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Ecosystem services and adaptation to climate change : Everyone plays a role

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Academic year: 2021

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Raffaele Vignola*, Celia Martinez Alonso*, Bruno Locatelli**

* CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica. ** CIRAD-CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia

Key messages from Latin-American experts and stakeholders

Ecosystem Services and

Adaptation to Climate Change

Everyone Plays a Role

• Mainstream adaptation and ecosystem services into national policies • Link ecosystems and other sectors in adaptation policies

• Develop innovative funding (e.g. payments for ecosystem services) • Influence international policies on adaptation and ecosystem services • Strengthen the links between adaptation and mitigation

• Accept scientific uncertainties • Finance research and monitoring

• Guide policy changes

• Communicate short-term issues and uncertainties

• Quantify and value ecosystem services • Evaluate uncertainties

• Work at local scales

• Communicate results to non-scientists • Involve local stakeholders in research

• Request policy makers to address adaptation • Transfer power to local

communities for adaptation • Recognize local needs

• Promote environmental education

• Invest in science on

adaptation and ecosystems

Adaptation for

Ecosystem Services

-Ecosystem Services for

Adaptation

Policy

makers

Scientists

Society

(local communities, private sector, NGOs, individuals)

• Define and implement adaptation

• Reward ecosystem service providers

Acknowledgments: the authors thank the 80 experts and stakeholders from 24 countries and 56 institutions who discussed these key messages during a workshop on ecosystem services and adaptation

to climate change, held on November 3 to 5, 2008 in CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.

Ecosystem services and adaptation to climate change

• Many people and economic sectors depend on ecosystem services, e.g., water regulation. • Ecosystem services are threatened by land use changes and climate change.

• Considering ecosystem services is strategic for adaptation.

How to link ecosystem services and adaptation?

• Adaptation for ecosystem services: reducing the vulnerability of ecosystems to climate change.

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