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(1)

Season 1Episode AP06Using Geogebra to solve a problem

0

Using Geogebra to solve a problem

Season 1

Episode AP06 Time frame 1 period

Prerequisites :

None.

Objectives :

Usinggeogebra toonjueture and solvea problem.

Materials :

Computer room.

Exerise sheets.

1 – Part A 20 mins

Using geogebra and working by pairs, Students have to draw a gure and to onjeture

the maximalvalue of anarea.

2 – Part B 20 mins

Studentshavetondout the funtioninvolved inthe problemandthentodrawit(using

geogebra) in order tond the maximal value of the area.

3 – Part C 20 mins

In this part, Students have to onrm their previous answers, this time using omputa-

tions.

(2)

Using Geogebra to solve a problem Episode AP06

Document ICT

In the gure below,

ABC

is a right-angled isoseles trianglein

A

suh that

BC = 8

m.

M N P Q

is a retangle insribed in

△ ABC

. The length

BM

is variable, we denote it

x

,

in m.

The aim of this session isto nd the position of the point

M

that maximizesthe area of

the retangle

M N P Q

.

B N

A

P

C

M Q

x

Part A – Using Geogebra

1. Use Geogebra to draw the gure. Don't forget to display the area of the retangle

on the gure.

2. Movethepoint

M

onthesegment

BC

andonjeturethemaximalvalueofthearea

of

M N P Q

.

Part B – Using the graph of a function

1. What is the minimal value for

x

? Explain quikly your answer.

2. What is the maximal value for

x

?

3. What are the measures of the angles of

△ ABC

? of

△ BM N

? Dedue the nature

of the triangle

BM N

then the length of

M N

as afuntion of

x

.

(3)

Season 1Episode AP06Using Geogebra to solve a problem

2

4. Let

f

bethe funtion thatmaps any adequatevalueof

x

tothe orrespondingarea of

M N P Q

. Prove that

f (x) = 8x − 2x 2

5. UseGeogebratodrawthe graphof

f

andgivethemaximalvalue of

f

andthevalue

of

x

for whih it isreahed.

6. Dedue the maximalarea of

M N P Q

and thepositionof thepoint

M

forwhihit's

reahed.

Part C – Using computation

In this part, let's admit that the area of

M N P Q

is given by the expression

8x − 2x 2

,

where

x

represents the length

BM

.

1. What is the sign ofthe expression

− 2(x − 2) 2

?

2. Expand the expression

−2( x − 2) 2

.

3. Usingthetwopreviousquestions,dedue themaximalvalue ofthe areaof

M N P Q

.

(4)

In the gure below,

ABC

is a right-angled isoseles trianglein

A

suh that

BC = 8

m.

M N P Q

is a retangle insribed in

△ ABC

. The length

BM

is variable, we denote it

x

,

in m.

The aim of this session isto nd the position of the point

M

that maximizesthe area of

the retangle

M N P Q

.

B N

A

P

C

M Q

x

Part A – Using Geogebra

1. Use Geogebra to draw the gure. Don't forget to display the area of the retangle

on the gure.

2. Movethepoint

M

onthesegment

BC

andonjeturethemaximalvalueofthearea

of

M N P Q

.

The maximum area for

M N P Q

seems tobe

8

m

2

.

Part B – Using the graph of a function

1. What is the minimal value for

x

? Explain quikly your answer.

The minimalvalue for

x

is

0

beause

x

represents adistane.

2. What is the maximal value for

x

?

The maximal value for

x

is

4

beause

M

an't be on the other side of the

midpoints.

3. What are the measures of the angles of

△ ABC

? of

△ BM N

? Dedue the nature

of the triangle

BM N

then the length of

M N

as afuntion of

x

.

△ ABC

isaright-angledisoselestrianglein

A

so

∠BAC = 90 o

and

∠ABC =

∠BCA = 45 o

.

In

△ BM N

,

∠BM N = 90 o

beause

M N P Q

is a retangle and

∠M BN =

∠CBA = 45 o

. So

△ BM N

is aright-angledisoseles trianglein

B

.

We dedue that

M N = BC = x

.

(5)

Season 1Episode AP06Using Geogebra to solve a problem

4

4. Let

f

bethe funtion thatmaps any adequatevalueof

x

tothe orrespondingarea of

M N P Q

. Prove that

f (x) = 8x − 2x 2 f ( x ) = M N × M Q = x × (8 − 2 x ) = 8 x − 2 x 2

.

5. UseGeogebratodrawthe graphof

f

andgivethemaximalvalue of

f

andthevalue

of

x

for whih it isreahed.

Aording to the graph, the maximal value of

f

seems to be

8

reahed for

x = 2

.

6. Dedue the maximalarea of

M N P Q

and thepositionof thepoint

M

forwhihit's

reahed.

Thefuntion represents thearea sothe maximalvalue ofthe area seemstobe

8

m

2

reahed for

BM = 2

m.

Part C – Using computation

In this part, let's admit that the area of

M N P Q

is given by the expression

8x − 2x 2

,

where

x

represents the length

BM

.

1. What is the sign ofthe expression

−2( x − 2) 2

?

( x − 2) 2

is asquaredthus positive.As wemultiplyitby

−2

whihis negative,

we dedue that

− 2(x − 2) 2

is negative.

2. Expand the expression

− 2(x − 2) 2

.

− 2(x − 2) 2 = − 2(x 2 − 4x + 4) = − 2x 2 + 8x − 8

.

3. Usingthetwopreviousquestions,dedue themaximalvalue ofthe areaof

M N P Q

.

Aording tothe rst question

− 2(x − 2) 2

is negativeso

− 2(x − 2) 2 6 0

.

Aordingtotheseondquestion,weget

− 2x 2 +8x − 8 6 0

thus

− 2x 2 +8x 6 8

.

The lastinequationmeans that

f ( x )

an't be greater than

8

.

(6)

In the gure below,

ABC

is a right-angled isoseles trianglein

A

suh that

BC = 8

m.

M N P Q

is a retangle insribed in

△ ABC

. The length

BM

is variable, we denote it

x

,

in m.

The aim of this session isto nd the position of the point

M

that maximizesthe area of

the retangle

M N P Q

.

B N

A

P

C

M Q

x

Part A – Using Geogebra

1. Use Geogebra to draw the gure. Don't forget to display the area of the retangle

on the gure.

2. Movethepoint

M

onthesegment

BC

andonjeturethemaximalvalueofthearea

of

M N P Q

.

Part B – Using the graph of a function

1. What is the minimal value for

x

? Explain quikly your answer.

2. What is the maximal value for

x

?

3. What are the measures of the angles of

△ ABC

? of

△ BM N

? Dedue the nature

of the triangle

BM N

then the length of

M N

as afuntion of

x

.

4. Let

f

bethe funtion thatmaps any adequatevalueof

x

tothe orrespondingarea of

M N P Q

. Prove that

f ( x ) = 8 x − 2 x 2

5. UseGeogebratodrawthe graphof

f

andgivethemaximalvalue of

f

andthevalue

of

x

for whih it isreahed.

6. Dedue the maximalarea of

M N P Q

and thepositionof thepoint

M

forwhihit's

reahed.

Part C – Using computation

In this part, let's admit that the area of

M N P Q

is given by the expression

8 x − 2 x 2

,

where

x

represents the length

BM

.

1. What is the sign ofthe expression

− 2(x − 2) 2

?

2. Expand the expression

−2( x − 2) 2

.

3. Usingthe twopreviousquestions, dedue the maximalvalue of the area of

M N P Q

and the position ofthe point

M

for whihit's reahed.

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