African statistical flash January 2019:Selected Socio-Economic Indicators on Africa

Africa Statistics Flash

Selected Socio-Economic Indicators on Africa

January 2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

COUNTRY FOCUS: KENYA --- 1

AFRICA: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS --- 4

SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS --- 5

COUNTRY: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS --- 6

COUNTRY: CHANGE IN SECTORAL COMPOSITION OF GDP --- 7

COUNTRY: KEY SOCIAL INDICATORS --- 8

INTRA-AFRICAN EXPORT --- 10

AFRICA’S TRADE WITH BRICS --- 11

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT & OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE --- 12

NOTE --- 13

SOURCE LIST --- 14

KENYA key macroeconomic indicators

Indicators 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

GDP per capita (current, USD) 1013.0 1185.0 1261.0 1370.0 1385.0 1493.0 1689.0

Real GDP growth (%) 6.1 4.5 5.9 5.4 5.7 5.8 4.8

Inflation (annual, %) 18.9 3.2 7.2 6.0 8.0 6.4 5.1

Gross investment (% of GDP) 21.7 21.5 20.1 22.4 17.7 14.9 17.0

Gross saving (% of GDP) 12.5 13.1 11.3 12.1 10.9 9.8 10.6

Current account balance (% of GDP) -9.2 -8.4 -8.8 -10.4 -6.7 -5.2 -6.4

External debt (% of GDP) 43.1 43.9 44.0 48.6 51.5 53.2 54.2

Share of industry (% of GDP) 20.5 20.1 19.5 18.8 18.5 18.5 18.5

(of which manufacturing) 12.7 11.9 11.6 10.7 10.0 9.6 8.9

Debt service ratio (% of export) 4.3 5.3 5.9 11.1 8.8 10.6 14.8

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0(KSh Million)

4.5 %

5.9 %

5.4 % 5.7 % 5.8 %

4.8 %

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5

(percentage)6.0

Export Import

51.9 51.6 49.3 47.4 48.1

19.5 18.8 18.5 18.5 18.5

28.6 29.6 32.2 34.1 33.4

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

0 20 40 60 80 100^{(% of GDP)}

Services Industry Agriculture

GDP growth rate (%), Export and Import (Billions)

Contribution to GDP by sectors (%)

A F R I C A S T A T I S T I C S F L A S H | J a n u a r y 2 0 1 9 |

COUNTRY FOCUS: KENYA

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 0

2 4 6 8

(percentage)

Africa Eastern Africa

Kenya

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

0 500 1,000 1,500(USD million)

GDP growth rate

Inward FDI flow

| J a n u a r y 2 0 1 9 | A F R I C A S T A T I S T I C S F L A S H

COUNTRY FOCUS: KENYA COUNTRY FOCUS: KENYA

Top 5 export products (KSh Million)

Product 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Tea 101,441 104,648 93,996 123,025 124,497 147,251

Horticulture 81,129 89,339 97,105 100,963 110,338 113,349

Articles of apparel and clothing accessories 20,676 24,379 28,948 28,226 30,741 32,448

Coffee, unroasted 22,271 16,328 19,913 20,580 21,371 23,453

Titanium ores and concentrates 0 0 7,282 9,420 11,043 13,793

Total (of the top 5) 225,517 234,694 247,243 282,214 297,991 330,293

Total percentage of export 43.5

46.7 46.0 48.6 51.5 55.6

Top 5 import products (KSh Million)

Product 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Industrial Machinery 194,666 231,440 256,672 211,724 253,541 238,366

Petroleum Products 237,557 252,673 292,643 214,695 183,842 234,896

Road Motor Vehicles 73,768 83,330 101,792 117,637 85,840 85,220

Iron and Steel 56,667 80,749 75,526 88,153 75,469 83,580

Animal/vegetable fats and oils 54,876 48,371 50,044 47,038 53,285 68,553

Total (of the top 5) 617,534 696,563 776,678 679,248 651,977 710,615

Total percentage of import 32.6 36.4 36.0 31.5 32.4 30.6

Top 5 export destinations (KSh Million)

Country 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Pakistan 23,889 24,130 22,022 35,250 40,254 64,058

Uganda 67,469 65,362 60,783 68,574 62,163 61,814

U.S.A 26,405 29,936 38,290 40,725 43,354 47,270

Netherlands 31,056 32,578 40,614 42,041 43,492 43,892

United Kingdom 40,630 37,613 35,868 40,668 37,581 38,553

Total (of the top 5) 189,449 189,619 197,576 227,258 226,845 255,586

Total percentage of export 36.6 37.8 36.8 39.1 39.2 43.0

Top 5 import origins (KSh Million)

Country 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

China 167,206 182,356 248,648 320,816 337,450 390,622

India 195,230 258,230 264,536 252,523 205,499 170,410

United Arab Emirates 149,879 117,360 103,255 90,573 91,482 138,359

Saudi Arabia 66,841 41,423 56,565 55,306 69,259 114,607

Japan 63,135 83,720 86,554 88,239 82,410 81,663

Total (of the top 5) 642,291 683,089 759,558 807,457 786,100 895,662

Total percentage of import 33.9 35.7 35.2 37.4 39.1 38.6

A F R I C A S T A T I S T I C S F L A S H | J a n u a r y 2 0 1 9 |

COUNTRY FOCUS: KENYA

MaliCongo Equatorial GuineaSwazilandNamibia

SomaliaEritrea South Sudan GabonChad NigeriaAngola South AfricaZimbabweMauritaniaCameroonBotswanaComorosBurundiLesothoGambiaAlgeriaTunisiaLiberiaDRC MozambiqueMadagascarCabo VerdeMauritiusUganda Central African RepublicSao Tome and PrincipeGuinea-BissauBurkina FasoSierra LeoneCote dIvoireSeychellesMoroccoTanzaniaEthiopiaRwandaSenegalDjiboutiZambiaMalawiGuineaGhanaSudanKenyaEgyptBeninNigerLibyaTogo

-20 -10 0 10

-20 -10 0 10

GDP growth rate (2017, %)

-5.4-3.4-2.5-2.3-0.8

no data no data no data

no data no data 0.10.30.71.11.31.61.92.32.42.52.52.93.13.13.13.53.63.73.93.93.94.04.04.14.14.24.44.84.95.25.65.85.85.96.16.26.36.76.76.76.87.07.68.510.2 70.8

Ethiopia Sao Tome and PrincipeGuinea-BissauGambia, TheCabo VerdeSeychellesComorosDjiboutiLiberia Central African RepublicEquatorial GuineaEgypt, Arab Rep. DRCMozambiqueBurkina FasoCote d IvoireSierra LeoneSouth AfricaMadagascar CongoMauritaniaZimbabweCameroonSwazilandBotswanaMauritiusTanzaniaMoroccoNamibiaRwandaLesothoBurundiSomaliaSenegalUgandaZambiaMalawiGuineaAngolaNigeriaTunisiaAlgeriaGabonGhanaSudanKenyaBeninNigerLibyaChadTogoMali

Eritrea South Sudan

0 100 200 300 400 500

0 100 200 300 400 500

GNI (2017, billion USD)

0.00.4 0.7 1.01.4

1.41.71.81.91.93.03.53.74.45.05.06.27.37.97.98.99.39.89.810.411.211.912.513.113.513.714.915.815.817.025.025.334.336.538.939.045.851.651.874.1107.1107.4117.8167.9 230.9 338.9364.3

Indicators 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

GDP, PPP (current international $ billion) 5334.4 5608.4 5860.9 6057.8 6376.6

GDP per capita (current, USD) 2129.1 2153.3 1937.4 1800.5 1837.8

Real GDP growth (%) 3.6 3.7 3.4 2.3 3.7

Inflation (annual, growth rate%) 6.7 7.1 7.4 10.2 12.8

General govt. net lending/borrowing (% of GDP) -4.8 -5.9 -7.5 -7.1 -6.4

Total investment (% of GDP) 22.9 23.6 24.1 23.0 22.4

Gross national saving (% of GDP) 19.7 19.5 17.2 16.9 17.9

Real export growth (%) -5.9 -8.5 -29.3 -9.6 18.3

Trade balance (% of GDP) -2.5 -15.3 -7.8 -7.0 ...

Share of Africa’s export (%) 3.2 2.9 2.4 2.2 2.4

Terms of trade index (2000=100) 188.0 180.4 153.7 ... ...

Current account balance (% of GDP) -2.4 -4.4 -6.6 -5.4 -3.8

FDI (inward flow; USD million) 50789.5 52490.5 57358.7 53682.2 41772.3

FDI (outward flow; USD million) 16072.0 13598.5 10844.5 11234.4 12078.3

International reserve (USD billion) 563.7 507.8 438.6 395.2 377.1

Total external debt (% of GNI) 10.34 9.94 9.84 10.42 ...

Share of industry (% of GDP) 32.3 31.4 28.8 27.9 ...

(of which manufacturing) 10.2 10.6 10.9 10.8 ...

A F R I C A S T A T I S T I C S F L A S H | J a n u a r y 2 0 1 9 |

AFRICA: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

Central Africa Eastern Africa

Indicators 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Real GDP growth (%)

0.4 5.6 2.1 ... ... 7.0 6.7 6.4 ... ...

GDP per capita (current, USD)

2154.5 2183.1 1621.8 1528.0 1555.5 662.5 713.7 706.1 709.9 798.3 ¹

Inflation (annual, %)

² 2.2 2.4 3.0 ... ... 5.9 5.7 8.6 ... ...

Gen. govt. net lend/borrow (% of GDP)

-3.7 -4.8 -8.9 -8.3 -3.6 -3.3 -4.1 -4.6 -4.4 -4.3

Total investment (% of GDP)

29.6 32.7 30.2 26.9 23.2 25.1 27.1 25.4 23.5 24.8

Gross national saving (% of GDP)

29.5 30.5 15.4 10.8 18.8 16.3 19.4 19.5 19.3 19.5

Current account balance (% of GDP)

0.5 -1.7 -12.8 -13.4 -4.2 -7.4 -7.6 -7.6 -5.8 -5.7

FDI inward flow (USD billion)

3.1 3.0 6.2 5.8 4.0 8.5 8.6 8.6 9.1 9.1

FDI outward flow (USD billion)

-0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.4

International reserve (USD billion)

17.7 14.9 9.5 4.1 5.0 22.8 24.3 22.9 14.9 10.2

Total external debt (% of GNI)

12.14 11.02 11.38 12.69 ... 11.57 11.87 12.21 12.53 ...

Share of industry (% of GDP)

47.6 45.9 39.7 38.2 ... 21.7 22.1 22.4 22.9 ...

(of which manufacturing)

8.0 8.3 12.2 12.4 ... 8.0 7.5 7.7 7.6 ...

North Africa Southern Africa

Indicators 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Real GDP growth (%)

1.5 2.2 3.9 ... ... 3.4 2.8 2.1 ... ...

GDP per capita (current, USD)

3515.0 3496.9 3379.7 3323.1 3055.7 3793.5 3681.0 3151.7 2853.2 3283.2

Inflation (annual, %)

10.4 13.3 10.8 ... ... 6.4 6.2 5.7 ... ...

Gen. govt. net lend/borrow (% of GDP)

-7.1 -9.2 -11.9 -10.8 -8.6 -3.3 -4.5 -4.8 -4.6 -5.0

Total investment (% of GDP)

25.5 25.9 27.4 28.0 26.3 23.5 23.5 25.2 22.6 22.3

Gross national saving (% of GDP)

22.1 21.7 18.9 18.5 18.4 19.4 18.6 19.1 18.3 19.7

Current account balance (% of GDP)

-3.1 -6.1 -8.0 -7.9 -6.5 -3.6 -4.8 -6.2 -4.2 -2.7

FDI inward flow (USD billion)

13.9 12.5 13.6 14.6 13.5 12.0 16.8 19.2 11.8 4.1

FDI outward flow (USD billion)

0.4 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.3 13.8 10.4 6.9 7.2 8.6

International reserve (USD billion)

365.5 323.7 275.7 246.9 220.8 104.0 99.7 91.4 91.3 90.6

Total external debt (% of GNI)

7.60 6.68 6.57 6.90 ... 20.32 20.52 19.60 21.36 ...

Share of industry (% of GDP)

37.8 36.7 33.4 31.7 ... 32.8 31.9 30.9 31.5 ...

(of which manufacturing)

11.4 12.1 12.3 12.5 ... 11.0 11.2 11.5 11.3 ...

West Africa

Africa

Indicators 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Real GDP growth (%)

6.2 5.3 2.8 ... ... 3.6 3.7 3.4 2.3 3.7

GDP per capita (current, USD)

2044.4 2144.6 1841.7 1576.9 1484.4 2129.1 2153.3 1937.4 1800.5 1837.8³

Inflation (annual, %)

2.6 1.6 2.3 ... ... 6.7 7.1 7.4 10.2 12.8

Gen. govt. net lend/borrow (% of GDP)

-3.3 -3.0 -3.8 -4.4 -5.4 -4.8 -5.9 -7.5 -7.1 -6.4

Total investment (% of GDP)

16.1 17.1 16.6 14.7 15.0 22.9 23.6 24.1 23.0 22.4

Gross national saving (% of GDP)

16.4 15.3 12.3 13.0 14.7 19.7 19.5 17.2 16.9 17.9

Current account balance (% of GDP)

0.7 -1.4 -4.2 -1.7 -0.5 -2.4 -4.4 -6.6 -5.4 -3.8

FDI inward flow (USD billion)

13.4 11.6 9.7 12.4 11.0 50.8 52.5 57.4 53.7 41.8

FDI outward flow (USD billion)

1.7 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.9 16.1 13.6 10.8 11.2 12.1

International reserve (USD billion)

53.7 45.1 39.1 38.0 50.4 563.7 507.8 438.6 395.2 377.1

Total external debt (% of GNI)

5.63 5.58 5.98 6.19 ... 10.34 9.94 9.84 10.42 ...

Share of industry (% of GDP)

25.7 24.9 21.4 20.2 ... 32.3 31.4 28.8 27.9 ...

(of which manufacturing)

9.0 9.5 9.7 9.1 ... 10.2 10.6 10.9 10.8 ...

| J a n u a r y 2 0 1 9 | A F R I C A S T A T I S T I C S F L A S H

SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000

(current, USD)

Central Eastern North Southern West 1556

798

3056 3283

1484 Africa avg.

GDP per capita (2017)

Sectoral share of GDP (2016)

West

Central

Southern

Eastern North

Agriculture

Industry (excl. manufacturing) Manufacturing

Services 22.3 %

13.1 %

4.9 %

31.2 % 13.3 %

38.2%

22.9%

31.7%

31.5%

20.2%

12.4%

7.6%

12.5%

11.3%

9.1%

48.4%

44.8%

52.3%

63.5%

57.3%

Central Eastern

North

Southern West

2012 2013 2014 2015

0 2 4 6 8

(percentage)

Real GDP growth

A F R I C A S T A T I S T I C S F L A S H | J a n u a r y 2 0 1 9 |

SUBREGION: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

| J a n u a r y 2 0 1 9 | A F R I C A S T A T I S T I C S F L A S H

Country GDP at current

(2017, bil. int’l $) Inflation

(2017, %) Total investment

(2017, % of GDP) Trade balance

(2017, % of GDP) Debt service ratio (2017, % of exports)

Algeria 631.2 5.5 48.9 -6.4 0.6

Angola 190.3 23.4 26.5 15.1 13.4

Benin 25.3 2.2 28.4 -7.8 4.2

Botswana 39.8 4.4 28.1 8.1 2.5

Burkina Faso 35.9 2.0 17.7 -0.6 3.7

Burundi 8.4 18.6 7.0 -13.9 14.4

Cabo Verde 3.7 1.1 38.4 -37.3 5.9

Cameroon 88.9 1.2 26.2 0.6 10.7

Central African Republic 3.4 3.6 13.2 -13.8 ...

Chad 28.9 0.7 21.2 9.5 ...

Comoros 1.3 1.9 21.2 -14.7 1.9

Congo 28.2 -1.3 23.7 16.3 3.2 (2016)

Côte d'Ivoire 96.0 1.5 21.1 6.1 17.6

DR Congo 72.2 50.0 12.0 -0.3 3.0

Djibouti 0.0 3.0 36.4 -24.3 11.1

Egypt 1129.9 29.8 15.2 -14.9 15.1

Equatorial Guinea 31.5 1.7 7.0 21.9 ...

Eritrea 0.0 9.0 7.8 -8.1 ...

Eswatini 11.6 6.5 11.7 9.7 2.2

Ethiopia 199.3 9.2 39.0 -14.5 20.8

Gabon 36.8 2.5 31.5 13.1 ...

Gambia, The 3.6 7.6 27.7 -32.3 16.9

Ghana 133.8 10.0 13.6 3.9 10.4

Guinea 29.1 8.2 22.3 -26.5 1.4

Guinea-Bissau 3.2 2.5 8.9 2.0 2.4

Kenya 163.3 5.1 17.0 -13.4 14.8

Lesotho 7.0 6.5 32.3 -29.3 3.6

Liberia 3.9 12.4

...

^{-37.7 3.5}

Libya 125.1 35.1 39.7 -1.8 ...

Madagascar 39.8 7.7 15.9 -5.8 3.2

Malawi 22.4 11.1 13.7 -11.6 5.7

Mali 41.0 1.0 18.9 -4.6 4.5

Mauritania 17.5 1.6 36.9 -8.0 13.2

Mauritius 28.2 5.0 20.5 -20.1 19.8

Morocco 298.2 1.1 34.0 -16.6 9.8

Mozambique 37.0 14.0 44.0 -3.7 5.0

Namibia 26.5 6.0 22.7 -13.3 ...

Niger 21.8 2.0 36.6 -11.2 15.6

Nigeria 1118.8 16.0 12.9 3.5 6.8

Rwanda 24.9 7.0 23.4 -9.5 3.9

Sao Tome and Principe 0.7 5.5 32.2 -30.0 3.4

Senegal 43.0 2.1 26.3 -12.0 14.2

Seychelles 2.8 3.0 30.7 -39.7 5.7 (2013)

Sierra Leone 11.5 12.0 19.1 -6.3 3.8 (2016)

Somalia 0.0 2.9 ... -44.3 ...

South Africa 765.6 5.2 18.6 1.5 12.2

South Sudan 0.0 111.4 8.4 -13.9 8.6 (2014)

Sudan 198.8 21.0 12.6 -3.7 4.2

Tanzania 163.9 5.0 27.9 -3.8 8.4

Togo 12.2 0.5 (2016) 23.4 -20.1 5.8

Tunisia 137.4 4.5 22.5 -13.1 17.2

Uganda 79.9 5.9 25.0 -6.3 3.8

Zambia 69.2 5.8 41.9 1.4 18.1

Zimbabwe 34.5 7.0 19.6 -8.6 8.4

COUNTRY: KEY MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS

A F R I C A S T A T I S T I C S F L A S H | J a n u a r y 2 0 1 9 |

Agriculture

(% of GDP) Industry

(% of GDP) (Manufacturing,

% of GDP) Services (% of GDP)

Country 2006 2017 2006 2017 2006 2017 2006 2017

Algeria 7.8 12.7 60.5 38.6 4.3 4.5 31.8 48.6

Angola 5.0 8.8 55.6 43.6 3.5 6.0 39.4 47.5

Benin 27.7 27.0 29.0 25.7 20.5 14.6 43.3 47.3

Botswana 2.3 2.2 48.0 33.3 5.8 5.6 49.8 64.5

Burkina Faso 36.4 31.3 17.6 20.2 11.3 6.5 46.1 48.4

Burundi 43.1 37.5 16.2 16.6 11.0 11.7 40.7 45.9

Cabo Verde 11.3 7.0 20.8 21.1 5.6 7.4 67.9 71.9

Cameroon 14.3 15.7 32.2 27.6 15.4 16.5 53.5 56.8

Central African Republic 43.7 31.1 20.2 25.8 13.8 19.5 36.1 43.0

Chad 27.0 32.2 37.1 25.4 6.6 7.8 35.9 42.4

Comoros 37.2 30.8 10.7 12.6 5.7 9.0 52.0 56.6

Congo 4.0 7.5 76.9 47.9 3.6 7.7 19.1 44.6

Côte d'Ivoire 24.3 23.7 25.2 27.1 15.8 13.5 50.5 49.2

DR Congo 22.2 20.8 31.2 43.5 16.2 20.6 46.6 35.7

Djibouti 3.6 2.8 16.8 19.9 2.6 5.2 79.6 77.3

Egypt 14.1 11.7 38.4 34.4 17.0 16.7 47.5 54.0

Equatorial Guinea 1.5 2.3 82.8 55.7 7.1 25.0 15.7 42.0

Eritrea 26.1 17.2 19.3 23.5 6.4 6.0 54.6 59.2

Eswatini 11.4 10.0 40.6 37.4 35.2 32.9 48.0 52.6

Ethiopia 46.2 36.2 12.7 24.4 4.8 6.1 41.1 39.4

Gabon 5.1 6.1 61.4 48.8 4.6 7.9 33.5 45.1

Gambia, The 23.3 24.9 15.5 14.0 7.3 4.8 61.2 61.1

Ghana 30.4 21.2 20.8 33.2 10.2 11.7 48.8 45.6

Guinea 16.2 17.9 35.5 36.2 11.8 10.4 48.3 45.9

Guinea-Bissau 43.3 52.1 14.3 13.4 12.9 11.2 42.4 34.6

Kenya 22.7 33.4 21.5 18.5 14.1 8.9 55.8 48.1

Lesotho 5.4 6.1 39.6 35.4 24.1 15.4 55.0 58.5

Liberia 67.7 72.7 11.1 8.7 6.7 4.5 21.2 18.6

Libya 2.0 0.9 78.0 67.1 4.4 3.7 20.0 32.0

Madagascar 31.3 27.7 15.1 13.5 8.8 6.4 53.5 58.8

Malawi 34.4 31.9 18.2 15.8 13.8 10.3 47.4 52.2

Mali 31.7 40.7 29.3 18.5 18.4 12.2 39.1 40.8

Mauritania 22.6 24.7 45.8 33.2 6.9 9.5 31.6 42.1

Mauritius 5.5 3.5 25.1 20.5 17.8 13.3 69.4 76.0

Morocco 15.1 14.0 27.9 29.5 17.9 17.8 57.0 56.5

Mozambique 26.4 22.7 21.9 26.5 15.8 9.6 51.7 50.8

Namibia 10.5 7.4 32.9 30.3 13.8 11.5 56.6 62.3

Niger 45.8 42.0 12.0 16.8 5.8 6.0 42.1 41.3

Nigeria 24.1 21.1 22.1 22.6 5.8 8.8 53.8 56.4

Rwanda 37.0 33.3 14.5 16.9 6.6 6.4 48.5 49.8

Sao Tome and Principe 18.4 11.7 14.9 15.4 5.3 7.4 66.7 72.9

Senegal 15.0 16.5 23.9 25.6 14.4 17.9 61.1 57.9

Seychelles 3.4 2.4 18.7 13.8 10.3 7.3 77.9 83.9

Sierra Leone 52.3 61.6 10.8 5.3 2.7 2.0 37.0 33.1

Somalia 60.2 60.2 7.4 7.4 2.5 2.5 32.4 32.5

South Africa 2.6 2.6 29.4 28.9 16.4 13.2 68.0 68.6

South Sudan ... 3.3 ... 50.6 ... 2.3 ... 46.2

Sudan⁴ 32.5 32.0 23.5 20.7 8.0 8.5 44.0 47.2

Tanzania 28.8 28.4 20.9 18.6 7.4 8.1 50.3 53.0

Togo 32.1 10.2 17.2 24.6 10.0 16.1 50.6 65.2

Tunisia 10.0 26.5 29.2 21.3 17.4 9.3 60.8 52.2

Uganda 26.8 32.1 22.0 28.1 9.9 5.9 51.2 39.9

Zambia 14.0 4.3 32.2 39.9 10.0 8.7 53.8 55.8

Zimbabwe 18.9 11.7 54.5 24.3 27.3 10.0 26.7 64.1

COUNTRY: CHANGE IN SECTORAL COMPOSITION OF GDP

| J a n u a r y 2 0 1 9 | A F R I C A S T A T I S T I C S F L A S H

Country Population

(2018, million)

Infant mortality (2017, per 1,000)

Gross enrol. ratio, primary

Unemployment (2016, %)

Seats held by women in parli.

(2018, %)

Life expectancy (2017)

Adult literacy (2015, %)

Algeria 42.0 20.6 111.7 (2017) 11.2 25.8 76.3 80.2

Angola 30.8 53.8 113.3 (2015) 6.6 30.5 61.8 71.1

Benin 11.5 63.5 126.6 (2017) 1.0 7.2 61.2 38.5

Botswana 2.3 30.8 105.4 (2014) 18.4 9.5 67.6 88.5

Burkina Faso 19.8 51.2 93.7 (2017) 3.0 11 60.8 36.0

Burundi 11.2 42.5 126.2 (2017) 1.6 36.4 57.9 85.6

Cabo Verde 0.6 15.0 95.9 (2017) 10.5 23.6 73.0 87.6

Cameroon 24.7 55.1 113.2 (2017) 4.5 31.1 58.6 75.0

Central African Republic 4.7 87.6 105.7 (2016) 6.9

8.6

^{52.9 36.8}

Chad 15.4 73.4 88.1 (2016) 5.8 15.3 53.2 40.2

Comoros 0.8 52.2 99.5 (2017) 20.0 6.1 63.9 77.8

Congo 5.4 34.7 104.2 (2012) 11.2 11.3 65.1 79.3

Côte d'Ivoire 24.9 64.2 98.8 (2017) 9.3 10.6 54.1 43.1

DR Congo 84.0 70.0 108.0 (2015) 3.6 8.9 60.0 …

Djibouti 1.0 51.5 63.9 (2017) 6.6 26.2 62.6 …

Egypt 99.4 18.8 105.0 (2017) 12.0 14.9 71.7 75.2

Equatorial Guinea 1.3 65.3 61.6 (2015) 7.3 20.0 57.9 95.3

Eritrea 5.2 32.1 49.4 (2017) 7.3 22.0 65.5 73.8

Eswatini 1.4 40.8 105.0 (2016) 25.3 7.2 58.3 87.5

Ethiopia 107.5 41.0 101.9 (2015) 5.7 38.8 65.9 49.1

Gabon 2.1 35.1 138.7(2011) 18.5 17.1 66.5 83.2

Gambia, The 2.2 41.4 97.1 (2017) 29.7 10.3 61.4 55.6

Ghana 29.5 35.7 104.8 (2017) 5.8 12.7 63.0 76.6

Guinea 13.1 56.4 92.4 (2016) 6.8 21.9 60.6 30.4

Guinea-Bissau 1.9 55.6 113.7 (2010) 6.5 13.7 57.8 59.9

Kenya 51.0 33.6 105.3 (2016) 11.0 21.8 67.3 78.0

Lesotho 2.3 66.5 104.8 (2017) 27.4 22.1 54.6 79.4

Liberia 4.9 55.9 93.8 (2016) 4.0 12.3 63.0 47.6

Libya 6.5 10.6 114.5 (2006) 19.2 16.0 72.1 91.0

Madagascar 26.3 32.7 143.8 (2016) 2.1 19.2 66.3 64.7

Malawi 19.2 38.5 140.0 (2017) 6.7 16.7 63.7 65.8

Mali 19.1 65.8 80.1 (2017) 8.1 8.8 58.5 38.7

Mauritania 4.5 53.3 95.4 (2017) 11.7 20.3 63.4 52.1

Mauritius 1.3 11.6 101.6 (2017) 7.8 11.6 74.9 90.6

Morocco 36.2 20.0 112.3 (2017) 10.0 20.5 76.1 72.4

Mozambique 30.5 53.3 105.0 (2017) 24.4 39.6 58.9 58.8

Namibia 2.6 31.8 119.1 (2017) 25.6 46.2 64.9 81.9

Niger 22.3 48.3 75.1 (2017) 2.6 17.0 60.4 19.1

Nigeria 195.9 64.6 84.7 (2016) 5.0 5.6 53.9 59.6

Rwanda 12.5 28.9 133.4 (2017) 2.5 61.3 67.5 70.5

Sao Tome and Principe 0.2 25.2 110.2 (2017) 13.6 18.2 66.8 74.9

Senegal 16.3 32.7 84.1 (2017) 9.5 41.8 67.5 55.7

Seychelles 0.1 12.2 112.8 (2016)

...

^{21.2 73.8 …}

Sierra Leone 7.7 81.7 120.9 (2017) 3.0 12.3 52.2 48.1

Somalia 15.2 79.7 29.2 (2007) 6.6 24.4 56.7 …

South Africa 57.4 28.8 102.3 (2016) 25.9 42.3 63.4 94.3

South Sudan 12.9 62.5 66.6 (2015) 25.3 (2013) 28.5 57.3 31.9

Sudan 41.5 43.7 76.4 (2016) 13.3 30.5 64.7 75.9

Tanzania 8.0 38.3 123.1 (2017) 2.6 17.6 60.5 80.3

Togo 11.7 49.2 114.7 (2016) 6.8 31.3 75.9 66.6

Tunisia 44.3 11.2 99.0 (2017) 14.8 34.3 60.2 81.8

Uganda 59.1 35.4 85.3 (2017) 2.3 37.2 66.3 73.9

Zambia 17.6 41.5 102.3 (2013) 7.5 18.0 62.3 63.4

Zimbabwe 16.9 36.5 98.7 (2013) 5.1 31.5 61.7 86.5

COUNTRY: KEY SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

A F R I C A S T A T I S T I C S F L A S H | J a n u a r y 2 0 1 9 |

INTRA-AFRICAN EXPORT

Intra African exports (2017, USD million)

AMU CEN-SAD COMESA EAC ECCAS ECOWAS IGAD SADC World

From

AMU 2 948 4 658 1 847 58 345 1 494 431 269 85 467

CEN-SAD 3 212 13 846 3 389 468 1 731 10 464 1 544 3 554 167 671

COMESA 1 431 3 920 9 356 3 375 1 947 489 4 256 9 239 81 342

EAC 72 703 3 498 2 746 1 332 59 2 341 1 725 14 188

ECCAS 101 583 2 465 198 1 441 356 164 4 084 64 422

ECOWAS 255 9 516 548 21 1 204 9 150 39 2 996 89 873

IGAD 87 1 499 3022 2 228 837 93 2 708 830 16 913

SADC 223 2 210 14 582 2 351 2 998 1 616 1 805 33 933 171 080

AMU (Arab Maghreb Union), CEN-SAD (Community of Sahel-Saharan States), COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa), EAC (East African Community), ECCAS (Economic Community of Central African States), ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States), IGAD (Intergovernmental Authority on Development), SADC (Southern African Development Community)

Intra-African exports between RECs (Billions USD, UNCTAD 2017) Color of link represents the exporting REC

AMU

CEN-SAD

COMESA

ECCAS EAC WAS ECO

IGAD SADC

0 10

0

10

20

30

0

10

20

30 0 0 10

0 10

20 0 10 0 10

20 30

40

50

Import from BRICS (USD million) Export to BRICS (USD million)

Country 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Brazil 17446 17061 8764 4601 5531 11084 9691 8199 7829 9389

China 117454 115631 70258 56690 75926 92576 105839 108317 91991 94508

India 40476 43120 35530 26409 35540 34076 34630 25640 22615 24358

Russian Federation 1868 1890 1643 1613 1880 7223 8450 7354 11420 9493 South Africa 12212 13282 9212 8031 8543 27369 27574 23625 21363 23298

Total 189456 190984 125406 97344 127421 172327 186183 173134 155218 161046

0 20 40 60 80

(percentage)100

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

9.2 8.9 7.0 4.7 4.3

1.0 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.5

21.4 22.6 28.3

27.1 27.9

62.0 60.5 56.0 58.2 59.6

6.4 7.0 7.3 8.3 6.7

6.4 5.2 4.7 5.0 5.8

4.2 4.5 4.2 7.4 5.9

19.8 18.6

14.8 14.6 15.1

53.7 56.8 62.6 59.3 58.7

15.9 14.8 13.6 13.8 14.5

South Africa China India Russian Federation Brazil

Imports Exports

| J a n u a r y 2 0 1 9 | A F R I C A S T A T I S T I C S F L A S H

AFRICA’S TRADE WITH BRICS

Top 10 FDI inward flow (USD million)

Country 2017

Egypt 7391.7

Ethiopia 3586.4

Nigeria 3503.0

Ghana 3255.0

Morocco 2651.4

Mozambique 2293.1

Gabon 1498.0

Democratic Republic of

the Congo 1340.2

South Africa 1324.7

Algeria 1203.0

Africa total 41772.3

Top 10 ODA recepients (as % of GNI)

Country 2016

South Sudan 64.5

Liberia 44.8

Central African Republic 28.4

Burundi 24.7

Malawi 23.5

Sierra Leone 21.9

Somalia 17.4

Guinea-Bissau 16.5

Mozambique 14.2

Rwanda 13.9

FDI inward

EGYPT

Ethiopia Nigeria Ghana Morocco Mozambique Gabon DR Congo South Africa Algeria

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000

(USD million)

Net ODA

South Sudan

Liberia

Central African Republic Burundi

Malawi Sierra Leone Somalia Guinea-Bissau Mozambique Rwanda

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0

50 100 150^{(% of GNI)}

A F R I C A S T A T I S T I C S F L A S H | J a n u a r y 2 0 1 9 |

FOREGIN DIRECT INVESTMENT & OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSITANCE

| J a n u a r y 2 0 1 9 | A F R I C A S T A T I S T I C S F L A S H

NOTE

Superscript # Note

1 Excluding Eritrea,Somalia,South Sudan 2 Excluding Somalia for Eastern Africa 3 Excluding Eritrea,Somalia,South Sudan 4 2006 Sudan data include South Sudan data

A F R I C A S T A T I S T I C S F L A S H | J a n u a r y 2 0 1 9 |

SOURCE LIST

Page # Indicator Source

Page 1-2 GDP per capita; Real GDP growth African Statistical Yearbook 2018 Gross investment; Gross saving; Current account balance;

External debt; Inflation; International Monetary Fund

Inward FDI inflow, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

Debt service ratio; World Bank

Contribution of sectors to GDP United Nations Statistics Division

Page 1, 3 Export and import Country

Page 4-6 GDP PPP; Inflation International Monetary Fund

GDP per capita; General govt. net lending/borrowin; Total

investment; Gross national saving; Current account balance International Monetary Fund World Economic Outlook Database

Real GDP growth; Share of industry; Share of manufacturing United Nations Statistics Division

International reserve; Total external debt; GNI World Bank Real export growth; Trade balance; Share of Africa’s export; Terms

of trade index; FDI United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Page 7-9 GDP; Inflation; Total investment; Trade balance International Monetary Fund

Debt service ratio World Bank

GDP by sector; Infant mortality; Seats held by women in

parliament United Nations Statistics Division

Population; Life expectancy United Nations Population Division

Gross enrolment ratio; Adult literacy United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

Unemployment International Labour Organization

Page 10 Intra-African Exports United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Page 11 Africa’s trade with BRICS United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Page 12 FDI United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Net ODA World Bank

This report is prepared by the African Centre for Statistics of the Economic Commission for Africa.

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Where the designation “country or area” appears in the headings of tables, it covers countries, territories, cities or areas.

For more information Contact:

African Centre for Statistics Economic Commission for Africa P.O.Box 3001

Addis Ababa Ethiopia

Tel.: +251-11-544 3050 Email: Statistics@uneca.org Web: www.uneca.org