ﺔﻠﻗﺭﻭ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ
ﻲﻨﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻲﺴ
ﺔﻠﻗﺭﻭﺒ ﺡﺎﺒﺭﻤ ﻱﺩﺼﺎﻗ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ )
ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ (
The popular tale(story) in Ouargla:
The popular tale representsone of the old means of expression known by human societies throughout the history. It occupies an important standing in theirlives due to its relationship with the circumstances and the beliefs of the human being.
The popular tale was developing in the same time with the development of its users. It reflects the intellectual, psychic and the social imagination. It represents also people's hopes and ambitions in the first side and their pains and fears in the other side.
ﺃ - ﻐﻝ ــ ﺔ : ﺔـﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ،ﺓﺎـﻜﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔـﻐﻝ ﺔـﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ :
ﺕـﻠﻗ ﻭﺃ ﻪــﻠﻌﻓ لﺜﻤ ﺕـﻠﻌﻓ ﻪﺘﻴﻜﺎﺤﻭ ﺎـﻨﻼﻓ ﺕـﻴﻜﺤ ﻙـﻝﻭﻘﻜ
،ﺔـﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻪـﻨﻋ ﺕـﻴﻜﺤﻭ ﻩﺯﻭﺎﺠﺃ ﻡـﻝ ﺀﺍﻭـﺴ ﻪـﻝﻭﻗ لﺜﻤ لﻭﻘﻴ
ﺍ ﺓﺩـﻴﺴ ﻥﺒ :
ﻲـﻓ ﺎــﺜﻴﺩﺤ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺕﻭﻜﺤﻭ
ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓﻭ ﻪـﺘﻴﻜﺤ ﻰﻨﻌﻤ :
ﹰﺎﻨﺎﺴﻨﺇ ﺕﻴﻜﺤ ﻲﻨﺃ ﻲﻨﺭﺴ ﺎﻤ لﺎـﻘﻴ ﻪـﻠﻌﻓ لﺜﻤ ﺕﻠﻌﻓ ﻱﺃ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ﺍﺫﻜ ﻲﻝ ﻥﺃﻭ
: ،ﻩﺎـﻜﺤ
لﻭﻘﺘ ،ﺔﻬﺒﺎﺸﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻜﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻜﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﻴﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃﻭ ،ﻩﺎﻜﺎﺤﻭ :
ﺎﻬﻴﻜﺤﻴﻭ ﺎﻨﺴﺤ ﺱﻤﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻜﺤﻴ ﻥﻼﻓ ...
1
ﺩﺠﻨ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻥﺃ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻥﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺱﺭﺎﻓ
ﻤﺠﻌﻤ ﻪ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻠﻝ ﻪﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﻴﺎﻘﻤ ﻯﺄﻨﻴ
ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ
لﻭـﻘﻴﻓ : » ﻰﻜﺤ : لـﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰـﻨﻌﻤ ﺏﺭﺎـﻘﻴ ﺯﻭـﻤﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﺱﻨﺠ ﻪﻴﻓﻭ ،ﺩﺤﺍﻭ لﺼﺃ لﺘﻌﻤ ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻑﺎﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﺤﻝﺍ
ﻴﺭﺎﻘﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺩﻘﻌﺒ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺤﺇ ﻭﻫ ،ﻪﻨﻤ ﺯﻭﻤﻬﻤﻝﺍﻭ ـ
ﻷﺍ لﻌﻓ لﺜﻤ لﻌﻔﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻜﺤﺃ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﻜﺤ لﺎﻘﻴ ،ﺭ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻘﻴ لﻭ
ﺯﻭﻤﻬﻤﻝﺍ : ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻜﺤﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺓﺩﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻜﺎﺤﺃ ...
« .2
ﺎﻤﻫ ﻥﻴﻴﻨﻌﻤ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﻁ ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭﺤﻴ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤﻝﺎﻓ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻭ )
ﺔﻜﺎﺤﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺎﻜﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ (
ﺎـﻬﻓﺭﻋ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺓﺎﻜﺎﺤﻤﻝﺎﻓ ﻭﻁـﺴﺭﺃ
ﺱﻴﻝﺎﻁ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺍﺭﺜﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻴﻤﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻴﺠﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻤﺤﻠﻤﻝﺍ »
ـ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻌﻠﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺎ
ﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺜ ...
ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺓﺎﻜﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﻲﻫ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻪﺠﻭﺒ
3 « ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﺀﺎﺤﻨﺃ ﺙﻼﺜ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﻩﺭﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻝﻭ )
،ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ
ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ، ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ (
ﻲﺒﺩﻷﺍ ﻥﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻓ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻭ )
ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ (
ﺠﻭ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻪ
ﻤ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻁﻔﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻜﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﻭﺃ ﻥ
ﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨﻝ ﺕﺫﺨﺘﺍ ﺔـﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻌـﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺓ
ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺯﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ )
ﻴﺒﺌﺎﺠﻌﻝﺍ ـ ﺔﻴﻨﻼﻘﻋﻼﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺨﺴﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﺴﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔ ...
ﻥـﻤ ﺎـﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ
ﹰﺎﻌﻤ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻕﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ (
ﺠﻭﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻘﺤﺘﻤ ﺓﺎﻜﺎﺤﻤﻠﻝ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﺒ ﻭ ﺢـﻀﺍﻭ ﻪ
ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻨﻼﻝ ﺕﻔﻠﻤ ﻭ .
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩـﻤﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ لـﺨﺍﺩﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﺭـﺴﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴـﺒﺘﻴﻓ ﺞﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﺔـﻜﺎﺤﻻﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻼﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﺒﻤ ﻼﻝﺍ
ﺕﺎﺒﺒﺴﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﻠﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺸﻫﺩﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻌﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﻲﻨﺍﺩﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﻑﻐﺸﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﻌﻨﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﺱﺍﻭﺤﻠﻝ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻌﻤ ﻼﻝﺍ .
ﺏ - ﺎﺤﻼﻁﺼﺍ :
ﺩﻘﻝﻭ ﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺭﺜﺄﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺱﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﹰﺍﺩﺭﻔﻨﻤ ﹰﺎ
ﻡﺎﻋ ﻪﺠﻭﺒ ﻥﻴﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﺒﺭﺜﻨﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻌﻴﻤﺠ ﻥﻷ
ﻡﻬ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻙﺭﺘﺸﻤ ﻡﺴﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻪﺘﻝﺎﻀ ﺩﺠﻭ
ﻗ ﺏﻭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻥﻝ ﻭ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺩ
ﻲﻬﻓ ،لﻴﺠ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻴﺠ ﺎﻬﺘﻠﻗﺎﻨﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻓﺭﻋ ﻯﺅﺭـﻝﺍ ﻥـﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﺘ
ﻝﺍ ﺔﻴـﺼﺨﺸ
ﺔﻝﻭﺍﺩﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠ ﺓﺭﻜﺍﺫ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻥﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻱﻭﺍﺭﻠﻝ ﺢﻤﺴﺘ ﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻫﺎﺒﺸﺃ ﻭ
ﻕﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻴﻌﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝ
ﻡﻼﺤﻷﺍﻭ لﺎﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ .
4
ﺩﺠﻨ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻱﺩﻴﻌﺴ
ﻻ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻠﻝ ﻪﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻌﺘﺒﻴ
ﹰﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻪﻝﻭﻘﺒ ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌ :
ﺔـﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﻫ »
ﹰﺎﺠﻭﺯﻤﻤ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﺒ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺃ ﻉﺎﺠﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﹰﺎﻴـﺴﻔﻨ ﻱﺭﻴﺜﺄـﺘ ﻲﻝﺎـﻤﺠ ﻊﺒﺎﻁ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺏﺌﺎﺠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺭﺍﻭﺨﻝﺍﻭ لﺎﻴﺨﻝﺎﻜ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﺒ
ﹰﺎﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍﻭ ﹰﺎﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻭ
5«
.
ﺎﻬﻓﺭﻌﻴﻭ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻊﻀﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ
ﹰﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ : ﻑﻭﺭـﻅ ﻲـﻓ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻋﺩﺒﺃ ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻪﺒﺸ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻴﺨ ﺔﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝ ﻑﺼﻭ »
ﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻠﺠﺴ ،ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻬﻓﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﻡﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻫﻭﺜﺭﺍﻭﺘ ،ﻡﺎﻴﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﺭﻤﺒ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻀﻌﺒﻝ ﻩﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺎﻫﺍﻭﺭﻭ ﻪﺘﺭﻜﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﺴﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ
6« .
ﹰﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ﻻ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ
ﻪﻴ ﻥـﻤ ﺎـﻫﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺩﻤﺘﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻓ ، ﻲـﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻊـﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ
ﺏﻭﻌﺸﻠﻝ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﻤ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻪﺒﺸ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻴﺨ ﺔﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻲﻬﻓ
ﺎـﻤﻜ ﺔﻫﺎﻔﺸ ﺎﻫﻭﻠﻗﺎﻨﺘﻭ لﺎﻴﺠﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺜﺭﺍﻭﺘ ،ﺙﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻗﻭﺘ
ﺔﻴﻠﺴﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺩﺩﺤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﺯﺭﺒﺃ ﻪﻨﺃ .
ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻨ
ـﻤﺃ ﺭﻴﻴـﺴﺘﻝ ﺔـﻴﺒﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﻡﺠﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻋﻭﺠﺭ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ـ
ﺭ
ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ .
ﻴﻤﻠﺘ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻱﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺫ ﺩﺒﻋ
ﻭﻴﺍﺭﻭﺒ ﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻤ ﻲﻓ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻯﺭﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻠﻝ ﻪﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ
ﻩﺩﺼﻘﻨ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ :
ﻲـﻓ ﺎـﻬﻴﻘﻠﺘﻤﻭ ﺎـﻬﻴﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﻘﺘﻌﻴ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻴﺨ ﹰﺎﺜﺍﺩﺤﺃ ﻯﻭﺭﻴ ﹰﺎﻴﺭﺜﻨ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ،ﹰﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺔﻬﻓﺎﺸﻤ لﻘﺘﻨﻴ ﻲﺼﺼﻗ ﺭﺜﺃ »
ﺩﻬﺘ ،ﺔﻗﺭﺎﺨ ﺕﺎﻨﺌﺎﻜﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤﻭ ﺭﺸﺒﻝ ﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﺏﺴﻨﺘ ﻭ ،ﻲﻠﻌﻔﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺜﻭﺩﺤ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﺯﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑ
ﺓﺭـﺒﻌﻝﺍﻭ
7« ﺩـﻗﻭ
ﻜﺭ ـ ﻬﺘﻴﺩﺼﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯ ـ
ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻓﺩﺎﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﺎ
ﻪـﺠﻭﺘ ﻭﺃ ﻰﻘﻠﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻭ
ﺭﺎﻐﺼﻠﻝ .
ﻭ ﺎﻬﻓﺭﻌﺘﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻤﻝﻷﺍ ﻡﺠﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ »
ﻥـﻋ ﺔﻴﻭﻔﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ لﻘﺘﻨﻴ ﻡﻴﺩﻗ ﺙﺩﺤﺒ لﺼﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ
لﻴﺠ ﻭﺃ ،ﺭﺨﻵ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻤﻭ ﺹﻭﺨﺸﻭ ﺔﻤﻬﻤ ﺙﺩﺍﻭﺤ لﻭﺤ ﻪﺠﺴﻨﻴ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﻴﺨﻠﻝ ﺭﺤ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻲﻫ
.
ﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﺎﻬﻓﺭﻌﺘﻓ ﺔﻴﺯﻴﻠﺠﻨﻹﺍ ﻡﺠﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﺎﻬﻔﺼﻭﺒ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻗﺩﺼﻴ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ
،ﺭﻭـﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻊـﻤ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﺘ ﻲﻫﻭ ،
ﺘﺘﻭ ـ ﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻌﻨﺼﻴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ لﺎﻁﺒﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺙﺩﺍﻭﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺹﺘﺨﺘ ﺩﻗ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺎﻫﺎﻔﺸ لﻭﺍﺩ ﻴ
ـ
« ﺦ .8
ﺓﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺨﺘ ﻡﻝﻭ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻨ
ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﻡﺠﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻲﻓ )
ﺔـﻴﺯﻴﻠﺠﻨﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻤﻝﻷﺍ (
ﻰـﻠﻋ
ﻡـﻬﻤ ﺙﺩـﺤ لﻭﺤ ﺭﻭﺩﺘﻭ لﺎﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﺞﺴﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺼﻗ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻘﻔﺘﻴ ﻥﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺫﻬﻓ ،ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻭ )
ﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺙﺩﺤ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻏﺃ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠ
( ﻥـﻤﻜﻴﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺴﻻﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺍﻭﺭﺒ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺴﻴﻓ
ﺔﻴﻭﻔﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ لﻴﺠ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻴﺠ لﺎﻴﺠﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻗﺎﻨﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ .
ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺕﺯـﻜﺭ ﻥﻴﺤ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻠﻝ ﻱﺩﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻗﺩ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻤﻝﻷﺍ ﻡﺠﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺕﻁﺒﺭ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻺﻝ ﻱﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﺩﺒﻹﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻭ ﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﺨﻝﺍ ـﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻲـﻫ ﻭ ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﻷﺎﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ
ـ ﻲﻝﺎ
ﺸ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻠﻌﺘ ـ
ﻴﻜﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺄ ـ
ﺎ ﺕ ﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ـ ﺒﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻯﺭ ـ
ﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﺩ ـ ﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻕﻼ ـ
ﺨﺸﻷﺎﺒ ﻕ ـ
،ﺕﺎـﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺹﺎ
ﺕﺭﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﺫﺇ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺭﻘﺤﻓ ﺔﻴﺯﻴﻠﺠﻨﻻﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻥﺃ
ـﻴﺎﻜﺤﻠﻝ ﻲﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺩﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍ ـ
ـﻘﺘﻋﺍ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎ ـ
ﺕﺩ
ﻘﻴﺩﺼﺘﺒ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﻔﺘﺘ ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﻪ ﻭ ﺔﺠﺍﺫﺴﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻠﻌﺠﺘ ﻭ
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻼﻝﺍ .
ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺱﻤﻠﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ
ﺕﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻊﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ
ﹰﺎﻌﻤ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻉﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺏﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ
ﺞﺘﺎـﻨﻝﺍ
ﻲﺼﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺎﻋﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺯﻴﻜﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻱﺃ
ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻔﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺍﺭ .
ﻪﺘﺎـﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤ ﺞﺌﺎـﺘﻨﻭ ،ﺏﻌـﺸﻝﺍ ﺔـﻤﻜﺤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﺘ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﺩﺒﺇ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻕﻭﺸﻤ ﻲﺼﺼﻗ ﺏﻝﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻏﺎﺼﻤ لﺎﻴﺠﻷﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘ ﺔﺼﻼﺨ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻠﻝ ﻪﺘﺸﻴﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺒﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﺨﺍﺯ
ﻲـﻬﻓ ،
ﺍ ﻱﻭﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻀﻴ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺓﺭﻜﺍﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻌﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺩﻘﺒ ﺭﺭﻜﺘ ﻡﺜ ﻊﻤﺴﺘ ﺭـﻴﺒﻜ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺎﻬﻝﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺭﻴﺨﺄﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺴﻷﺍ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻡﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺹﺼﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻠﻤﺤﺘ ﺎﻤﺒ
.
ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻤ لﻘﺘﻨﺘ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻓ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺄﺒ ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﺘ
ﺭﻴﻏ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭ ، ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺩﻴﺭﺠﺘﺒ
ﻐﺒﺼ ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻁﻋﺇﻭ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﻷﺍ ﹰﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﺢﺒﺼﺘ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺎﻬﻀﻗﺎﻨﺘﻭ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﻷﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﻀﺘﺒ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻴﺨ ﺔ
لـﻤﺤﺘ ﻥﻴـﺤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﻓ
ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﺔﻗﺭﺎﺨ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺃﻭ ﺔﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﺨﺸ .
ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻨ
،ﻡﻬﺘﻬﺠﺍﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻜﺎﺸﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺘﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻥﻴﺘﻠﻜﺸﻤ ﺍﻭﻠﺤﻴ ﻥﺃ لﺌﺍﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻭﻴﺭﻭﻠﻜﻝﻭﻔﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﺤ ﺩﻘﻝ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺎﻨﻤﻬﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ
ﻼﺜﻤ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﺍﻭﺩﺼﻗ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ :
ﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻪﺒﺎﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺴﻔﻴ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ؟ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺩﺠﻭ ﻥﻴﺃ ـ
ـﻋﺎﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔ ـ
ﻭ ؟ ﺓﺩ
ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨ ﻩﺫﻼﻤ لﻫ ﻪﺒﺎﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ ﺍﺫﺎﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥـﻋ ﺎﻫﺭﻴـﺴﻔﺘ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ لﻫ ﻭﺃ ،ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺙﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺤﻭ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺱﻨﺠﻝﺍ
ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ...
9
ﺔﻴﺒﻌـﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﻌﺠﺭﻴ ﻡﻬﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺼﺼﺨﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻫﺫﺃ ﺕﻠﻐﺸ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﺃ ﻭﺨﻷﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺕﺭﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻭﻌﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓ
ﻡﻴﺭﺠ ﻥﺎﻤﻝﻷﺍ )
ﺭﺠ ﺏﻭﻜﺎﻴ ﻡﻴ
Jacob Grimm
ﻡﻴﺭﺠ ﻡﻬﻠﻴﻓﻭ Grimm
WeIhelm (
ﻥﺍﺫـﻫ لـﻌﺠ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺹﺼﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﻀﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ
ﻭﺨﻷﺍ ﺓ ﻪﻠﻜ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻠﻝ لﺒ ﺏﺴﺤﻓ ﻲﻨﺎﻤﻝﻷﺍ ﺏﻌﺸﻠﻝ ﻻ ﺩﺍﺯ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ .
10
ﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻅﺘﻨﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻤﻝﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻤ لﻜ ﻪﺠﺘﺍ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺭـﺸﻋ ﻊﺴﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻥ
ﻗ ﺔﻴﺒﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﺅﺘ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻭﺼﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺎﻤﺩﻗﻭ ـ
ـﻔﻝﺃ ﺩ ـ ﺕـﻘﻠﺨ ﻭﺃ ﺕ
ﻪﺒﺎـﺸﺘ ﻥﺈـﻓ ﻙـﻝﺫ ﻰـﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻲﻠﺼﻷﺍ ﻡﻬﻨﻁﻭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺒﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺍﻭﺭﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﻡﻬﻌﻤ ﺎﻫﻭﻠﻤﺤ ﻡﻬﻨﺃﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻴﻤﺩﻵﺍ ﺔﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ ﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ لﺼﻔﺘ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ لﺎﻴﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻭﻝﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺸﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺎ
ﺱﺎﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻤﺴﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺤ ﻱﺃ ،ﺓﺭﺠﻬﻝﺍ ...
11
ﻲﻔﻨﺒ ﺭﻭﺩﻭﻴﺜ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺀﺎﺠﻭ "
Theodor Benfy "
ﻕـﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻊـﺒﺘﺘ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺩﻨﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ
ﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﺒﺭﻏﻭ ﺎﻗﺭﺸ ﺔﻴﺩﻨﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻜﻠﺴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺕﺎـﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎـﻫﺩﺎﻔﻤ ﺔـﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺼﻭﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺩﻵ
ﺭﺸﺘﻨﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻡﻠﺴﻭ ،ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺎﺒﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﺒﺭﻏ ﺕﺭﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﻡﺜ ﺩﻨﻬﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻼﺼﺃ ﺕﺄﺸﻨ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﺒﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺎﻔﺸ ﺕﺭﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻅﺤﻻ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺠﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ .
12
ﻡﻴﺭﺠ ﺩﻘﺘﻌﻴﻭ Grimm
ﺒ ﻪﺒﺎﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ لﻭـﻘﻴﻓ ﺔﻓﺩـﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻝﻭ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴ
: » ﺩـﺠﻭﺘ
ﻼﺜﻤ ،ﻥﺎﻜﻤ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ،ﺔﻴﺎﻐﻠﻝ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻭ ﺔﻁﻴﺴﺒ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤ :
ﻻ ﺔـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﺒ لﺜﺎﻤﺘﺘﻭ ﺭﺭﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ
ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺼﺃ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﺩﻠﻗ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺎﺒﻭﻌﺸ ﻥﻷ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺔﻠﺼ ﺔﻴﺃ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ
« .
ﺽﺭﺘﻔﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻓ ﺓﺩﺩـﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎـﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻴﺭـﺠ ﻯﺭﻴﻭ ﺭﺸﺒﻠﻝ ﺔﻜﺭﺘﺸﻤ ﻊﻓﺍﻭﺩﻭ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻭ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ
ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﺇ لﻜ ﺎﻬﻠﺒﻘﺘﻴ ﺕﺎﻀﺍﺭﺘﻓﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ ﺔﻠﺼ ﺔﻴﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻁﺒﺭﺘ ﻻ ﻥﻜﺎﻤﻷﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻬﺒﺎﺸﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﻴﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ .
13
ﻥـﻴﻜﺴﻭﻜ لـﺒﻭﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ Cosquin
ﺭﻅﻨ ﻲﻔﻓ ﻱﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻔﻨﻴ ﻥـﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺎﺸﺘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻩ
ﺭﺨﺁ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻠﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻬﺒﺎﺸﺘ ﺩﻭﻌﻴﻭ ﺩﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ لﺼﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻁﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺜﻤﺘﻴ ﺎﻬﻌﻤﺠﻴ ﻁﺒﺍﺭ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﻭﺩ .
ﻥﻴﻜﺴﻭﻜ لﻭﺎﺤﻴ Cosquin
ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺔﻬﺒﺎﺸﺘﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻭﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻝﺎﻁ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺕﺒﺜﻴ ﻥﺃ
ﺠﻭ ﺩﻗ ،ﺩﻨﻬﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻨﺘﻘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻁﺘﺴﻴ ﻻ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺎﻴﺩﻭﺒﻤﻜﻭ ﻡﺎﻴﺴﻭ ﺕﺒﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻭﺭﻭﺃﻭﺩﻨﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺩ
ﺭﻅﻨﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﻼﻝ ﺓﺩﻴﺤﻭ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭﻜ ﺓﺭﺠﻬﻝﺎﺒ ﻭﺃ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻵﺍ لﺜﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﺒ ﻥﻤﺅﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻭﺃ –
ﻥـﻤ ﻻﺩـﺒ
ﻙﻝﺫ – ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻗﺭﻌﻝﺍﻭ
...
14
ﻥﻴﻜﺴﻭﻜ ﺩﻜﺅﻴﻭ Cosquin
ﻡﻴﺭﺠ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝ ﻪﻀﻓﺭ Grimm
لﻭﻘﻴﻓ : » ﺩﻴﺯﻴ ﺙﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍ لﻴﺤﺘﺴﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺄﺒ ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺘﻗﺍ ﻥﺇ
لـﺼﻷﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲـﻨﻌﻴ ﺍﺫﻬﻓ ﺔﻬﺒﺎﺸﺘﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﺏﺭﻐﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻠﺒﺎﻗ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻝ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻓ ،ﺭﺜﻜﺄﻓ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺩﻜﺄﺘﻴﻭ ﺩﻠﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻠﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﻡﺜ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ
« .15
ﻯﺭﺘ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺕـﻨﺎﻜ ﻯﺭـﺨﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻨﻬﻤ ﻥﻴﺴﺤ ﺀﺍﺭﻏ ﺓﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ
ﻥـﻤﻭ ﺔـﻤﻴﺩﻗ ﺕﺍﺩـﻘﺘﻌﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻁﺴﺃ ﺎﻴﺎﻘﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﻑﻻﺁ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﺌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻯﻭﺭﺘ ﺃ ﻲﻨﺎﻤﺯ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻤﺯ لﻜﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻤ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺵﻴﻌﺘ ﺕﻤﺍﺩ ﺎﻤ ،ﺕﺩﻝﻭ ﻰﺘﻤ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻴﺃ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ لﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻲـﻔﺘﺨﺘ ،ﻲﻨﺎـﻜﻤ ﻭ
ﺵﻴﻌﺘ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻫﺭﺩﺼﻤ ﻑﺭﻌﻨ ﻻ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺭﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﻗﺎﻌﺘﺘﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﻀﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺎﺸﺘﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ ،ﺏﻭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻭ ﺕﻼﻤﺄﺘﻝ ﺭﺎﻤﺜ ﻲﻬﻓ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺓﺭﻜﺍﺫ ﻲﻓ .
16
ﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺕﻻﻭﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﺕﺭﻬﻅ ﻙـﻠﺘ ﺭﻭـﻬﻅ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻠﺼﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔ
ﻩﺎﺠﺘﺍ ﺩﻌﺒﻓ ،ﺔﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ ﻥﻭﻤﺘﻬﻴ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺃﺩﺒ ﺏﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻜﺒﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺔﻨﺴ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺩﺭﻷﺍ ﺭﻬﻨ ﻲﺘﻔﻀ ﺭﺸﻨﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻬﺠ ﻑﺜﺎﻜﺘﻭ لﻋﺎﻔﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ ،1948
"
لﻭـﻐﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﺎﻓ "
ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴ
"
ﺕﺎـﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﺎـﻴﻨﺩﻝﺍ
"
،ﻎﻴﻠﺒ ﻲﺒﺭﻋ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺄﺒ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﺨ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸ ﺹﺼﻗ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،
ﺔﻨﺴ لﺒﻗ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﺃ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺄـﺸﻨ لﻭﺤ ﺕﻴﺭﺠﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ،1948
ﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺎﻬﺼﻭﺼﻨ ﺭﻤﻋ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻨﺩﺠﻭ ﻥﻴﺴﺭﻤﺘﻤ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺎ
ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ، ،ﺹﻭـﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﻙـﻠﺘ ﻥﻴﻭﺩﺘ ﻡﺩﻌﻝ
ﻩﺀﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻨﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،ﻲﻠﺼﻷﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻠﻬﺠﻭ .
17
،ﺎﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻋﻭ لﺼﺃ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻻﻭﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻜ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ـﺸﻨﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺘﺭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻔﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺎﺨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺩﻭﻌﻴﻭ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺍﻭﻨﻜﻤﺘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻡﻬﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ ﻥﺎـﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺓﺄ
ﺎﻫﺎﻴﺎـﻀﻘﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁ ﺫﺨﺄﺘﻓ ﺏﻜﺭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻴﺎﺴﺘ ﺔﻨﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻏﺭﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﺫﻨﻤ ﻩﺩﻭﺠﻭﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ .
ﺙﺍﺩﺤﻷ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻭﺼﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺜﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺎﻫ ﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺏﻌﻠﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻝﺍﺯ ﺎﻤﻓ ﺓﺎـﻴﺤﻝﺍ
ﺎﻬﺒﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ لﻤﺤﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒﻓ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﻥﻤﻭ ،لﻴﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻴﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺩﺭﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﺭﻓ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻘﺘﻨﺍﻭ ﺕﺎـﻋﺎﻁﻗ ﺽﻌﺒـﻝ ﺎﻔﺼﻭﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺱﻜﻌﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺎﻤ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﻘﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻁﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻴﺎﻘﺒ ﻫ ﺎﻬﺘﺩﻬﺸ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺔـﻨﻭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﻜﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﻴﻝﺇ لﺼﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺎﻤﻤ ،ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫ
ﺕﻼﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜ ﻭﺃ .
ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﺒ ﻡﻫﺩﻤﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺏﺌﺍﺭﻏﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﻀﻓﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻗ ﻥﻭﻌﻤﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﻱﻭﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻭﺭﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺩﺎﻋﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﻁﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻗ ﺔﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻭ ﻕﺎﻨﺘﻋﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻋﺎﺠﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻤﺎﻐﻤﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﻁﺒﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﺃ ﺓﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ لﻀﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃﻭ
ﻥﻴﻌﻤﺎﺴﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﻤﺩﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘ ﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ﺎﻤﻜ .
ﹰﺎﻴﺤ ﺎﻨﺌﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺍﺫﻜﻫﻭ ﹰﺍﺭﺌﺎﻁ ﻭﺃ
ﹰﺎﻴﺭﻭﻁﺴﺃ ﹰﺍﺭﺒﺎﻋ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺭﻴﻁﻴ ﺔﺤﻨﺠﺃ ﻪﻝ
ﻯﺭـﻨ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍ
ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻤ ﺎﻴﻨﺩﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺠﺭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺤﺘﻭ ﻭﻤﻨﺘﻭ ﻙﺒﺎﺸﺘﺘ ﺫﺇ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﺇ ﺢﻤﻼﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻓﺩﺎﻫ ﺔﻌﺘﻤﻤ
.
ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭﻭ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ
ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ،ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﹰﺍﺩﻭﻬﺠ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ لﺫﺒ ﺩﻘﻝ ﹰﺍﺭﻭﺴﻴﻤ ﻼﻬﺴ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻭ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ،ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻅﻔﺤ ﻑﺩﻬﺒ .
ﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ لﻌﻝﻭ ﻱﺩﻨﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻭﻠﻜﻝﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺎﻤ ،ﺎﻴﻤﻠﻋ
"
ﻲﻨﺭﺁ ﻲﺘﻨﺃ "
Antti Arny ﺭﻴﻬﺸﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ
"
ﺯﺭﻁ ﻭﺃ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﺕﺴﺭﻬﻓ
"
ﺔﻴﺒﻌـﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ The Type Index of Folknles
"
ﺔﻨﺴ ﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻜﻴﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺩﻗﻭ ،1910
"
ﻥﻭﺴﻤﻭﺘ ﺙﻴﺘﺴ Stith Thompson
"
،ﺔـﻴﺯﻴﻠﺠﻨﻻﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺘﻤﺠﺭﺘﺒ
ﺫ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻪﻌﺠﺍﺭﻭ ﺔﻨﺴ ﺕﺭﺸﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻑﻴﻀﻴﻝ ﻥﻴﺘﺭﻤ ﻙﻝ
ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﻲﻔﻝﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﺒﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﻝ ﺎﺼﺨﻠﻤ 1961
ﺔـﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺩـﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻﻭﺃ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷ ﺎﻘﻓﻭ ،ﻩﺯﻴﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻗﺭ ﺹﻴﺨﻠﺘ لﻜﻝ ﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻭﺭﻭﺃﻭﺩﻨﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸ ﻨﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺘ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻗﺭﺘ ﻡﺜ ﻲﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺍﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝ ﺎﻘﺒﻁ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻲﻤﺘ
...
ﻲـﻓ ﺏـﻴﻭﺒﺘﻝﺍ ﺩـﻤﺘﻌﻴﻭ ،
ﺎـﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﺸﻴ ﺎﻤﺎﻗﺭﺃ ﺱﺭﻬﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻊﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ لﻤﺤﺘﻭ ،ﺙﺍﺩﺤﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻋﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻏﻷﺍ ﺍﺫـﻬﻝ ﺔـﻬﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻁﻤﻨﻝ ﻡﻬﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﺴﺭﺍﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺭﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﺭـﻴﻐﺘﺘ ﺔﻴـﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺫ ،ﺕﺴﺭﻬﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺼﻗ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻀﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻭﺭﻭﺃﻭﺩﻨﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ
ﺎـﻌﺒﺘ ﺎﻬﻓﻼﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻊﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺙﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﺄﺸﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻓﺎﻘﺜﻭ ﺎﻬﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝ .
18
ﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﻭﺒﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤﻭ لﻌﺠﻴ ،ﺔﺴﻤﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﻭﺒﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻱﻭﺘﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔ
ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﻜﻴ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺊﻁﺨﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺙﺩﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻤﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤ ،ﺎﺒﻌﺼ ﺍﺭﻤﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺍﺩﻬﺠﻭ ﻼﻴﻭﻁ ﺎﺘﻗﻭ .
19
ﺱﻨﻭﻴ ﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ لﻭﻘﻴﻓ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺭﻴﺸﻴﻭ :
» ﻭﺎﺤﻴ ﺙﺤﺎﺒ ﻱﺄﻓ لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍ ﺯﻴﻤﻴ ﻥﺃ ل
ﺎﻬﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻻﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺩﺠﻴ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ
« .20
ﻁﺎـﻤﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻬﻗﺎﻔﺘﺍ ﻡﺩﻋ ﺱﻜﻌﻴ ﺏﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻥﻭﺴﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﺍﻭﺘ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻑﺸﻜﻴ ﺱﻨﻭﻴ ﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻌﻓ ﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺩﺩﻋ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﻴﺎـﻘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻴﺎـﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥـﻋﻭ ﻑﻴﻨ
ﺓﺩﻤﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ . ﺭـﺨﻵ ﺙﺤﺎﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻠﻝ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻥﻭﺭﻜﺫﻴ ﻥﻴﺴﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ لﻌﺠ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺏﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻌﻝﻭ .
ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﺩﺭﻭﻴ ﺱﻨﻭﻴ ﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻌﻓ :
- ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ .
– ﻥﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ .
- ﺔﻴﺒﻌـﺸﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺴﻝﺍ .
– ﺕﺎـﻴﺎﻜﺤ
ﺭﺎﻁﺸﻝﺍ . – ﺔﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ .
– ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ .
- ﺯﺎﻐﻝﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ .
– لﺎﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ .
21
ﻭ لـﺜﻤ ﺕﺎﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻘﺘﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻨﻭﻴ ﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ )
ﻥﺍﻭـﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎـﻴﺎﻜﺤ
ﻥﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻭ (
ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ )
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ (
ﻁﺒﺘﺭـﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻴﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻫﺎﻜﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻬﻴﻓﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺘﻫﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﺌ )
ﺭﺎﻁﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ –
ﺔﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ – ﺯﺎﻐﻝﻷﺍ .(
ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﻷﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﺘﻓ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻨ ﺎﻤﺃ :
- ﻲﻗﻼﺨﻷﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ .
– ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ .
– ﻊـﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ
ﻲﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ . - ﻴﻐﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﻲﺒ
. – ﺕﺍﺩﻘﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ –
ﺔﻴﻝﺯﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ .
22
ﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﺴﻗ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺩﺠﻨ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻨ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻲ
ﺩـﻘﻓ ﺵﺎـﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ )
ﻲﻗﻼﺨﻷﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ (
ﻭ ،ﻅﻋﻭﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺎﻏ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ )
ﻲـﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ (
ﻲـﻬﻓ
ﺩﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﺱﻜﻌﺘ ﺏـﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺎـﻀﻴﺃﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﻘﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﻴﻐﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ لﻤﻬﺘ ﻡﻝﻭ ،ﺔﺒﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻭﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻜﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ
ﻲﻓ ﺡﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻫﺎﻜﻔﻝﺍ )
ﺔﻴﻝﺯﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ .(
ﺔﻘﺒﺎـﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻠﻝ ﻪﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺴﻴﺭﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺭﻤﻋ ﺝﺭﺨﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ :
- ﺕﺎـﻴﺎﻜﺤ
ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ .
– ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ .
– ﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎ .
- ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ .
– ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﻘﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ .
– ﺕﺎـﻴﺎﻜﺤ
ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ .
– ﺭﺎﻁﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ .
23
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻬﻤ ﻥﻴﺴﺤ ﺀﺍﺭﻏ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘﻭ :
- ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ .
– ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ .
– ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ .
– ﺔﻴﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺯﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ .
- ﺭﻴﺫﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ .
24
ﻻ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﻰﺴﻨﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ Anti Aarne
ﻪـﻠﻜ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ لﻜﻝ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻴﻭ ﻊﻤﺠﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ
ﻊﻤ ﻡﺎﻗ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﻗﺭ ﻪﻴﻁﻌﻴ ﺎﺠﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ لﻜ ﻲﻤﺴﻴﻭ Thompson Stith
ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﺒ ﻲﻜﻴﺭﻤﻷﺍ
ﺎﻤﻬﻤﺴﺎﺒ ﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ :
ﺃ - ﺕﺎﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ .
ﺏ - ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ .
ـﺠ - ﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴ .
ﺩ - ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ .
ـﻫ - ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ
ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻗﻭ ﺹﻭﺼﻠﻝﺍ .
ﻭ - ﻉﻭﺩﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﺭﻔﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ .
ﺯ - ﺔﻴﻝﺯﻫ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻭ ﺕﻜﻨ .
ﺡ - ﻥـﻋ ﺔﻴﻝﺯﻫ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ
ﻥﺎﺒﻫﺭﻝﺍ . ﻁ - ﺏﻴﺫﺎﻜﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ .
ﻱ - ﺕﺍﺭﻤﺎﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ .
ﻙ - ﻉﺍﺩـﺨﻝﺍﻭ لـﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ .
ل – ﺭـﻴﻏ ﺕﺎـﻴﺎﻜﺤ
ﺔﻔﻨﺼﻤ . 25
ﻯﺭﻴ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺩﻴﻌﺴ
لـﺜﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺯﻐﻠﻝﺎـﻜ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﻊﻤ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ
ﺍﺫـﻫ ﻥـﻤ ﺔـﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻜـﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤ ﺕﺩﺘﻤﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺹﻭﺼﻨ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻔﺴﺃ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺘﻜﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻗﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺽ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻭ ﺔﻴﺯﻐﻝ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻜﺤ ﺹﻭﺼﻨﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺴﻤ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﻜﺤ ﺹﻭﺼﻨ ﺕﺭﻬﻅﻓ ﻲﺴﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺘﻜﻨ
.
ﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺩ ﺩـﻤﺤﻤ ﻱﺩﻴﻌﺴ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻤﺴﻘﻓ ﻊﻁﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻠﻝ ﻪﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﻲﻓ
: - ،ﺔـﻴﺯﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ –
،ﺔﻴﻠﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ -
،ﺔﻴﺘﻜﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ -
ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ .
26
ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻉﺭﻔﺘﺘ ﻡﺴﻗ لﻜ ﻥﻴﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﻥﻴﻤﺴﻗ ﺕﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺵﻴﺭﻗ ﻥﻴﻝﺯﻭﺭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺎﻤﺃ :
- ﺔﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﺤ –
ﺎـﻬﺘﺭﻜﻓ
ﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌ - ﺕﺎﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ .
ﺹـﺼﻗ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ لﻤﺸﺘ ﺓﺭﻴﺼﻗ ﺹﺼﻗﻭ ﺔﻠﻴﻭﻁ ﺹﺼﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻑﻝﺄﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﺴﻗﻭ ﻥﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋﻭ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﻁﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻰﻘﺘﺴﺘﻭ ﺕﺎﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﻭﻁﺒﻝﺍ .
ﻭﺃ ﺔﻅﻋﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺎﻏ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻭ ﺓﺭﻭﻬﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻜﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﻼﺨﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻲﻘﺴﺘﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺏـﺴﻨﺘﻭ ﺔﻫﺎﻜﻔﻝﺍ
ﺔﻨﻤﺩﻭ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻜﻭ ﺔﻠﻴﻝ ﻑﻝﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺴﺒﺘﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺼﻘﻝﺍ .
27
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻝﻭﻁﺒﻝﺍ ﺹﺼﻗ ﻡﺴﻘﻨﺘﻭ :
- ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺩ ﺔﻝﻭﻁﺒ ﺹﺼﻗ .
– ﺔﻴﻅﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﻁﺒ ﺹﺼﻗ .
– ﺔﻴﻭﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﻁﺒﻝﺍ .
-
ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤ ﺔﻝﻭﻁﺒﻭ .
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻘﻨﺘﻭ :
- ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺩ ﺔﻓﺍﺭﺨ .
–
ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺩ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﺨﺸ لﻭﺤ ﺔﻓﺍﺭﺨ .
- ﻥﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺍﺭﺨ .
–
ﺎﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕ .
28
ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﺴﻘﻨﺘﻓ ﺓﺭﻴﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺹﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ :
- ﺔﻴﻠﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺼﻗ .
– ﺕﺎﺘﻭﺒﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻴﻔﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺼﻗ .
- ﻯﺯﻐﻤ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺹﺼﻗ .
ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺭﺼﻘﻝﺍﻭ لﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﺵﻴﺭﻗ ﻥﻴﻝﺯﻭﺭ ﻪﺘﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻀﺍﻭﻭ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻋﻭﺭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺤﻭﻝﺍ .
ﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻯﺯﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺹﺼﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺘﻭﺒﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻴﻔﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺼﻗﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺼﻗ ﻥﻴﺒ ل
ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺎـﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﻋﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﺔﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺕﻤﻋﺩ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻙﺭﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺹﻭﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨ لﺜﻤﺘﻭ ﻼﺜﻤ ﺕﻤﺴﻘﻓ :
ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺼﻭﺨﺸ ﺔﻓﺍﺭﺨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻨﻷﺍ
ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺼﻭﺨﺸ ﺔﻓﺍﺭﺨﻭ ﺔﺒﺎﺤـﺼﻝﺍ
ﺎﻬـﺼﻭﺨﺸ ﺔﻓﺍﺭﺨﻭ ﻥـﻤ
ﺔﻝﻭﻁﺒﻝﺍ ﺹﺼﻗ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﻊﻤ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﺕﻠﻌﻓ ﻡﺜ ﺩﺎﻫﺯﻝﺍ .
29
ﺎﻫﺩﺭﻭﻴﻭ ﻭﻴﺍﺭﻭﺒ ﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ
ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ : - ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ .
– ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ .
– ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ .
ﻭﻴﺍﺭﻭﺒ ﻥﻠﻌﻴﻭ
ﺔﻴﻠﺼﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻥﻋ ﺩﺎﻌﺘﺒﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﻌﻴﺭﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺜﻜ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﺩﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻩﺩﺭﺒ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ .
30
لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻌﻝ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﺕ ﺎـﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺒﺒﺴ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻨ ،ﺭﺨﺁ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺙﺤﺎﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﻊـﻤﺠﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﻝﺍ ﺎﻀﻴﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﻋﻭﻨﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺜﻭ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺙﺤﺎﺒ لﻜ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻪﺴﻜﻋ ﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﺭﺜﻜ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻠﻜﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸﻭ ﺔ
.
ﺔـﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﻥـﻤ ﺎـﻬﻌﻤﺠﺒ ﺎـﻨﻤﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻨﻴﺩﻴﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﻌﻗﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻠﻝ ﺎﻨﻔﻨﺼﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺎﻨﻴﻋﺍﺭ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺏﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻐﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﻲ
ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﺔـﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺎـﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺔﺸﻴﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﺔﺴﺭﺍﺩ ﻑﻠﺨ ﻥﻤ
ﻴﻜﻔﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺯﻴﺤ لﻐﺸﺘ ﺕﻝﺍﺯﺎﻤﻭ ﻲﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ لﺎﺒ ﺕﻠﻐﺸ ﻩﺭ
.
ﻻﻭﺃ - ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ :
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﻁﺒﺭﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،ﻲﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺩﺎﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺫﺨﺘﻴ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺱﺎـﻨﻝﺍ ﺎـﻬﻴﻓ ﻊـﻘﻴ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺞﻝﺎﻌﻴ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻊﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻜﺭﺩﻴ ﺩﺎﻜﻴ ﻥﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﺄﺒ
ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ لﺨﺩﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﻭـﻠﺨﺘ ﻻ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺎﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺎﺜﺩﺤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻏﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺩﺤﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻴﻏ
ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﺨ ﺕﺍﺩﻘﺘﻌﻤ .
ﺭﺎﺼﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﻨﺴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺯﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ .
ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻓ
"
ﻭﻁﺎﺒﺴ ﺭﺎﺴﻜ "
ﺃ ﻥـﻤ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻼﺜﻤ ﺎـﻬﻤﻫ
ﻲـﻓ ،ﻪﺘﻭﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻩﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﻜﺭﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻭﺫﺨﺄﻴﻭ ﻪﻝﺎﻤ ﻥﻭﺒﻬﻨﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻁﺒﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﺨﺃ ﻪﻠﺜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻊﺸﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﻤﻁﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ لﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺩﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺨﻝﺍ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﻬﻗﻭﺴﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻌﻤﻁ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﺩﺎﻤﺘﻴ ،ﺎﻬﺤﺒﺫﺒ ﻪﻨﻭﺭﻤﺄﻴ ﺓﺭﺘﻓ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ﺓﺭﻘﺒ ﻪﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﺭﺘﻴ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺼ ﺔﻴﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺼﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻰﺸﻼﺘﺘﻭ لﺘﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ لﺼﺘ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻊﻤﻁ
.
ﻥـﻤ ﻥﻜﻤﺘـﻴ ﻪﺌﺎﻜﺫ لﻀﻔﺒ ،لﻁﺒﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺀﺎﻜﺫﻭ ﺔﻨﻁﻓ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻡﺎﻫ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﻁﻠﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻪﻠﻘﻋ لﻀﻔﺒ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺩﺴﺠﺘﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺩﺠﻨﻭ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺏﻬﻨ ﺎﻤ ﻭﺃ لﺎﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﻩﺩﻘﻓ ﺎﻤ ﻉﺎﺠﺭﺇ .
ﺎـﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﻥﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻡﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﺭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﻭﺯﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺎﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺵﺎﻌﻤ ﺭﺨﺃ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ،ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺩﺩﻋ ﻪﺴﻜﻌﻴ
"
ﺭﺍﺯﺇ
"
.
"
ﺭﺍﺯﺇ
"
ﺩﺩـﻌﺘ ﻲـﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺭﻜﺘﻤ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻑﺸﻜﺘ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ
ﻲﻓ ﺩﻬﺸﻨ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺕﺎﺠﻭﺯﻝﺍ ﺎـﻤ ﺎـﻀﻴﺃ ﺍﺫـﻫﻭ ﺕﺎﺠﻭﺯﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻩﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ
ﺩﺤﺇ ﻥﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻔﺸﻜﺘ ﻯ
ﺎﺠﻭﺯﻝﺍ ﺕ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﺘﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻩﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻯﺩﻤ لﺼﻴ ،ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺭﻜﺘ
ﺎﻬﺘﻨﺒﺍ ﺩﻴﺒ ﺎﻫﺩﺒﻜ ﺓﺫﻠﻓ ﺩﻴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺤﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻤﺃﻭ ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻊﺸﺒﺄﺒ ﺍﺫﻫ .
ﺎﻤﻜ ﺎﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﻭﻝ ﺎﻨﺭﺸﺃ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﻘﺘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻠﺨﺘ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ -
ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ -
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻩﺩﺠﻨﻭ
ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ
"
ﺭﺍﺯﺇ
"
ﺓﺭﺨﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻡﻬﻝﻭﺨﺩﻭ ،ﻡﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔـﺒﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺩـﺴﻷﺎﺒ لﺎـﻔﻁﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻼﺜﻤﺘﻤ
ﻁﻝﺍ لﻜﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻡﻬﻘﺤﻝ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﺘﺤﻻﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻠﻔ
. ﺕﺍﺭـﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻁﻋ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺩﺸﺍﻭ
ﺭﻤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﻬﺘﻼﻀﻓ لﻭﺤﺘﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﺤﺍ ﻡﻬﻨﺃ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺙﻼﺜﻝﺍ .
ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻜ ﺱﻜﻌﻴ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ
ﻭ ﻲﻠﻗﺭﻭﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻴﺠﺤﻝﺍ
ﺹﻭﺼﺨﻝﺎﺒ ﻊـﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥـﻋ ﺭـﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺎـﺤ ﺎـﻤﻬﻤ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﺨ ﺕﺍﺩﻘﺘﻌﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺎﺴﻨﻴ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺩﺠﻴ ﻪﻨﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﻲﺌﺍﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﻘﺘﻌﻤ ،ﺎﻴﺩﺍﺭﺇ ﻻ
ﺎﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺎﺒ ،ﺎﻤ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ لﺠﺃ .
ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺩﺠﻨﻭ
"
ﻰﻤﺎﺘﻴﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻘﺒ "
ﺕﺍﺩـﻘﺘﻌﻤ ﺎـﻬﻠﻠﺨﺘﺘ ﺔـﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﻊﺌﺎﻗﻭ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻊﻤﺠﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﺒﻨﺎﺠ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺎﻨﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﺨ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ
. ﻩﺭـﻜ ﺔـﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻊﺌﺎﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻓ
ﻲـﻓ ﺎﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﻩﺎﻨﺩﺠﻭ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻠﺘﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻫﺩﻭﻘﻴﻭ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺩﻻﻭﻷﺍ ﻩﺭﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻩﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻨﺍﻭ ﻯﺭﺨﻸﻝ ﺔﺠﻭﺯﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ
"
"ﺭﺍﺯﺇ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ .
ﻥﻤ ﺭﻤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﻼﻀﻓ لﻭﺤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﺓﺭﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺩﺠﻨﻓ ﻲﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ لﺎـﻔﻁﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻯﺫﻐﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ لﺠﺃ
ﻥﺍﻭـﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺔﻤﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺠﻭﻭ ،ﺭﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺭﺸ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ لﺍﺯﻏ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻔﻁﻝﺍ لﻭﺤﺘ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺱﻭﺅﺭ ﺔﻌﺒﺴ ﻭﺫ ﻲﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ .
ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻴﻝﺩ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﻷﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺹﻭﺼﺨﻝﺎﺒ ﻱﺭﻴﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻗﺭﻭﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ
ﻰـﺘﺤ ﻲﻨﻐﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ
ﺍﻭ ﺞﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻼﻫ ﻭﺨﺃ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﺜﻤﻭ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﻊﻗ
:
ﺎـﻤﺃ ﺕﻨﺒ ﺔـﻝﻼﻫ ﺔـﻝﻼﻫ ***
ﺕﺎﻀﻤﺍ ﺱﺎﻤﻝﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﺤ لﺎﻁﺴﻝ
ﻙﺘﻤﻴﻤ ﺩﻝﻭ لﻴﺯﻏﻭ ﭭ
ﺕﺎﻤ ﻭﻝﺍ
ﺎﻬﻝﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻫ ﻪﺒ ﺩﺭﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻭ :
ﺔـﺒﻜﺭ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺔـﻤﺎﻁﻝﺍ ***
ﺔـﺒﻜﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻝﻭﻭ
ﺎﻤﺃ ﺩﻝﻭ لﻴﺯﻐﻝ ﺭﻴﺩﻨﺇ ﺵﺍﻭ
ﻡﺃ لﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻴﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺎﺠﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﻭﻌﻝ
: ﺎـﻴﻭﺸ ﺎـﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﻲﺘﻴﻠﻜ ﻲـﻝ ***
ﺎـﻴﻭﺸ ﺎـﻴﺎﻌﻤ ﻲـﻜﺒﺃ
ﺔـﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﻜﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎـﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺭﺘ :
ﺔـﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﻠﻜ ﺎـﻨﺃ ***
ﺎﻴﻨﻴﻋ ﻭﺭﻬﺘﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻜﺒﻨ ﺎﻤ
ﺩـﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﻜﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎـﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺭﺘ :
ﺓﺩـﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﻠﻜ ﺎـﻨﺃ ***
ﺍﺩـﺒﻨ ﺎـﻤ ﻲﻜﺒﻨ ﺎـﻤ
ﺔﺸﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﻜﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺭﺘ :
ﺔﺸﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﻴﻠﻜ ﺎـﻨﺃ ***
ﻤ ﻰﺸﺭﻨ ﺎـﻤ ﻲﻜﺒﻨ ﺎـ
ﺭﻫﺍﻭـﻅﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭـﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎـﺌﻔﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒـﻝ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻬﺠﻭﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻤﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺎﻓ ﺎﻴﻜﻭﻠﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕ
لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻜﺫﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻁﻔﻝﺍ ﺙﺒﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﺘﻭ ،ﺔﺌﻴﺴﻝﺍ
ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺝﻭﺭﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺯﺄﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ .
ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻴ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻱﺩﻴﻌﺴ
: » ﺭـﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﻼﺨﺄـﺒ ﻩﻭـﻨﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﺒ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺎﻓ
ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻲﻤﺘﻨﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺯﺇ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ لﻜ ﺕﺎﺒﺠﺍﻭﻭ ﻡﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﺓﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ
« .31
ﺩﺭـﻓ لـﻜ ﻕـﺤﻭ ﺭـﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻌﺴﺘ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﻑﺩﻫ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺎﻓ ﺠﺍﻭﻭ ﻪﺒ ﻥﻴﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﺒ .
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ - ﺔﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ :
ﺔـﻴﻋﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺩـﺒﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﻴـﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴـﺒ ،ﻡﻭـﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻜﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻌﻴﻀﺍﻭﻤ ﺫﺨﺘﺘ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﻲﻫ ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍﻭ .
ﺥﺎﻀﺭﻹ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﻥﻤ ﻑﺭﻁ لﻜ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺄﺠﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﻲﻔﺴﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻜﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ لﺩﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﻜﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺩﻗ
ﺍ ﻑﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺩﺍﺭﻹ ﺭﺨﻷ
.
ﺔـﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺕﺎـﻗﺭﺎﻔﻤ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺯـﻜﺘﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻠﻜ ﻥﻷ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ﻻ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻁﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻁﻠـﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴـﺒ ﺎﻋﺍﺭـﺼ ﻥﻭـﻜﻴ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻁﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻉﺍﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺵﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻜﺎﺸﻤﻭ
ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻘﺒﻁ لﺜﻤﺘ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻝﺎﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺔﺌﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻘﺒﻁ لﺜﻤﻴ ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ
.
ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻉﺍﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻬﺸﻨ
"
ﻡﻝﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺎﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺯﻭﺠﻌﻝﺍ "
ﺯﻭـﺠﻋﻭ ﻥﺎﻁﻠـﺴ ﺔﺼﻗ ﻲﻜﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
،ﻥﺎﻁﻠـﺴﻝﺍ ﻪﻠﺜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﺌﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﺎﻨﻝ ﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﻊﻤﺠﺃ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺭﻬﻅﻴﻭ ﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻌﻀﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻭ ﺯﻭﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻠﺜﻤﺘﻭ ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﻭﺭﺒﺠ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻠﻴﺤ ﻙﻠﻤﺘ ﻻ ﻲﺘ
.
ﺀﺍﺩﻭـﺴ ﺔـﻁﻘﻨﻭ ﺎﻘﺌﺎﻋ لﺜﻤﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺨﻭﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺹﻠﺨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺯﻭﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﻊﻤﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﻁﻠﺴ ﻡﻜﺎﺤﻝﺍ لﻐﺘﺴﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﺃ ﺭـﻴﻏ ،ﺥﻭـﻜﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻕﺭﺤﻴﻝ ﻡﺎﻴﻷﺍ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺠﺭﺨ ﺔﺼﺭﻓ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﺎﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﻭ ،ﻡﺨﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺀﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ
ﺘ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﻪﺒﺒـﺴ ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ لﻌﻓ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻪﺒﻗﺎﻌﻴﻓ ،ﻩﺫﻫ ﻪﺘﻠﻌﻔﺒ ﺭﻔﻴ ﻻ ﺩﺒﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻥﻴﺒ
ﺭﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﺍﺭﺘﺤﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺯﻭﺠﻌﻠﻝ .
ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻪﺘﻠﻌﻔﺒ ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﺘﻋﺍﻭ ﻲﻀﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﻥﻴﻓﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻗﺭﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺤ ﺕﻔﺨﺃ .
ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻑﻗﻭﻤ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﻴ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﺜﺇ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺍﺭﻴـﺴﺃ ﻰـﻘﺒﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺓﺭﻴﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﻴ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ
ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻗﻼﻋ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﻌﺴ لﺒ ،ﺔﻘﻴﻀﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘﻝ ﻡﻭﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻜﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻭ .
ﺎﺜﻝﺎﺜ - ﻥﻼﻴﻐﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ :
ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻁﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻥﻭﺴﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺩﻴ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺓﺩﻋ
: ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ -
ﻕﺭﺍﻭﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ -
ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﻴﺃﺭ ﺩﻗﻭ
ﻥـﻋ ﻼﻘﺘـﺴﻤ ﻼﻜﺸ ﻥﻭﺭﺨﺁ ﺎﻫﺭﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻁﻤﻨ ﺎﻫﺭﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻡﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﻥﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺭﺨ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻁﻤﻨ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﺭﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺤﻨﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻙـﻝﺫﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸ ﺔﻴﻓﺍ
ﺕﺎﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺭﺍﻭﺨﻠﻝ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺎﻬﻠﻠﺨﺘﺘ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺎﻬﻨﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﻥﻼﻴﻐﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻁﺴﻷﺍ .
ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ لﺜﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻪﻔﺸﻜﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ
"
ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺒ ﺔﺠﻨﻻ ."
"
ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺒ ﺔﺠﻨﻻ "
ﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻴﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻓ ﺱﻜﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﻱﺭﻭﻁﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ ﻱ
) لﻭـﻐﻝﺍ (
ﻥـﻤ ﻪــﻅﺤﻠﻨ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺏﺎﺠﺘﺴﺘ ﻪﺘﺍﻭﻋﺩ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻗﺭﺎﺨ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻤﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻁﻠﺴ ﻙﻠﻤﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺵﺤﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﻭـﺤﺘ لﻼﺨ )
ﺓﻭﻴﺭﻋ ( ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻭﻐﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﻋﺩ ﺀﺍﺭﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺠﻨﻻ لﻭﺤﺘﻭ ﺭﻴﻁ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺠﻨﻻ ﻡﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ .
ﺱـﻜﻌﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ
ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺼﺒﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺎﻨﻝ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺍﺩﻘﺘﻌﻤﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﺒ
.
ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ
"
ﺔﻴﺭﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺒ "
لﻭـﺤﺘﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺎﻬﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﺇ لﻜ لﻜﺄﺘ ﺔﻝﻭﻏ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ لﻭﺤﺘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ ﺏﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻴﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻴﺨ ﺱﻜﻌﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻗﻭﻘﺤﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﺒﺠﺍﻭﻭ ﺓﺃﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻋ ﺱﻔﻨ ﺱﺭﺎﻤﺘ ﺓﺃﺭﻤﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺎﻴﺤﻼﺼﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﻜ ﻲﻁﻌﻴ ﺕ
ﻫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻉﺩﺍﺭ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻱﺭﻭﻁﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫ .
ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻓ ،ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺕﺎﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤﻭ ﻥﻼﻴﻏ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻊﻤﺠﺘ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺎﻤﻜ
"
ﻥﺒﺍ لـﻴﻭﺭﺯ
"
ﺔـﻝﻭﻏ ﺔـﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﻲﻜﺤﺘ ﻼﺜﻤ
ﺕﺎـﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺱﻜﻌﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻓﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﺩﻗ لﻀﻔﺒ ﺕﺒﻨﻴ ﻉﺭﺯﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻝ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﺘ ﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻉﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺒﺤﺎﺼ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻓ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻙﺭ
: - ،ﺏﻠﻜﻝﺍ ﻰﺜﻨﺃ -
،ﺓﺎﺸﻝﺍ - ﻡﻬﻓ ،ﺓﺭﻘﺒﻝﺍ
ﻪﻤـﺴﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﺇ ﺎﻤﻫﺩﺤﺃ ﻥﻴﻭﺨﺃ ﺔﺼﻗ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻡﻬﺒﺤﺎﺼ لﻜﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻁﺨ ﺭﻴﺴ ﻥﻭﻠﻗﺭﻌﻴ
) ﺢﻴﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ (
ﻪﻤﺴﺍ ﻥﺎﺒﻌﺜﻭ ﺔﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﺨﻷﺍﻭ )
ﺍﺩﻨﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﻴﻤﺴ (
لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻩﻭﺨﺃ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﻴ ﻑﻴﻜﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺯﺄﻤﻝﺍ
ﻏﺭﻝﺎﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻊﻘﻴ ﻡ
ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨ ﻱﺭﻴﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻴﻏ ،ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻑﻼﺨ ﺏﺒﺴ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺩﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺕﺎـﻗﺭﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ
ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﻕﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﺓﻭﺨﻷﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺙﺤﻠﻝ ﺎﻴﻗﻼﺨﺃ ﺎﺒﻨﺎﺠ ﺎﻫﺎﻁﻋﺃﻭ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﻭﺍﺯ ﻥﻤ .
ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ
"
ﺭﺎﻀﺨ ﺔﺒﺸﻋ "
ﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﺱﻜﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫـﻫ ﻥﻼﻴـﻐﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺔﻘ
ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘ ﺕﻠﻐﺸ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺜﻼﺜﻝﺍ ﺹﻭﺼﺨﻝﺎﺒ ﻱﺭﻴﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻗﺭﻭﻝﺍ
.
ﻰـﺴﻭﻤ ﺎﻨﺩﻴـﺴﺒ ﺔـﻝﻭﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﺇ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻴﻝﺩﻭ ﻥﻤﺅﻤ ﻱﺭﻭﻁﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻭﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻑﺸﺘﺴﻨ ﺘﻔﻝﺍ لﻜﺄﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺕﻀﻓﺭ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻝ ،ﺎﻤﻬﻝ ﺎﻫﺩﻴﺠﻤﺘﻭ ﻡﻼﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻰﺴﻴﻋﻭ ﻲﻨﻴﺩـﻝﺍ ﺏـﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺕﻠﺨﺩ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ﺓﺎ
ﺎﻤﻬﺘﻤﻅﻌﺒ ﺕﻋﺭﻀﺘﻭ .
ﺹﻭﺼﺨﻝﺎﺒ ﻱﺭﻴﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻗﺭﻭﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺎﻓ ﺭﻴـﺴﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻁﺘـﺴﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺔﻘﺌﺎﻓ ﺓﺭﺩﻗ ﻲﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻲﻁﻌﻴ
ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺔﻨﺴﻤ ﺯﻭﺠﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻝﻭﻐﻝﺍ لﻭﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﻩﺩﻴﺭﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ لﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻨﻜﻤﻴ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ، ﺕﺎﻅﺤﻝ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻴﺃ ﺓﺭﻴﺴﻤ ﺫﺨﺘﺘ ﻩﺩـﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﺯﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﻱﺭﻴﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﺇ ﺓﻭﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺍﺯ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻉﺍﺩﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﻴﻭﻤﺘﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﺓﺩﻋ لـﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻕـﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﻡﺘﻴ ﺔﻝﻭﻐﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺩﺠﻨﻭ ،ﺭﺎﻀﺨ ﺔﺒﺸﻋ ﻡﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻭﻐﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﻋﺩ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻭﻫ
ﺭﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻤﺭﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ .
ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ
"
ﻪﻝﻼﺨ "ﺓﺭﻀﺨ ﻊﻤﺠﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺏـﻨﺎﺠﻭ ﺔـﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻝﺎـﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ،ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ
ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻠﺨﺘ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﻥﻼﻴﻐﻝﺍ .
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻀﻴﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﻝﺎﻤﺠ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻨﺒﻻ ﻡﻷﺍ ﻩﺭﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻩﺭﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﻲﻗﻼﺨﻷﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺤﻤﺘﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﻭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺏﺎﻘﻋﻭ ﺔﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺓﺎﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻠﺨﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻊﻤ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ لﻜﺎﺸﻤ ﺎﻬﻝ ﺏﺒﺴ
) ﺔﻝﻭﻐﻝﺍ ( ﻡـﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ
لـﻘﺜ ﻥـﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﻴﻁﻝﺎﻜ ﻥﺍﺭﻴﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺎﺨ ﻙﻠﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺱﻤﻠﻨﻭ ﻥﻼﻴﻐﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ لﺨﺩﻴ ﺔﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻫﺎﻁﻋﺃ ﻱﺭﻴﺠﺤﻝﺍ لﺎﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺎﻬﻨﺯﻭ .
ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨﺒ ﻥﺎﻜ لﻭﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺹﻠﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺢﻤﻠﻨ ﺎﻤﻜ
"
ﺔﺒﺸﻋ "ﺭﺎﻀﺨ ﺎـﻬﻴﻤﺭﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﺎﻴﺘﺤﻻﺎﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ
ﺭﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ .
ﺎﻌﺒﺍﺭ - ﺔﻴﻅﻋﻭﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ :
،ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺵﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ﻡﻬﻠﻜﺎﺸﻤﻭ ،ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻌﻴﻀﺍﻭﻤ ﺩﻤﺘﺴﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ ﻲﻫ ﺩﺼﻗ ،ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻠﻝ ﺔﻬﺠﻭﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ لﺒ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺔﺌﻔﺒ ﺹﺘﺨﺘ ﻻﻭ ،ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﻏ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﺘﻭ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ
ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻀﺘﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﺩﻘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺢﺌﺎﺼﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﻝ ﻡﺎﺌﻭﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ .
ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻓ
"
ﻪﺒﺤﺎﺼ ﻊﻔﻨﻴ ﺭﻴﺨﻝﺍ لﻤﻋ "
لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻴﻠﺠ ﺭﻬﻅﻴ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﻅﻋﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺎﻏﻭ ﺢﻀﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻯﺯﻐﻤﻝﺍ
ﺎﻬﻠﻜ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﻠﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻌﻝﺍ لﻤﻋ)
ﺭﻴﺨﻝﺍ ﻊﻔﻨﻴ ﺍﻭﺒﺤﺎﺼ ( ﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﻘﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻻ ﺭـﻴﺨﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﻲﻓ لﻁ
ﺔﻠﺌﺍﺯ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺕﺭﺜﻜ ﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺍﺯﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻜﻌﺒ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺩﺌﺎﻓ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﺘ ﻻﻭ ﻲﻀﻘﻨﻴ .
ﻥـﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺩﻘﺘ ﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﺎﻤﻬﺒ ﺀﺎﻨﺘﻋﻻﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻁ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻠﺜﻤﺘ ﺔﻴﻅﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﻗﻼﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﺎﻏ ﺔﻴﺎﻜﺤﻝﺍ لﻤﺤﺘﻭ .
ﻙـﻝﺫﻭ
ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﷲﺍ لﻭﻘﻝ ﻻﺎﺜﺘﻤﺍ :
ﻰﻀﻗﻭ ﺎﻤﻫﻼﻜ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻤﻫﺩﺤﺃ ﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﻙﺩﻨﻋ ﻥﻐﻠﺒﻴ ﺎﻤﺇ ﺎﻨﺎﺴﺤﺇ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭﻝﺎﺒﻭ ﻩﺎﻴﺇ ﻻﺇ ﺍﻭﺩﺒﻌﺘ ﻻﺃ ﻙﺒﺭ
