Africa Statistics Flash
Selected Socio-Economic Indicators on Africa
November 2016
Table of CoNTeNTS
CoUNTRY foCUS: CÔTe D’IVoIRe --- 1
afRICa: KeY MaCRoeCoNoMIC INDICaToRS --- 4
SUbReGIoN: KeY MaCRoeCoNoMIC INDICaToRS --- 5
CoUNTRY: KeY MaCRoeCoNoMIC INDICaToRS --- 6
CoUNTRY: CHaNGe IN SeCToRal CoMPoSITIoN of GDP --- 7
CoUNTRY: KeY SoCIal INDICaToRS --- 8
INTRa-afRICaN eXPoRT --- 10
afRICa’S TRaDe WITH bRICS --- 11
foReIGN DIReCT INVeSTMeNT & offICIal DeVeloPMeNT aSSISTaNCe --- 12
NoTe --- 13
SoURCe lIST --- 14
Côte d’Ivoire key macroeconomic indicators
Indicators 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
GDP per capita (current, thousand fCfa) 601.3 576.3 634.4 698.9 770.2 838.1 (p)
Real GDP growth (%) 2.0 -4.2 10.1 9.3 8.8 8.9 (p)
Inflation (annual, %) 2.0 4.9 1.3 2.6 0.4 1.2
Gross domestic investment (% of GDP) 12.3 8.9 12.8 17.0 18.9 20.3
Gross saving (% of GDP) 15.3 14.4 14.9 19.4
...
...Trade balance (% of GDP) 7.3 16.3 4.2 2.9 4.9 4.3 (p)
Current account balance incl. official transfer (% of GDP) 1.9 10.4 -1.2 -1.4 1.4 ...
external debt (% of GDP) ... 69.2 34.2 34.0 36.9 40.0
Share of industry (% of GDP) 22.4 23.9 24.0 26.0 27.4 28.2
(of which manufacturing) 12.6 13.2 14.1 14.9 14.2 13.5
Debt service ratio (% of export) ... 25.2 14.7 13.1 16.0 15.5
(p): provisional
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
-2,000 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000(FCFA billion)
3.3 %
2.0 %
-4.2 %
10.1 %
9.3 % 8.8 % 8.9 %
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
(percentage)
Export/Import and GDP growth rate
Export Import
48.5 48.3 45.6 48.5 47.7 45.9 46.2
27.9 24.7 25.9 26.8 28.9 30.6 31.7
23.6 27.0 28.5 24.7 23.4 23.5 22.1
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
0 20 40 60 80 100(% of GDP)
Services Industry Agriculture
Contribution to GDP by selected sectors*
*Excluding the grant without tex
a f R I C a S T a T I S T I C S f l a S H | N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 6 |
COUNTRY FOCUS: CÔTE D’IVOIRE
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 -5
0 5 10
(percentage)
Africa West Africa Côte d'Ivoire
GDP growth rate*
*For comparability, GDP data were taken from international source (UNSD)
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
0 50 100 150 200 250
300(FCFA billion)
FDI inward flow
| N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 6 | a f R I C a S T a T I S T I C S f l a S H
COUNTRY FOCUS: CÔTE D’IVOIRE COUNTRY FOCUS: CÔTE D’IVOIRE
Top 5 export products in billion FCFA (% of total)
Product 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Cocoa beans 1227 (24.2%) 1429 (27.3%) 1186 (21.4%) 1322 (19.5%) 1506 (23.5%) 2100 (28.3%) Petroleum products 1198 (23.7%) 1273 (24.3%) 1611 (29.1%) 1429 (21.1%) 1303 (20.3%) 961 (12.9%) Cocoa transformed 657 (13%) 540 (10.3%) 536 (9.7%) 609 (9%) 783 (12.2%) 931 (12.5%)
Timber 20 (0.4%) 13 (0.2%) 15 (0.3%) 21 (0.3%) 10 (0.2%) 11 (0.2%)
Cotton mass 62 (1.2%) 65 (1.2%) 114 (2.1%) 134 (2%) 160 (2.5%) 139 (1.9%)
Total 5,063 5,232 5,538 6,782 6,422 7,424
Top 5 import products in billion FCFA (% of total)
Product 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Petroleum products 920 (23.7 %) 909 (28.6 %) 1544 (31 %) 1588 (25.3 %) 1432 (25.9 %) 1031 (16.7 %) electric machine 208 (5.4 %) 140 (4.4 %) 230 (4.6 %) 266 (4.2 %) 250 (4.5 %) 279 (4.5 %) fish, crustaceans, molluscs 139 (3.6 %) 156 (4.9 %) 170 (3.4 %) 180 (2.9 %) 193 (3.5 %) 230 (3.7 %) Rice 228 (5.9 %) 268 (8.4 %) 349 (7 %) 233 (3.7 %) 216 (3.9 %) 291 (4.7 %) Vehicles & trucks 215 (5.6 %) 152 (4.8 %) 261 (5.2 %) 294 (4.7 %) 318 (5.7 %) 407 (6.6 %)
Total 3,881 3,174 4,987 6,276 5,531 6,168
Top 5 export destinations in billion FCFA (% of total)
Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
france 349 (6.9 %) 298 (5.7 %) 251 (4.5 %) 397 (5.8 %) 387 (6 %) 405 (5.4 %) Netherlands 720 (14.2 %) 614 (11.7 %) 484 (8.7 %) 573 (8.4 %) 642 (10 %) 844 (11.4 %) United States 522 (10.3 %) 624 (11.9 %) 448 (8.1 %) 463 (6.8 %) 538 (8.4 %) 568 (7.7 %) Nigeria 329 (6.5 %) 314 (6 %) 442 (8 %) 441 (6.5 %) 302 (4.7 %) 272 (3.7 %) Italy 157 (3.1 %) 148 (2.8 %) 122 (2.2 %) 115 (1.7 %) 154 (2.4 %) 139 (1.9 %)
Total 5,063 5,232 5,538 6,782 6,422 7,424
Top 5 import origins in billion FCFA (% of total)
Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Nigeria 1021 (26.3 %) 741 (23.4 %) 1281 (25.7 %) 1427 (22.7 %) 1204 (21.8 %) 854 (13.9 %) france 461 (11.9 %) 375 (11.8 %) 620 (12.4 %) 679 (10.8 %) 675 (12.2 %) 770 (12.5 %) China 270 (7 %) 217 (6.9 %) 365 (7.3 %) 713 (11.4 %) 485 (8.8 %) 717 (11.6 %) Germany 107 (2.8 %) 87 (2.7 %) 123 (2.5 %) 133 (2.1 %) 176 (3.2 %) 155 (2.5 %) United States 117 (3 %) 61 (1.9 %) 130 (2.6 %) 153 (2.4 %) 191 (3.5 %) 221 (3.6 %)
Total 3,881 3,174 4,987 6,276 5,531 6,168
a f R I C a S T a T I S T I C S f l a S H | N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 6 |
COUNTRY FOCUS: CÔTE D’IVOIRE COUNTRY FOCUS: CÔTE D’IVOIRE
SomaliaGuineaTunisiaEritrea Sierra LeoneEquatorial GuineaSouth SudanBurundiBotswanaLiberia ComorosLibya
South AfricaMadagascarCabo VerdeZimbabweSwazilandNigeriaMalawi Sao Tome and PrincipeMauritius Central African RepublicGuinea-BissauMozambiqueBurkina FasoCôte d'IvoireMauritaniaSeychellesCameroonDR CongoMoroccoTanzaniaNamibiaEthiopiaLesothoSenegalDjiboutiRwandaGambiaUgandaZambiaAngolaAlgeriaGabonCongoGhanaSudanKenyaEgyptBeninNigerChadTogoMali
no data
-20 -10 0 10
-20 -10 0 10
GDP growth rate (2015, %)
LesothoEritrea Sao Tome and PrincipeGuinea BissauMauritaniaSeychellesComorosDjiboutiSomaliaGambia Central African RepublicEquatorial GuineaMozambiqueSouth SudanBurkina FasoCôte d'ivoireSierra LeoneMadagascarSouth AfricaCabo VerdeZimbabweCameroonSwazilandDR CongoBotswanaMauritiusTanzaniaMoroccoNamibiaRwandaEthiopiaBurundiSenegalUgandaZambiaGuineaMalawiAngolaNigeriaTunisiaAlgeriaLiberiaCongoGabonGhanaSudanKenyaBeninEgyptNigerLibyaChadTogoMali
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200
GNI, PPP (2015, current int'l dollar)
no data no data no data no data no data no data no data no data 2.42.7 2.93.3
3.38.29.710.110.313.914.118.819.720.020.122.924.425.526.529.129.629.632.532.734.035.336.241.555.759.369.371.873.595.1111.7122.8136.1141.0160.9161.5164.3268.4 566.6 705.3 978.31056.3
-21.5 -10.3 -5.3-3.9 -0.30.0 0.30.71.01.11.21.31.51.51.72.82.93.03.53.53.63.63.73.83.94.14.24.24.24.44.44.64.74.75.05.05.25.35.35.35.45.55.75.76.36.36.56.77.07.67.79.59.6
Indicators 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
GDP, PPP (current international $ billion)1 4,720 5,034 5,304 5,577 5,819
GDP per capita (current, USD) 1 2,087 2,171 2,199 2,209 1,966
Real GDP growth (%) 1.6 5.2 3.8 3.8 3.4
Inflation (annual, growth rate%) 1 9.0 2 8.6 6.4 7.1 7.0
General govt. net lending/borrowing (% of GDP) -3.2 -3.2 -5.0 -6.3 -7.4
Total investment (% of GDP) 3 22.2 22.6 22.6 23.2 23.0
Gross national saving (% of GDP) 4 21.6 20.3 19.6 19.0 16.4
Real export growth (%) 0.3 19.5 -0.7 0.0 2.1
Trade balance (% of GDP) 2.0 1.0 -0.8 -3.3 -6.8
Share of africa’s export (%) 3.1 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.4
Terms of trade index (2000=100) 185.6 191.7 188.0 180.4 153.7
Current account balance (% of GDP) 1 -7.3 -6.9 -7.4 -8.5 -9.0
fDI (inward flow; USD million) 47,705 2 56,435 53,969 53,912 ...
fDI (outward flow; USD million) 5 6,500 12,386 15,951 13,073 ...
International reserve (USD billion) 6 532.3 575.0 571.3 508.5 351.8
Total external debt (% of GNI) 7 20.4 21.8 22.4 21.8 ...
Share of industry (% of GDP) 33.3 33.4 32.3 31.9 ...
(of which manufacturing) 10.4 10.2 10.4 10.8 ...
a f R I C a S T a T I S T I C S f l a S H | N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 6 |
AFRICA: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
Central Africa Eastern Africa
Indicators 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Real GDP growth (%) 4.2 6.5 0.4 5.6 2.1 6.2 2.5 7.0 6.7 6.4
GDP per capita (current, USD)
92,107 2,030 2,028 2,032 1,543 558
2617 668 710 673
Inflation (annual, %)
92.8 4.3 2.2 2.4 3.0 18.8 15.2 5.9 5.7 8.6
Gen. govt. net lend/borrow (% of GDP) 2.3 -0.9 -2.9 -4.0 -5.5 -2.4 -3.2 -3.4 -3.9 -3.7
Total investment (% of GDP)
929.8 29.1 30.3 32.1 31.3 24.7 25.9 25.3 25.7 27.4
Gross national saving (% of GDP)
927.2 26.5 24.7 25.6 20.3 19.5 17.8 16.7 17.2 18.0
Current account balance (% of GDP)
9-0.6 -2.2 -4.1 -7.0 -8.0 -9.2 -8.5 -9.0 -8.8
...fDI inward flow (USD million) 5,854 5,960 6,672 9,693
...6,155
28,452 8,153 8,039
...fDI outward flow (USD million)
10328.4 -229.2 -294.9 -65.2
...96 491 381 352
...International reserve (USD billion)
1115.2 17.0 17.7 14.9 9.5 15.2 18.8 20.4 20.8 19.1
Total external debt (% of GDP)
1217.4 18.9 23.7 23.2
...26.0 24.3 25.7 26.5
...Share of industry (% of GDP)
857.8 57.4 54.7 52.8
...23.7 21.9 22.4 23.0
...(of which manufacturing) 7.6 7.6 8.1 8.6
...9.3 9.1 8.8 8.3
...North Africa Southern Africa
Indicators 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Real GDP growth (%) -3.5 6.0 1.5 2.2 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.4 2.8 2.1
GDP per capita (current, USD) 3,440 3,705 3,670 3,645 3,493 3,748 3,650 3,491 3,365 2,893
Inflation (annual, %) 9.8 11.2 10.4 13.3 10.8 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.2 5.7
Gen. govt. net lend/borrow (% of GDP) -5.9 -4.9 -7.5 -10.3 -12.3 -1.8 -2.3 -3.2 -4.2 -4.2
Total investment (% of GDP) 24.9 24.9 25.4 26.2 27.0 19.8 21.0 21.2 21.4 19.2
Gross national saving (% of GDP) 25.4 23.1 22.7 22.8 19.8 18.6 17.8 16.8 16.2 13.1
Current account balance (% of GDP) 6.8 2.1 -2.1 -5.9 -13.9 6.0 4.7 1.2 -4.8 -8.5
fDI inward flow (USD million) 8,136 18,540 14,784 12,734
...9,192 8,550 11,277 11,176
...fDI outward flow (USD million)
141,495 3,336 955 1,676
...2,058 5,291 12,748 8,859
...International reserve (USD billion)
15349.4 368.2 364.5 323.1 189.6 97.5 105.1 104.0 99.7 90.5
17Total external debt (% of GDP)
16,1818.5 19.7 20.5 16.9
...28.7 34.8 36.1 38.9
...Share of industry (% of GDP) 39.1 40.4 39.2 38.8
...34.7 34.5 33.6 33.8
...(of which manufacturing) 12.6 12.0 12.1 12.7
...11.9 11.6 11.6 11.6
...West Africa
AfricaIndicators 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015Real GDP growth (%) 5.8 5.8 6.2 5.3 2.8 1.6 5.2 3.8 3.8 3.4
GDP per capita (current, USD) 1,801 1,927 2,093 2,184 1,841 2,087 2,171 2,199 2,209 1,966
Inflation (annual, %) 6.0 4.6 2.6 1.6 2.3 9.0 8.6 6.4 7.1 7.0
Gen. govt. net lend/borrow (% of GDP) -0.9 -1.3 -3.3 -3.1 -4.2 -3.2 -3.2 -5.0 -6.3 -7.4
Total investment (% of GDP)
1917.7 17.5 17.1 17.6 16.6 22.2 22.6 22.6 23.2 23.0
Gross national saving (% of GDP)
1918.3 18.1 17.6 15.6 12.8 21.6 20.3 19.6 19.0 16.4
Current account balance (% of GDP) -10.4 -8.7 -7.9 -9.2 -9.0 -7.3 -6.9 -7.4 -8.5 -9.0
fDI inward flow (USD million) 18,368 14,933 13,083 12,271
...47,705 56,435 53,969 53,912
...fDI outward flow (USD million)
202,522 3,496 2,162 2,250
...6,500 12,386 15,951 13,073
...International reserve (USD billion)
2155.0 65.8 64.7 50.0 43.1 532.3 575.0 571.3 508.5 351.8
Total external debt (% of GDP) 12.0 10.7 11.1 11.2
...20.4 21.8 22.4 21.8
...Share of industry (% of GDP) 25.5 24.9 24.0 23.3
...33.3 33.4 32.3 31.9
...(of which manufacturing) 7.4 7.7 8.5 9.0
...10.4 10.2 10.4 10.8
...| N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 6 | a f R I C a S T a T I S T I C S f l a S H
SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
Sectoral share of GDP (2014)
West
Central
Southern
Eastern North
Agriculture
Industry (excl. manufacturing) Manufacturing
Services
27.9 %
14.3 % 9.0 % 48.8 %
13.6 %
44.2 % 8.6 %
33.6 %
4.8 % 22.2 %
11.6 % 61.4 %
30.6 %
14.6 % 8.3 % 46.5 %
13.8 %
26.1 %
12.7 % 47.4 %
Central Eastern
North
Southern West
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8
(percentage)
Real GDP growth
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000
(current USD)
Central Eastern North Southern West 1,543
673
3,493
2,893
Africa avg.
GDP per capita (2015)
1,841
a f R I C a S T a T I S T I C S f l a S H | N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 6 |
SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
| N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 6 | a f R I C a S T a T I S T I C S f l a S H
Country GDP at current
(2015, bil. int’l $) Inflation
(2015, %) Total investment
(2015, % of GDP) Trade balance
(2015, % of GDP) Debt service ratio (% of exports)
algeria 578.7 4.8 50.3 -7.4 0.4 (2014)
angola 184.4 10.3 9.3 8.4 10.7 (2014)
benin 22.9 0.3 27.8 -12.2 5.1 (2013)
botswana 34.8 3.0 27.8 -5.7 2.3 (2013)
burkina faso 30.9 0.9 14.2 -9.9 2.8 (2013)
burundi 7.7 5.6 10.6 -20.9 13.7 (2013)
Cabo Verde 3.4 0.1 40.7 -35.0 4.8 (2014)
Cameroon 72.6 2.7 21.8 -9.5 2.7 (2013)
Central african Republic 3.0 5.4 14.5 3.6 …
Chad 30.5 3.6 27.1 3.0 …
Comoros 1.2 2.0 18.4 -37.5 0.7 (2014)
Congo 29.4 3.2 33.4 -17.8 ...
Côte d'Ivoire 78.6 1.2 18.2 3.9 11.6 (2014)
DR Congo 62.9 1.0 15.6 1.8 3.1 (2014)
Djibouti 3.1 2.1 60.4 -35.7 6.1 (2014)
egypt 1,047.9 11.0 14.0 -13.7 12.7 (2014)
equatorial Guinea 25.4 0.1 54.4 3.5 …
eritrea 8.7 9.0 7.6 -11.0 …
ethiopia 161.6 10.1 39.8 -36.7 7.2 (2012)
Gabon 34.6 2.0 37.8 22.9 ...
Gambia, The 3.3 17.2 19.8 -32.3 7.1 (2012)
Ghana 114.7 8.2 23.9 -8.8 5.1 (2014)
Guinea 15.0 1.5 10.2 3.2 4.2 (2013)
Guinea-bissau 2.7 7.7 11.2 0.3 0.3 (2013)
Kenya 141.9 6.6 22.5 -16.5 11.0 (2014)
lesotho 5.8 4.8 29.8 -61.3 2.8 (2013)
liberia 3.7 1.4 … -89.2 0.7 (2013)
libya 92.6 8.0 31.6 -20.0 …
Madagascar 35.4 7.4 17.1 -6.8 2.5 (2013)
Malawi 20.4 21.9 12.0 -20.2 4.2 (2014)
Mali 35.8 1.0 24.0 -5.5 3.0 (2013)
Mauritania 16.3 0.5 35.6 -11.2 5.6 (2013)
Mauritius 24.6 1.3 25.5 -20.2 26.8 (2014)
Morocco 273.5 1.6 33.3 -15.6 15.1 (2014)
Mozambique 33.2 2.4 28.2 -35.1 2.6 (2013)
Namibia 25.3 3.4 29.4 -28.5 …
Niger 19.1 9.0 42.1 -20.1 2.5 (2013)
Nigeria 1,091.7 0.1 14.5 0.6 0.8 (2014)
Rwanda 20.4 2.5 25.0 -19.1 3.4 (2013)
Sao Tome and Principe 0.7 5.3 26.2 -41.1 15.1 (2014)
Senegal 36.7 9.0 25.3 -21.4 8.9 (2013)
Seychelles 2.4 4.0 31.8 -36.1 …
Sierra leone 10.0 6.8 16.3 -26.4 1.2 (2013)
Somalia … … … … …
South africa 723.5 4.6 19.5 -2.8 8.6 (2014)
South Sudan 23.7 52.8 9.9 … …
Sudan 167.0 16.9 17.3 -6.0 4.4 (2014)
Swaziland 10.8 5.0 10.9 4.2 1.3 (2014)
Tanzania 138.5 5.6 31.3 -10.7 1.9 (2013)
Togo 10.8 1.8 24.2 -21.9 2.2 (2013)
Tunisia 127.0 4.9 21.8 -14.2 8.7 (2014)
Uganda 79.9 5.8 26.5 -14.4 2.1 (2014)
Zambia 62.7 10.1 34.6 -6.8 3.7 (2014)
Zimbabwe 28.1 -2.4 13.0 … …
COUNTRY: CHANGE IN SECTORAL COMPOSITION OF GDP
COUNTRY: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
a f R I C a S T a T I S T I C S f l a S H | N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 6 |
Agriculture
(% of GDP) Industry
(% of GDP) (Manufacturing,
% of GDP) Services (% of GDP)
Country 2010 2014 2010 2014 2010 2014 2010 2014
algeria 8.6 10.7 51.4 43.9 4.3 4.1 40.0 45.4
angola 6.0 4.9 57.2 56.1 4.0 3.9 36.8 38.9
benin 25.4 23.0 24.7 22.7 15.4 14.1 49.9 54.3
botswana 2.8 2.4 35.7 37.9 7.1 6.0 61.6 59.7
burkina faso 35.6 35.4 23.0 24.2 7.9 7.3 41.4 40.3
burundi 40.7 41.1 16.3 17.9 10.8 11.7 43.0 40.9
Cabo Verde 9.2 9.4 20.8 20.2 6.2 6.4 70.1 70.4
Cameroon 23.3 22.0 29.7 29.9 16.1 14.2 47.0 48.1
Central african Republic 41.2 41.9 24.0 23.9 18.6 18.2 34.8 34.3
Chad 35.9 24.4 36.7 40.0 7.3 11.5 27.4 35.5
Comoros 38.5 33.6 11.5 10.6 5.1 6.9 50.0 55.8
Congo 3.7 5.1 78.1 70.9 3.6 5.1 18.2 24.0
Côte d'Ivoire 27.0 25.4 24.7 24.0 15.0 15.0 48.3 50.6
DR Congo 22.4 21.5 40.5 43.5 17.0 16.4 37.0 35.0
Djibouti 3.6 3.2 19.0 22.7 3.4 2.4 77.4 74.0
egypt 14.0 14.5 37.5 39.9 16.9 16.4 48.5 45.6
equatorial Guinea 1.6 1.7 94.9 94.1 0.2 0.2 3.4 4.2
eritrea 19.1 17.2 23.1 23.6 6.0 6.0 57.8 59.2
ethiopia 45.3 41.9 10.4 15.3 4.2 4.1 44.3 42.8
Gabon 4.6 3.9 55.6 50.9 5.1 6.9 39.8 45.2
Gambia, The 30.7 19.7 13.1 15.1 5.0 5.5 56.3 65.1
Ghana 29.8 22.0 19.1 28.4 6.8 5.7 51.1 49.6
Guinea 22.1 18.0 44.7 41.4 7.3 8.6 33.2 40.6
Guinea-bissau 46.4 46.0 13.4 14.3 11.7 12.2 40.3 39.7
Kenya 27.1 29.5 20.3 18.8 12.3 10.8 52.6 51.7
lesotho 8.3 8.0 31.2 31.2 13.8 12.6 60.5 60.8
liberia 70.0 70.1 11.3 11.3 5.7 5.7 18.7 18.6
libya 2.5 2.0 74.0 59.6 5.6 3.5 23.5 38.4
Madagascar 27.6 25.7 19.5 18.6 14.3 14.0 52.9 55.6
Malawi 31.9 29.0 16.4 15.7 10.7 9.3 51.7 55.3
Mali 40.5 39.5 20.1 22.3 5.4 8.3 39.4 38.2
Mauritania 21.3 20.6 40.9 44.5 7.5 7.1 37.8 35.0
Mauritius 3.6 3.0 26.6 23.5 17.0 16.5 69.8 73.5
Morocco 14.4 13.0 28.6 29.3 17.4 18.2 56.9 57.7
Mozambique 28.9 24.6 18.6 20.6 11.1 9.6 52.5 54.7
Namibia 9.2 6.0 29.8 34.4 13.3 14.2 61.0 59.6
Niger 43.8 39.2 16.7 20.9 5.1 6.3 39.4 39.9
Nigeria 23.9 20.2 25.3 24.9 6.6 9.8 50.8 54.8
Rwanda 34.7 35.0 13.8 15.2 5.8 5.1 51.5 49.8
Sao Tome and Principe 22.6 22.4 13.6 9.9 5.0 3.7 63.8 67.7
Senegal 17.5 15.3 23.4 24.3 13.8 14.1 59.2 60.4
Seychelles 2.7 2.4 16.5 15.9 9.5 10.0 80.8 81.6
Sierra leone 55.2 52.3 8.1 15.2 2.3 2.0 36.7 32.4
Somalia 60.2 60.2 7.4 7.4 2.5 2.5 32.5 32.5
South africa 2.6 2.5 30.2 29.5 14.4 13.3 67.2 68.0
South Sudan 5.1 4.1 55.4 59.0 2.3 2.9 39.4 36.9
Sudan 42.9 32.2 13.7 21.9 9.9 9.6 43.4 45.9
Swaziland 6.5 6.0 43.2 44.3 36.9 36.3 50.3 49.7
Tanzania 31.7 31.1 21.5 24.7 7.3 6.0 46.8 44.2
Togo 46.1 46.7 18.2 19.4 8.7 6.4 35.7 33.9
Tunisia 8.1 9.3 31.1 29.1 17.7 16.0 60.8 61.6
Uganda 26.2 27.0 20.4 21.9 10.2 10.0 53.4 51.1
Zambia 10.2 9.3 34.5 31.1 8.1 7.9 55.3 59.6
Zimbabwe 14.5 13.2 30.7 31.1 13.9 12.5 54.8 55.7
COUNTRY: CHANGE IN SECTORAL COMPOSITION OF GDP
COUNTRY: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
| N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 6 | a f R I C a S T a T I S T I C S f l a S H
Country Population
(2015, million)
Infant mortality (2013, per 1,000)
Gross enrol. ratio, primary
Unemployment (2015, %)
Seats held by women in parliament (%)
Life expectancy (2015)
Adult literacy (2015, %)
algeria 39.7 21.6 118.75 (2014) 10.5 31.6 (2015) 75.0 80.2
angola 25.0 101.6 128.7 (2011) 7.6 36.8 (2015) 52.7 71.1
benin 10.9 56.2 125.56 (2014) 1.1 8.4 (2015) 59.8 38.5
botswana 2.3 36.3 108.57 (2013) 18.6 9.5 (2015) 64.5 88.5
burkina faso 18.1 64.1 86.89 (2014) 2.9 13.3 (2015) 59.0 36.0
burundi 11.2 54.8 127.64 (2014) 1.5 30.5 (2015) 57.1 85.6
Cabo Verde 0.5 21.9 113.15 (2014) 10.8 20.8 (2015) 73.5 87.6
Cameroon 23.3 60.8 113.55 (2014) 4.6 31.1 (2015) 56.0 75.0
Central african Republic 4.9 96.1 93.46 (2012) 7.6 12.5 (2013) 51.5 36.8
Chad 14.0 88.5 101.4 (2013) 5.6 14.9 (2015) 51.9 40.2
Comoros 0.8 57.9 105.25 (2013) 19.6 3 (2014) 63.6 77.8
Congo 4.6 35.6 110.89 (2012) 7.2 7.4 (2015) 62.9 79.3
Côte d'Ivoire 22.7 71.3 89.61 (2014) 9.5 9.2 (2015) 51.9 43.1
DR Congo 77.3 86.1 106.97 (2014) 3.8 8.9 (2015) 59.1 ...
Djibouti 0.9 57.4 66.26 (2015) 53.9 12.7 (2015) 62.3 ...
egypt 91.5 18.6 103.93 (2014) 12.1 2 (2013) 71.3 75.2
equatorial Guinea 0.8 69.3 84.46 (2012) 9.4 24 (2015) 57.9 95.3
eritrea 5.2 36.1 51.24 (2013) 8.4 22 (2015) 64.2 73.8
ethiopia 99.4 44.4 100.12 (2014) 5.5 38.8 (2015) 64.6 49.1
Gabon 1.7 39.1 141.99 (2011) 20.5 14.2 (2015) 64.9 83.2
Gambia, The 2.0 49.4 85.77 (2014) 30.1 9.4 (2015) 60.5 55.6
Ghana 27.4 52.3 109.93 (2015) 6.3 10.9 (2015) 61.5 76.6
Guinea 12.6 64.9 91.26 (2014) 1.8 21.9 (2015) 59.2 30.4
Guinea-bissau 1.8 77.9 113.65 (2010) 7.6 13.7 (2015) 55.5 59.9
Kenya 46.1 47.5 111.4 (2014) 9.2 19.7 (2015) 62.2 78.0
lesotho 2.1 73.0 107.09 (2014) 27.5 26.7 (2015) 50.1 79.4
liberia 4.5 53.6 95.65 (2014) 4.2 11 (2015) 61.2 47.6
libya 6.3 12.4 114.54 (2006) 20.6 16 (2015) 71.8 91.0
Madagascar 24.2 39.6 146.74 (2014) 2.2 20.5 (2015) 65.5 64.7
Malawi 17.2 44.2 146.51 (2014) 6.7 16.7 (2015) 63.9 65.8
Mali 17.6 77.6 77.19 (2014) 8.5 9.5 (2015) 58.5 38.7
Mauritania 4.1 67.1 97.97 (2014) 31.1 25.2 (2015) 63.2 52.1
Mauritius 1.3 12.5 102.7 (2014) 7.9 11.6 (2015) 74.6 90.6
Morocco 34.4 26.1 116.13 (2014) 9.6 17 (2015) 74.3 72.4
Mozambique 28.0 61.5 104.12 (2014) 22.3 39.6 (2015) 55.5 58.8
Namibia 2.5 35.2 111.43 (2013) 25.5 41.3 (2015) 65.1 81.9
Niger 19.9 59.9 70.6 (2014) 2.8 13.3 (2015) 61.9 19.1
Nigeria 182.2 74.3 84.72 (2010) 5.8 6.7 (2015) 53.1 59.6
Rwanda 11.6 37.1 133.58 (2014) 2.4 63.8 (2015) 64.8 70.5
Sao Tome and Principe 0.2 36.7 113.6 (2015) 14.0 18.2 (2015) 66.6 74.9
Senegal 15.1 43.9 80.88 (2014) 9.3 42.7 (2015) 66.9 55.7
Seychelles 0.1 12.2 104.15 (2014) ... 43.8 (2015) 73.3 ...
Sierra leone 6.5 107.2 130.05 (2013) 3.4 12.4 (2015) 51.3 48.1
Somalia 10.8 89.8 29.2 (2007) 7.5 13.8 (2015) 55.7 ...
South africa 54.5 32.8 99.72 (2014) 25.1 41.5 (2015) 57.7 94.3
South Sudan 12.3 64.1 84.25 (2011) ... 26.5 (2015) 56.1 31.9
Sudan 40.2 51.2 70.4 (2013) 13.6 24.3 (2015) 63.7 75.9
Swaziland 1.3 55.9 113.27 (2013) 25.6 6.2 (2015) 48.9 87.5
Tanzania 53.5 36.4 86.77 (2013) 3.2 36 (2015) 65.5 80.3
Togo 7.3 55.8 125.11 (2014) 7.7 17.6 (2015) 60.2 66.6
Tunisia 11.3 13.1 113.07 (2014) 14.8 31.3 (2015) 75.0 81.8
Uganda 39.0 43.8 109.89 (2013) 3.6 35 (2015) 59.2 73.9
Zambia 16.2 55.8 103.65 (2013) 10.7 12.7 (2015) 60.8 63.4
Zimbabwe 15.6 55.0 99.94 (2013) 9.3 31.5 (2015) 59.2 86.5
COUNTRY: KEY SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS INTRA-AFRICAN EXPORT
a f R I C a S T a T I S T I C S f l a S H | N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 6 |
COUNTRY: KEY SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS INTRA-AFRICAN EXPORT
Intra African export (2015, USD million)
AMU CEN-SAD COMESA EAC ECCAS ECOWAS IGAD SADC World
From
AMU 5,617 7,307 2,293 9 448 1,398 359 238 85,803
CEN-SAD 4,208 17,263 5,509 1,707 2,948 12,200 2,407 6,535 167,872 COMESA 1,856 4,653 8,590 2,671 2,116 363 3,674 7,973 69,322
EAC 33 1,179 3,477 2,477 1,061 87 1,887 2,042 13,468
ECCAS 48 803 1,597 43 920 468 18 2,817 63,438 ECOWAS 304 11,052 402 38 2,015 10,560 44 5,085 88,089 IGAD 52 1,810 2,871 1,935 600 71 2,431 1,210 15,697 SADC 542 3,464 13,105 2,005 3,880 1,620 1,459 30,996 147,223
AMU/UMA
CENSAD
COMESA CEEAC-ECCAS EAC
CEDEAO-ECOWAS IGAD
SADC
0 10 20
30 0 10
20 30
40 50
60 70
80
90 0100
10 20 30 40 50 60 10 0
20 10 0
0 20 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20
10 20
30 40
50 60
70 80
90 100 110
0
Intra-African exports between RECs (USD million, UNCTAD 2015) Color of link represents the exporting REC
aMU (arab Maghreb Union), CeN-SaD (Community of Sahel-Saharan States), CoMeSa (Common Market for eastern and Southern africa), eaC (east african Community), eCCaS (economic Community of Central african States), eCoWaS (economic Community of West african States), IGaD (Intergovernmental authority on Development), SaDC (Southern african Development Community)
Import from BRICS (USD million) Export to BRICS (USD million)
Country 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
brazil 12,221 12,210 11,084 9,698 8,199 15,436 14,266 17,446 17,061 8,764 Russian federation 8,228 9,658 7,184 8,447 7,354 2,203 1,900 1,948 2,029 1,941 India 23,346 27,315 34,076 34,630 25,640 37,823 40,786 37,690 41,065 33,223 China
1272,921 85,137 92,576 105,839 108,514 93,234 113,244 117,454 115,659 70,468 South africa 26,652 27,645 27,371 27,628 21,741 9,905 12,410 12,247 13,268 10,414 Total 143,369 161,964 172,290 186,243 171,448 158,599 182,607 186,785 189,081 124,811
0 20 40 60 80
(percentage)100
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
8.5 7.5 6.4 5.2 4.8
5.7 6.0 4.2 4.5 4.3
16.3 16.9 19.8 18.6
15.0
50.9 52.6 53.7 56.8 63.3
18.6 17.1 15.9 14.8 12.7
9.7 7.8 9.3 9.0 7.0
1.4 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.6
23.8 22.3 20.2 21.7 26.6
58.8 62.0 62.9 61.2 56.5
6.2 6.8 6.6 7.0 8.3
South Africa China India Russian Federation Brazil
Imports Exports
| N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 6 | a f R I C a S T a T I S T I C S f l a S H
AFRICA’S TRADE WITH BRICS FOREGIN DIRECT INVESTMENT & OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSITANCE
Top 10 FDI inward flow (USD million)
Country 2014
South africa 5,712.3
Congo 5,502.3
Mozambique 4,901.8
egypt 4,783.2
Nigeria 4,693.8
Morocco 3,582.3
Ghana 3,357.0
Zambia 2,483.8
Tanzania 2,141.6
DR Congo 2,063.2
Africa total
53,912.1
Top 10 ODA recepients (as % of GNI)
Country 2014
liberia 44.3
Central african Republic 35.9
Somalia 21.1
Sierra leone 18.9
South Sudan 16.6
burundi 16.2
Malawi 15.8
Rwanda 13.3
Cabo Verde 12.9
Mozambique 12.6
FDI inward
South Africa Congo Mozambique Egypt Nigeria Morocco Ghana Zambia Tanzania DR Congo
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 0
2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000
(USD million)
Net ODA
Liberia CAR
SomaliaSierra Leone South Sudan
Burundi Malawi
RwandaCabo Verde Mozambique 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
0 50 100 150
(% of GNI)
a f R I C a S T a T I S T I C S f l a S H | N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 6 |
AFRICA’S TRADE WITH BRICS FOREGIN DIRECT INVESTMENT & OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSITANCE
| N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 6 | a f R I C a S T a T I S T I C S f l a S H
NOTE
Superscript # Note
1 excluding Somalia
2 excluding South Sudan
3 excluding Somalia and liberia 4 excluding Somalia, libya and liberia
5 excluding Djibouti, eritrea, ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, Gambia and Sudan
6 excluding eritrea (from 2012), ethipia, Somalia, South Sudan (2011), Mauritania (from 2013), libya (2015), Tunisia (2015), Malawi (2015), Ghana (from 2014), Gambia (2015) and liberia (2015)
7 excluding equatorial Guinea, Djibouti, Somalia, South Sudan, Seychelles, libya, Tunisia (2014 only) and Namibia 8 excluding equatorial Guinea for Central africa
9 excluding Somalia for eastern africa
10 excluding Djibouti, eritrea, ethiopia, Somalia and South Sudan for eastern africa 11 excluding eritrea (from 2012), ethipia, Somalia and South Sudan (2011) for eastern africa 12 excluding Djibouti, Somalia, South Sudan and Seychelles for eastern africa
13 excluding libya for North africa 14 excluding Sudan for North africa
15 excluding Mauritania (from 2013), libya (2015) and Tunisia (2015) for North africa 16 excluding libya and Tunisia (2014) for North africa
17 excluding Malawi for Southern africa 18 excluding Namibia for Souther africa 19 excluding liberia for West africa 20 excluding Gambia for West africa
21 excluding Ghana (from 2014), Gambia (2015) and liberia (2015) for West africa
a f R I C a S T a T I S T I C S f l a S H | N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 6 |
SOURCE LIST
Page # Indicator Source
Page 1-3
GDP; Real GDP growth; Inflation; Gross domestic fixed investment; Trade balance; Current account balance; Share of industry; Share of agriculture; Share of Services; fiscal balance;
export; Import; Gross national saving; external debt; Share of manufacturing
Institute National de la Statistique de Côte d’Ivoire
Page 4-6 GDP PPP; Inflation International Monetary fund
GDP per capita; General govt. net lending/borrowin; Total
investment; Gross national saving; Current account balance International Monetary fund World economic outlook Database
Real GDP growth; Share of industry; Share of manufacturing United Nations Statistics Division
International reserve; Total external debt; GNI World bank Real export growth; Trade balance; Share of africa’s export; Terms
of trade index; fDI United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Page 7-9 GDP; Inflation; Total investment; Trade balance International Monetary fund
Debt service ratio World bank
GDP by sector; Infant mortality; Seats held by women in
parliament United Nations Statistics Division
Population; life expectancy United Nations Population Division
Gross enrolment ratio; adult literacy United Nations educational, Scientific and Cultural organization
Unemployment International labour organization
Page 10 Intra-african exports United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Page 11 africa’s trade with bRICS United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Page 12 fDI United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Net oDa World bank
This report is prepared by the african Centre for Statistics of the economic Commission for africa.
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Where the designation “country or area” appears in the headings of tables, it covers countries, territories, cities or areas.
for more information Contact:
african Centre for Statistics economic Commission for africa P.o.box 3001
addis ababa ethiopia
Tel.: +251-11-544 3050 email: Statistics@uneca.org Web: www.uneca.org
