Identité énonciative dans le discours scientifique Le pronom « ON » entre l’indéfini et le personnel

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Thème

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Identi

Identité énonciative dans le discours scientifique

té énonciative dans le discours scientifique

Le pronom «

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À ma mère

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Remerciements

Je remercie d’abord mon directeur de recherche Monsieur le Docteur

Monsieur le Docteur

Samir ABDELHAMID

Samir ABDELHAMID qui m’a accompagné au long de mon parcours

universitaire, et auquel je dois mes premiers pas dans le domaine de la

linguistique. Je le remercie chaleureusement pour l’encouragement et pour

l’orientation, et je lui suis reconnaissante du temps et de la patience qu’il a bien

voulu m’accorder.

Je tiens aussi à remercier tous mes enseignants de l’école doctorale,

dont les aides et les conseils précieux m’ont clarifié le chemin, et j’exprime toute

ma gratitude à ceux qui m’ont bien marqué l’esprit et qui ont toujours cru en mes

capacités.

Je remercie ainsi vivement Mme Céline POUDAT

Céline POUDAT

Céline POUDAT et Mme Kjersti

Céline POUDAT

Kjersti

FLØTTUM

FLØTTUM,,,, les sources d’inspiration de cette recherche, pour leur générosité et

pour le rôle qu’elles ont joué dans l’élaboration de ce travail.

Un grand merci à ma famille et plus particulièrement à ma grand mère

ma grand mère

ma grand mère,

ma grand mère

ainsi que mon oncle Issam

Issam

Issam pour son soutien sans faille, ses illuminations et sa

présence.

Je remercie par ailleurs tous mes amis avec qui j’ai partagé le rêve

de la réussite.

Une mention spéciale à mes copines Dounia

Dounia

Dounia et Nabila

et Nabila

et Nabila, C’est toujours un

et Nabila

bonheur d’être avec vous.

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Introduction générale :

« L’objectivité n’est pas la fatalité de l’esprit scientifique »

Platon

1

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Chapitre I

Discours

et détermination énonciative

« Dans la culture scientifique,

tout travail prend un aspect personnel »

Gaston BACHELARD

1

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G ) % 9 "" L ) " " C# $ - B , " ) G ) , " , G , < 78 + ) /"# G ) "#:) G ) :) 0 " ) , %" G 5 G 5 , + % :) # " 9 " G )" , + # # , ) , ) G , + %

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Jean-Michel, ADAM. Linguistique textuelle. Des genres de discours aux textes. Paris : Nathan, 1999. p.35-36.

P , G 9V3== H36IQF= ** " # # ' 4 ; @ # G **&

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(65)

Chapitre II

Genre, type scientifique

et genre de l'article

« C’est l’objectivation qui domine l’objectivité, l’objectivité n’est que le produit d’une

objectivation correcte. »

Gaston Bachelard

1 Q G H'9VF 'I # " O X " !O X !Q UH # b9

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Chapitre III

Le pronom "ON

Le pronom "ON"""",,,,

de l'indéfini au personnel

« ON n'est plus un con»

1

; G HFI= B @ + / 0 " , " )

" C J K ; .

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