א=

(477) א ‪J+‬‬ ‫

(478) א ‪5

(479) .J

(480) 1 2‬א( &א " !‪ EF p1‬א‪ (1CD‬א‪+7‬א‪ "#‬א‪1%2 %‬כ ‪8#9‬א כ@‬ ‫א<א=

(481) * כא‪ J‬א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬אכ ‪ P‬א‪ W

(482) EF 1;< X‬א<‪8

(483) U

(484) V‬א א ‪ %‬‬ ‫ ‪ M8D‬א‪9 Y1#: )$ Y*<$ ^!1‬כא‪ 08< J‬א‪ E $ u1 %‬א א>

(485) ‪ /9‬א‪)$ 1‬‬ ‫א<א=

(486) א א^ כא‪ 9 #F 8%< J‬א‪5<%3‬א}א‪%9

(487) ,‬א

(488)

(489) ‪+ y$<, JF‬אכ‬ ‫

(490)

(491) ‪3‬א

(492) א א ‪ #F 1 %<

(493) W1‬א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬א) א ‪ 431‬כ א ‪ P6‬א‪ 7‬א‪M‬‬ ‫ אכ א <‪*F *<$ E‬א‪P ^. Y‬כ‪

(494) c‬א ‪F Y1#: #9‬א א‪ E $ *%$‬א‪ 1‬א<‪.V‬‬ ‫

(495) ‪#F‬כ א א‪R‬א‪ -‬א^ ‪ #9 )#5‬א‪ 7‬א‪ ! M‬כ‪ ) 1‬א ‪1 O* 1‬א‪$‬א( א‪ 7‬א‪M‬‬ ‫‪@ @ ð†Üíì@†»c@Nc@@òîØÛb½a@†äÇ@ïèÔÐÛa@…bènuüa@¿@òîÈÓaìÛa‬‬.

(496) ‫ א

(497) אא ‪2011 8

(498) 12‬‬. ‫‪42‬‬. ‫ אכ אא ‪& " "#‬א‪T# , L‬א ‪ O%9 E $‬א ‪8#9 %‬א !^ א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬אכ ‪)$‬‬ ‫‪P‬כ‪9 6& @& c‬כ א~

(499) ‪EF /9 JF‬‬ ‫א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬א‪2‬א‪ :

(500) 9‬א‪ -‬אכ‪F":‬א ‪a‬‬ ‫א~ ! `א‪ J! 'F Y‬כ‪& J‬א ‪<#‬א" ‪<#‬א &א‪ O%9 \L‬א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬א‪2‬א‪": 9‬א‪%‬כ‪c#‬‬ ‫&א‪F

(501) M4' 1#:

(502) q‬א ‪."O%9‬‬ ‫‪ P6, y9‬א' ‪ )# u6%‬א‪ Y 9 )#T‬א‪ ."+‬א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬אכ ‪M

(503) q -T‬‬ ‫&א ‪<#‬א ‪<#‬א א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬א‪2‬א‪ M* -T 9‬א ‪.O%9

(504) M

(505) q‬‬ ‫א‪%‬כ‪F 'F c#‬א כא‪h e J‬‬ ‫‪ -T#9‬א‪ 7‬א‪ ! M‬כ‪ ) 1‬א ‪ ":1‬אכ‪ )# c‬א<א= ‪Fa‬א ‪ SP' c8TP‬אאכ‪J! *# c‬‬ ‫א'‪31%3‬א‪ E $ -‬א‪%‬כ‪T M1 c#‬א‪ (*$‬א'"

(506) _ ‪8, EF‬א א<א= ‪8,‬א א‪69 1‬‬ ‫* ) ‪9‬א@ ‪ 1 9‬א‪ z12‬אא ‪ c+#‬א‪ (*$‬א‪ 9 18‬א‪%‬כ‪D#D, c#‬א‬ ‫‪ "T2 9 c8<$

(507) <$‬א‪1%‬א‪ c%% /9‬א ‪%‬א‪ @ ,

(508) J‬א‪D‬א*‪,‬א‪

(509) .J‬א‪2‬א‪3 )

(510) 9‬א‪Y‬‬ ‫' ;‪ J‬א‪ )# " 12‬אכ ‪ P‬א‪ EF J%D% '

(511) X‬א א>

(512) ' ‪J

(513) 15%‬‬ ‫‪44‬‬ ‫א‪T‬א*

(514) ‪F‬א ;‪ J‬א;א‪

(515) 1‬א ‪8< JC5<%+‬א‪".‬‬ ‫כא ‪ $ J! P6‬א‪ L‬אאכ‪3 "#‬א

(516) א ‪`! 08 E $‬א ‪ E%P‬א ‪%‬א‪ 4‬א‬ ‫אאכ ‪ Y8 Y1#: )$‬אא‪."#‬‬ ‫

(517) א* ‪ p X‬א א‪ E

(518) )#‬א‪*#3 E $ X‬א *

(519) ‪# +, c 3

(520) d E $‬א‪.‬‬ ‫{]<‪;Ú]ç‬‬. ‫‪.1‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬. ‫‪.3‬‬ ‫‪.4‬‬ ‫‪.5‬‬ ‫‪.6‬‬ ‫‪.7‬‬ ‫‪.8‬‬. ‫[ ‪#‬א\ ‪ "! "# 63F‬א‪ TD‬א‪ *5$ " +%‬א‪ )P1‬א‪12‬א

(521) ^ ‪_ M 1985 2 K‬א א‪.82 !1‬‬ ‫‪ T9‬א‪T‬א*

(522) !‪ 9 Y1t‬א‪D‬כ‪ 1‬א<א‪ *5$ 4‬א‪ M6+‬א‪#T19F M 2004 K _ 91‬א א‪s12‬‬ ‫א*א א‪`#5‬א‪.305 .L‬‬ ‫א* @ *א‪ "3‬א‪ " 12‬א‪ *5$ "# 637‬אכ‪*4 c1‬א‪ "+3 M 1996 14 K J‬א‪31‬א"‬ ‫‪<5 \

(523) 1#‬א‪.137 J‬‬ ‫ ‪ ! 1} ) u1C‬כ‪T

(524) 1‬א‪ *5$ ! -‬א‪P1‬א‪ J‬אכ‪ 9‬אא‪T

(525) t‬א‪ -‬אא ‪ F‬א‪M‬‬ ‫ *‪Z ) * N‬א א‪%‬א ‪. 133 "<3 9, )#‬‬ ‫אא‪T9‬א\ ‪ -! 9‬א‪3F . " 12‬א‪ s‬א‪2‬א}‪1F 5‬א‪ E3 ) c#‬א א‪1Z‬א}‬ ‫אאכ [‪P! 1

(526) P1‬א_‪ *5$ :R‬א‪_ X‬א‪_ M 2001 1K 4‬א אכ‪ %‬א ‪.177/4 \

(527) 1# "#‬‬ ‫ ‪ *5$‬א‪ (1& ! ) *# 3 ) * 3 ) X‬א‪ ^_4.‬א‪ ) * ! +*.‬א א‪L‬‬ ‫א*‪ H‬אכ ! ) א‪9

(528) n*.‬א‪ ,‬כא‪. 695 "<3 1 y‬‬ ‫‪ "08‬א<‪.55/2 (1& ! )' =D‬‬ ‫ !‪ *5$ ) n_F ) *P‬א‪8[ )P1‬א‪ p‬א*) א‪1T‬א‪ 9‬אאכ

(529) * ‪9,

(530) 626 "<3‬‬ ‫‪ 684 "<3‬כא‪ F J‬א א ‪$‬אא א‪ #F y8%‬א‪ "3‬אאכ‪ , "#‬א‪ #‬כ‪8< (1#R‬א ‪>#T<, W1[ :‬‬. ‫@‪ð†Üíì@†»c@Nc@@òîØÛb½a@†äÇ@ïèÔÐÛa@…bènuüa@¿@òîÈÓaìÛa‬‬.

(531) ‫‬. ‫ א

(532) אא ‪2011 8

(533) 12‬‬. ‫‪43‬‬. ‫א‪ - D‬א‪ s

(534) 1D‬א ‪.(1#‬‬ ‫‪ .9‬א‪ s

(535) 1D‬א‪ M‬א ‪8[ " 6‬א‪ p‬א*) ! א ‪5‬א= א <‪8‬א& א‪ 82‬א‪1T‬א‪\ _ K _ 9‬‬ ‫_א א ‪<5 \

(536) 1# "91‬א‪.204 – 203 / 4 J‬‬ ‫‪ .10‬א‪.+D /&1‬‬ ‫‪ W1[ .11‬א‪q‬א ‪ } E $‬אכ ‪ * #2‬א‪q‬א _ ‪_ M 1981K‬א א ‪.7/2 \

(537) 1# "91‬‬ ‫‪ .12‬אא‪T9‬א\ א‪ M‬א‪2‬א}‪.194 / 4 5‬‬ ‫‪+ .13‬א‪ J‬א ‪ . p1‬א‪& @`D‬א‪ -‬א*) * ) כ‪ ;< ) M1‬א‪ T197‬א ‪^1‬‬ ‫א‪ " 5C‬א‪+‬א_‪_ M 1997 "3‬א א_ ‪<5 \

(538) 1#‬א‪ J‬א_( ‪.96 / 8 z‬‬ ‫‪ .14‬אא‪T9‬א\ ‪.198 / 4‬‬ ‫‪ T9 .15‬אא‪4‬א\ ‪ )#‬א<;‪

(539) "1‬א‪ S#5C%‬א& ‪1F‬א‪ c#‬א‪_ M 2002 1 K *+‬א אכ‪%‬‬ ‫א ‪<5 \

(540) 1# "#‬א‪.207 J‬‬ ‫‪ .16‬א‪0‬א ‪+ /‬א@ !‪ -‬א‪8T#5C,

(541) TD‬א ‪ E $‬א א‪1‬א&> ‪ *5$‬אכ‪ $ ) c1‬א< "‪K‬‬ ‫‪ M 2003 6‬כ‪ "5%‬א‪ *[1‬א[‪ J

(542) 1‬א‪1‬א~ א כ" א ‪ "#1‬א‪.391 "_ +‬‬ ‫‪ T9 .17‬אא‪4‬א\ ‪ )#‬א<;‪

(543) "1‬א‪.210 S#5C%‬‬ ‫‪ .18‬אא‪T9‬א\ א‪ M‬א‪2‬א}‪.194 / 4 5‬‬ ‫‪ T9 .19‬אא‪4‬א\ ‪ )#‬א<;‪

(544) "1‬א‪.208 S#5C%‬‬ ‫‪ .20‬א'&‪8%‬א_ א‪T‬א*^ ‪Q %#0P‬א‪0 C‬א'‪ ,‬א*) ) ‪%‬א אא_ א‪Lq0‬‬ ‫א‪ -

(545) .‬א *_ ‪& 65‬א_‪ O‬א‪ "10 E

(546) .‬א‪ "<+‬א‪R‬א <" ‪

(547) 12$‬א‪ Lq0‬א‪R‬א א *_ ‪& 66‬‬ ‫‪ ) 1419‬כ‪%‬א‪ p‬א‪ " .‬א א_( ‪4

(548) )$‬א( א‪

(549) .‬א‪.120 / 1 1Cu‬‬ ‫‪ "1; .21‬א‪T‬א* ‪ *<$‬א‪ 7‬א‪ M‬א‪2‬א}‪ *P! 5‬א‪ +1‬א‪ " 5C‬א‪_ M 1997 E

(550) .‬א אכ "‬ ‫ <‪

(551) 12‬א‪.67 1 /4%‬‬ ‫‪

(552) .22‬א‪ Y‬א‪5‬א^ ‪ # 9‬כ‪%‬א‪ p‬א‪ z#5‬א‪ /# p‬א‪ 9 W6+‬א‪.21/ 3 "<%D‬‬ ‫‪, .23‬א א‪ )$ 6T .147/6 ^15C‬א‪T#5C%‬א\ א א‪ *+ (1‬א " ‪ *5$ 3‬א‪)P1‬‬ ‫א‪ " 5C M 2003 1 K \1D‬א‪_ ^_15‬א א‪D‬כ‪ 1‬א ‪ 1‬א‪T‬א‪.23 (1‬‬ ‫‪ .24‬א*

(553) " אכ‪ O15‬א‪ M‬אכ ) !‪ n‬א‪

(554) 5.‬א" א‪ 7‬א‪ *# 3 ) J<3 M‬א‪ <%‬‬ ‫

(555) ‪8‬א ‪ *T‬א\ א) [* ‪ .‬א‪_ M 1986 K _ *[ ) *P! ) * *#‬א א‪D‬כ‪1‬‬ ‫‪<5 \