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The Bow Shock. Preface. J. LEMAIRE

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IL NUOVO CiMENTO VOL. 2 C, N. 6 Novcmbre-Dicembrc 1979

The Bow Shock. Preface.

J . L E M A I R E

Institut d'Aeronomie Spatiale de Belgique

3 Avenue Circulaire - B-1180 Bruxelles, Belgium

M: J. RYcRoF~ (*)

Departraertt of Physics, University o] Southampton - Southampton S09 5NIt, U..K.

(ricevuto 1'8 Giugno 1979)

A symposium on the Physics o] the Plasmapause was organized in Trieste (September 1974), and most of the papers presented there have been published in Annales de Geophysique, 31, 1, 1-193. For the meeting of the E u r o p e a n Geophysical Society held in Amsterdam (September 1976), we convened symposium on The Earth's Magnetopause Regions. The proceedings of this symposium have been published in the Journal o] Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 40, 3, 231-394. Continuing the theme of boundary layers in mag- netospheric physics and, moving out to the third frontier, we planned a sym- posium on The Bow Shock which was p a r t of the fifth EGS meeting held in Strasbourg (August 31- September 1, 1978).

There were various reasons for making this choice, the first being t h a t no such symposium reviewing in great detail this interesting topic had ever been organized previously. Furthermore, there was no reference volume covering b o t h theoretical aspects and experimental studies of the magnetospheric bow shock. Therefore, we thought t h a t it would be useful to invite eminent plasma physics experts and space physicists to review the theories and observations

of the collisionless bow shock ahead of the E a r t h ' s magnetosphere.

On the other hand, during the last ten years research interest in collision- less shocks has severely decreased b o t h iu laboratory and space studies. How- ever, the recent successful operation of the I S E E satellites, especially w e l l equipped to study the plasma physics of the bow shock, now provides a strong

(*) Now at British Antarctic Survey, NERC, Madingley Road, Cambridge C83 OET, U.K.

42 - I1 ~Vuovo C i m e n t o C. 653

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6 5 ~ J . L E M A I R E and M. z . ttYCROFT

motivation for revival of interest in this last magnetospheric b o u n d a r y layer.

Several new results obtained from I S E E observations are reported in this volume of Nuovo Cimento C. We appreciate the co-operation of all authors who made this reference volume available to the scientific community in the shortest possible time.

foreshock

Fig. 1.

4C

b

,b'

/

|

magnetosheath magnetopause

i I mczgnetosphere

Vsw ~ ' B x. Eo.r~h

1

Brief reports on the symposium have been published in Nature, 275, 694, October 1978, and also in the European Geophysical Society Newsletter, ~o. 14, 7-8, J a n u a r y 1979.

We are very grateful to the Council of the EGS, and to the Strasbourg Programme Committee, for their encouragement and support.

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