Abstract :The insuranceis one of the modern economic activities and services,
and as the most developed contract it can no longer be optional in the economic system of any State. So that it has become one of the pillars of the modern economy, and a complementary activity to the various other economic activities, which became interacting with the different aspects and branches of insurance to garanty the good progress of the economy away from sudden accidents and
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potential risks.
The social insurance as a form of insurance has become more of a necessity required by the data of modern economic and adopted by states and governments to protect large sections of the workers class and working people, especially those middle-income and vulnerable, as a tool to achieve the social goal whitch is to ensure the rights of these groups in cases of disability, death, old age, unemployment, sickness, work injury, as well as some other benefits that we will try to highlight in this article.
Key words : danger, sickness, disability, unemployment, maternity, old age, retirement, insurance, social insurance.
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